• 沒有找到結果。

The Impact of Export Value and Industrial Specification from Exchange Risk: Evidence from Taiwan 宋念榮、林福來

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "The Impact of Export Value and Industrial Specification from Exchange Risk: Evidence from Taiwan 宋念榮、林福來"

Copied!
2
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

The Impact of Export Value and Industrial Specification from Exchange Risk: Evidence from Taiwan

宋念榮、林福來

E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

It is a controversial issue, that interaction between exchange risk and export. Whatever in theoretical or empirical, it doesn’t have parallel consequence. In this paper, we use traditional export equation, including exchange rate volatility presented exchange risk, and discuss the industrial deference between supply and demand that cause by exchange. In prospect of measure exchange volatility, we use GARCH model to estimate it. In our sample includes plastic, electric machinery, textile and metal. In the result, the plastic and mental export to America, the electric machinery and mental, are significant, others are not.

Keywords : Exchange rate Volatility ; GARCH model ; export

Table of Contents

中文摘要 ....................... iii 英文摘要 ...................

.... iv 誌謝辭  ....................... v 內容目錄 ..............

......... vi 表目錄  ....................... vii 第一章  緒論......

............... 1 第二章  文獻探討................... 4   第一節  非 產業實證之文獻............. 4   第二節  產業實證之文獻.............. 7   第 三節  小結................... 9 第三章  研究方法..................

. 10   第一節  匯率風險估計............... 11   第二節  單根與共整合........

....... 12 第四章  實證結果................... 18   第一節  資料基本特性..

............. 19   第二節  單根檢定、共整合檢定........... 20   第三節  共整 合檢定................ 23   第四節  出口方程式................ 26   第 五節  誤差修正模型............... 31 第五章  結論...................

.. 39 參考文獻........................ 42 REFERENCES

一、中文部份 方文碩,張倉耀,葉志權(2005),匯率貶值及風險與出口,經濟研究,41(1),105-139。 林君瀅(2004),匯率波動對台灣出 口貿易量之不對稱影響,國立暨南國際大學經濟學研究所未出版之碩士論文。 林佩文(2003),匯率波動對出口量與市場取價行為之影響- 臺灣電子產業之實證研究,靜宜大學會計學系研究所未出版之碩士論文。 胡育豪(1996),匯率波動對出口量的影響--台灣出口產業之實 證研究,國立政治大學國際貿易系研究所未出版之碩士論文。 張文憲(2000),匯率風險對台灣製造業出口的衝擊,逢甲大學經濟學系研 究所未出版之碩士論文。 張銘仁(2000),匯率不確定性對於出口貿易量之衝擊-台灣、新加坡、香港與南韓之實證研究,企銀季刊

,23(3),185-198。 張瑞娟、徐茂炫、林君瀅(2005),匯率波動對出口貿易量之不對稱影響—台灣產業之實證研究,台灣經濟論衡,3(11)

,1-36。 趙倉頡(2005),匯率波動對台灣出口量的影響:以新加坡和泰國為例,國立台灣大學國際企業學系研究所未出版之碩士論文。 賴 奕豪(2000),匯率風險對出口的衝擊:單變量與雙變量GARCH-M模型實證分析,逢甲大學經濟學系研究所未出版之碩士論文。 鄭俊 揚(2004),匯率波動對台灣產業進出口的影響,國立台北大學經濟學系研究所未出版之碩士論文。 二、英文部份 Akhtar, M. A. &

Spence-Hilton, R. (1984). Effects of Exchange rate uncertainty on German and U.S. trade. Quarterly Review, (New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Spring), 7–16. Baldwin, R. & P. Krugman (1989). Persistent trade effects of large exchange rate shocks. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104, 635-654. Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31, 307-327.

Chowdhury, A. R. (1993). Does exchange rate volatility depress trade flows? Evidence from error-correction models. Review of Economics and Statistics, 75, 700-706. Cushman, D. O. (1983). The effect of real exchange rate risk on International trade. Journal of International Economics, 15, 45-63. De Grauwe, P. (1988). Exchange rate variability & the slowdown in the growth of International trade. IMF Staff Paper, 35, 63-84. Dickey, D.A. & W.A. Fuller(1979). Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with Unit Root. Journal of American Statistical Association, 74, 427. Dixit, A.K. & R.S. Pindyck(1994). Hysteresis and the Duration of the Jcurve. Japan and the World Economy, 6(2), 105-115.

Engle, R. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of U.K. inflation. Econometrica, 50, 987-1007. Engle, Robert E. & Clive W. J. Granger, (1987). Cointegration and Error-Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Ecnometrica, 55, 251-276.

(2)

Ethier, W. (1973). International trade and the forward exchange rate market. American Economic Review, 63, 494-503. Franke, G. (1991).

Exchange rate volatility and International trading strategy. Journal of International Money and Finance, 10, 292-307. Gotur, P. (1985). Effects of exchange rate volatility on trade: some further evidence. IMF Staff Papers, 32, 475-51. Granger, C. W. J. & Newbold, P. (1974). Spurious regressions in econometrics. Journal of Econometrics, 2, 111-120. Hooper, P. & Kohlhagen, S. (1978). The effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the price and volume of International trade. Journal of International Economics, 8, 483-511. Johansen, S. (1988), Statistical analysis of

cointegration vectors, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, p.231-254. Johansen, S. & Juselius, K. (1990). Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration- with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), 169-210.

Kenen, P. & Rodrik, D. (1986). Measuring and analyzing the effect of short-term volatility on real exchange rates. Review of Economics and Statistics (Note), 311-315. Knetter, M. M.(1993). International Comparisons of Pricing to Market Behavior. The American Economic Review, 10(3), 473-486. McKenzie, M.D. (1999). The impact of rate volatility on international trade flow. Journal of Economics Surveys, 13, 71-106. Pozo, S. (1992). Conditional exchange-rate volatility and thevolume of international trade: Evidence from the early 1900s. The review of Economics and Statistics, 325-329. Said, S. E. & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order.

Biometrica, 71, 599-607. Sercu, P., Uppal, R. & Van Hulle, C. (1995). The exchange rate in the presence of transaction costs: implications for tests of purchasing power parity. Journal of Finance, 50, 1309-1319. Viaene, J. M. & de Vries, C. G. (1992). International trade and exchange rate volatility. European Economic Review, 36, 1311-1321. Weliwita A., Ekanayake, E. M. & Tsujii, H., 1999, Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Sri Lanka’s Exports to the Developed Countries, 1978-96. Journal of Economic Development, 24, 147-165.

參考文獻

相關文件

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in currency exchange rates. The Fund’s

Wang, Solving pseudomonotone variational inequalities and pseudocon- vex optimization problems using the projection neural network, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 17

Schools participating in the Pilot Scheme on Promoting Interflows between Sister Schools in Hong Kong and the Mainland (the “Pilot Scheme”) have been organising various

• When a call is exercised, the holder pays the strike price in exchange for the stock.. • When a put is exercised, the holder receives from the writer the strike price in exchange

• When a call is exercised, the holder pays the strike price in exchange for the stock.. • When a put is exercised, the holder receives from the writer the strike price in exchange

• To achieve small expected risk, that is good generalization performance ⇒ both the empirical risk and the ratio between VC dimension and the number of data points have to be small..

Therefore, this paper bases on the sangha of Kai Yuan Monastery to have a look at the exchange of Buddhist sangha between Taiwan and Fukien since 19th century as well as the

The share of India & Taiwan in the World economy and discussed how world export-import market is increasing year by year.. The data shows us that the business between these