ġ ġ 冒䃞冯❶ⶪᷳ攻䘬斄Ὢ᷎朆㇒䃞Ḵ↮炻❶ⶪ墉䘬冒䃞⋨➇炷⤪㯜橼炸冯Ṣ栆 ẍ⢾䘬≽㢵䈑ℙṓ悥ⶪ䨢攻炻忁ṃ䈑䧖冯冒䃞⋨➇䘬忋䳸 (connections)ˣ僓句 (disconnections)ˣ㳩≽ˣ䵚䴉冯℞Ṿ䦣≽63㥳ㆸḮ❶ⶪ炼冒䃞⼊㥳 (city-nature formations) 䘬↮ⶫ冯ℏ㵝 (Hichcliffe炻1999)ˤ⮵㕤悥ⶪ䓇㳣䈡岒㗗⏎⏠⺽Ṣ䘬 㘖念娵䞍炻Ἦ冒㕤㗗⏎⮯冒䃞圵ℍ⇘悥ⶪ桐㟤ˣ❶ⶪ⼊尉ẍ⍲悥㚫䓇㳣䴻槿ᷳ
ᷕ烊⛐❶ⶪ墉炻℔⚺䵈⛘⯌℞塓夾䁢㗗⮵冒䃞㚱冒奢䘬⺽䓐 (self-conscious referencing)ˤ悥ⶪ夷∫ⷓ㶙䞍⺽䓐冒䃞㗗∝忈↢列⤥❶ⶪ㯃⚵䘬慵天⃫䳈炻⺽䓐 冒䃞䘬悥ⶪ夷∫ḇ塓忋䳸ᶲ⮵䴻㾇ℵ䘤⯽䘬㛇㛃烊㕤㗗℟⁁冒䃞伶⬠⢾尴冯䓇 㨇ˣ㴒㻓䓘⚺ˣ悥ⶪᷳ偢゛⁷䘬℔⚺䵈⛘炻ㆸ䁢㯜㲍⎊㜿ᷕ䘬冒䃞⍇悱炻偑屈Ḯ ᶲ徘ả⊁⛐❶ⶪ墉䘤⯽ (Benton-Short and Short炻2008)ˤ℔⚺䵈⛘䘬夷∫冯⬀
⛐炻㗗冒䃞⛐Ṣ䁢姕妰䘬悥ⶪ墉䘬橼䎦烊忶⍣Ṏ㗪ⷠ德忶㬌ᶨ悥ⶪ夷∫ᷕ䘬冒 䃞炻⚆ㅱ䔞ẋ䣦㚫冯䑘⠫䘬嬲怟64 (Gandy炻2002)ˤ㗗㓭㛔䞼䨞⮯ˬ䵈˭ἄ䁢❶ ⶪᷕ䘬冒䃞ẋ堐炻ẍ㬌㍊妶䔞ẋ悥ⶪ冒䃞䘬䣦㚫⺢㥳ˤ
ಃ! Ȩжࠤѱ္ޑᆘȩޑࡌᄬǺଷϦ༜ǵ౽ԄᆘӦ
ġ ġ 䔞ẋ悥ⶪ墉䘬ˬ䵈˭塓㓧䫾ἄ䁢㓡忈夾奢㘗奨䘬ⶍ℟炻㮹攻⇯⽆Ṍ㎃悥ⶪ䵈
⛘ˣ攳㓦䨢攻䘬嬘₡㨇⇞忚埴斄⽫烊ˬ䵈˭幓䁢㢵䈑ˣˬ冒䃞˭䘬斄忋⿏徸㻠
63 those surrounding spatial fragmentation and integration, social exclusion and inclusion, consensus and conflict, and culture retreat and mixture
64 ⛐屯㛔ᷣ佑冯ⶍ㤕䣦㚫䘬䘤⯽ᶳ炻悥ⶪ℔⚺䘬㍐≽ⷠ㗗䁢Ḯ㓡┬悥ⶪỶ句䘬ˣ⬱ℐˣẹ 攺ˣ㘗奨䫱朊⎹䘬䓇㳣⑩岒炻ㆾ㗗⚳⭞㱣䎮⮎䎦℔ℙ⇑䙲ˣὫ忚⊆≽≃ℵ䓇䓊䘬楜⊾Ṣ㮹炻ⶪ㮹 䣦㚫䥨䔘↮⫸姜㯪䣦㚫㬋佑䫱ᷳ䓐炻ἳ⤪ Frederick Law Olmsted (1857) ㍸↢䘬䵈⛘妰䔓 (The greenward plan) 娵䁢⮯℔⚺䔞ἄ墄⿏䘬冒䃞㤪⾝炻⎗ẍ⋼≑Ṣ栆㔯㖶㷉忶悥ⶪ⊾冯ⶍ㤕⊾忶䦳
ᷕ䘬ᶵ列⼙枧ˤ
⚺䵈⛘⯌
⯌
⯌℞塓℞塓℞塓夾䁢夾䁢夾䁢㗗⮵㗗㗗㗗 冒䃞冒䃞冒䃞㚱冒㚱冒㚱冒奢䘬奢䘬
奢 ⺽䓐 夷∫ⷓ∫ⷓⷓ㶙㶙䞍㶙䞍⺽䓐⺽䓐⺽䓐⺽䓐冒䃞冒䃞冒䃞㗗∝㗗∝∝忈↢忈↢忈↢↢列⤥列⤥列
列 ❶ⶪ❶ⶪ❶ⶪ㯃⚵㯃塓忋 塓忋
塓忋䳸ᶲ䳸ᶲ䳸ᶲᶲ⮵⮵⮵䴻⮵䴻㾇ℵ㾇ℵ㾇ℵ䘤⯽䘤⯽䘤 䘬㛇䘬㛇䘬㛇㛃烊㛃烊㕤㗗
㕤
㕤㗗㕤 ℟⁁℟⁁℟⁁ⶪᷳ
ⶪᷳᷳ偢゛偢゛゛゛⁷⁷䘬⁷䘬℔⚺℔⚺℔⚺䵈⛘
䵈⛘
䵈⛘⛘炻ㆸ炻ㆸ炻ㆸ䁢㯜䁢䁢㯜㲍⎊㲍⎊㲍⎊⎊㜿ᷕ㜿ᷕᷕ䘬䘬 䘤⯽䘤⯽
䘤⯽ (B(Benenenentonnn-ShShShoorrtt an
an
andddShS ororortt炻炻2202 0808080 )))ˤ℔ˤ℔℔⚺⚺ 姕妰妰妰䘬悥䘬悥䘬悥ⶪ墉ⶪ墉墉
墉䘬橼䘬橼䘬橼䎦烊䎦烊䎦烊忶⍣忶⍣
忶⍣Ṏ㗪Ṏ㗪Ṏ㗪Ṏ㗪ⷠ德ⷠ德德忶㬌
忶忶㬌 冯䑘⠫䘬䘬
䘬嬲怟嬲怟
嬲怟64 (G(GGanandyd 炻炻20202 0222)))ˤ㗗ˤ㗗
ˤ㗗㓭㓭㛔䞼 ẍ㬌㍊妶䔞ẋ悥ⶪ悥ⶪ悥ⶪ冒䃞冒䃞䘬䣦䘬䣦䘬䣦㚫㚫⺢㥳⛐妶婾ᷕ㧉䱲⣙䃎ˤ㓧⹄婯䵈炻攳䘤⓮婯䵈ˣ㮹攻⍵⮵⛀橼ḇ婯䵈炻㔜ᾳ䣦㚫悥
゛天䇕⤒ˬ䵈˭䘬ẋ妨㪲ἧ䓐㪲ˤ䣦㚫⮵㕤ˬ悥ⶪ墉䘬䵈ᶵ⣈炻ẍㆹᾹ天䵈˭
㚱ᶨ⭂䘬ℙ嬀烊䃞侴ℏ悐㚱ᶨṃ⭂佑ᶲ䘬㜙大⌣㰺㚱忼⇘ℙ嬀ˤ䛦Ṣ䇕⤒叿ˬ䵈˭
䘬⭂佑烉䦣≽⺷䘬䵈ˣ䩳橼⺷䘬䵈炻慶䘬䵈ˣ楜⊾䘬䵈炻ㆾ㗗悥ⶪ彚⬠ġ (ruralry) 㤪⾝ˤ䫔ᶱ悐攨⛐姜㯪ˬ悥ⶪ天䵈⛘˭㗪炻㊯䘬䵈⛘ḇᶵ䚉䚠⎴ˤ㚱䘬姜㯪
埴≽㗗▿娎⛐橼⇞ℏ⢾炻⮳㈦↢㝸䧖⎗ẍ⮎䎦䘬ˬ䵈˭烊ḇ㚱䘬姜㯪埴≽㗗⛐
嬘₡㨇⇞䟜塪⼴炻娵䁢Ṍ㎃ˬ䵈˭䘬ㆸ㛔⣒檀㖪炻䃉婾忁㗗ỽ䧖ˬ䵈˭炻ᶨ攳⥳
ὧ㓦㡬Ḯˬ䵈˭䘬↢䎦⎗傥ˤ㛔䭨⮯⽆忁㫉⛐䲣↿Ḵ↢䎦冯ˬ䵈˭䚠斄䘬⎵娆烉 ˬ`℔⚺˭冯ˬ䦣≽⺷䘬䵈⛘˭炻妶婾ἧ䓐忁ṃ⎵娆䘬゛⁷姜㯪側⼴䘬➢䢶䁢 ỽ炻⍲⚈㬌䘤⯽↢䘬㝸ṃ⇞⹎ˣ㈨埻㊯㴱炻⮵㕤ˬ䵈˭⛐䔞ẋ悥ⶪ䘬䣦㚫⺢㥳炻
℟㚱Ṩ湤㧋䘬⼙枧ˤġ ġ ġ ġ
4.1.1 ଷ ଷϦ༜!
ġ ġ C2 ⛀橼㍸↢ˬ⎘⊿⤥⤥䚳ᶨ䛤炻⋩ℓᾳ㚰`℔⚺˭䘬㧁婆炻㊯↢䲣↿Ḵ䘬 側⼴⬀⛐叿ᶨⰌ⭡䧵䋶⊝䘬Ṍ㖻斄Ὢ炻⻟婧忁ṃ㙓㗪⿏䵈⛘䨢攻冯忶⍣䘬℔⚺䵈
⛘㚱ⶖ䔘ˤⶪ㓧⹄⍿⇘ C2 ⛀橼ẍˬ`℔⚺˭⭂ỵ䲣↿Ḵ䘬⡻≃炻⛐⚆ㅱ䘬㼬 㶭㕘倆䧧ᶲ堐䣢炻䲣↿Ḵˬ妰䔓ᷳ⥳朆⭂ỵ䁢冰斊℔⚺炻侴Ὢẍ娚➢⛘㚜㕘攳䘤
⇵ᷳ䞕㛇⇑䓐炻㓡┬❶ⶪ⛘㘗˭65炻㫚嶛僓ˬ`℔⚺˭䘬㊯屔ˤ
ġ ġ ⛐㬌椾⃰⎗ẍ䚳⇘炻C2 ⛀橼⤪㝄⎒㗗天㊯↢忁ṃ䵈⛘䨢攻䘬㙓㗪⿏炻ẍ⍲
㴱⍲㴖㾓䘤㓦⭡䧵䘬ᶵ䔞䓇䓊㨇⇞炻ẍ䲣↿Ḵ⣂㔠➢⛘䘬䵈伶⊾ㆸ㝄䁢勱䙖✳
ンˣ㘗奨≇傥炻℞⮎怬⎗ẍ㚱ˬ`䵈⛘˭䘬㧁婆怠㑯ˤC2 ⛀橼⍇⃰⛐怠㑯ˬ`
℔⚺˭侴朆ˬ`䵈⛘˭䘬㍒录㗪炻侫慷㱽Ẍ⇞⹎ᶲ晾妨悥ⶪ妰䔓䵈⛘ᷳ⛇⛘ἧ䓐 䭉⇞炻冯℔⚺䓐⛘㚱⇍烊Ữ㗗䵈⛘冯℔⚺䘬⋨↮⛐㬌Ⱄ㕤夷䔓⮰㤕䘬埻婆炻悥ⶪ
65 ⺽冒⎘⊿ⶪ悥ⶪ㚜㕘嗽㕘倆䧧炻2011-04-27炻冢⊿⤥⤥䚳䲣↿Ḵ妰䔓妋㰢悥ⶪ攟㛇㱣⬱ˣ堃䓇ˣ
⬱ℐ⍲㘗奨⓷柴炻德忶䵈伶⊾➢⛘攳㓦炻㍸ὃ⯭㮹ẹㅑ⟜炻⍲⬴⁁䑘⠫㓡┬㨇⇞冯婧㔜䚠斄㱽 Ẍˤ
䘬㝸ṃ⇞⹎⹎⹎ˣ㈨ˣ㈨ˣ㈨埻
埻
埻㊯㴱㊯㴱㊯㴱炻⮵
炻⮵⮵㕤ˬ㕤ˬ
㕤ˬ䵈˭䵈 ⛐䔞ẋ⎘
⎘
⎘⊿⊿⤥⊿⤥⤥⤥䚳⤥䚳⤥䚳ᶨ䛤ᶨ䛤ᶨ䛤炻⋩炻⋩⋩ℓℓᾳℓ 㚰`㚰`㚰`℔⚺℔⚺℔⚺⚺˭䘬˭䘬䘬㧁
㧁
㧁 䧵䋶䋶䋶⊝䘬⊝䘬⊝䘬Ṍ㖻Ṍ㖻㖻
㖻斄Ὢ斄Ὢ斄Ὢ炻⻟炻⻟⻟婧忁婧忁婧忁ṃ㙓ṃ㙓ṃ㙓㙓㗪⿏㗪⿏⿏䵈⛘䵈⛘䵈⛘䨢⹄⍿⇘C2C2C2⛀橼⛀橼⛀橼ẍˬẍˬ`℔`℔⚺˭⚺⚺˭⭂ỵ
⭂ỵ
⭂ỵ䲣䲣䲣↿Ḵ䘬 䲣↿Ḵˬ妰䔓ᷳ⥳ᷳ⥳⥳朆⭂朆⭂朆 ỵ䁢ỵ䁢ỵ䁢冰冰斊℔⚺炻侴Ὢ墉䘬䵈⛘ᶵ⣂ˣᶼẍ夷∫⛐䔠暞⛘ᶲ䁢ᷣ炻⚈㬌ᶨ凔Ṣ⮵悥ⶪ䵈⛘㚨䚜奢䘬倗゛
⯙㗗℔⚺ˤ≈ᶲ C2 ⛀橼㚦䴻▿娎⛐伭㕗䤷嶗 260 嘇䘬䲣↿Ḵ℔㚱➢⛘ᶲ冱彎䣦
⋨暣⼙昊炻⌣塓悥ⶪ䘤⯽⯨ẍˬ娚➢⛘朆㬋夷℔⚺炻℔悐攨㰺㚱⁷㗗℔⚺嶗䅰䭉 䎮嗽䘬╖ỵ屈屔嗽䎮㬌ḳ˭㉺䳽炻侴ᶵḮḮᷳ烊ὧẍ㬌䳬⎰侴ㆸˬ`℔⚺˭䘬㤪
⾝ˤ
ġ ġ 㮹攻⮵㕤悥ⶪ䵈⛘冯℔⚺䘬㤪⾝㧉䱲ᶵ㶭炻℞⮎ᶵ䚉䃞㗗仢᷷夷∫⮰㤕側㘗 䘬⍇⚈炻侴㗗⽆幓嗽䘬悥ⶪ䑘⠫冯䴻槿⼿䞍炻⛇⛘劍朆ἄ䁢ỷˣ⓮ˣⶍˣ℔ℙ姕 㕥䫱䓐徼炻傥⣈⬀⛐䘬䨢⛘⸦䁢℔⚺䵈⛘ˤ㩊夾℔⚺䵈⛘䘬⬀⛐炻⤪ỽ⛐悥ⶪℏ 悐䌚⼿㬋䔞⿏侴Ỽ㒂ᶨⷕᷳ⛘炻忶⍣䘬䞼䨞㖑⽆楔⿅ˣ㕘楔⿅ᷣ佑 (Neo-Marxist)䘬奺⹎婾嫱℔⚺䵈⛘ἄ䁢ᶨ䧖㍸ὃẹ攺⧃㦪㚵⊁䘬普橼㴰屣炻ᶵ⎒
㗗䵕专⚳⭞䘬⊆≽≃ℵ䓇䓊炻℞⽆冒䃞䉨ン (nature state) 忚ℍ⇘冒䃞⛘䓊 (nature estate)䘬㺼嬲炻Ṏㆸ䁢⛇⛘屯㛔⇑䙲䘬∗䓊䈑⬀⛐ˤ哉⍂䓟 (1991)ˣ湫⬓
㪲 (1997) ↮㜸⎘䀋悥ⶪ℔⚺䘬⺢伖䁢䎦ẋ⚳⭞⇞⹎⊾䘬⛘㘗炻⺢伖忶䦳䘬㪲≃
㈿堉冯䨢攻婾徘炻⼊㥳↢悥ⶪシ嬀冯悥ⶪ⛘㘗䘬㔯⊾ˣ冒䃞シ佑ˤ⚳⭞⇞⹎⮯℔
⚺䵈⛘䔞 ㍸ὃ䎮⿏忲ㅑ (rational recreation) 䘬➢⛘炻娎⚾楜妻Ṣ㮹䘬㖍ⷠ䓇㳣 柀➇炻ẍ䁢㓧㱣冯䣦㚫忚㬍䘬天ẞˤ⛐⎘⊿ⶪ攳㓦㮹怠䘬⡻≃ᶳ炻冰斊℔⚺䵈⛘
䘬⺢姕ㆸ㝄炻㚵兢ⶪ㮹⽫ᷕ䵈刚䓇ン䘬普橼㴰屣啵⚾烊⛐悥ⶪ⋯䳂冯橼䎦䎦ẋ⿏
(modernity) 䘬姜㯪ᷕ炻℔⚺䵈⛘ˬ伶⬠⊾˭ (aestheticisated)ˣˬ⚳晃⊾˭66䘬䨢 攻堐⽝ (represntation of space)炻㌺昌᷎⍾ẋḮ悥ⶪℏ悐⻙⊊㕷佌䘬䓇⬀䑘⠫炻⽆
ᶫ嘇℔⚺ˣ⋩⚃⋩Ḽ嘇℔⚺䘬㟰ἳᷕ⎗ẍ䚳⇘炻㬌䧖䨢攻⮎嶸 (spatial practice) 䘬䳸㝄炻徸㻠ἧ⼿冒䃞シ尉㗱⋯䁢悥ⶪ⛘㘗㺼嬲忶䦳ᷕ䘬堐⽝䨢攻
(representational space)67ˤ℔⚺䵈⛘㬌䧖⃒晭䘬冒䃞⦧ン㚜塓夾䁢㗗ⷞἮ⛘䓊
66 ᶾ䓴䞍⎵❶ⶪ䘮㚱⣏✳悥㚫℔⚺䘬シ尉ἄ䁢娚❶ⶪ䘬⛘㘗⼊尉炻ἳ⤪ΐ㔎㴟⽟℔⚺ (Hyde Park)ˣ䲸䲬ᷕ⣖℔⚺ (Central Park) 䫱ˤ㬌⢾炻䃉婾㗗⍵㗈䘤⯽⚳⭞䘬䓇㳣⑩岒㯜㸾炻⚆ㅱ䑘
⠫嬲怟ᶳ䘬䭨傥㷃䡛㼖㳩炻ㆾ㗗嶇晐⭄⯭❶ⶪˣ䓇ン❶ⶪ䫱悥ⶪ廱✳䘬嵐⊊炻⺢伖℔⚺䵈⛘ḇ塓 夾䁢㗗炷怩⎹炸忚㬍❶ⶪˣ帳幓⚳晃柀⃰ỵ昶䘬尉⽝ˤ
67 䨢攻堐⽝ (represntation of space)ˣ䨢攻⮎嶸 (spatial practice)ˣ堐⽝䨢攻 (representational space)
⺽䓐 Soja 妶婾↿㔸ặ䇦 (Henri Lefebvre) 䘬䨢攻䓇䓊 (the production of space) 㤪⾝ˤ(Soja炻2010)
⹎婾嫱℔⚺䵈⚺䵈⚺䵈⛘ἄ
⛘ἄ
⛘ἄ䁢ᶨ䁢ᶨ䁢䧖㍸
䧖㍸䧖㍸ὃẹὃẹ
ὃẹ攺⧃攺攺 㦪㚵⊁≃ℵ䓇䓊䓇䓊䓇䓊炻℞炻℞⽆冒⽆冒⽆冒⽆冒䃞䉨䃞䉨
䃞䉨
䃞䉨ンンンン (n(n(n(natatururee stststatatte)e)e 忚 嬲炻炻ṎㆸṎㆸṎㆸ䁢䁢⛇䁢⛇
䁢⛇⛘屯⛘屯⛘屯㛔⇑㛔⇑㛔 䙲䘬䙲䘬䘬∗䓊∗䓊∗䓊䈑䈑䈑⬀䈑⬀⛐ˤ⛐ˤ⛐ˤ哉哉 䀋䀋悥ⶪ
悥ⶪ
悥 ℔℔⚺℔⚺℔⚺䘬⺢䘬⺢⺢伖䁢伖䁢伖䁢䎦ẋ䎦ẋ䎦ẋ⚳⭞⚳⭞⚳⭞⇞⹎⇞⹎⊾⊾⊾⊾䘬⛘㘗⛘㘗⛘㘗
⼊㥳
⼊㥳
⼊㥳↢悥↢悥悥悥ⶪシⶪシⶪシ嬀冯嬀冯嬀冯悥ⶪ悥ⶪⶪ⛘㘗⛘㘗㘗䘬㔯䘬㔯䘬㔯⊾ˣ⊾⊾ˣ冒䃞
冒䃞
䃞シシシ⿏忲
忲
忲ㅑㅑㅑ (r(ratatattioioioi nanaal l rrecreeatation) 䘬➢䘬➢
䘬➢➢⛘炻⛘⛘炻⛘ 娎⚾娎⚾
娎⚾楜 䣦㚫忚㬍忚㬍忚㬍䘬天䘬天䘬天天ẞˤẞˤẞˤẞˤ⛐⎘⛐⎘⛐⎘⛐⎘⊿ⶪ⊿ⶪ⊿ⶪ⊿ⶪ攳㓦攳㓦㓦
㓦㮹怠㮹怠㮹怠䘬䘬䘬⡻≃ⶪ㮹⽫ᷕ䵈刚刚刚䓇ン䓇ン䓇ン䘬普䘬普䘬普橼㴰橼㴰橼㴰屣啵屣啵屣啵⚾烊⛐悥ⶪ
⡆ῤ䘬⃫䳈ᷳᶨ炻㑩㚱㬌枭屯㸸䘬䈡⭂⋨ỵ⛘䓊₡㟤㯜㻚凡檀炻忈ㆸ悥ⶪᷕ䘬 冒䃞䘬役䓐㪲(right of access)旸䷖炻㛅⎹屯䓊昶䳂⮰Ⱄ䘬㴰屣⑩䘤⯽ˤ
ġ ġ ⛐䲣↿Ḵḳẞᷕ炻ᶵ暋䘤䎦℔悐攨⮯ᶲ徘℔⚺䵈⛘⬀⛐㕤悥ⶪᷕ䘬㬋䔞⿏炻
⍲℞ˬ伶⬠⊾˭ˣˬ⚳晃⊾˭䘬䨢攻堐⽝炻㈽⮬⛐䵈伶⊾䘬➢⛘ᶲˤỮ㗗䲣↿Ḵ⮎
㕥ㆸ㝄㒟⍾⁛䴙℔⚺䵈⛘䘬㘗奨天䳈炻䵈伶⊾➢⛘ᶲ朊䘬姕㕥冯㧡䧖屏᷷炷
⛐⇵䪈妶婾炸烊㮹䛦㛒傥ἧ䓐⣏⣂㔠䲣↿Ḵ䘬➢⛘炻⍇⚈ᶵ⢾᷶㗗冯⌘尉ᷕ䘬℔
⚺䵈⛘ᶵ䫎烉婌ẍ䁢㗗䥩㚱⛘ᶵ⼿㑭敾ˣ㰺㚱⎗ẍ埴崘䘬朆勱䙖㬍忻68ˣ➢⛘ᶲ 䃉⎗ẍ忚埴ẹㅑ䘬⹏㢭ㆾ忳≽忲㦪姕㕥䫱炻⽫䎮ᶲ䘬昼䳽忈ㆸ⮎晃埴≽䘬⌣㬍ˤ 䲣↿Ḵ䓛婳Ṣ⣂㔠ḇ栏ㄖ℔ℙἧ䓐㚫⼙枧䵈伶⊾䵕䭉ㆸ㝄炻⮵㬌㴰㤝ẍ⮵69ˤ℔
悐攨⭋㎂㓧䷦ᷳ⇅晾㚦栆㭼䁢⣏⬱㢖㜿℔⚺炻怕忯㮹攻岒䔹冯⁛䴙℔⚺䵈⛘㍸ὃ 䘬屯㸸ᶵ䫎⼴晐⌛㓡⎋炻⎒⻟婧䲣↿Ḵ䘬ㆸ㓰㷃⮹䩛旳䑘⠫ˣ㓡┬ⶪ⭡㘗奨ˤ ġ ġ ⽆ˬ`℔⚺˭䇕婾ḳẞ䘬゛⁷姜㯪ᷕ⎗ẍ䘤䎦炻C2 ⛀橼ẍˬ`℔⚺˭㊯
㴱 18 ᾳ㚰⼴嬲⣏㦻ˣ䲣↿Ḵ勱䙖ᶵ℟⁁℔ℙἧ䓐⿏䘬ˬ`˭70烊⚵丆ˬ℔⚺˭
嬘柴侴䓇䘬炻⇯㚱㮹䛦⮵㕤䲣↿Ḵ➢⛘䘬䔷暊炻ẍ⍲℔悐攨ἧ䓐ˬ㓡┬㘗奨˭䁢 冒幓彗嬟ˤ忁ṃ⛐⛐德曚↢䲣↿Ḵ䓇䓊䘬ˬ䵈˭㗗ᶨ仢᷷℔ℙ⿏ˣ⎗奒役⿏䘬 冒䃞シ尉炻冯冒䃞忶⍣⬀⛐㕤悥ⶪℏ悐塓岎Ḱ䘬㬋䔞⿏冯㛇㛃䚠ⶎˤ斄㕤㗗⏎䁢
℔⚺䵈⛘䘬䇕婾ḇ德曚↢炻⃀䭉㱽Ẍ⇞⹎ᶲ㚱⭂佑℔⚺䵈⛘炷⤪䆇⺢会妨悥ⶪ℔
⚺䵈⛘䁢ˬ㍸ὃ䓇ンˣ㘗奨ˣ旚䀥ˣ忲ㅑ䫱≇傥ᷳ攳㓦䨢攻˭71炸炻䃞侴䣦㚫⣏
68 ȨךॺΨԖᗺ֚ᘋᇥǴ҇όඪޑӧᆘᙟၨଯޑҢጄӦय़Ǵޑ፰ѐٗ٤ᆘӦǹ ൩ࢂٗঁᆘӦؒԖΓඪ፰ǴՠࢂϺᛰ༜ٗ༧ǴځჴᆘวᘍӧᆘӦय़Ǵࢌᅿำࡋ
൩ࢂࡐமਗ਼ޑསҢȬգ൩ࢂёа፰ѐǴգωёа֤ډٗঁวǶȭךॺԖࡐӭόӕޑࡷᏯჹ ຝǴځύঁ൩ࢂᇥǴѠΓόޕၰࣁϙሶǴவλ൩ࢱတόૈ፰ҜǴ೭ঁ൩ࢂך܌ᇥޑ֚ᘋǴ ךགྷךॺѸᒧǴךॺۓाȨᆘȩǴฅࡕךགྷा๏εৎ׳ӭޑӦǴёࢂךॺޕόޕၰѠ
Γόඪ፰ǻȩ(C1)
69 хࡴϺΨளᇥǴȬգӵ݀፰ᚯΑךޑҜǴךाѐံǶȭځჴǴΓॺόΨࢂᘂ۳୯Ѧ ёа፰ҜǴёаӧӦഁᓓǻȩ(C1)
70 ȨԖ٤ଷϦ༜ਥҁόૈҔǵࡹ۬܌ᇥޑᆘӦёаᒿਔрǵᒿਔѨǴ߸ٗջ҉ࡡǴమᡂ Ϧ༜Ǵ႖൳ԃࡕࡌྣวΠٰࡕǴӆעᐋၟҜᇂኴǴ೭ᗺόૈ෧ᅹǴϦ༜ᔈࢂᔅ
ѱϿѱૈǶȩ(C2)
71 ℏ㓧悐䆇⺢会㕤 1996 ⸜ 3 㚰 8 㖍椾彎ˬℐ⚳℔⚺䵈⛘㚫嬘˭炻℞䳸婾⍲⺢嬘䫱➟埴㕡㟰⛐⺢
䩳℔⚺䵈⛘䚖㧁冯㓧䫾ᷕ炻㖶䡢㊯↢℔⚺䵈⛘ᷳ䓴⭂冯⭂佑䘬妪⭂炻᷎䲵ℍ䆇⺢会ᷳˬ䆇⺢䘥䙖 㚠˭℞ᷕℕ⣏枭ᷣ天㓧䫾ˤ(悕楁⏇炻2001)
晾㚦栆㭼䁢⣏䁢⣏䁢⣏⬱㢖
⬱㢖
⬱㢖㜿℔㜿℔㜿℔⚺炻⚺炻⚺炻怕忯怕忯
怕忯㮹攻㮹
㮹 岒䔹冯 㓡⎋炻⎒炻⎒炻⎒⻟⻟婧⻟婧䲣↿䲣↿䲣↿䲣↿Ḵ䘬Ḵ䘬Ḵ䘬
Ḵ䘬ㆸ㓰ㆸ㓰ㆸ㓰ㆸ㓰㷃⮹㷃⮹㷃㷃 䩛旳䩛旳
䩛旳䑘⠫䑘䑘 䇕婾婾
婾ḳẞḳẞḳẞ䘬䘬䘬
䘬゛⁷゛⁷゛⁷姜姜 㯪㯪ᷕ⎗ᷕ⎗ᷕ⎗ẍ䘤ẍ䘤ẍ䘤䎦炻䘤䎦炻䎦䎦 CC2
C2⛀⛀ˣ䲣