Ὦɿㅮ డ̳ㅮᲿᄲ⸇ʠ࣑ᛧ

቏ᄽ໽྆ʠడ̳ㅮᲿᄲ⸇ʠ࣑ᛧ⎞ԊⲩȵడỄߧ⦦ʀ᱿డ̳ᄲ⸇ⰱడ ỄъᲿ⠧ʀ໽ⰶⰱघ໣ⰱଇȶʠ෼ഐʏʃ᳈׺Ŋడ̳ㅮᲿᄲ⸇ʠ࣑ᛧ͸྆

డỄߧ⦦᱿డ̳ᄲ⸇⎞డỄъᲿ⠧ʀ໽ⰶʠᄲ⸇ʏᤀʃɺ⎐ʠۊ㆛Ŋฑר

⋱ߌ⥑⤺܈̤ʠ⤺ᾰ⼂⦡Ŋ≟଄⎐డ̳ㅮᲿᄲ⸇ሷ໽⩐ሩʠ⧨ȯ⎏ᅠ܈ъ व₎¹²⁴דⅶъव₎ʑ૪̳ᄲ⸇ⰱడỄᲿ⠧໽ⰶⰱघ໣ⰱଇʠᦩ⩀ۊ㆛Ŋ఩

ᅠʀⲩʠⅶъव₎ᦩ⩀ⵒӠ˛₺ņאὮɿὁడỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩŇŊᔍ⚠ʃҪ⸅

⢒⧄ⲩȯ

૪Ֆʀሯᱹᮝહ̳ːߌడ̳ᄲ⸇⤺ᾰ⼂⦡≟ᮟᮝడ̳ᄲ⸇࣑ᛧ⤺ъʠ



124ॖ˅ⳇⵒߡⳬᅘ೘డỄ⚠ Eȵ⩐ሩȮ࣑ᛧדΔᄊȶʑ E4ȵᄲ⸇࣑ᛧȶ⣳હŘȵͩ P.3ȷྈ૪̳

ᄲ⸇⤺⸇ד⤺ъȸⲄ᫧ʠ˶̬డ̳ᄲ⸇ሷ࣑ᛧᆹŊॖҢ࣑ᛧʏ㄄᮫ᅠ E.2ȷ⩐ሩ྆ḻȸʠ⃌

ኞŊ≟͸ᄲ⸇ञᅠ໣ଅᅠ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧໽ⰶᆙʠᄲ⸇≛Ŋԅᤀトሬㄇव₎⩐ሩ྆ḻȯぜव₎נ ሷ⣳હकŊԊⲩడ̳ᄲ⸇ʠ࣑ᛧŊ˜ྈ቏व₎⦀₳ъᲿ⠧໽Ӭ܈ъྈ૪̳ᄲ⸇⤺ъ⃛ˡȯȶř P.3ȵྈ૪̳ᄲ⸇⤺⸇ד⤺ъȶ⣳હŘȵྈ૪̳ᄲ⸇⤺ъʠㅮᲿŊడỄ׮૽ͩ቏व₎⣳હŊ˫

૪もરໞʠడ̳ŊⲄ᫧⤺⸇ד⤺ъȯȶ

ᦩ⩀ Ř

(

ɺ)⋍ᇓʶ૪Ř

ȠȠ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮Ⲅ᫧ȵȠȠᛸȠȠΣಝᅘ೘డỄȶ࿮⫵ጊŊᅠᖁߡ ņʁ׺Ň102 ౺ 8 ሶ 7 ᅺᗉᐻʵňň᥸ⳍ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮Ŋ₇ᦩ࿮⫵ጊㅷᾰ⸉

㆜ᣅᅘש౬ņʁ׺Ňʷђʪ֔ɺᱻɿ֓ʽ┋ҀŊಎъᣅʷђɼ֔ɿᱻ߈֓

┋ҀŊᗉᐻ⸉㆜ᣅʷђҞ֔ɺᱻҜ֓┋ҀȯᗉᐻരȠȠ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮ᅠ 102

౺ 8 ሶ 8 ᅺͩȵȠȠ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮డỄ࿮⫵༼ᐻㅱᵧ⡵҂⦦ᆙȶņʁờ࿮⫵

ㅱᵧ⡵҂⦦ᆙŇὮ 22 ጻʠ⣳હŊᅠ⤶હव₎܈ъരⳇᵧňň᥸ⳍ⊵˷ሷく ҝ׮Ŋฑňň᥸ⳍ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮⠧ḻᤀᘍ࿲טŊȠȠҝ׮Ⳡᅠ 102 ౺ 9 ሶ

11

ᅺד 9 ሶ 25 ᅺ⎞ňň᥸ⳍ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮ଔ₇ᦩव₎܈ъʠ׶᫧ඖד‘₎

ʶ઻ץ⿭֠ۄሳ⩀രŊňň᥸ⳍ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮ᅠ 102 ౺ 10 ሶ 7 ᅺ׺าव₎

ҙૌʏԊ׏ȠȠҝ׮રໞव₎ᮢ֬Ễ಍Ŋฑňň᥸ⳍ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮ִ׏Ӝ ȠȠҝ׮⠧ḻʃ׺า₇ᦩव₎܈ъ⤶હᅞೣȯ

(

ʷ)ۊ㆛า⨯Ř

቏ጊʠ໽˫ᮟᮝव₎܈ъ⦲ᄮʠᦩ⩀͸ߌňň᥸ⳍ⊵˷ሷくҝ׮఩ㅷ ቅ᧚હడ̳ㅮᲿᅠడỄⳖ⠗ʑᄲ⸇ሳ࣑ԽŊኽˀడ̳ㅮᲿԅሳᛧଇŊᄑҢ

߱ᐻ܈ʀԀา૽ㅷቅሳ࣑Խᄲ⸇ʠడ̳ㅮᲿဏ㋧व₎܈ъ⸉㆜řוʠŊㅷ ቅሳᛧଇʠడㅮᄲ⸇ԅࣱ̥व₎܈ъŊܭര⥑⤺܈̤ʬᷨ⦓ʀ⿭డㅮᄲ⸇

⤺ᾰʃᔌᷨŊ≟ଔᄲ⸇̳ӛΔᔌŊฑೇۄ˜࡫ྃ˫༼ᐻ܈ъ̳ᣅव₎܈ъŊ Ꮘʙԅ⦓ᔍ૽ⳍໞʃ౹⠣ᐻʠۊ㆛ŊⳠᮟᮝᦩ⩀ȯ

(

ɿ)቏ጊᦩ⩀෼ഐŘ

1.

̬⧨ʃ౹⠣ᐻŘ¹²⁶

໽⧨ʃ౹⠣ᐻ͸྆ೇۄㅷ҅ଃⵒӠᅡడㅮᲿͩȵᆹ⿵҅രȶ໣ȵӴ។

ѭԾȶ̳ʃ⳺ᯍʠ܈ъ⦲ᄮŊ଄⎐ᅡడʑᅠⵒ˷ㅮᲿᱹᮝʃӴᏈʙʠ

෼ഐӛ᫠ņ֯ʃ౹⠣ᐻȹunbalance bidȺŇŊ˫ҥㆰव₎܈ъ⦲ᄮʠ׶᫧

ඖŊㆩࠣרᔖₗᅠʁӬɿञㆩŘ

(1)

ԊὉԽ⸅ņinfront-end loadingŇŘ



125ҝҠడỄএڂሳ⦲ 1020466 ⚦ଷ₎ᦩ⩀⦲⤟ጊȯ

126▼ᆒửŊȳడỄ࿮⫵ᐻъ૭ው⎞׶₎܈ъ⦲ᄮᑨӼʠᶇἄȴŊߡἼʑतञણŊ೘Ὲᾷ᫧ᶇἄ໽

ᷟं⧄ᄽŊㅪ 7 ˫ʁȯ

྆ೇۄဏ㋧డỄӮቅ̳ᏈㅮᲿʠࢊъŊחവञⵒӠʠడỄᓰŊר⤐

ૣ᫠⸉ᙟ⸇ʑŊˡᓰ⎞૪もᅡ̳Ⳗಙ⿵ʠ〦͸ŊೇۄᅠడỄӮቅח വ⳧घ᱿డỄᓰŊר⋱ଃడỄരቅⳍໞഛㅨŊଃᏈʙʃӴȯ

(2)

᧚હㅮᲿԽ⸅ņindividual rate loadingŇŘ

ೇۄㅷቅడỄ⿭আരኽˀㅮᲿᄲ⸇ሳⲲԽŊᄑᅠࢊъᆹ҅ဏ㋧⥿ㅮ Ჿ܈ъŊ˫᪀വⰱघӴ។ř≟ㅷቅሳⲲᛧᄲ⸇ʠㅮᲿŊࢊъᆹ҅が

̥⥿ㅮᲿ܈ъŊ˫ㅷ〾Ңံदȯ

(3)

രὉԽ⸅ņback-end loadingŇŘ

྆ೇۄㅷቅడỄരቅኽˀ᧚હʠడ̳ㅮᲿሷឲъʠ⬹՛Ŋᄑ߱⥿ㅮ Ჿ҅ࢊⰱ㋧ъ⻶Ŋ˫〾ᔋ⚬ံȯ

2.

቏ጊᦩ㔄

ೇۄဏӛʠव₎܈ъߌㅷᛵӷ૽͗ A572 ⻘ᐉʠడ̳ㅮᲿሳ࣑ԽŊҢ˟

డ̳ㅮᲿሳᛧଇŊߌᔍ቏ጊʑೇۄଔव₎໽ト A572 ⻘ᐉʠడ̳ㅮᲿŊ ᄑาဏ㋧༼ᐻ܈ъᣅᕓތ 99,250 ҀŊܭരオㆤาが̥⎏༼ᐻ܈ъʠ

85%

Ŋ֯ᕓތ 84,363 ҀŊฑዾჇ⠗ᄎずҝҠడỄএڂሳʠ⦲ው⃌ኞ¹²⁷Ŋ

˜㋧ӛఱࢍ⠗෼व₎܈ъ⥓घŊᏈʙオ⎊༫⥑⤺܈̤ଔ⥿ᦩ⩀డㅮ⤺

ᾰሷ⦡Ŋㆤา⩐ሩᄲ⸇Ŋฑ༫ծۄʃㆤ࿲טŊキᅞⳠᮟᮝᦩ⩀ȯ

ಃѤ໨ πբϣ৒܈܄፦ϐᡂ׳

૪ՖʀడỄव₎໽⣳હʠʶㅮദദघॖᧅᕜŊぜߧ⦦໣ᅡడ⣳῅ʀະ ᅡ̳ʠㅮᲿकŊॖడ߸ᆯ؋⋱ॖቅဏͧȮᅡడ᫠ࢍʠ߸⫨߸ഐᆯ؋એሷ⸅

ञదᯌȮ೉߭ᛤ⳥᱿߸㔄ᆯ؋ሷ໽ᄊ⩐דೇۄᑨңᅡడ⋱⸇᱿㋧̥Ŋᔍᲀ

଼ᅠడ̳῅ߣҙʠʶㅮŊⵣሳഛㅨ⥿డỄᆯ؋⋱ㅯӴરໞŊฑʀ⿭ʶㅮ෼

ഐᆯ؋ᐉໞడ̳῅ߣʠᄊ⩐ŊະሷԽ˫⤽⧄ʠൕ⣬ȯ ɺȮడ߸ⴀೖဏͧ໣חവ

૪ՖడỄव₎ʑ〦ᅠడ߸ⴀೖဏͧ໣חവⳇ౑ሷ໽⣳હŊॖ˅ⳇⵒߡ ⳬᅘ೘డỄଞɺ⎷ጻᓰ H.3ȵೖⴀဏͧడ߸嘹֯⣳હŘȵॖʙⲄᑨ〦ቍ⋱ͩ

H.2

ȵడ߸ʠဏͧȶ⣳હဏͧడ߸⃛༫ծۄŊ⎐͐Ңడቅೖ⦡ᆹŊ༫ծۄവ



127⠗ᄎずҝҠడỄএڂሳ 102 ౺ 9 ሶ 4 ᅺȠȠ઎ȠȠȠ⚦Ӝȯ

ͩ H.7ȵଭೖడቅȶ⣳હᮭ⦼ଭೖడቅȯȶ

H.7

ȵଭೖడቅȶു⣳હŘȵ(1)

༫ծۄᣅરໞࠨ₎ҙʠడỄ໣డ̳໣Ң˶̬ⵒӠడỄ໣డ̳Ŋ໣ᣅⳭໞᆹ Ễ⠧⣳હⳖࡋŊ≟ᱹᮝೖⴀ໣ぁḥŊ͸᮫ᅠʁӈ˶ɺ෼ᗼᆹŊ༫ծۄവྈ ʁӈỄ಍ဏӛଭೖడቅŘ(A)ʙⲄᑨ〦ߌ H.3ȵೖⴀဏͧడ߸ȶŊ⎐༫ծۄడ ቅೖ⦡ȯȶב₇ᦩव₎໽྆व₎⩐ሩʠ෼ഐ⣳હᅠȵE.⩐ሩȮ࣑ᛧדΔᄊȶ ʑ E.1ȵव₎⩐ሩȶŘȵడỄ׮ᣅቅࠨ₎డỄ໣డ̳ߥដરໞŊവ྆ḻ༫ծۄ Ⲅ౛ࠨ₎⩐׳Ŋծ཮࣑ԽȮᛧଇȮחᚉȮӵぜȮሰ˩Ȯ׳ᄊʠ⩐׳Ŋٴ⫨Ȯ ഐރȮඖ⫨ȮỚᜪȮ̤⇦ȮଙࡋȮ㋧Ễ໣ၡℬʠ⩐׳Ŋ˫דᅡడỄ಍Ȯᅞ ᘍ໣ᆹỄʠ⩐׳ȯ༫ծۄະ࿲טడỄ׮ʠ྆ḻⲄ౛⩐׳ȯȶᆯ˫Ŋ␵Ꮘʙ ⴀೖဏͧడ߸଄⎐ሷଭೖడቅʠൕ⣬ŊᲿԊ૪ՖʀడỄव₎घ఩⊾⦓Ң఩

ᄊ⩐డ̳῅ߣŊ≟଼व₎⩐ሩʠ῅ᯗȯ¹²⁹

૪Ֆʀሯᱹᮝહ̳ːⲄ᫧ⳬ⭰ཤ૰డỄ࿮⫵Ŋʏ˩ⲄᱹծᾷℬడỄŊ ʀ⿭ʷడỄᲀᗉᐻʵ׺ɺ༫ծۄŊܭരߌᾷℬడỄⲄ᫧⩐ሩ⥑⤺⎐డቅ࿴

ೖŊⳬ⭰ʙ㋤డỄߌ⎞ᾷℬడỄᣅ᳈〦⊓డỄŊᄑˇטᾷℬడỄʠഛㅨŊ

༫ծۄ֯ߌᔍʙ೺હ̳ːⴀೖဏͧడ߸≟ⳮוव₎ʠえら∑Ֆ᱿ጊ͛Ŋᔍ ỚߌడỄ᮹ㄇ⦲ُ⎞؋ˇᚊדడ߸ᆯ؋ೖⴀʠۊ㆛ȯᲿԊ˰⡢૪Ֆ఩ሷʃ ଇጊ͛⊾⦓߭߸͐ᮢᓏ໣డ߸͐ᮢᓏቍ⋱חവະⲄ᫧׶₎ʠ⩐ሩȯ¹³⁰ ʷȮడ߸᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌ

(ɺ)ᱹᮝడ߸᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌʠ׆ߌ

᥸ⳍడỄദദ᳈ᯍ⢒グŊ⹕㆜డỄሩᆯʃ߱⥾ʁŊߌᔍଃᅠడ߸ʠ߸

ഐ߸⪝␵ᗞሷɺહỄಙʠᵂ⤟Ŋධ࣑Խʃଇᅡడʠߔザಙȯ˫ߡҙҝҠడ



128˅ⳇⵒߡⳬᅘ೘డỄଞɺ⎷ጻᓰ H.2ȵడ߸ʠဏͧȶʠ⣳હᣅŘȵぜ቏व₎ʑʙⲄᑨ〦ဏͧ༫ ծۄ͐ᮢడ߸ʠ῅ߣד˅ˡㅯ಍נሷ⣳હकŊʙⲄᑨ〦ະྈడỄᅡడㅯ಍ŊᅠడỄ׮ᱹӛ⿭

డⳇᵧᆹŊͩ቏व₎⣳હဏͧడ߸⃛༫ծۄ͐ᮢŊ͐༫ծۄ⋱ͩ໽ဏⲶ⃻డỄ׮ዽહʠᅡడ

⤺ᯉŊ⿭আדⳖ⠗቏డỄᅡడȯ༫ծۄଔחവ͐ᮢᓏʠ߭߸דడ߸ະۧᲵℋ⩂דᾷ᫧ʠ⪸Ŋ

␵ߌ༫ծۄቍۧᲵℋ⩂ᾷ᫧ʠ⪸Ŋ໽ⳍໞడቅೖ⦡໣Ң઩ံदŊ༫ծۄʃവ⦼ᖣ⫟ѥדଭೖ

129డቅȯȶ᳈׺⣳હॖ᥸೘⇨ɺ⎷व₎ጻᓰ Hȵ⿭డȮᇺϟȮడቅଭೖדೖ⦡ȶʑ H.3ȵೖⴀဏͧడ߸ȶ

⣳હŘȵॖʙⲄᑨ〦ቍ⋱ͩ H.2ȵడ߸ʠဏͧȶ⣳હဏͧడ߸⃛ᅡడೇۄŊ⎐͐Ңడቅೖ⦡ᆹŊ డỄ׮߱≙๱ͩ H.7ȵଭೖడቅȶ⣳હ⃛ʵ˶̬ଭೖడቅᆹŊະ⤺Ҙ⥿ㅮೖⴀߌ₪ȯȶ

130ॖቦ૊๸യోȮኚᬣയోŊᅠ׶₎⩐ሩ߱డỄव₎ʠา∑ד໽⥑ᦩ⩀໽┮ɺᄽʑ໽⎠ʠʑⓧ

ᖁߡ˰⡢֠ሳ 88 ౺˰⊖˒઎Ὦ 41 ⚦Ȯ88 ౺˰⊖฻઎Ὦ 71 ⚦ד 84 ౺ۄ˰㓠⊖฻઎Ὦ 29 ⚦

˰⡢ӱᅜŊ⥿ᄽᄇ⻞ᅠడỄ⎞ᘍയଃ⥾Ŋቦ݄๸ʙℶŊɿᖁሬଞŊ2011 ౺ 11 ሶ࣑⤶ʷᦹŊ ㅪ 245ȯ

Ễव₎ᣅ͛ŊҢʑദദ⤶ሷȵ༼ᐻ≛ະ⦀〇Қⵒཫᐻᄽ˴Ŋʏ⎊⠗Ԋദడ

߸⫨໣ୡᵲ Ȯએ߱ᗞሷው⤌ӷ᱿߸ʁᖛ ໣ᆯሷ᧚ᔢ᱿߭⫨Ŋˇծ཮ᅡ

133e.g.Tobin Quarries, Inc. v. United States, 114Ct. Cl. 286,84 F. Supp.1021ņ1949Ň.Where the contract described the rock to be excavated for the construction of a dike to be a solid rock formation, and in fact the rock was crumbly and unsuitable, the condition of the rock was within the charged-conditions clause. See McNeill Stokes, Construction Law in Constructor’ LanguageŋAn Engneering News- Record Book, P.170ņ1977Ň.

134e.g.Virginia Engineering Co. v. United States, 101 Ct. Cl. 516ņ1944Ň. Virginia Engineering Company, a contractor engaged in the construction of the Air Force Academy, struck pressurized artesian water during excavation. The government’s test borings did not indicate any form of water at he location in question. Many expensive and laborious methods were tried before the relentless flow of water was excluded from work area. The contractor recovered under the changed-condition clause. See McNeill Stokes, Construction Law in Constructor’ LanguageŋAn Engneering News- Record Book, P.170ņ1977Ň.

135e.g.Potashinck v. United States , 105 F.Supp.837ņCt. Cl. 1952Ň. The specification given to Reginald Potashnick, an excavation contractor, didn’t indicate the presence. Potashnick relied on the specification s in preparing his bid. Consequently, he was put to great, unexpected expense to blast the blue grantie. The court held that the government’s misrepresentation amounted to a breach of warranty and a breach of contract, and so the contractor recovered his actual damages. See McNeill Stokes, Construction Law in Constructor’ LanguageŋAn Engneering News- Record Book, P.173ņ1977Ň.

136Ⱨ೧⎊づ᪕ះŊȳడỄव₎⩐ሩʠᦩ⩀ۊ㆛ȴŊߡἼᄎᗶञણᘍയᶇἄ໽ᷟं⧄ᄽŊ2005 ౺Ŋ ㅪ 46ȯ

トᲵӷ׶᫧᱿⦲ውņreasonable investigation or inspectionŇŊ֯Хト⣶ૣడ

߸Ŋʏʃ⪭ሷⳖ⠗߸⫨⿛࿯ņsubsurface soil samplingsŇ᱿∑Ֆȯ¹³⁷

ໟߡᄽ᪇ˇ⦓ᣅᔍడ߸ՕውະХくᅠɺΤሷ⃻㊹᱿༫ᄁː߱׶᫧דҢ

૾Ꮘະሷʠᵧ⨯⃻㊹῅ߣҙ໽⋱വӷʠ⫏ᅆŊˇ֯྆༫ᄁː⃻⳧ɺΤ⦀₳

ʠడ߸Օውര⋱च׶᫧ㅷᛵ໣࿴ᾰӛ૽͗ר⋱ᱹᮝʠ෼ᗼŊᔍ㔄⎞⇾ߡ૪ Ֆ⣲⤟᳈̙Ŋሷᄽ᪇ờᔍᣅ׶᫧ʠՕው∑Ֆȯဘ⤵ʠŊ␵⃻⳧༫ᄁː׶᫧

ㅷᛵ໣࿴ᾰ૽͗ר⋱ᱹᮝʠ෼ᗼŊԅʃ⋱ờʠᣅȵᯌ౑డ߸ᨊᗼȶȯᆯ˫Ŋ

༫ᄁːՕውడ߸ʠᐻ᜾Ŋະ˫༫ᄁː߱༼ᐻᆹዾჇ׺Ꮘɺ⎷ᵧ⨯⃻㊹᳈׺

ʠᖛ᜾ᣅᅜŊ␵଼༼ᐻԊᤀᘍՕውŊˇᤀᘍ࿴ᛵʠʃרㅷᅆ෼ഐ¹³⁸Ŋ༫ᄁ ː֯ᤀՕውʠ∑ՖŊᯍᅡడʑ⳼Ⳣ⥿ᤀᘍՕውʠᨊᗼ໽ᅡ̳ʠడ̳ㅮᲿŊ

᮫ᅠ఩⬢ӛ׆व₎₎હʠడ̳῅ߣŊະ଼డỄ⩐ሩȯ

߱ໟߡ׮ᘍ૪Ֆʀጊ͛ॖŘ

1.

Ⴜ߭⥑ᅡጊŘ

שᢕ㋧ᾀᘍず 90 ౺ಙʀሩ(ɺ)઎Ὦ 243 ⚦ӱᗉาᅼ:ȵҪͩשռర߭ቌ

༬ోҝሳ⿀હࢊب˫Ř᮫׆⥑⤺ㅷᾰሬㅮᲿר⣲Ŋᅡడㅷᾰᆙ₳⠧ҙʠㅷ

⾵Ő⚦ːઋㅮᲿ܈ъᣅɿɿ߈ȠɼҀŊ≟ͩҢడỄ܈ъӠኔ⠧רᵧŊᔍ܈

ъ͸ծ཮ྒྷᅞȮࢯᵺȮ೉߭⚠᫧……ᾀႼ߭⥑ᅡҠ֓ʷㅮŊҢʑႼ߭⥑ᅡ

⫄ᣅɺҞȠȠҀŊ֥܈ъᕗ͛ʃӷᱻӠʠ߈ɄҜŊॖ⎞రъ᳈ᯍʠ⩐ሩ⥑

⤺ㅷᾰሬℶӬᕓಚːઋʠ༌ཥ⻘⸶⫄ᮢᣅ߈ɿɺɺʷҀᕗⰱŊХ֥߈ŃŊ ר⣲ᕓಚːઋ૪もᅡడႼ߭໽ト⫄ᮢ఩⳵⬢⳧׆ᅡడ≙⸇ʠႼ߭⥑ᅡ⫄

ᮢŊҪ˫౾ 4"PT-8D ㅮᲿʠ܈ъᣅʷɼɼҜҀŊ≟ͩడỄ܈ъӠኔ⠧רᵧŊ Ⴜ߭⥑ᅡ⫄ᣅʷҜȠҀŊ֥܈ъᕗ͛₎ᱻӠʠ֓Ŋ␵⎞రъ༌ཥ⻘⸶Ꭳᕓ ҝଙɿ߈ȠȠҀᕗⰱŊХᣅҢҜŃŊᄑҢ૪もᅡడ༌ཥ⻘⸶Ꭳ⫄ᮢŊ఩⳵

⬢⳧׆ᅡడㅷᾰℶӬႼ߭⫄ᮢŊ᮫ᔍᕗⰱŊרᵧ׆⥑⤺ㅷᾰ໽࿮ᮢʠႼ߭

⥑ᅡᆯ଼ᅠ ᆞႼ߭ŊᄑቍӬᣅ᩸ἼㅮᲿŊХ⎞Ң˟ȷダᆣడᅆȮาकံ

दȮ࿢ᖛ⫄Ȯᾷ᫧⫄ȮדӴ។ȸㅮᲿŊʏӬ߱܈ъӠኔ⠧ʑŊ᮫ᔍרᵧ⩐



137See Robert F. Cushman and Stephen D. Butler, Construction Change Claims 22ņ1994Ň.ŊⱧ೧⎊

⨀ڏ՘Ȯቦ⸉ኇ┮ŊడỄव₎᫧⧄⎞૪ՖņʀҩŇŊ≉ᲺӛᦹḽŊ2010 ౺ 6 ሶ࣑⤶ʷᦹŊㅪ

440˫ʁȯ

138᪗̑їŊడỄव₎ᘍയ૪ՖŊҀᤫӛᦹḽŊㅪ 145~146ȯ㓳ἼŊడỄ༫ᄁव₎ʑ෼ʶ⩐ሩʠ

⳺ᮢۊ㆛Ŋᄎञᘍ⥫⧄ŊὮ 119 ቅŊㅪ 215ȯ

ሩ⥑⤺໽࿮ᮢ⻘⸶ᎣᅡడᅞೣŊ଼㄄ ᆞႼ߭⥑ᅡȯ᮫Ὦɺᓝ⩐ሩ⥑⤺ㅷ ᾰᆙ₳⠧ר⣲ŊὮʷ֓ㅮ౾ᾷᮢ༌ཥ 6M ⻘⸶⫄ 0000000 Ҁדʷ֓ɺㅮ#2 ːઋᮢ༌ཥ⻘⸶ᎣɺʷʪɿɿҞҀŊқ≛׶ 0000000 ҀŊ⎞׆డỄ׶₎ⅶ ⳍъ 0000000 Ҁ᳈ⰱŊᣅҢҜҜɄ߈ŃŊ֥׆డỄ׶₎ⅶⳍъⲖᱻӠʠʪ

֓Ŋ଼ʙ⣬డỄㅮᲿŊະ˫ᅘ࣑᩸ἼㅮᲿ⚠᫧ᅞ଼׶᫧ȯҪͩჇשռఱడ ᅆӠኔ༆ҩʠ⣳હŊడỄːڂᅠᛵ⸇ᆹŊະՕᛵࡣ߸߭⫨෼ᗼ̳ᣅℶ⢌ㅷ ᾰʠא≙Ŋൕ⣬ᆹະ߱⥑⤺ԊⳖ⠗⿛࿯˫ᵂ⤟߸⫨෼ᗼŊ֯ྒྷᅞడỄະᅠ

⣳Ԭ⥑⤺ᆹⳖ⠗߸⫨⿛࿯Ŋ␵߸⫨ʃ⏦ሷᯌᅠᇒⳇ߭࿮ᮢʠ ᆞႼ߭Ŋԅ ະㅷ҅⣳ԬႼ߭⥑ᅡᅠ⥑⤺ߧʀ໣ᅠ⥑⤺ߧ⥘ᆙ߸⫨ᨊᗼŊ͐༫ۄവᵧ߸

⫨෼ഐŊ˫ᶇҢᅡడᘍדໞ቏Ŋ␵ቍ᧚Ӳ⠧ḻŊడỄ๩͛ɺ⎷͸˫ᇒⳇ߭

⣶ʠŊʈ߸ʁᖛ̤ד߸⫨Ŋ␵ʃ⿛࿯חᑂ⥶㊹Ŋຈ⠧ㄇᤀഺᶇӱŊ␵˫⎊

⠗ԊദՕው໣Ң˟᫧᮫⣬ᖣ༫ۄຈᲿ⣶ᶇӱŊᵂ⤟߸ʁᖛ̤ד߸⫨ᣅᙟᵺ ᆯʃ׶᫧Ŋᄑ߸⫨ʃ⏦ߌ₪⣬ザᔖ⪸ʨᅞᾀ෼Ŋߌ⦓ᔍㅮ⳼Ⳣᙟᵺ໽ᅡడ ʠ౾ᾷᮢ༌ཥ⻘⸶Ꭳ 960 ҝଙד 2 ⚦ːઋᮢ༌ཥ⻘⸶Ꭳɿ⚠Ŋʃ⥿଼ᅠడ Ễ׶₎Ὦ߈ጻὮɺㅮ໽⤶⦀₳ъᲿ܈ҙえ⥘໽ờȷダᆣడᅆ⫄Ȯ࿢ᖛ⫄Ȯ Ⴜ߭⥑ᅡ⫄Ȯᾷ᫧⫄ȸㅮᲿŊ≟ະ଼ᅠ⩐ሩ⥑⤺ʠᅘ࣑ㅮᲿņ⣲कᄍʀ⿭

⿀હࢊبҜ⎏ɺɿㅪŇȯȶ

⥫ኔŘ

቏ӱᗉ⦓Ꮘʙʏᤀʶ҅ᅠ⥑⤺ߧ⥘ᆙ᧚ᔢ߸⫨෼ᗼˇቍ૽⚠᫧ᙟᵺۊ

㆛ʠᅡడᅞೣ֯༌ཥ⻘⸶ᐩㅮᲿӬҘȵᅡడㅷᾰᆙ₳⠧ȶדȵడỄ܈ъӠ ኔ⠧ȶʠʑŊᄑͩɺ⎷డỄ๩͛͸˫ᇒⳇ߭⣶ʠŊʈव₎ʀʏᤀ᧚Ӳ⥘ᆙ ト⿛࿯חᑂŊ༫ծۄⅪᤋԊദ⎊⠗ՕውŊʬᤀᘍ˫Ჿᛵʠᅞೣᵧ෕૪もడ

߸એሷ߸⫨దᯌʠ෼ഐŊᄑԊ⿭ӱᗉ⦓ᣅᔍ֯㄄߱׆व₎₎હʠడ̳῅ߣ ҙŊ≟ະ⥿Ⲅ᫧⩐ሩ⥑⤺Ŋᔍ⣲⤟ᔢϊ⬀׺ȯ

2

Ȯ߸⫨ᄊ⏦డỄጊ

ሱ㋧ᘍず 99 ౺ಙשʀ઎Ὦ 1648 ⚦ӱᗉาᅼŘȵው〦ᅠࡣ߸⣫ϳ߸⫨ᄊ

⏦ⵒӠŘ⡕ʀ⥔ː༾Ⲉࡣ߸⣫ϳえⲖ߭⫨⳧ᅠ㌂ⰖŊൕㅱℤඔᅡ̳߸⫨ᄊ

⏦˫࣑Խ߭ࣾʠ㓸᝽ԻŊ〾ᔋய࢚↧↲ณջȯߌ⥿ㅮᲿʃ߱₇ᦩव₎໽ⰶ ㅮᲿҙŊ⃻キᅞ֠⦲രŊʀ⥔ː׺า҅⠗ᅡ̳ŊҢʜএ᮫֠Իೇۄ҅ℤඔ ᅡ̳રᯃŊడỄᓰؐềדᾷ᫧⫄Ҡɼ֓┋Ҝ֔ʷᱻ߈֓ҞҀᾀ෼ŊᏈჇ⡕

ʀ⥔ːဏӛⳐ↲ࣦ଄ᝄҙकϳᄊ⏦ᅡడ⤺ԬሬȮᲶడᅺࢊ⠧Ȯ⃥ɺᱹṠᾀ ᣅ⨢ȯʀ⥔ːオờ⥿ᅡడ⤺Ԭሬቍ⃻Ң‘ዽʺʺŊฑ⠣⧠⃻㊹ᘍԅŊ₇ᦩ డỄᅹሷʀ⥔ː໽྆ᙜʠ೘Ὲో԰ΎЗᾀː߱ࢍᲶⳍŊΰʀ⥔ːቍ׺า߸

⫨ᄊ⏦డỄʠᅡ̳Ŋ⡕ʀ⥔ː૪ʃר⋱ᅡడȯאⶩ⨢ː԰ΎЗ⨢ⲩŘ₇ᦩ డỄᅠʪ֓ɿ౺ʽȮҞሶ⿵ᱹ᫠ࡣ߸⣫ϳ߭⫨㌂ⰖŊᆯ༫ծۄņ⡕ʀ⥔ːŇ

߱‘⤶व₎Ԋʃר⋱ㅷቅ᱿Ŋ༫ծۄȮહ̳ːⵣʃᵧⳬŊ⣬⿭ྒྷര༇ᵧⳬ ᾀ⦝ȯᇷ₇ᦩव₎ DCA713383 ߧ⦦ʑえ⥘֓໽⧨ȵҚ⪸˶ᅡడȶŊଋザი

೺⤟⸃⎏ծ཮଄ᝄ଄ᦷᅡ̳Ԋʠ߸⫨ᄊ⏦డỄ߱ҙȯדʀ⥔ːᅠཫᐻᄽ˴

ʑ໽ဏͧʠ߸⫨⿛࿯⫏ᅆŊХ͸ଃ₇ᦩడ߸ʠ߸⫨̳ɺ⁏ᯆʠ⥶㊹Ŋʏ㄄

Қㄇඖ⿭ྒྷŊʃ⋱܈᮫ᔍࢊب໣ʀ⥔ːנဏӛʠᤫᦸŊ֯വ᳖ӛ߸⫨㌂Ⱆ ᾀ෼Ŋ⭁⦓⡕ʀ⥔ːʶԊቍᵧ෕₇ᦩడ߸⣫ϳߣᦷʠ߸⫨㌂ⰖŊ⥿㌂Ⱆᣅ ʃ⋱ㅷቅʠㆺるŊ⡕ʀ⥔ːᣅᔍ㆜कᅡ̳߸⫨ᄊ⏦డ̳Ŋ⎊ະ᮫ʀ⥔ːנ

⠗ˡᓰʏ⃛ʵ׶᫧ʠడቅȯȶ

⥫ኔŘ

(1)

቏ጊʑᏈʙオᅠཫᐻᄽ˴ʀဏͧ߸⫨ʠ⿛࿯⫏ᅆŊฑᏈʙʏᤀҚㄇ⿭

ྒྷŊᄑХ͸ဏͧ⁏ᯆ᱿࿯Օ⫏ᅆŊʈᏈʙ໽ဏͧʠᤫᦸʏᤀᘍӱ⩊߸⠧

ʁ߭⫨ʠᨊᗼŊߌᔍキᅞʏᤀଔȵߌ቏ጊࡣ߸⣫ϳえⲖ߭⫨㌂Ⱆ໽ൕㅱ ᅡ̳᱿ℤඔ߭߸ᄊ⏦డỄȶⳭໞ׶าŊᄑ㄄଼व₎₎હʠడ̳῅ߣȯ

(2)

߱ⳇ౑෼ഐŊ༫ծۄף⪭⪸ͩჇᏈʙ໽ဏͧ᱿డỄ⥑⤺ߧ⦦Ⳗ⠗ᅡడŊ

ʏʃ⪭డỄ⥑⤺⪸˶ŊבᏈʙᅠဏͧడỄߧ⦦ԊŊະՕᛵడ̳῅ߣʠ߭

⫨෼ᗼ̳ᣅℶ⢌ㅷᾰʠא≙Ŋൕ⣬ᆹະ߱⥑⤺ԊⳖ⠗⿛࿯˫ᵂ⤟డ̳῅

ߣʠ߸⫨෼ᗼŊʈໟߡᾀᐻቅ֯͐త㆜࿮⫵డỄŊʬХХ⫥ʵೇۄʷ֓

ҜटʠᾀᐻቅŊᅠᔍቅ⿵ҙ⣬ᖣ༫ծۄᷨ૪ʴ⤟૪もᅡడ᫠ࢍʠᨊᗼŊ ධ͸૽ʃ׶᫧᱿ㆺるŊ˅᮫༫ծۄ⪭ჂŊʏʃ׶᫧ȯ

(3)

ᆯ˫Ŋᘍず≙⸇᫠ࢍదᯌະ׶᫧ӠⶪㆺるŊ⦓డỄᄊ⏦ᅘ࣑డㅮ໽ᄄӛ ʠ⫄ᮢ͸଼㄄キᅞവ˫ʶ҅ㅷቅʠㆺるŊʃະ⥿᮫༫ծۄ⪭ჂŊߌᔍӱ ᗉᏈʙ⃛ˡߌ᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌ໽࣑ԽʠడỄᓰדߌᔍଭೖʠడቅȯ

(ɿ)᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌʠỚㆩ

व₎૪Ֆʀॖ˅ⳇⵒߡⳬᅘ೘డỄଞᅡడ⣳῅ɺ⎷ጻᓰ G.7ȵʃӴʠ⎊

ᤋ෼ᗼדːᣅゃḥȶʠ⣳હŘȵऩ༫ծۄᅠడ߸ᅡడᆹ⳼Ⳣᤀᘍㅷ਑ʠόճ

⎊ᤋ෼ᗼņؐࠨ₎໽ⲩ⎞૪も෼ᗼሷㆴ┮ద౦≛Ŋ໣᫠ࢍሷ᧚ᔢ෼ᗼ⎞׆

⥑⤺ጻ˴ሷㆴ┮ద౦ᆹŇ໣Ὦɿː໽⎐ʠːᣅゃḥŊ≟㄄ɺ⎷ሷ⃻㊹ʠ༫ ծۄ໽⋱׶౛ㅷ਑≛Ŋ໣ᱹᮝぜकㆺるʶㅮ≛Ŋ༫ծۄະҥ֯ⳇᵧడỄ׮

דడỄ׮˩⠧Ŋʏ֯˫ሬㄇᇥᆙ໽⳼Ⳣ෼ᗼŊ⦀ⲩㅷ⤺ʠഛㅨŊҢ໽࿮ח

໣ბ࿮חʠⲄᘍŊ˫דᆯ؋࣑Խໞ቏໣డቅȯȶ૽᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌӠᣅʃӴ ʠ⎊ᤋ෼ᗼדːᣅゃḥқỚㆩࠣř߱कߡἼᘍ͛ʑŊॖ⇾ߡ AIA 1997 ᦹ

A201

༫ᄁव₎ɺ⎷ጻ˴Ὦ 4.3.4 ጻ֯ሷሩң㋤᱿ӠㆩŊҢҙૌᣅŘȵ(1)߸⠧

ʁ໣Ң˟៌߱ʠ᧎᫧ጻ˴⎞व₎ᄽ˴྆ờʠᨊᗼ૪⫨ʀʃ׺Ŋ໣(2)ңሷ㄄

ଁ౑ඖ⫨ʠቍᵧ᧎᫧ጻ˴Ŋʈ૪⫨ʀ⎞ͩ⥿డỄव₎ʠ᧚ඖרവ⦓ᵧʠⳇ

౑ඖ⫨דɺ⎷డỄᅡ̳ʑⳇ౑એ߱ʠᨊᗼʃ׺≛ȯȶדͩ FAR(Federal

Acquisition Regulations)

Ὦ 52.236-2 ጻ⣳હŘȵ༫ծۄⳢሷʁӬ෼ഐŊະἼ֯

఩ሬㄇⳇᵧడỄ׮(1)߸⠧ʁ໣៌߱ʠ᧎᫧ጻ˴⎞व₎ᄽ˴໽྆ờʠᨊᗼ૪

⫨ʀʃ׺ř(2)ңሷ㄄ଁ౑ඖ⫨ʠቍᵧ᧎᫧ጻ˴Ŋʈ૪⫨ʀ⎞ͩ⥿డỄव₎

ʠ᧚ඖרവ⦓ᵧʠⳇ౑ඖ⫨דɺ⎷డ̳ᅡ̳ʑⳇ౑એ߱ʠᨊᗼʃ׺≛ȶ¹³⁹ ߌᔍͩᤫʀ⿭ጻᄽ᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌӠᣅқञㆩ¹⁴⁰Ř

Ὦɺㆩᣅᯌ౑డ߸ᨊᗼŘ

ᔍỚ෼ᗼ͸྆డ߽߸ʁ໣わ♀ᨊᗼ⎞व₎ᄽ˴໽྆ʠ᫠ࢍጻ˴ᱹᮝ⸅

ञņmateriallyŇదᯌ≛≟⤵ȯҢ⣬˴ൕㅱᆯడ߸ᨊᗼᅠव₎ᄽ˴ʑሷ᧚Ӳ ᆙḻŊ໣᮫व₎ᄽ˴໽ḻʠ⫏ᅆרᆙᷨ࿴ᵧҢ໽྆ʠడ߸ᨊᗼŊ≟⥿ᾀव



139ͩ FAR Ὦ 52.236-2 ጻ⣳હŘȵ(a) The Contractor shall promptly, and before the conditions are disturbed, give a written notice to the ContractingOfficer of—(1) Subsurface or latent physical conditions at the sitewhich differ materially from those indicated in this contract;or(2) Unknown physical conditions at the site, of anunusual nature, which differ materially from those ordinarilyencountered and generally recognized as inhering in work ofthe character provided for in the contract.(b) The Contracting Officer shall investigate the site conditions promptly after receiving the notice. If the conditionsdomaterially so differ and cause an increase or decrease in theContractor’s cost of, or the time required for, performing anypart of the work under this contract, whether or not changedas a result of the conditions, an equitable adjustment shall bemade under this clause and the contract modified in writingaccordingly.(c) No request by the Contractor for an equitable adjustment to the contract under this clause shall be allowed, unlessthe Contractor has given the written notice required; providedthat the time prescribed in paragraph (a) of this clause for giving written notice be extended by Contractor Officer.(d)No request by the Contrator for an equitable adjustment to the contract for differing site conditions shall be allowed if made after final payment under this contractȶ.

140◳ϒኇŊ᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌᦩ⩀ۊ㆛ʠ࿯⤽Ŋᄇ⻞ᅠᄇ⻞ᅠడỄ⎞ᘍയଃ⥾Ŋቦ݄๸ʙℶŊɿᖁ ሬଞŊ2011 ౺ 11 ሶ࣑⤶ʷᦹŊㅪ 254ȯ

₎ᄽ˴໽྆ʠడ߸ᨊᗼִ⎞૪も⳼Ⳣʠడ߸ᨊᗼሷᆙㆴ⸅ञʠదᯌȯҢ᧚

⏨߱ᅠव₎ᄽ˴቏⯿֯఩⸒ଃడ߸ᨊᗼדጻ˴఩ሷᆙḻ໣㓿ḻʠ⦦ᆙ໣྆

ḻȯ

Ὦʷㆩᯌ౑డ߸ᨊᗼŘ

ᔍ͸྆༫ᄁː໽⳼Ⳣቍᵧʈʃଁ౑ʠడ߸ᨊᗼŊҢ⎞׺ඖ⫨డ̳ⳇ౑

ሳ⳼Ⳣʈ⡕⦓רᣅ׺ඖ⫨డỄʠߗሷడ߸ᨊᗼ⿵Ŋқ≛ᱹᮝ⸅ञʠదᯌ

≛ȯҢൕㅱᆯ༫ᄁːᅠ‘₎ᆹ໽ቍᵧʠ᫠ࢍ෼ᗼŊʈ⥿డ߸ᨊᗼ͸଼ʃଁ

౑Ŋ≟⬢ӛ׺ㆩడỄ๩͛ʀ໽ר⋱⳼Ⳣʠడ߸ᨊᗼȯҢ᧚൉߱ᅠव₎ᄽ˴

ʏቍଃడ߸ᨊᗼሷ̬⦦ᆙ໣྆ḻŊ≟ᯌ౑డ߸ᨊᗼʠӱહŊԅ͸˫ɺ⎷׺

ㆩడỄ๩͛ר⋱⳼Ⳣʠ׶᫧డ߸ᨊᗼ̳ᣅᕗⰱଃ⩽ȯ༫ᄁːᅠ⳼Ⳣᯌ౑డ

߸ᨊᗼᆹŊㅱᅠడ߸᫠ࢍቍ⡕ჟՒ˫ԊŊἼ֯˫ሬㄇⳇᵧહ̳ːŊ≟હ̳

ːˇㅱᅠᄇט༫ᄁːʠⳇᵧരŊἼ֯Ⳗ⠗᫠ࢍ෼ᗼʠ⦲ውř␵⃻હ̳ːᷨ

⦓⥿డ߸ᨊᗼᷨ૪ᐉໞ⸅ञదᯌ≛Ŋԅહ̳ːㅱ׶᫧⦲ᄮव₎⸉㆜דడ ቅȯᤋ␵༫ᄁːቍ⃛ʵሬㄇⳇᵧ໣డỄ቎ቅ⤺ъᓰᏈ఩⃛ˡരŊ༫ᄁːԅ ʃവҪᣅ˶̬व₎⦲ᄮʠ⦼ᖣȯ

कߡጊ͛Ř

᮫ᅠʀⲩʠӠㆩᅞೣŊ͸˫कߡᘍ̳ᣅᕗⰱࡣḞŊߌᔍ቏ᄽХଔߡक ૪Ֆʠ⣲⤟ᄮ᫧Ȯ⤽⧄Ř

1.Foster Constr.C.A. v. United States

ጊ¹⁴¹

Foster Construction C.A.

⎞ Williams Brothers Company қ⿵ҝ׮⊓׶

༫ᄁᄎಓᅘ೘ᑙጧడỄŊᯍ⥿༫ծۄᅡడᆹᅠ߸⠧ʁ⳼Ⳣ㋧᝿ⲿඖʈʃỻ હ᱿߸⫨Ŋᔍଃྒྷ࿦ʑㅱΎྃʯ᥽᱿⣬ᖣⳍໞぁḥŊߌᔍ༫ծۄʙ೺ʀ⿭

෼ഐ఩ᐉໞव₎ʑᯌ⫨෼ᗼጻᓰȯᘍず⦓ᣅᏈʙᅹ߱व₎ʑ⣳હະ͐ᮢᛜ ᘚ߭ʠỚㆩŊʏᄝᆙᛜᘚ߭ㅷહᅠʯ᥽෼ᗼʁᅞᣅ៮⇦Ŋʈव₎ʑˇԀา

᳎ᯆᅡ̳ᖛᘚૺ⍑¹⁴²ņconcrete sealŇʠ⥆ⰶŊ˫ʀव₎ҙૌ఩⭁˫⩕༫ծ



141Foster Constr. C.A. v. United States, 435 F.2d 873 (Ct. Cl. 1970).

142〦ᅠҢᮢⳂŘConcrete Seal is a protective, non-yellowing seal, effective on either old or newly-laid concrete floors. Concrete Seal protects against grease, dirt, and damaging stains, and prevents the concrete from dusting or powdering. Easily maintained and resistant to alkaline salts, Concrete Seal may be used on exterior as well as interior concrete.⦼א⣲Ř

http://www.spartanchemical.com/products/product/297705Ŋሱᅘᡕ⤍ᅺቅ 2014 ౺ 2 ሶ 15 ᅺȯ

ۄ᳈ΒҢ⋱߱߸⠧ʁʯ᥽᱿ᨊᗼʁⳖ⠗ྒྷ࿦Ŋᆯ˫᫠ࢍ᱿ᨊᗼ఩⥿ᯍ᫠ࢍ

෼ᗼదᯌጻᓰȯ

⥫⧄Ř

༫ծۄ߱⳼ⳢʀⲩʑὮʷỚᯌ౑డ߸ʠ෼ᗼņ֯㄄׺ඖ⫨డỄʑሳⳢ ӷʠߗሷᨊᗼŇᆹŊ֯͐व₎ʑᗞሷᆙᷨ໣わؐ྆ḻడ߸ඖ⫨᱿⦦ᆙŊ˜

വ⦼ᖣ⡵ѥȯ̟༫ծۄൕㅱ⨢ᆙ᫠ࢍ෼ᗼⅪ͐ͩɺΤሷ⃻㊹ʠೇۄᅠ≙⸇

ᅡడ⤺ᯉד⣳῅ҙૌ໣Ⳗ⠗᫠ࢍ࿯Օʠ∑ՖരŊ˜ᤀᘍ׶᫧ㅷᛵӷሷ⥿᫠

૪ᱹᮝ᱿෼ᗼȯ¹⁴³

在文檔中 工程契約之變更──兼論業主變更指示權 (頁 96-107)