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(1)ߡҥ㋧゛ञણᘍയણ₇ᶇἄ໽ ᷟं⧄ᄽ. డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ Study on the Variation of Construction Contract ɡɡExtension Studies on Change Order of Proprietor. ᶇἄᮝŘ⦅ ẟ Ⳮ Ⴋ ྆଄ᄞ࿙Ř঒ ൠ ᆙ ֢ं. ʑⓧᖁߡ 103 ౺ 6 ሶ.

(2)

(3) డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖ డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ ǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ ྆଄ᄞ࿙Ř঒ൠᆙ ֢ं ߡҥ㋧゛ञણᘍയ₇ᶇἄ໽ ણᮝŘ⦅ẟⳭ ߡҥ㋧゛ञણᘍയ₇ᶇἄ໽. ၪ ⣬ డỄव₎͸଼↧↲ඖव₎Ŋңሷ‫׿‬ര⿭ଭʠඖ⫨ȯ‫ב‬డỄᅡడᆹቅⳇ ౑ᣅᄲʃᵬŊᅡడʠ⳧Ễ␵⎞ᯍӮ⤶Ἴव₎໽ㅷ⥑ʠ෼ᨊ໣๗ᑂʃᲵ᳈‫׺‬ ᆹŊ֯ሷ‫⋱ר‬ト⣬⩐Ւव₎ʠҙૌȯ‫ڱ‬ʏ㄄໽ሷ⎞व₎ㅷ⥑ҙૌʃ‫׺‬ʠ෼ ʶŊᲀ଼డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩŊॖ૪もᅡడʑ໽ᮟᮝʠᄲ⸇దᯌ‫ד‬ភㅮŊߌడ ̳ҙૌʏቍᱹᮝ⩐ՒŊᆯ؋ᣅడỄव₎⩐ሩʠɺỚŝ‫ב‬డỄడᘍʠ⩐ሩŊ ᆯ؋଼व₎⩐ሩʠỚㆩŊˇૌሷᦩ⩀ȯ ≟߱ᲿԊ૪ՖʀŊడỄव₎ʀघ⤶ሷᏈʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ͐Ꮘʙ⋱चͩᤫ ૪もᅡడᨊᗼ̳⦲ᄮŊ‫ڱ‬ᔍጻᓰ᱿⤶હᆯ؋଼ᅠહࠣջव₎ጻᓰŝᆯ؋ૌ ⥓Ꮘʙ߱˶̬෼ᗼʁᲀവ⠗͐Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏŊ≟ᤀ಩‫ט‬ӷくӼŝ߱Ꮘʙ ⠗͐⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏരŊడỄव₎ᆯ؋˜ℋྃ‫׺‬ɺඖŊॖ̬ӱᅜȮ‫ב‬ӱᅜࡣḞ ̬߱ŝ≟Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰ᱿⤶ἼŊˇᚊ‫ד‬व₎ბӼ⩐ሩ‫ۊ‬㆛ʠ࿯⤽ȯ቏ ᄽბଔԊ⿭‫ۊ‬㆛ŊⳖ⠗᳈〦ᄽ᪇᱿ᄮ᫧⎞ӠኔŊʏ˫ᖁᘍव₎᱿⤑ಙŊ̳ ሩɺᔎʠ⸈ᛤŊశଃ૪Ֆଔ᳈〦‫ۊ‬㆛ʠ⚠᫧ʀŊ⋱ሷ໽ՀᲩȯ. 〦⼫⥱ŘడỄव₎હඖȮడỄव₎⩐ሩȮᏈʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏȮⳇ౑व₎῅ߣȮ ЙʠሩᄊȮЙʠ⩐ሩȮ෼ʶ⩐ሩȮბӼ⩐ሩȯ. I.

(4) Study on the Variation of Construction Contract ɡɡExtension Studies on Change Order of Proprietor ɡɡ AdvisorǺDr. CHIH-MING, JAU Department of Economic and Financial Law National University of Kaohsiung StudentǺBING-DA, ZHAN Institute of Law National University of Kaohsiung. Abstract This thesis is divided into seven chapters and will be addressed to the following subjects in the sequences of: Characterization of Construction ContractǹVariation of Construction LawǹVariation by the Order of EmployerǹConstructive ContactǹChange of Agreement and Circumstances Change. A construction contract is described as an inherent continuing contract. It is usually time-consuming for the completion of a workǹ There may be changes or differences to quality or quantities of any item of a work in the contract accordingly. However, such changes or differences do not necessarily constitute a “variation” depending on the explanation of the general scope of a work in the contract. In the light of the advance of construction technologies and methods of performance play an important role to construction engineeringǹWhen it happens to change in the methods of performance, whether it constitutes a variation or not becomes a critical issue in the construction contract. In practice, “Change Order” is important in the construction contract so that variation may be initiated by the engineer without the contractor’s consent. Therefore, how to characterize the “Change Order” clause plays a critical role in this thesis. Could it be classified as a standard form contract? Could it be initiated by the engineer at any time without any limitation? After “Change Order” is being initiated, what kinds of certiorari could be used to judge the changes and whether it is beyond the general scope of work or not ? “Change Order” is also related to the constructive contract. This thesis will try to analyze issues above based on legal precedents and the domestic civil law.. Key WordsǺCharacterization of Construction Contract, Variation of Construction Contract, General Scope of Work, Constructive Change.. II.

(5) Ჿ. ⻞. Ὦɺὁ ℨ⧄................................................................................................................... 1 Ὦɺῃ ᶇἄՒᑨ⎞Ჿ᱿ ...................................................................................... 1 Ὦʷῃ ᶇἄ῅ߣ .................................................................................................. 1 Ὦɿῃ ᶇἄᅞᘍ .................................................................................................. 3 Ὦʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ .............................................................................................. 5 Ὦɺῃ ᖁʶव₎ໞἼ‫଼ד‬ඖʠӱᅜ .................................................................. 5 Ὦɺㅮ ᖁʶव₎ໞἼʠӱᅜ ...................................................................... 5 Ὦʷㅮ ᖁʶव₎଼ඖʠӱᅜ ...................................................................... 5 Ὦʷῃ డỄव₎߱ᖁʶव₎ʀʠ଼ඖ⎞ㆩࠣ .................................................. 6 Ὦɺㅮ ᫠⠗ᖁᘍव₎Ớㆩʠ֒Ӡ──˫Ҥࠣ‫ד‬㄄Ҥࠣव₎ᣅʑൔ ........ 6 Ὦʷㅮ ㄄Ҥࠣव₎᱿ᘍയ⳺ᮢ .................................................................. 8 Ὦɿῃ డỄव₎ᅠᖁʶव₎ʀʠહඖ ............................................................ 10 Ὦɺㅮ ༫ᄁव₎⦦ .................................................................................... 10 Ὦʷㅮ ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎⦦ ........................................................................ 12 Ὦɿㅮ ༫ᄁव₎⎞⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ᄓኞʠʙ⣬దᯌ──⦼ᖣᓏʠᆹᄓ 16 Ὦ߈ㅮ ቏ᄽ⣲⤟ ........................................................................................ 19 Ὦ߈ῃ ଅ⃌ ........................................................................................................ 20 Ὦɿὁ డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩ ............................................................................................ 21 Ὦɺῃ డỄव₎⎞డ̳῅ߣ ............................................................................ 21 Ὦɺㅮ డ̳῅ߣʠહ∑ ............................................................................ 21 Ὦʷㅮ డỄ῅ߣ⦓હʠͩჇ .................................................................... 22 Ὦʷῃ డ̳῅ߣ⤟⸃ᅞᘍ ................................................................................ 29 Ὦɺㅮ ࿯ᖣᯍʶː᳠าʠ⤟⸃ ................................................................ 29 Ὦʷㅮ ଃბહव₎≛ʃӴᲩ⤟⸃‫׆‬ԅ .................................................... 40 Ὦɿㅮ డỄव₎ᄽ˴᱿ѭ҅ㅯ಍⤟⸃ .................................................... 42 Ὦɿῃ డỄव₎ᯝ∑⤟⸃ᓏʠᔖ଼ ................................................................ 50 Ὦ߈ῃ व₎ㆩࠣ⎞డ̳῅ߣʠ᮹હ ................................................................ 51 Ὦɺㅮ ˫⤺ъᅞೣ֒Ӡव₎Ớㆩ ............................................................ 52 Ὦʷㅮ ‫܈‬ъव₎⎞ⅶъ⃌ᾰव₎ʠᦩ⩀‫ۊ‬㆛ ........................................ 55 Ὦʽῃ డỄ῅ߣ⩐ሩՒ‫ ߌ׆‬............................................................................ 65 Ὦɺㅮ ર⇾᱿డỄ⥑⤺ߧُ⦦ᆙሬ᱿ʃ‫ר‬വ ........................................ 65 Ὦʷㅮ ʃર⇾᱿⥑⤺ ................................................................................ 65. 1.

(6) Ὦɿㅮ ʃ‫ר‬ㅷᅆ᱿ʶ˴ ............................................................................ 66 Ὦ߈ㅮ ザ˫‫׶‬᫧Ӡⶪ᱿డỄㆺる ............................................................ 66 Ὦʽㅮ ༫ծ‫ۄ‬೘⩀⩐ሩ ............................................................................ 67 ὮҞㅮ Ꮘʙ⣬ᖣ⩐ሩ ................................................................................ 68 ὮҞῃ డ̳῅ߣ⩐ሩʠㆩࠣ ............................................................................ 69 Ὦɺㅮ డ̳῅ߣȮⳇ౑व₎῅ߣ‫ד‬㆜कడ̳ ........................................ 69 Ὦʷㅮ డ̳ㅮᲿʠ࣑ᛧ ............................................................................ 71 Ὦɿㅮ డ̳ㅮᲿᄲ⸇ʠ࣑ᛧ .................................................................... 88 ಃѤ໨ πբϣ৒‫܄܈‬፦ϐᡂ‫ ׳‬................................................................ 90 Ὦɼῃ ໟߡᖁᘍव₎⩐ሩ⎞व₎ሩᄊʠ֒Ӳ .............................................. 104 Ὦɺㅮ Йʠ〦͸‫׺‬ɺඖʠહ∑ .............................................................. 104 Ὦʷㅮ ⎞ȵⳇ౑व₎῅ߣȶᏕ൳ʠᕗⰱ .............................................. 106 ὮҜῃ డỄव₎⩐ሩʠᅞೣ .......................................................................... 106 Ὦɺㅮ Ꮘʙ‫܈‬ᅞ྆ḻ⩐ሩ ...................................................................... 107 Ὦʷㅮ ㄄Ꮘʙ‫܈‬ᅞ྆ḻ⩐ሩ .................................................................. 107 Ὦ߈ὁ Ꮘʙ྆ḻ⩐ሩव₎ ...................................................................................... 109 Ὦɺῃ Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰ .......................................................................... 109 Ὦʷῃ Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰ⎞હࠣջव₎ .................................................. 109 Ὦɺㅮ હࠣջव₎ጻᓰ .......................................................................... 109 Ὦʷㅮ હࠣջव₎ጻᓰㆩࠣ .................................................................. 113 Ὦɿㅮ Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰ͸଼ᅠહࠣջव₎ጻᓰ .......................... 114 Ὦ߈ㅮ ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏᆯ؋ߌⳮ‫ו‬હࠣջव₎≟ᤀᄓ .............................. 119 Ὦɿῃ Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰʠඖ⫨ .............................................................. 120 Ὦɺㅮ าહഐໞᓏ⦦ .............................................................................. 120 Ὦʷㅮ ೼Ӽℱ₎⦦ .................................................................................. 122 Ὦɿㅮ ଅ⃌ .............................................................................................. 123 Ὦ߈ῃ Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏʠくӼ ...................................................................... 124 Ὦɺㅮ ‫܈‬ᅞ྆ḻ⩐ሩくᅠడ̳ᐻ᱿᧎ .................................................. 125 Ὦʷㅮ くᅠⳇ౑व₎῅ߣҙʠ⩐ሩ྆ḻ .............................................. 126 Ὦɿㅮ ᆹ⿵ʠくӼ .................................................................................. 130 Ὦ߈ㅮ ᘍ⣳ʠくӼ .................................................................................. 136 Ὦʽㅮ Ễ಍くӼ ...................................................................................... 138 Ὦʽῃ ⦞૪Βᮢ‫׆‬ԅ⠣౹ᑨӼʠ˛Ҙ .......................................................... 140 ὮҞῃ ⩐ሩരव₎ъ⸉ʠ⦲ᄮ ...................................................................... 141. 2.

(7) Ὦɺㅮ ⠗ᄎずҝҠడỄএ‫ڂ‬ሳ⣲⤟ ...................................................... 141 Ὦʷㅮ డỄव₎૪Ֆ .............................................................................. 141 Ὦɼῃ ༫ծ‫ۄ‬വ؋‫׿‬Ꮘʙʙ೺ံે⫟ѥ ...................................................... 142 Ὦɺㅮ ᖁᘍὮ 507 ጻહ̳ː֠Ի∑Ֆʠඖ⫨ ...................................... 142 Ὦʷㅮ હ̳ːⳮ‫֠ו‬Ի∑Ֆʠᘍയᄓኞ .............................................. 149 Ὦʽὁ ბӼ⩐ሩ....................................................................................................... 151 Ὦɺῃ ბӼ⩐ሩ᱿હ∑ .................................................................................. 151 Ὦʷῃ ␿⇾ʀʠ₎ߌ᫧⧄ .............................................................................. 152 Ὦɺㅮ ₎ߌ᱿า∑ .................................................................................. 152 Ὦʷㅮ ₎ߌ᱿Լ⋱ .................................................................................. 153 Ὦɿㅮ ₎ߌ᱿ӱᅜ .................................................................................. 153 Ὦɿῃ ბӼ⩐ሩʠㆩࠣ .................................................................................. 154 Ὦɺㅮ ⣳῅એሷᬙᯮ .............................................................................. 154 Ὦʷㅮ డ̳ᅞᘍ⩐ሩ .............................................................................. 155 Ὦɿㅮ ⼂⦡⤟⸃⣳῅ҙૌ ...................................................................... 155 Ὦ߈ㅮ ‫׶‬ጁడ̳ʠལ⃑ .......................................................................... 155 Ὦʽㅮ ⳧ಙ౸ㅷʠ⠗ᣅ .......................................................................... 156 ὮҞㅮ ‫׺‬ᾀ‫ٴ‬ʠལ⃑ .............................................................................. 157 Ὦɼㅮ હ̳ːᬙᯮ᧎ʠဏͧ .................................................................. 158 ὮҜㅮ ⬮డ .............................................................................................. 158 Ὦ߈ῃ ბӼ⩐ሩ߱ໟߡʠ⳺ᮢ ...................................................................... 159 ὮҞὁ ㄄Ꮘʙ྆ḻ⩐ሩㆩࠣ .................................................................................. 169 Ὦɺῃ ‫׶‬า⩐ሩ .............................................................................................. 169 Ὦʷῃ ෼ʶ⩐ሩ .............................................................................................. 170 Ὦɺㅮ ෼ʶ⩐ሩʠᔕ‫׫‬ᗺㄊ .................................................................. 170 Ὦʷㅮ ෼ʶ⩐ሩʠา∑ .......................................................................... 172 Ὦɿㅮ ෼ʶ⩐ሩʠ⣬˴ .......................................................................... 173 Ὦ߈ㅮ ෼ʶ⩐ሩʠᄓኞ .......................................................................... 186 Ὦʽㅮ ໟߡ෼ʶ⩐ሩ⎞᫠ࢍ෼ᗼదᯌʠᕗⰱ ...................................... 191 Ὦɿῃ ଅ⃌ ...................................................................................................... 193 Ὦɼὁ ⃌⧄............................................................................................................... 195 ‫≙א‬ᄽ᪇..................................................................................................................... 199. 3.

(8) ߧ Ჿ ⻞ ɺŋ1 ⧄ᄽ⃌ᐉḻาߧ.................................................................................................. 2 ʷŋ1 ᙟỄߧ................................................................................................................ 16 ʷŋ2 व₎଼ඖӱᅜߧ................................................................................................ 20 ɿŋ1 డ̳῅ߣଃᤫߧ................................................................................................ 71 ɿŋ2 Йʠሩᄊ⎞⩐ሩଃᤫߧ ................................................................................. 106. ⠧ Ჿ ⻞ ʷŋ1 હඖᣅ⫀⫢व₎ ................................................................................................13 ʷŋ2 હඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎ ................................................................................................13 ʷŋ3 હඖᣅᛜ‫׶‬व₎ ................................................................................................15 ʷŋ4 ༫ᄁव₎૪Ֆ⣲⤟ ............................................................................................18 ʷŋ5 ᛜ‫׶‬व₎૪Ֆ⣲⤟ ............................................................................................19 ɿŋ1 ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ņడỄ̒ъ‫܈‬Ň ............................................................................24 ɿŋ2 ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ ........................................................................................................24 ɿŋ3 ᖁᘍὮ 247 ጻʠ 1 ⎞ᚉ⫄≛Ύ⩂ᘍଃᤫߧ ....................................................42 ɿŋ4 व₎⳺ᮢㅯ಍ጻᓰᄮ᫧⠧ ................................................................................47 ߈ŋ1 ℱ⃌व₎⎊᮫⎞‫ٴۄ‬Ớㆩଃᤫ⠧ ..................................................................112 ߈ŋ2 Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰ ......................................................................................118 ߈ŋ3 ⩐ሩ‫˪ل‬Ễ಍⣳હᄮ᫧⠧ ..............................................................................139. 4.

(9) ƦὮɺὁ ℨ ⧄. Ὦɺὁ ℨ⧄ Ὦɺῃ ᶇἄՒᑨ⎞Ჿ᱿ ΈʺŘ ȵ┋ɾ㋧ᐵ౹߸⬚ȶ Ŋᤋଃ૾ᏈడỄː‫⤵≟ڂ‬Ŋ߱డỄ⬚ⳍԊŊℤ ⿚૓㔧ʠỄ಍఩⿭আⳖ⠗Ŋഺ⥑⤺ߧ⦦ʠ⣳ᯉŊᅡడ⣳῅ʠბહᮚ⎏ᅡడ ᅞᘍʠᶇ⩀ᾀŊߌᔍŊɺㅮడỄʠ⎟೘Ŋぜʴᚊ‫ד‬㋧ಙ⢒グಙ⎞૾ᏈඖकŊ ሩト⣬༼Ҙञ⸇᱿ᆹ⿵Ȯ⸉⻶ȮՙԻໞ቏ȯ̟ʬ᮫ᅠ⳧ಙ⢒グŊːԻሷҢ Ꮞく໽߱ŊߌᔍᯍӮ⣳ᯉడỄ☾ߧ᱿ːʃ‫₳⹕⋱ר‬ㄆⴈ᱿լՐӛడỄະᅡ ̳᱿ᕓΤ₳ῃ໣₳ㅮŊᏈʙ໣ೇ‫߱ۄ‬ℶӬడỄㅮᲿʠᆹŊˇʃ‫⃑⋱ר‬ଃ⁤ ᜾᱿⤺ᾰӛະᅡ̳᱿ㅮᲿᣅ̬Ŋ଎Ң߱ᄲ⸇⤺ᾰʀŊሩᆯ౑⎞૪もడỄᅡ ̳໽ト⣬᱿ᄲ⸇ሷదᯌȯӷʴ૪もࡠ⠗డỄʠべᕀŊ໣⥓ߌ߸⫨దᯌ≟ト ᄊ⩐‫͗׆‬ʠడ̳ᅞᘍŊ໣⥓Ⳣӷटᢤᗢᕇⳬ⭰Ȯᑙጧ໣ᅡడ͵ⳬ଄⎐ᅡడ ʑᅜŊ‫ב‬໣⥓ߌᏈʙ⎊నʠߌ₪บ⣬⩐ሩ⥑⤺ŊᔍᆹŊᯍӮ໽‘⤶డỄव ₎ʠࡣḞ⋍ᇓ఩ሷ⸅ञᄊ⩐Ŋ˶̬⩐Ւⵣଃキᅞ᱿ᓏӴ⭢∑ՖᮟᮝᏎञ᱿ ⠢Ⴛȯ ≟व₎Ŋ⯿ᣅɺΤㆺるӠⶪ᱿Ӵ‫ݽ‬Ŋ߱డỄʀ⎊ᤋଇʃʴ˟᱿⸅⣬ඖȯ ॖ߱घॖᧅᕜ᱿व₎⣳῅ʑ₎હ⳺ᮢㅯ಍Ŋ߱‫⫨ٴ‬ᾷ᫧ʀᗉહᒑ㊹᱿⳧ ỄŊᯍᤋʬ⣳῅ʴ̒㊹⤺ъᾀ⸅⣬Ễ಍Ŋʏ߱キᅞଷ⠗व₎⳧Ễʑሷ㕢㕬 ᱿ᆹαŊˇᆙ⤶ሷ₥ᦩ⤟ᗉ᱿ᅞᘍȯ≟व₎Ŋ߱ʑⓧːᖁҠُߡ᱿ᘍӼʀŊ ʬờ̳‫׺׶‬Ŋㆰ‫׻‬ඎ∑Ŋ֯ᆯқΤːาඎ⠧ḻ᳈ʻɺ⎐ര᱿ᗉહŊキᅞᅹ ᤋⵣ࿲‫ט‬Ŋ⎊ະ‫ט‬व₎ʠཨታȯฑడỄव₎ሷҢ⢒グඖŊ⢒グඖ⠘ᮝӛҢ ᩸᧚ඖŊʈߌҝҠడỄव₎ሷҝᲩඖʠ≙⸇Ŋ໽˫߱ҝҠడỄव₎ʑಂʢ ᲀሷ໽⧨ȵᏈʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰȶ Ŋ⫥⎞Ꮘʙ߱ኽỄಙʀ‫܈‬ᅞㄇ⩐ሩव₎ʠ ᓏӴȯ ഺʀⲩ᱿˛₺᳖͗ŊడỄ⎞व₎ᮟᮝʴℤ૓᱿ʻՒŊഺ˟᱿હඖ⿭আŊ ଔ㈝૗⬶‫ػ‬ŊҢര⢒グʠᓏӴ∑Ֆ〦͸Ŋሩ᠚ᱹ⬚⩕ːᓥདྷ⃦ԓ↚ʏⳀɺ ࿯⤽⸈ᛤʠบᘍȯ. Ὦʷῃ ᶇἄ῅ߣ డỄव₎͸଼↧↲ඖव₎Ŋңሷ‫׿‬ര⿭ଭʠඖ⫨ȯ‫ב‬డỄᅡడᆹቅⳇ -1-.

(10) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. ౑ᣅᄲʃᵬŊᅡడʠ⳧Ễ␵⎞ᯍӮ⤶Ἴव₎໽ㅷ⥑ʠ෼ᨊ໣๗ᑂʃᲵ᳈‫׺‬ ᆹŊ֯ሷ‫⋱ר‬ト⣬⩐Ւव₎ʠҙૌȯ‫ڱ‬ʏ㄄໽ሷ⎞व₎ㅷ⥑ҙૌʃ‫׺‬ʠ෼ ʶŊᲀ଼డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩŊॖ૪もᅡడʑ໽ᮟᮝʠᄲ⸇దᯌ‫ד‬ភㅮŊߌడ ̳ҙૌʏቍᱹᮝ⩐ՒŊᆯ؋ᣅడỄव₎⩐ሩʠɺỚŝ‫ב‬డỄడᘍʠ⩐ሩŊ ᆯ؋଼व₎⩐ሩʠỚㆩŊˇૌሷᦩ⩀ȯ ≟߱ᲿԊ૪ՖʀŊడỄव₎ʀघ⤶ሷᏈʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ͐Ꮘʙ⋱चͩᤫ ૪もᅡడᨊᗼ̳⦲ᄮŊ‫ڱ‬ᔍጻᓰ᱿⤶હᆯ؋଼ᅠહࠣջव₎ጻᓰŝᆯ؋ૌ ⥓Ꮘʙ߱˶̬෼ᗼʁᲀവ⠗͐Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏŊ≟ᤀ಩‫ט‬ӷくӼŝ߱Ꮘʙ ⠗͐⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏരŊడỄव₎ᆯ؋˜ℋྃ‫׺‬ɺඖŊॖ̬ӱᅜȮ‫ב‬ӱᅜࡣḞ ̬߱ŝ≟Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰ᱿⤶ἼŊˇᚊ‫ד‬व₎ბӼ⩐ሩ‫ۊ‬㆛ʠ࿯⤽ȯ ቏ᄽბଔԊ⿭‫ۊ‬㆛ŊⳖ⠗᳈〦ᄽ᪇‫ד‬૪Ֆņぜʴ‫׮‬ᘍӱᗉȮడỄ˰⡢‫ד‬ҝ ҠడỄএ‫ڂ‬ሳʠ⦲⤟೘⩀कŊծ཮ߡҙҝҠడỄএ‫ڂ‬ሳ⤶ㅹడỄ࿮⫵व₎ ῅቏Ȯ˅ⳇⵒ‫ש‬ᢕ֒ߡⳬᅘ೘డỄଞȮҙᄎⵒ᥸೘⇨ȮߡもడỄో֠ሳ ȳFederation Internationale des Ingenieurs ConseilsŊ ờ FIDIC ᅘᦹ₏Თሬȴ ໽ℶӼడỄव₎῅቏Ň᱿ᄮ᫧⎞ӠኔŊʏ˫ᖁᘍव₎᱿⤑ಙŊ̳ሩɺᔎʠ ⸈ᛤŊశଃ૪Ֆଔ᳈〦‫ۊ‬㆛ʠ⚠᫧ʀŊ⋱ሷ໽ՀᲩȯ ‫ב‬቏⧄ᄽከᐉ‫ר‬ӠᣅὮɺὁℨ⧄ ⲩᶇἄՒᑨ‫ד‬ᶇἄ῅ߣ‫ד‬ᅞᘍřὮ ʷὁ⤽⧄డỄव₎᱿હඖ‫ۊ‬㆛řὮɿὁԅ⤽⧄ॖ̬᮹હ༫ᄁव₎ʠడ̳῅ ߣȮव₎⤟⸃‫ד‬व₎⩐ሩ᱿‫ۊ‬㆛řὮ߈ὁ⤽⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏጻᓰʠඖ⫨ ‫ד‬Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻʠ᳈〦‫ۊ‬㆛řὮʽὁ⤽⧄␿⇾ᘍბӼ⩐ሩ߱ໟߡ૪Ֆʀʠ ⳥ᮢ෼ഐřὮҞὁ⃌⧄ᣅ቏ᄽʀ⿭ὁῃɺɺ̳⸅㔄ⅶ⃌ȯߧḻॖʁŘ. ɺŋ1 ⧄ᄽ⃌ᐉḻาߧ. -2-.

(11) ƦὮɺὁ ℨ ⧄. Ὦɿῃ ᶇἄᅞᘍ ቏ᄽʙ⣬͸߱࿯⤽డỄव₎⩐ሩ‫ד‬Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏŊʙ⣬࿮‫ח‬ᄽ᪇ߊ ㆰŊծ཮᳈〦ʠણ⠛ᄞ⦩ሬȮણ⠛⧄ᄽȮᶇἄ⤺ᯉ⫏ᅆȮણ̤⧄ᄽ˫‫ד‬ᄎ ಓӛᦹ‫ٴ‬Ŋ⃥ᄮര̳ᔖₗӠኔŊ☼˫હ∑డỄव₎ඖ⫨Ȯ‫׳‬᮹હడ̳῅ߣȮ ʏ⸈ᛤໟߡव₎⩐ሩ⎞Йʠሩᄊ⎞␿⇾ᘍʀⳇ౑व₎῅ߣᾀᏕ൳Ŋʏ˫ᔍ ⦦ᆙడỄव₎⩐ሩᲿԊ૪Ֆ໽⳼Ⳣ᱿‫ۊ‬㆛Ŋ‫נ‬ଔᏈʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ᱿ඖ⫨ʬ ˫ᄽ᪇ߊㆰʠᅞೣŊԽ˫હඖŊʏⰿ˫ߡҙ⠗ᄎᑨ〦໽͐ᮢడỄव₎῅቏Ŋ ⎞ߡもడỄో֠ሳņ ờ FIDIC ᅘᦹ₏ᲗሬŇ໽ℶӼడỄव₎῅቏Ŋ⃾‫׶‬ᕗ ⰱᄮ᫧ŊⳖ≟ᔖₗߡҙ૪Ֆ⣲⤟‫ד‬᳈〦ણ⦦Ŋశ⋱ဏӛ⳺ᯍ६ӡʠᦩ⩀⤟ ᗉᅞೣȯ. -3-.

(12) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. -4-.

(13) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. Ὦʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ Ὦɺῃ ᖁʶव₎ໞἼ‫଼ד‬ඖʠӱᅜ Ὦɺㅮ ᖁʶव₎ໞἼʠӱᅜ व₎ʜᘍയ⠗ᣅʠɺỚŊㅱ˫าඎ⠧ḻᣅࡣḞŊҢໞἼʠ⣬˴ŊᤀӲ ʢɺ⎷ᘍയ⠗ᣅ໽ㅱңЈʠ⣬˴Ŋˇ֯ㅱሷᯍʶːŊᐻ᱿‫ד‬าඎ⠧ḻȯ≟ व₎ʠໞἼŊㅱᯍʶː⿵าඎ⠧ḻ‫⎐׶‬Ŋ≟໽⧨าඎ⠧ḻ‫⎐׶‬ņɺ⎐Ň Ŋ͸ ྆⃻᮫ଃἼʠキᅞᯍʶː⿵ʠ⠧ḻ⠗ᣅ໽ଭ᫠ʠาඎ⠧ḻҙૌŊ⃻઼᮫⤐ ʀʠ⤟⸃≟⦓હᣅɺ⎐Ŋ≟㄄྆ᯍʶː⿵ҙൔ᳠ᔌาඎ1ȯሷણ≛Ⳗɺᔎ֒ Ӡᣅʙ⤐‫⎐׶⤐઼⎞⎐׶‬Ř(ɺ)ʙ⤐‫⎐׶‬Ŋ֯व₎ᯍʶːʠ‫⎐׶‬Ŋ͸྆ᓥໞ Ἴव₎ʠɺᅞᯍʶː⎞Ң໽ᓥໞἼव₎ʠ˟ᅞᯍʶː᱿าඎ‫⎐׶‬Ŋॖ⣬₎ ⎞༫⧤ʠาඎ⠧ḻʻᣅ‫⎐׶‬ʠ෼ഐř(ʷ)઼⤐‫⎐׶‬Ŋ֯व₎ҙૌʠ‫⎐׶‬Ŋԅ ┮⸅ᅠᯍʶː⿵ଃᅠव₎ʠҙૌㅱᣅ‫⎐׶‬2Ŋ≟व₎ҙૌໞἼ‫ͩב‬Ңᆯ؋ᣅ व₎ໞἼ໽ൕ⣬Ŋ≟‫ר‬Ӡᣅ⣬₪Ȯ౑₪Ȯϵ₪ŊҢʑ⣬₪͸व₎ໞἼʃ‫ר‬ ໣⇃ʠ⣬˴Ŋᄑờ̳व₎᱿ൕ⣬ʠ㔄3Ŋ⎏ᅠ␵ᯍʶː⿵ଃᅠव₎ൕ⣬ʠ㔄 าඎ⠧ḻ‫⎐׶‬Ŋ̟ଃᅠ㄄ൕ⣬ʠ㔄ቍ⠧ḻา⣲Ŋᘍയᄓኞԅᆯ࿴હव₎ໞ Ἴȯ ᮫ᔍ‫ר‬ᵧŊɺΤव₎ʠ໽˫ໞἼŊぜʴㅱ૽⃻઼⤐⤟⸃രᯍʶː᱿า ඎ⠧ḻₗҘ≙⸇कŊଋㅱଔᯍʶːาඎ⠧ḻ᱿ҙૌᆯ؋ᣅव₎ໞἼ໽ൕ⣬ Ҫ̳Ⳗɺᔎ⤽⧄řဘ⤵ʠŊᯍʶː⿵ଔ઼⤐᱿าඎ⠧ḻ໽‫⎐׶‬᱿ҙૌŊㅱ ᣅव₎ʑʠ⣬₪Ŋᔍᆹव₎༇ሳሷໞἼ໣࿴હໞἼʠ‫⋱ר‬Ŋ␵ᯍʶː⿵ቍ ଔव₎ʑʠ⣬₪ᣅ‫⎐׶‬ŊⅪଔव₎ʑ᱿౑₪໣ϵ₪఩ᣅ‫⎐׶‬ʠาඎ⠧ḻŊ ˜ʃ⋱͐⥿व₎ሷᄓໞἼŊˇᤀ࿴હ⥿व₎ໞἼʠㇷ߸ȯ. Ὦʷㅮ ᖁʶव₎଼ඖʠӱᅜ ≟व₎ȵൕ⣬ʠ㔄ȶʠ⸅⣬ඖŊぜʴӱᅜव₎ໞἼ⎞؋कŊሩ‫˫ר‬ᗉ હव₎ʠʙ⣬ҙૌ˫‫ד‬ᷨἼव₎଼ඖŊⳖ≟ᗉહव₎ʠᓏӴ∑Ֆ〦͸ȯ 1 2 3. ᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧(ɺ)Ŋㅪ 211ȯ ঒ൠᆙŊЙᘍᶇἄ‫ל‬ሬ₇Ӭŋव₎ᘍⅶ⧄Ŋㅪ 52 ˫ʁȯ ঒ൠᆙŊЙᘍᶇἄ‫ל‬ሬ₇Ӭŋव₎ᘍⅶ⧄Ŋㅪ 41 ˫ʁȯ -5-.

(14) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. ⎠͛≟⤵Ŋॖキᅞᯍʶːʏቍଔଷ₎ቅ⿵ᣅ᧚Ӳ⸅⣬᱿าඎ⠧ḻ໣ʃ ˫ɺહᆹ⿵રໞᣅ₎હ⣬˴Ŋᔍᆹव₎ʑ᱿ଷ₎ቅ⿵ଔᆯव₎ʑ᱿౑₪໣ ϵ₪Ŋぜ㄄ᯍʶːᆙᱺ⠧ḻ‫ו‬ଃŊ؋ԅʃഛㅨव₎ໞἼ‫଼ד‬ඖ᱿ӱᅜř‫ו‬ ʠŊ␵ᯍʶː఩ଔଷ₎ቅくᣅ᧚Ӳ⸅⣬᱿⠧ḻ໣ଔव₎቏⯿઼⤐⤐ૣ㄄ᅠ ɺહቅ⿵ᣅ⃛ˡ֯ʃ⋱Ⳮໞव₎Ჿ᱿Ŋᔍᆹଷ₎ቅ⿵ଔໞᣅ⥿व₎ʠ⣬₪ ņ֯ൕ⣬ʠ㔄ŇŊᔍᆹव₎଼֯ᅠくቅ⃛ˡʠㆩࠣȯ. Ὦʷῃ డỄव₎߱ᖁʶव₎ʀʠ଼ඖ⎞ㆩࠣ Ὦɺㅮ ᫠⠗ᖁᘍव₎Ớㆩʠ֒Ӡǖǖ˫Ҥࠣ‫ד‬㄄Ҥࠣव₎ᣅ ʑൔ ɺȮᏕ⦦ ໟߡᖁᘍଃᅠЙᓏव₎Ŋ࿮‫ח‬व₎⎊᮫‫׆‬ԅŊ‫ף‬⣬ᯍʶː߱ʃⳮ‫ו‬ᘍ യ೼Ӽ⣳હ໣ҝ಍⏦Έʠ῅ߣҙŊവ⤶હ˶̬ҙૌʠव₎Ŋ̟ଃᅠᅺ౑ᮝ ᙙʑ౑⣲᱿व₎ㆩࠣŊᖁᘍ⥑ሷ⣳હŊʏ⫥ʵɺહ‫׻‬ờ≛Ŋણ⦦ờᔍᣅҤ ࠣव₎ř‫ו‬ʠŊቍᣅᖁᘍ໣᧚Ӳᘍ໽⣳હ᱿व₎ㆩࠣŊણ⦦ԅờʠᣅ㄄Ҥ ࠣव₎4ȯ ʷȮҤࠣव₎ Ἴᘍ≛⤐ૣଔ఩એ߱ʈ౑ᱹᮝ᱿ᮝᙙʶ૪ŊᅋⶩᯍʶːӴᲩ‫׳ד‬Ớ⠢ Ἄ᱿‫⋱ר‬ඖരŊ߱ᖁᘍЙῇὮʷὁ‫׳‬ỚʠЙ⣳હ⫀⫢ȮʻᆞȮ˅ʻ⤺ᾰȮ ⫾⎞ȮẬ⫌Ȯζ⫁ȮхБȮ༫ᄁȮӛᦹȮএ˶Ȯ⃻᫧ːȮ˩Ⲅ‫ۄ‬Ȯଡ⿵Ȯ ⠗₊Ȯ૑⥅ȮΣಝȮ⳥Ⲷ᥸ᏈȮ༫ᄁ⳥ⲶȮ‫׶‬झȮわ‫׶׻‬झȮ྆ḻ⨢ӾȮ ᤀ⥆‫⨢׻‬ӾȮ⃃⯿હቅ⸉Ȯُ⤟ȮΎ⨢ȮᅧⳤȮ‫׶‬ሳ‫ד‬ːʶΎ⨢ᾀव₎ㆩ ࠣř≟߱᧚Ӳᘍ᱿⣳હʀŊԅ͛ॖΎるᘍʀʠΎるव₎Ȯᙹ‫ۄ‬ᘍʀ᱿ᙹʀ ⳥Ⲷव₎˫‫ד‬ՙՒࡣ᜾ᘍʀ᱿ՙՒव₎ᾀŊ˫ʀʠव₎ㆩࠣŊ‫׶‬ờᣅҤࠣ व₎ȯ᮫ᅠҤࠣव₎౑ᱹᮝᅠᅺ౑ᮝᙙʑŊߌᔍҤࠣव₎ʑ᱿ጻᄽ౏ሷқ ㅮԼ⋱Ř(ɺ)˫˶า⣳હ⡵҂ᯍʶː₎હʠʃЈȯ(ʷ)Ἴᘍ≛ᅠҤࠣव₎ጻ ᓰʑહሷ೼⠗⣳હ˫Ύ⩂ᯍʶːӴᲩȯ5 4 5. ᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧(ɺ)Ŋㅪ 119ȯ ᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧(ɺ)Ŋㅪ 119ŋ120ȯ -6-.

(15) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. ɿȮ㄄Ҥࠣव₎ (ɺ)㄄Ҥࠣव₎᱿า∑‫ד‬Լ⋱ ㄄Ҥࠣव₎Ŋ͸྆ᘍയቍ᧚Ӳ⣳હ≟⫥ʵɺહ‫׻‬ờ᱿व₎Ŋણ≛⦓ᔍ ᣅᖁᘍɺㄇ࿮व₎⎊᮫‫׆‬ԅŊɺㄇ‫ב‬Ӭ⎠Ҥࠣव₎᱿ᮟ᧎Ŋ╾ḽሳᮝ ᙙ⩐ջ┋ὉŊ˅ᆞᙙՒᅺᲩ⢒グŊᯍʶːʃ⋱ʃ߱ᘍહव₎ㆩࠣʠकŊ ‫נ‬ԡᅘࠣ๗᱿व₎Ŋ˫ដ⭁ʃ‫׺‬ʠトᖣȯ6 (ʷ)㄄Ҥࠣव₎᱿ㆩࠣ ሷણ≛૽㄄Ҥࠣव₎ʠㆩࠣԬӠᣅɿ7 1.₞ ㄄Ҥࠣव₎ ˇờ₞ ᤀ‫׻‬व₎Ŋ྆˫ᘍയҚᤀ⣳હ᱿ʶㅮᣅҙૌŊ֯ҢҙૌʃὪ ‫̬˶׶‬ሷ‫׻‬व₎⣬˴᱿व₎Ŋॖ૪ՖʀʠჂΎव₎8ȯ 2.व₎⊓ἼŘ9 व₎⊓ἼŊ͸྆ᄲΤव₎ņҤࠣ໣㄄ҤࠣŇңሷʻ᳈⃌‫׶‬〦͸ȯҢ⃌ ‫׶‬෼ഐ᱿ʙ⣬෼ᨊሷʷŘ (1)‫܈‬₞क⤐᱿⃌‫׶‬Ř֯ᄲΤ᩸Ἴ᱿व₎Хߌℱ⃌व₎᱿⠗ᣅ(ॖ⤶Ἴ ɺΤሬㄇ)≟⃌‫׶‬Ŋ᳈ʻ⿵ʃңͩએ〦͸ȯ (2)ңሷɺહͩએ〦͸᱿⃌‫׶‬Ř֯ͩᯍʶː᱿าඎŊɺΤव₎᱿ᄓԻͩ એᅠ‫נ‬ɺΤव₎᱿ᄓԻŊॖሯሷ૪Ֆ⣲⤟⦓ᣅʃՒᮟव₎ᔖ଼व ₎⎞қㆤサ৤व₎ʻᣅ᳈ͩએʠ⊓Ἴव₎ȯ10 . 6. ᪗᠂⿀Ŋ‫׺‬Ԋဦ⥘ሬŊㅪ 122ȯ ᪗᠂⿀Ŋ‫׺‬Ԋဦ⥘ሬŊㅪ 122ȯ 8 ሱ㋧ᘍず 97 ౺‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ 838 ⚦ӱᗉŘ ȵྈᯍʶː₎હɺᅞଃᅠ˟ᅞᅠɺહჂΎʶᄑᱹᮝᆹŊ ֯ະᣅɺહʠ⃛ˡ≛Ŋણ⦦ʀờʠᣅჂΎव₎ȯᔍㅮव₎ңሷ᩸ἼඖŊᅠჂΎʶᄑᱹᮝᆹŊ ჂΎː֯⪭ሷᣅ⃛ˡʠ∑ՖŊʃ˫ʙЙՖሷᄓໞἼᣅൕ⣬Ŋ⎊ʃവʙ೺ʙЙՖː໽ሷʠ༾ⲈŊ ⎞ᖁᘍʀʠΎ⨢व₎ңሷഺ଼ඖ໣⡵҂ඖʃ‫׺‬ȯȶ Ŋሱ㋧ᘍず 94 ౺‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ 1134 ⚦ӱᗉˇ࿮ ‫ח‬᳈‫׺‬᳖ᘍȯ 9 ሷણ≛˫ᄲΤव₎⿵ሷᤀʻ᳈ͩએ〦͸Ŋ֒Ӡᣅ⊓Ἴ⎞⃌‫׶‬व₎Ŋᤀ᳈ʻͩએ〦͸≛ᣅ⊓ἼŊ ሷ᳈ʻͩએ〦͸≛ᣅ⃌‫׶‬Ŋʏ૽ʀⲩʷ≛व₎ㆩࠣ⎞㄄Ҥࠣव₎᳈֒ӲŊᔍ‫אר‬⣲ኚ⦞ʷŊ ᖁᘍЙℶⅶ⧄͸ջ⤟⦦(ʀ)Ŋᬟ⎟ߧሬ⊵˷ሷくҝ‫׮‬Ŋᖁߡ 89 ౺ 9 ሶӛᦹŊㅪ 39 ˫ʁȯ 10 ȵқⳍଔқㆤサ৤オ఩ңЈሬㄇȮʷː˫ʀʠ⥙ːʠ‘‫׻‬Ŋ̟ߌቍ‫׿‬໸ᄎᑨ〦ᣅᱸ⥆ŊҢサ ৤⣬˴֯ሷᓜ⇃Ŋサ৤व₎ଋቍሷᄓໞἼȯ⎏ᅠ⎞サ৤व₎⊓Ἴʠ₇ᦩʃՒᮟᔖ଼ʠव₎Ŋ ᅹᣅқⳍଔサ৤ര₇ᦩʃՒᮟᔖ଼ʠ₎હŊ⥿व₎ㆴ͸˫サ৤ᮝᄓᣅϟᔋጻ˴Ŋқⳍ⿵サ৤ व₎ᅹቍሷᄓໞἼŊϟᔋጻ˴⎊ቍໞଔŊഺ≟қⳍ⿵ଔ₇ᦩʃՒᮟᔖ଼ʠӠⶪव₎Ŋ⎊ザ⦓ ఩ᮝᄓŊ⡕ʀ⥔ː⎊ᤀͩ֠⩀ሬẼⱧ₇ᦩ໼߸ʠ∑Ֆȯȶ Ŋᔍሷሱ㋧ᘍず 85 ౺ಙ‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ 3020 ⚦ӱᗉ‫ᤫאͧר‬ȯ 7. -7-.

(16) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. 3.ᛜ‫׶‬व₎ ߱㄄Ҥࠣव₎ʑŊᛜ‫׶‬व₎߱૪Ֆʀሱ౑⣲11ȯᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ͸᮫྆ᄲ ΤҤࠣ໣㄄Ҥࠣव₎᱿ⵒӠ≟ᐉໞŊҢඖ⫨ʀ͸଼‫܈‬ɺव₎Ŋ⎞व₎ ʠ⊓Ἴ໣⃌‫׶‬͸ᣅ᳈ͩએ໣ʃ᳈ͩએʠʷव₎ʠ⃅‫׶‬ሷӲȯ. Ὦʷㅮ ㄄Ҥࠣव₎᱿ᘍയ⳺ᮢ 〦ᅠ㄄Ҥࠣव₎Ŋߌᤀȵ᳅࿲ȶ‫⳺˫ר‬ᮢ᱿ᘍ⣳ŊᄑⳢሷᘍയ₉₥ᆹŊ ະॖ̬⤟ᗉŊʃᤀ‫ۊ‬㆛ȯ12቏ᄽ‫≙א‬ણ≛⣲⤟Ŋᄮ᫧ॖʁ13Ř ɺȮ₞ ㄄Ҥࠣव₎ņᤀ‫׻‬व₎Ȯᨯ∑㄄Ҥࠣव₎Ň ᖁᘍⅶԅሷ〦ᘍയ⠗ᣅЙℶव₎ⳇԅʠ⣳હŊ㄄̟Ҥࠣव₎ሷҢ⳺ ᮢŊ֯㄄Ҥࠣव₎ŊˇവԽ˫⳺ᮢȯ ʷȮव₎⊓Ἴ (ɺ)‫܈‬₞क⤐᱿⃌‫׶‬Řߌ⃌‫׶‬᱿व₎⿵ഢᔍ᩸ἼŊʃңͩએ〦͸Ŋᄑ‫⎊׳‬ ᩸Ἴ⳺ᮢȯ֯␵⃌‫׶‬व₎ʠɺⵒᣅҤࠣव₎Ŋ⥿ⵒӠԅ⳺ᮢҤࠣव₎ ʠ⣳હř␵⃌‫׶‬व₎ʠɺⵒᣅ㄄Ҥࠣव₎ⵒӠŊԅトҪ֒Ӡᣅ₞ Ҥ ࠣव₎໣ᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ₞ Ҥࠣव₎ʠ⳺ᮢ῅ߣ఩ॖʀⲩŊ⎏ᅠᛜ‫׶‬व ₎Ŋʁᄽ૽Ҫϝ⦀₳ʠ˛₺ȯ (ʷ)ңሷɺહ〦͸᱿⃌‫׶‬Řᅠᔍ෼ഐŊ‫׆‬ԅ‫׺‬ʀⲩ‫܈‬₞क⤐᱿⃌‫׶‬व₎ʠ ⳺ᮢᅞೣŊฑߌ᩸Ἴव₎ഢᔍ⿵ңሷ᳈ʻͩએʠ〦͸ŊᄑҢʑɺΤव ₎ʃໞἼȮᤀᄓႣ⺨໣⤟ぜᆹŊԅ‫נ‬व₎ɺ‫׺‬Ң‫⳥ل‬ȯ ɿȮᛜ‫׶‬व₎ (ɺ)᮫ᅠᛜ‫׶‬व₎͸᮫ᄲΤҤࠣņ໣㄄ҤࠣŇव₎᱿ⵒӠ≟ᐉໞ᱿व₎Ŋ ᅹᤋҢव₎ҙૌծ཮ɺỚ໣қỚ˫ʀҤࠣव₎᱿ᐉໞ⣬₪Ŋॖ̬⳺ᮢ Ҥࠣव₎ʠ⣳હŊʙ⣬⤺ሷɿỚણ⦦ 1.‫ؚ‬ᄇ⦦ņAbsorptionstheorieŇŘ⦓ᣅະ૽ᛜ‫׶‬व₎ᐉໞⵒӠ֒Ӡᣅʙ⣬ ⵒӠ‫ד‬㄄ʙ⣬ⵒӠŊ≟⳺ᮢʙ⣬ⵒӠ᱿Ҥࠣņ໣㄄ҤࠣŇव₎᱿⣳હŊ . 11. ॖሱ㋧ᘍず 100 ౺ಙ‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ 1455 ⚦ӱᗉʠȵএ⥅⃻᥸व₎ȶ ŊᣅẬ⫌व₎ُএ˶व₎ʠᛜ ‫׶‬व₎ř100 ౺ಙ‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ 609 ⚦ӱᗉʠȵᮬỚᙙቅએᓰव₎ȶ Ŋᣅএ˶व₎⎞ᚉ⫄ζ⫁ʠᛜ ‫׶‬व₎ᾀᆯȯ 12 ሯひ⎟Ŋ᫠˩㄄Ҥࠣव₎⧄ŊɿᖁሬଞŊ83 ౺ 1 ሶ 6 ሶΔ⤶ 6 ᦹŊㅪ 3ȯ 13 ᔍХ‫≙א‬ሯひ⎟ŊԊဦ⥘ሬŊㅪ 3ř᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧Ŋㅪ 122 ˫ʁȯ -8-.

(17) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. ㄄ʙ⣬ⵒӠԅ᮫ʙ⣬ⵒӠԽ˫‫ؚ‬ᄇʠȯ14 2.⃌‫⦦׶‬ņKombinationstheorieŇ Ř⦓ᣅະӠ⤟ᛜ‫׶‬व₎᱿ᐉໞⵒӠ≟⳺ᮢ ‫ⵒ⥿׳‬Ӡ᱿Ҥࠣव₎⣳હŊʏͩᯍʶː‫ר‬࿴ᵧาඎ⦲ُҢᔐᯌŊ⃥ɺ Խ˫⳺ᮢȯ15 3.ㆩ࿴⳺ᮢ⦦:⦓ᣅᘍയଃᛜव₎ᅹቍ⥑હŊᄑະଔᛜ‫׶‬व₎᱿‫׳‬ᐉໞⵒ Ӡㆩ࿴⳺ᮢ〦ᅠ‫׳‬Ҥࠣव₎໽⥑⣳હȯ16 (ʷ)〦ᅠʀⲩણ⦦᱿⳺ᮢŊሷણ≛⦓ʏʃ⋱˫˶̬‫܈‬᩸ɺ⦦͗ߥដ⤟ᗉᛜ‫׶‬ व₎ᘍയ⳺ᮢ᱿‫ۊ‬㆛ŊҢʙ೺␵ᯍʶː⿵ቍሷ₎હŊະͩҢӴᲩᨊ๗Ȯ व₎Ჿ᱿‫ד‬ᅋⶩ˅ᆞ๩͛͗ᗉહ⳺ᮢ̬⦦ⰱᣅ‫׶‬᫧ŊʏⳖɺᔎ‫ᤫא‬ോߡ ⳇ⦦᱿⣲⤟Ŋ૽ᛜ‫׶‬व₎֒Ӡ߈ㆩʏԽ˫Ӡኔ˛₺ॖʁ17Ř 1.Ҥࠣव₎えҢ˟Ớㆩ᱿ഺ⃛ˡ ֯キᅞᯍʶː໽ဏӛ᱿⃛ˡὪ‫׶‬Ҥࠣव₎Ŋ̟ᯍʶːଋえ౏⪭ሷҢ˟Ớ ㆩ᱿ഺ⃛ˡ∑Ֆȯᔍㆩࠣᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ‫׆‬ԅʀະ࿮‫ؚ‬ᄇ⦦Ŋ⳺ᮢ⥿Ҥࠣव ₎ȯ 2.ㆩࠣ⃌‫׶‬व₎ ֯ɺᅞᯍʶː໽⪭᱿⃛ˡ∑Ֆ଼ᅠʃ‫׺‬व₎ㆩࠣŊഢᔍ⿵ଡᅠ‫׺‬ϊ᱿߸ ̤Ŋ≟ᯍʶːХ⪭‫܈‬ɺଃഩ⃛ˡņሷѥव₎ŇŊ໣ʃ⪭˶̬ଃഩ⃛ˡȯ ᔍỚᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ߱⳺ᮢʀະ࿮ȵ⃌‫⦦׶‬ȶŊͩΤӲ⃛ˡ໽଼व₎ㆩࠣ᱿ ᘍയ〦͸⣳હԽ˫ӱᅜŊҢʑɺㅮ∑Ֆʃଷ⠗໣ңሷᬙᯮᆹŊവͩҢ⣳ હ⠗͐ᓏӴŊ̟व₎቏⯿‫׆‬ԅʀʏʃߌᔍ‫ט‬ഛㅨŊฑΰᄲㅮ⃛ˡᐉໞ⃻ ᠰʀɺ㋤ඖᆹŊԅະ‫׺‬Ң‫⳥ل‬ȯ 3.キỚҤࠣव₎ ᔍ‫ב‬ờᛜ⠐Ҋव₎Ŋ⳺ᮢᅠキᅞᯍʶːʻ⪭᱿⃛ˡ‫଼׳‬ᅠʃ‫׺‬᱿व₎ㆩ ࠣŊᅠᔍỚᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ‫׆‬ԅʀ࿮‫ח‬ʀⲩ᱿ȵ⃌‫⦦׶‬ȶŊӠӲ⳺ᮢҢ໽଼ व₎ㆩࠣȯ 4.ㆩࠣ➄‫׶‬व₎ ᔍˇờᨯ∑᱿ᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ֯ɺΤव₎ʑ໽ؐ᱿ᐉໞⵒӠ‫׺‬ᆹ଼ᅠʃ‫׺‬᱿ . 14. Lotmar, Arbeitsvertrag, 1920, 176ff.ŊⱧ೧⎊᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧Ŋㅪ 124ȯ ᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧Ŋㅪ 124ȯ 16 Schreiber,Iher Jb. 60, 106.ŊⱧ೧⎊᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧Ŋㅪ 124ȯ 17 Ⱨ೧⎊᪗᠂⿀ŊЙᘍ‫׆‬᫧Ŋㅪ 124ȯ 15. -9-.

(18) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. व₎ㆩࠣŊॖᛜ‫⎞⫾׶‬व₎֯ᆯȯ. Ὦɿῃ డỄव₎ᅠᖁʶव₎ʀʠહඖ ᮫ᅠໟߡᖁᘍʏᤀ⸒ଃడỄव₎⥑ሷ૾଼⣳હŊሷણ≛⦓ᣅడỄव₎ ͸྆☼᮫Ӵᮢ༬⠛ȮՙԻ‫ד‬ᑨң⥑ЈŊ⤺Ԭඖ߸ͩჇ᧚હ⥑⤺Ŋ߱ᖝʝ᱿ ࡣ߸ʀŊᄮ‫׳׶‬Ớቨᅆُ⥑ЈŊᅠࡣ߸ʀʁ⢌ⳍᖝʝ≟ߗહ᱿⡶⇦⎞⥑Јř ծ཮˶̬ͩჇ᧚હ⥑⤺≟ᅠӲ⚠҅⠗⢌ⳍҪ⳥⎏డ߸મ⡶ʠᐉⳍ᧎߱ҙ Ŋ⿀ᅠ᫠˚డỄ໽ᚊ‫ד‬ʠడ̳ҙૌᏎᣅ⢒グŊడỄव₎ʠҙૌ‫ב‬ᚊ‫ד‬キᅞ. 18. घㅮᓏӴ∑Ֆ〦͸ŊᄑడỄव₎ະॖ̬Խ˫⥫ъʏહඖŊᏎᣅ⸅⣬19ȯ‫ב‬व ₎ㆩࠣʠӱᅜŊະͩԊⲩ઼⤐⤟⸃ʁʠᯍʶːาඎ‫ד‬व₎ʑൕ⣬ʠ㔄ӱᅜ ᣅ઻Ŋᆯ˫Ŋ〦ᅠడỄव₎ʠહඖര᱿‫⋱ר‬ㆩࠣŊӠኔᄮ᫧ॖʁŘ. Ὦɺㅮ ༫ᄁव₎⦦ ྈᖁᘍὮ 490 ጻὮ 1 ⣳હŘȵờ༫ᄁ≛Ŋ⧨ᯍʶː₎હŊɺᅞᣅ˟ᅞરໞɺ હʠడ̳Ŋ˟ᅞΐడ̳રໞŊ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ȯȶഺ༫ᄁव₎ඖ⫨⤟ኔʠŊ ɺહడ̳᧎᱿રໞŊ͸༫ᄁव₎ʠ⣬₪Ŋᣅव₎ൕ⣬ʠ㔄ȯ⎏ᅠࢊ⶿രˡᆯ ؋ᣅ༫ᄁव₎ൕ⣬ʠ㔄Ŋԅሷᦩ⩀ȯͩጻᄽᄽ∑⣳હ⤐ʠŊ̙ᣅㅱഩడ̳᧎ રໞരŊ༇ሷ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠ∑Ֆřᤋሷણ≛20ʙ೺ȵࢊ⶿രˡȶХᣅ⡵҂ඖ‫׆‬ ԅŊ㄄व₎ʠൕ⣬ʠ㔄Ŋ␵ᯍʶː₎હᅠરడԊ҅⠗ᄄˡࢊ⶿Ŋˇʬᤀ˸ȯ ଔడỄव₎ҙૌ⤐ʠŊघ┮⸅ᅠɺહడ̳᧎ʠ‫ا‬᫠Ŋ⎞༫ᄁव₎໽ဎⲩʠȵɺ હడ̳᧎ʠરໞȶ⣬₪᳈ὪŊᄑɺ⎷⦓ᣅడỄव₎ະ⳺ᮢᖁᘍ༫ᄁὁῃʑʠ ⣳હŊҢ͗ሷ⎊ř⎏ᅠࢊ⶿രˡʙ∑ⵒӠŊሷ૪Ֆ⣲⤟21⦓ᣅŊ߱డỄቍર . 18. Krith Collier, Construction Contract 24ņ3ed,2001Ň ŊⱧ೧⎊᪗ᄽબŊव₎હඖȮភᙀࢯ⡵⎞˶ า⣳હŘ˫ɺԅడỄव₎⃃ᔋ᱿ӱᗉᣅ͛Ŋ‫ש‬ञᘍણ⧄‫ל‬ŊὮ 38 ֱὮ 2 ቅŊㅪ 150ȯ⨀‫ڏ‬՘Ȯ ቦ⸉ኇ┮ŊడỄव₎᫧⧄⎞ᖣѥ૪ՖŊ‫ש‬ᢕ⪮ᮟᘍᇷ⃻ᠰᘍᶇἄ֠ሳӛᦹŊㅪ 1ȯ 19 ᔍ‫ᤫאר‬᪗ᄽબŊव₎હඖȮភᙀࢯ⡵⎞˶า⣳હŘ˫ɺԅడỄव₎⃃ᔋ᱿ӱᗉᣅ͛Ŋ‫ש‬ञ ᘍણ⧄‫ל‬ŊὮ 38 ֱὮ 2 ቅŊㅪ 150řቦ݄๸Ȯ◳ϒኇŊడỄ༫ᄁ᳈〦ᘍയ‫ۊ‬㆛ʠ࿯⤽Ŋㅪ 1Ŋ ᄇ⻞ᅠడỄ⎞ᘍയ᱿ଃ⥾Ŋ࣑⤶ʷᦹŊቦ૊๸ʙℶȯ 20 ⴯⊔ᇜŊᅘ⤶Йᘍ‫(⧄׳‬ʑ)ŊҀᤫŊㅪ 38ȯ 21 ॖ‫ש‬ᢕ㋧ᾀᘍず 91 ౺⸅ʀ઎Ὦ 342 ⚦ӱᗉŘ ȵ₇ᦩడỄ̒㊹ˡᓰʠඖ⫨Řྈờ༫ᄁ≛Ŋ⧨ᯍ ʶː₎હŊɺᅞᣅ˟ᅞરໞɺહʠడ̳Ŋ˟ᅞΐడ̳રໞ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ŊᖁᘍὮ߈ᱻʪ֓ ጻὮɺㅮહሷᆙᄽȯᄑᵧહ̳ː⃛ˡ༫ᄁࢊ⶿ʠᆹቅŊ‫׆‬ԅʀㅱΐడ̳રໞരᣅʠŊᔍ໽⧨ ȷരˡʙ∑ȸ Ŋฑᯍʶː⿵ଔࢊ⶿⃛ˡᆹቅ␵⥑ሷ᧚Ӳ₎હŊ⎊ະഺҢ₎હȯ⃻ውŊͩқⳍ໽ ʃᦩࡠʠ₇ᦩడỄ‫₎׶‬ʠɺ⎷⣳῅ 9Ʀ2(7)₎હŘ ȷ༫ծ‫ۄ‬ະᅠᕓቅ̒㊹ᆹЈ६̒㊹ᮭ⦼ሬ‫ד‬ డỄⳖಙࢊ‫ب‬ŊⲶ⦼డỄ‫׮‬༥ӄ……༫ծ‫㊹̒ۄ‬ᓰʠᮭ⦼ㅱծ཮ʁӬ⧠ㅮŘ(1)ྈ‫₎׶‬ጻ˴ર - 10 -.

(19) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. డʠԊŊ༫ծ‫ۄ‬ଋʃ⋱‫׿‬Ꮘʙʙ೺ࢊ⶿ʠ⃛ˡŊ⎏ᅠߌⴍ҉ೇ‫⸉⫏ۄ‬ʃ⭁≟ ᤀᘍ↲⠗డỄŊӠᕀ⃛ˡʠ̒㊹ᓰŊʜ͸ңሷ⫏⸉➄ⳇ᱿ඖ⫨Ŋଋ㄄⋱⤟⸃ ᣅࢊ⶿᱿ɺⵒ҅ˡŊ⥿૪Ֆ⣲⤟ㆴᤋ૽༫ᄁव₎ʠȵࢊ⶿രˡȶ⣶ᣅव₎ʀ ʠൕ⣬ʠ㔄Ŋ␵ͩᤫⳆᑂ᱿᳖ᘍŊʏ૽̒㊹ᓰ⤟⸃ᣅңሷ➄⫏ඖ⫨ʠ⃛ˡŊ ॖᔍడỄव₎ˇὪ‫׶‬ȵࢊ⶿രˡȶʠ⣬ᖣŊവહඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎ȯ‫ו‬ʠŊ␵⦓ ༫ᄁव₎ʑ໽ဎⲩʠȵࢊ⶿രˡȶХᣅɺỚъ⸉⃛ˡጻ˴Ŋ㄄व₎ൕ⣬ʠ㔄Ŋ డỄव₎ᅹ఩Ὢ‫׶‬ɺહడ̳᧎ʠરໞŊະവહඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎ȯ ‫נ‬ሷᄽ᪇ʙ೺オᤋ૪Ֆ‫ד‬ણ᫧ờᯍʶː₎હŊɺᅞ˫⎊నቨᅆȮ⢌̳ ᧎‫˟⃛ͧٴ‬ᅞŊ˟ᅞ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ʜᣅ⢌̳ͧ⃛व₎໣⢌ⳍ᧎ͧ⃛व ₎ȯ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ʠඖ⫨Ŋ˫ദໟߡⳇ⦦࿮ᯍʶːาඎ⦦Ŋ֯˫ᯍʶː ʠาඎᗉહʠřˇᯍʶːʠาඎ␵⸅߱డ̳ᓏʠẼⱧŊ⦓ᣅ⫀⫢ř⸅߱డ ̳᧎ʠરໞᆹŊԅ⳺ᮢ༫ᄁ᱿⣳હȯॖᯍʶːาඎʃᆙ≛Ŋԅᣅ༫ᄁ⎞⫀ ⫢ʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ≟ໟߡ૪ՖŊˇ‫׺‬ᅠ˫ⳇ⦦⣲⤟֯⤟ᣅ༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢व₎ȯ ฑŊໟߡᖁᘍὮ 490 ጻᅠᖁߡʪ֓౺࣑ӬὮʷㅮ⣳હŘȵ₎હ᮫༫ᄁːͧ⃛ ቨᅆ≛ŊҢቨᅆʠъ㆜Ŋ࿴હᣅࢊ⶿ʠɺⵒȯȶʠᆙᄽŊʏʈἼᘍ᫧᮫ʏ ᆙᷨ྆ӛŘ ȵ༫ᄁव₎₎હ᮫༫ᄁːͧ⃛ቨᅆʠ෼ഐŊҢቨᅆʠъ㆜Ŋ߱ᤀ ‫⨢ו‬ᆹŊ઻⤺Ҙᣅࢊ⶿ʠɺⵒȯॖሷ‫⨢ו‬ᆹŊ‫נר‬क⤺ᾰŊᦪ࣑ӬὮʷㅮȯȶ ߌ≟Ŋॖᯍʶː⿵าඎʃᆙᆹŊˇ֯ͧ⃛ቨᅆቍᅠࢊ⶿˫क‫נ‬⠗⤺ъ≛Ŋ ະ⤟⸃व₎ʠඖ⫨ʜᣅ‫܈‬₞ʠ༫ᄁŊ≟ʃະ⤟⸃ᣅ༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ʠᛜ‫׶‬व ₎ȯ⦀⤵ʠŊ␵ᆯଔቨᅆʠͧ⃛Ŋ₎હᅠࢊ⶿‫⤺נ‬ъ≛Ŋԅ‫⦓ר‬હᣅᛜ‫׶‬ व₎Ŋˇ֯ቨᅆͧ⃛ⵒӠᣅ⫀⫢ŊરໞⵒӠᣅ༫ᄁȯ22 ໞʈ⃻ᒑ㊹‫׶‬ጁʠడỄŊҢ̒㊹ʠ‫₎׶‬డᓰŊ‫⃌ר‬ᾰ⎏ℶ⢌ˡᓰᮭ⦼ሬԊɺ⳺ᯍʠᅺቅᣅᔋŊ ʏͩ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ʠㅯ಍‫ד‬ጁೣࢯ૯ȯ(2)⃻㋧ҝଞ༥ӄʠ⩐ሩడỄŊྈ‫₎׶‬ጻ˴રໞŊʈ⃻ᒑ ㊹‫׶‬ጁ≛ŊҢ̒㊹ʠడᓰŊ‫⃌ר‬ᾰ⎏ℶ⢌ˡᓰᮭ⦼ሬԊɺ⳺ᯍʠᅺቅᣅᔋŊʏͩ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ ʠㅯ಍‫ד‬ጁೣࢯ૯ȯ……డỄ‫׮‬ଃ̒㊹ᓰᮭ⦼ሬ૭ዽરὂʏ⃻‘⇨രŊဏ⦼㋧ҝଞņ֯⡕ʀ ⥔ːŇᅠɿ֓टҙⲄ᫧ˡᓰ……߱ʁӬ෼ᗼʁŊడỄ‫׮‬വΎᮽ໣೉ᔋҚⵒ໣ⵒӠʠˡᓰŊ˫ Ύゃ㋧ҝଞ҉‫ံט‬दŘſడỄሷ⇃ど≟ቍጻ⡵……ȸ Ŋ⭁⣲қⳍ⿵఩ሷ᧚Ӳ₎હŊᅠʀ⥔ːဏ ӛ᳈〦ᮭ⦼ሬ‫ד‬డỄⳖಙࢊ‫ب‬ŊⰶᆙɺહʶㅮŊ⃻⡕ʀ⥔ːȷడỄ‫׮‬ȸ૭ዽરὂʏ‘⇨രŊ ॖᤀΎᮽˡᓰʠʶ᮫Ŋ⡕ʀ⥔ːᅠɿ֓टҙሷˡᓰʠ∑Ֆȯ‫ב‬қⳍʀ⿭₎હŊະ଼డỄᓰ⃛ ˡᆹቅʠ᧚Ӳ₎હŊᤀḥ₇ᦩడỄ‫₎׶‬ʠᐻ᱿ʜ‫܈‬ɺᄮ㋤డ̳ʠඖ⫨ŊХᣅ͵Ӵ༫ծ‫ⳇ➄ۄ‬ ⫏⸉Ŋ͐Ңሷ⭁च⫏Ի↧↲રໞҚⵒడ̳Ŋআ₎હ˫રໞɺહ̒㊹Ễ಍ᣅጻ˴Ŋ᮫⡕ʀ⥔ː ᅠ᳈ᯍᆹቅㅷˡⵒӠడỄᓰㅮŊ⎊㄄⧨₇ᦩడỄ‫₎׶‬ʠҚⵒడ̳఩ӡԟໞᄲΤⵒӠŊ≟‫׳‬ቅ ̒㊹ᓰӠӲᣅ‫⥿׳‬ᅡ̳ㅮᲿʠଃъȯȶ 22 ঒ൠᆙŊడỄᘍയࡣḞ᫧⧄⎞ӱᗉᶇἄŊҀᤫӛᦹḽŊ2012 ౺ 11 ሶŊㅪ 316ȯ - 11 -.

(20) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. Ὦʷㅮ ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎⦦ ᫠૪ʀŊ༫ᄁːଔહ̳ːဏͧʠᐻ᱿᧎Ⳗ⠗డ̳Ŋʏ⎊⠗᜾Јడ̳ቨ ᅆŊᏎᣅ౑⣲ȯ͛ॖ༫ᄁːᣅહ̳ːᅘ೘໼ଥŊΈờծడ‫ב‬ծᅆʠ༫ᄁŊ ᮫ᅠໟߡᖁᘍߌቍଃծడծᅆʠ༫ᄁ᧚ӲԽ˫⣳હŊᄑሷણ≛23⦓ᣅവɺᏕ ⳺ᮢ༫ᄁʠ⣳હŊˇሷણ≛24‫⎡≙א‬ോߡᖁᘍὮ 651 ጻ25ʠ⣳હŊ૽ʠờᣅ డ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎⦦Ŋ≟ໟߡ૪Ֆ⣲⤟ˇ૽᮫༫ᄁːծడծᅆʠ෼ഐŊ˫ȵ⢌ ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ȶờʠŊ˫ʁଔॖ̬ӱᅜ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ҙૌʠહඖŊӠኔ ॖʁŘ ɺȮણ⦦⣲⤟ (ɺ)ᯍʶːาඎᗉહ⦦26 ᔍ⦦⦓ᣅ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ະൂᯍʶːʠาඎᅞᘍᗉહʠȯ␵าඎʃ ᆙŊԅະ⤟ᣅ༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎ŊӠӲ⳺ᮢŊᮭ⤵ʠŊ␵Ңᯍʶːʠ า⸅߱డ̳ʠ⪮ᮟᓏ᱿ẼՒŊҢඖ⫨ᣅ⫀⫢řҢᯍʶː᳠า␵ᆯ⸅߱డ̳ ʠરໞ≛ŊҢඖ⫨ᣅ༫ᄁȯ␵ᤀ໽Ϙ⸅Ŋ໣ⱀ⸅ʃᆙᆹŊˇ⦓ᣅ༫ᄁ⎞⫀ ⫢ʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋ〦ᅠव₎ʑʠడ̳᧎રໞŊ⳺ᮢ༫ᄁʠ⣳હř〦ᅠव₎ʑ డ̳᧎⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧŊԅ⳺ᮢ⫀⫢ʠ⣳હȯ (ʷ)ᘍയ⠗ᣅņव₎Ňඖ⫨હඖ⦦27 ᔍ⦦⦓ᣅ⤟⸃⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ʠඖ⫨Ŋ̙ະ˫ᘍയ⠗ᣅņव₎Ňહඖ ʠඖ⫨હʠŊ⎏ᅠᯍʶː⸅߱໽ሷᓏʠẼⱧ໣าඎʃᆙʠ෼ഐŊະ̳ⰱ⨕ ๚⧼༸ʠ๗ಙȯ╾ྈ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ʠ໽˫⎞༫ᄁʃ‫׺‬Ŋʙ⣬ᆯ⢌̳᧎ͧ ⃛व₎ʠቨᅆᆯ᮫༫ᄁːͧ⃛Ŋ༫ᄁԅᆯ᮫હ̳ːͧ⃛Ŋ߱ᘍയ⤟⸃ʀŊ ॖ⋱ଔᔍⵒӠ̳ѻᤋ֒ӠŊ᫧⧄֯ᣅ఩⭁Ŋᆯ˫Ŋ⤟⸃⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ʠ ඖ⫨Ŋະ˫ͧ⃛ቨᅆᆯ؋ᅠࢊ⶿ʠक‫נ‬⠗⤺ъ≟હŊॖҢቨᅆͧ⃛ⵒӠծ 23. ⻶ߡࡆŊ༫ᄁव₎డ̳રໞ᧎໽ሷᓏᔖ଼Ŋᘍ˪ሶӤŊ߈֓ɿֱ֓ቅŊㅪ 7ȯ 㓳⑋ᏳŊ༫ᄁņҞŇ Ŋᎋዾグ⦒Ŋ2009 濜 6 ሶŊ25 ֱ 6 ቅŊㅪ 1 ˫ʁȯ 25 ⥿ጻ⣳હŘ༫ᄁː⪭ሷ∑ՖӴᮢ⎊న᪀‫ח‬ʠቨᅆ⢌̳డ̳᧎≛Ŋະ૽રໞʠ᧎˅ˡહ̳ːŊ ʏ͐Ң‫ח‬വଃᅠ⥿᧎ʠ໽ሷᓏȯ〦ᅠ⫀⫢ʠ⣳હŊଃᅠᔍỚव₎⳺ᮢʠřະ⢌̳≛ᣅ㄄˩ሰ ᧎≛Ŋʃ⳺ᮢὮ 433 ጻȮὮ 4461 ጻὮ 1 ㅮȮὮ 447 ጻȮὮ 459 ጻȮὮ 460 ጻȮὮ 462 ጻ⎏Ὦ 464 ጻȮὮ 477 ጻ⎏Ὦ 479 ጻŊ≟⳺ᮢὮ 647 ጻぜ 648a कŊ〦ᅠ༫ᄁव₎ʠ⣳હņὮɺㅮŇȯ ༫ᄁː‫⪭ף‬᪀‫˴ⶪח‬໣Ң˟え଼᧎ʠ∑ՖŊԅХ⳺ᮢ〦ᅠ༫ᄁʠ⣳હņὮʷㅮŇ ȯ 26 ⴯⊔ᇜ┮Ȯ঒ൠᆙዮ⤶Ŋᅘ⤶Йᘍ‫⧄׳‬ņʑŇ ŊҀᤫŊㅪ 48ȯ 27 ⴯⊔ᇜ┮Ȯ঒ൠᆙዮ⤶Ŋᅘ⤶Йᘍ‫⧄׳‬ņʑŇ ŊҀᤫŊㅪ 48ȯ 24. - 12 -.

(21) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. ؐᅠࢊ⶿ʠҙ≟ቍ‫נ‬⠗₎હ⤺ъ≛Ŋ઻⦓Ңᣅ‫܈‬₞༫ᄁŊ‫ו‬ʠŊቨᅆͧ⃛ ぜ₎હࢊ⶿कŊଋ‫נ‬⠗₎હ⤺ъᄄˡ≛Ŋңሷ⫀⫢ඖ⫨≟ະ⦓Ңᣅᛜ‫׶‬व ₎Ŋᛜ‫׶‬व₎ଔቨᅆͧ⃛ⵒӠŊオ⳺ᮢ⫀⫢ʠ⣳હŊ⎏ᅠడ̳રໞⵒӠŊ ԅ˜ң༫ᄁඖ⫨≟⳺ᮢ༫ᄁ⣳હȯ ʷȮ૪Ֆ⣲⤟ ໟߡ૪Ֆ⣲⤟ଃᅠ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ʠહඖР‫׿‬࿮ᯍʶːาඎᗉહ⦦Ŋ ዾჇ૪ՖΤጊŊሷ⦓⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ᣅ⫀⫢व₎Ȯሷ⦓༫ᄁव₎Ȯሷ⦓ᣅ ⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋᄮ᫧ॖʁŘ (ɺ)હඖᣅ⫀⫢व₎Ř ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ. ሱ ㋧ ᘍ ず 59. ⫀⫢ʜᘍയ⠗ᣅŊࡣᅠ⫀⫢‫ח‬വʃՒᮟʠ໽ሷᓏŊ. ౺‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ. ㄄⃻ᱸ⥆ʃᮝᄓԻŊ⎞༫ᄁહ̳ː‫׆‬আ‫ח‬വడ̳᧎. 1590 ⚦ӱ͛. ໽ሷᓏʠ෼ഐʃ‫׺‬ȯ⎏ᅠ໽⧨డ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎Ŋ֯ డ̳᧎Қⵒቨᅆ᮫༫ᄁːͧ⃛≛Ŋॖᯍʶːʠาඎ ⸅߱డ̳᧎⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧᆹŊʜʃदᣅ⫀⫢ɺỚȯ. ሱ ㋧ ᘍ ず 71. ༫ᄁ〦͸⸅߱ՙՖʠ⃛ˡŊ㄄ॖ⫀⫢〦͸ʠ⸅߱⪮. ౺ಙ‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ. ᮟᓏʠẼⱧȯ₇ᦩএ೘໼ଥ‫₎׶‬໽⣳હ≛Қ଼⪮ᮟ. 1678 ⚦ ӱ ᗉ. ᓏʠẼⱧ‫ۊ‬㆛Ŋ≟ᤀ˶̬ሷ〦ՙՖ⃛ˡʠ₎હŊഺ. ⦓. ≟⥿এ೘‫₎׶‬҂Ң⸇Х⋱⦓હ͸డ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎Ŋ ߌव₎ᯍʶːʠาඎ⸅߱డ̳᧎⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧŊ˜ ʃदᣅ⫀⫢ʠɺỚŊ⎊ʃ⋱⦓ᣅ⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁᛜ‫׶‬व ₎≟ʙ೺ሷ༫ᄁ〦͸ȯ ʷŋ1 હඖᣅ⫀⫢व₎. (ʷ)હඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎ ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ. ሱ㋧ᘍず 99 ቏˴қⳍ໽⤶Ἴʠ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ŋ͸˫᮫Ҫ૭‫ب׆‬༫ᄁ ౺‫ש‬ҪὮ 40 Ҫ૭⡕‫ب‬હ̳ʠ₇ᦩడỄᣅ‫₎׶‬ҙૌŊඖ⫨ᣅ༫ᄁ ⚦ व₎ŊͩᖁᘍὮɺᱻʷ֓ɼጻὮɼᓰʠ⣳હŊҪ૭ ‫ب׆‬ʠ༫ᄁࢊ⶿⦼ᖣᓏŊߌʷ౺⿵ʃ⠗͐≟ᚉᝥȯ ʷŋ2 હඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎. - 13 -.

(22) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. (ɿ)હඖᣅ⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁʠᛜُव₎ ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ. ሱ㋧ᘍず 94 ው₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ὦɺҩ‫₎׶‬ʙᄽὮɺጻⰶሷȵ࿌⳥ଞ ‫ ש‬ʀ ઎ Ὦ ‫׺‬า‫׿‬༫ծ‫ۄ‬હ̳‫⫀⫵ד‬቏‫₎׶‬໽હʠడ̳Ŋ༫ 1348 ⚦ӱᗉ. ծ‫׺ۄ‬าဏͧʏӛ‫⥿ڰ‬డ̳ʵ࿌⳥ଞȶᾀ⦝Ŋㆴ ⣲қⳍ͸₎હ᮫ʀ⥔ːȵહ̳ȶ‫ד‬ȵ⫵⫀ȶ₇ᦩ ‫₎׶‬໽ⰶʠడ̳Ŋ᮫⡕ʀ⥔ːȵဏͧȶʏȵӛ‫ڰ‬ȶȯ ≟₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬ᄲ⸇⠧ʑ໽Ӭʠ‫׳‬ㅮడ̳ㅮᲿŊծ཮ મ⡶‫ד‬ᛵ⥶ᾀడ̳Ŋ֯⡕ʀ⥔ː㄄Х૽ʀ⥔ː⫵ ⫀ʠⰇⱅȮ⥑Јᾀ˅ˡʀ⥔ːŊଋㅱરໞમ⡶Ȯ ᛵ⥶ᾀడ̳ȯ‫נ‬₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬ɺ⎷ጻᓰὮ 1Ʉ3Ʉ11 ጻ⥆ⰶȵ‫₎׶‬ㅮᲿņˡᓰㅮᲿŇɺㅮ⃻ʵ᧚Ӳ⦦ ᆙŊʏ⤶ሷъጁʠడ̳ㅮᲿȯ‫⥿׳‬ㅮᲿծؐଷ⠗ Қⵒడ̳ʏဏͧ໽ሷ⥑⤺ȮːడȮᑨңȮቨᅆ‫ד‬ ņ໣Ňમ⡶……ȶŊὮ 1Ʉ3Ʉ23 ጻ₎હȵㅮᲿ ᐻъ─༼ᐻሬጁೣʑъጁ⠧໽ࢊᕓ‫̤܈‬ʠъጁȯ ㅮᲿᐻъᣅ⥿‫⪴˅̤܈‬Ȯમ⡶‫ד‬Խడņॖᣅ໽トŇ ʠⅶໞ቏ȯㅮᲿᐻъծ཮Қⵒ⥑⤺ȮడỄȮቨᅆȮ ːడȮ⢌ⳍȮ˅⪴Ȯ⥶㊹‫⚠ד‬᫧ᾀໞ቏Ŋʏծ཮ Қⵒᾷ᫧⫄ᮢȮӴ។‫׳ד‬ೣ⫄ᮢȶᾀ⦝Ŋ‫ר‬⣲₇ ‫ר‬⣲₇ ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ŋ ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ŋඖ⫨ʀ㄄‫܈‬₞ʠ⫀⫢Ŋ ඖ⫨ʀ㄄‫܈‬₞ʠ⫀⫢Ŋˇ㄄‫܈‬₞ʠ༫ᄁ ˇ㄄‫܈‬₞ʠ༫ᄁ व₎Ŋ व₎Ŋ≟଼⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎ȯ ≟଼⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎ȯ. ሱ㋧ᘍず 92 ‫ב‬ྈңሷ༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ᛜ‫׶‬व₎ඖ⫨ʠʃՒᮟ⢌ ౺ ಙ ‫ ש‬ʀ ઎ ⳍ᧎ͧ⃛व₎ŊଔʃՒᮟ⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧ≟⤵ ⳍ᧎ͧ⃛व₎ ଔʃՒᮟ⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧ≟⤵Ŋ ଔʃՒᮟ⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧ≟⤵Ŋଋ Ὦ 1923 ӱᗉ ⎞ᖁᘍὮɺᱻʷ֓ɼጻὮɼᓰ໽હȵ ⎞ᖁᘍὮɺᱻʷ֓ɼጻὮɼᓰ໽હȵ༬ోȮ ༬ోȮ༫ᄁ ːʠࢊ⶿‫ד‬Ңࣆᓰȶ ːʠࢊ⶿‫ד‬Ңࣆᓰȶᣅɺ⎷‫܈‬₞ʠ༫ᄁሷ⿵Ŋ ᣅɺ⎷‫܈‬₞ʠ༫ᄁሷ⿵Ŋሩ ⎞‫׺‬ጻὮҜᓰ໽ờȵ ⎞‫׺‬ጻὮҜᓰ໽ờȵ‫ۄ‬ːȮ ‫ۄ‬ːȮ⢌ⳍːȮ ⢌ⳍːȮ༆డᏈː໽ ͧ⃛ʠ‫ٴۄ‬ȶ Ւᮟȶ ȶ≛ሷ໽ʃ‫׺‬ȯ ͧ⃛ʠ‫ٴۄ‬ȶ͸૾྆ȵ ͸૾྆ȵՒᮟ ≛ሷ໽ʃ‫׺‬ȯᄑᔍ ㆩʃՒᮟ⢌ⳍ᧎ͧ⃛व₎ʠъ⸉໣ࢊ⶿⦼ᖣ. - 14 -.

(23) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ ᓏŊザ⦓ሷʀဦጻᓰʷ౺ᵬቅᚉᝥᆹᄓቅ⿵⣳હ ʠ⳺ᮢȯ≟ờʃՒᮟ≛Ŋ⧨߭߸‫ד‬Ңહ┮᧎Ŋᣅ ᖁᘍὮҞ֓ҞጻὮɺㅮ໽ᆙહŊ⥿ጻ໽⧨હ┮ ᧎Ŋ྆㄄߭߸ʠᐉໞⵒӠŊ↧↲え┮ᅠ߭߸Ŋ≟ Ⳮɺહ⃻ᠰʀᲿ᱿ŊʃᆞẼՒҢ໽߱ʠ᧎≟⤵ȯ ቏˴₇ᦩ᮫Ꮘʙ֯⡕ʀ⥔ː໽ᱹծʠȵⱜૼ㇓ᎄ ᇷٖ‫۔‬ቸⳤᐪ⥑ᅡడỄȶŊͩ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ὦ֓ʷጻ Ὦɺㅮ₎હŘȵ໽ሷቨᅆ‫⫨ٴ‬ȮᑨңમҚŊぜ቏ ‫₎׶‬ሷ₎હ≛कŊᏕ᮫ʨᅞņ֯ʀ⥔ːŇ⎊Ј⃻ ᒑ㊹໣ᒑ⣶‫׶‬ጁʠቨᅆȮᑨң͐ᮢȶŊ␰ծؐ߭ ߸ʠહ┮᧎ņⳤᐪ⥑ᅡŇʠ⢌ⳍ‫ד‬ቨᅆᑨңʠͧ ⃛ņ⫀⫢ŇŊစ⧠ʀ⿭⦦ᆙŊ〦ᅠъ⸉໣༫ᄁࢊ ⶿⦼ᖣᓏŊ֯ᤀᖁᘍὮɺᱻʷ֓ɼጻὮɼᓰ໽હ ʷ౺ᵬቅᆹᄓʠ⳺ᮢȯἄὀ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬ᆯ؋଼ᅠң ሷ༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ᛜ‫׶‬व₎ඖ⫨ʠʃՒᮟ⢌ⳍ᧎ͧ ⃛व₎Ŋ˫‫ᦩ⥊ד‬డỄᾷ᫧⫄ඖ⫨ʀᆯ؋ᣅᖁᘍ Ὦɺᱻʷ֓ɼጻὮɼᓰʠȵ༫ᄁːࢊ⶿ȶŊ‫׆‬૭ ቍ⦀ᣅ⦲ው૭⦓Ŋⴋ⧨ŘడỄᅡడ⦦ᆙሬⅶԅ໽ ₎હʠడỄᾷ᫧⫄Ŋ⎊଼༫ᄁࢊ⶿ʺʺŊჇᣅʃ Ӵʀ⥔ːʠ⦓હŊˇ਱Ⳍᅜȯʀ⥔⧄ᅼŊ྆ၪ‫׆‬ ӱᗉʃᯍŊᖣʵ೉ፑŊ㄄ᤀ᫧᮫ȯ ʷŋ3 હඖᣅᛜ‫׶‬व₎. ɿȮଅ⃌ ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎␵ഺോߡᘍ⤐ૣŊᆯ༫ᄁव₎໽⠘̖≟ӛʠव₎ㆩ ࠣŊͩᘍയ⠗ᣅņव₎Ňહඖ⦦ഺቨᅆ᮫̬ːဏ̳ͧ͗ᣅ֒Ӡ༫ᄁव₎‫ד‬ ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎Ŋ᫧⧄ʀߗ଼఩⭁řᤋŊ቏ᄽ˫ᣅ᮫ᅠໟߡᘍቍॖോߡᘍ ⎷ሷ᧚Ӳ૽ȵడ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ȶἼᘍ⣳῅Ң⣬˴‫ד‬ҢᘍയᄓኞŊᗼʈͩჇ ໟߡᖁᘍὮ 490 ጻὮ 2 ㅮ⣳હŘ ȵ₎હ᮫༫ᄁːͧ⃛ቨᅆ≛ŊҢቨᅆʠъ㆜Ŋ ࿴હᣅࢊ⶿ʠɺⵒȯȶ ŊߌᔍŊ቏ᄽР‫׿‬ະͩᯍʶː઼⤐าඎ⤟⸃͗ӱᅜव - 15 -.

(24) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. ₎଼ඖŊ⠧⤟ॖʁ28Ř. ʷŋ1 ᙟỄߧ. Ὦɿㅮ ༫ᄁव₎⎞⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ᄓኞʠʙ⣬దᯌ──⦼ᖣᓏ ʠᆹᄓ ߱డỄጊ˴૪Ֆ⥔⥊ʀŊడỄव₎હඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎໣⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ ņ⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎໣⫀⫢व₎Ň Ŋሱञʠ֒Ӳ߱ᅠ⃛ˡᓰʠ⦼ᖣᆹᄓ ⿢ᵬŊဘ⤵ʠŊ␵₇ᦩడỄव₎⡕હඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎Ŋ༫ᄁːࢊ⶿⦼ᖣᓏ‫ד‬ ံે⫟ѥ⦼ᖣᓏŊͩᖁᘍὮ 127 ጻ‫ד‬ᖁᘍὮ 514 ጻʠ⣳હŊӠӲᣅ 2 ౺‫ ד‬1 ౺ř‫ו‬ʠŊ␵₇ᦩడỄव₎⡕હඖᣅң⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁඖ⫨ʠ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ ໣⫀⫢व₎ඖ⫨ʠ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ŊᲿԊ૪Ֆ⣲⤟⦓ᣅ⦼ᖣᓏᆹᄓവ⳺ᮢ ᖁᘍὮ 125 ጻʠ⣳હᣅ 15 ౺Ŋ቏ᄽ‫Ⲗ⎠׳‬౺૪Ֆ⣲⤟ॖʁŘ ɺȮહඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎Ř ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ. 28. ᔍߧᄊℶ⎊⴯⊔ᇜ┮Ȯ঒ൠᆙዮ⤶Ŋᅘ⤶Йᘍ‫(⧄׳‬ʑ)ŊҀᤫŊㅪ 47ȯ - 16 -.

(25) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ. ሱ ㋧ ᘍ ず 102 ౺ಙ‫ש‬ ʀ઎ 553 ⚦ ӱᗉ. ྈờ༫ᄁ≛Ŋ⧨ᯍʶː₎હŊɺᅞᣅ˟ᅞરໞɺહʠ డ̳Ŋ˟ᅞΐడ̳રໞŊ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ȯ₎હ᮫༫ ᄁːͧ⃛ቨᅆ≛ŊҢቨᅆʠъ㆜Ŋ࿴હᣅࢊ⶿ʠɺ ⵒȯᖁᘍὮ߈ᱻʪ֓ጻહሷᆙᄽȯ᜾ᔍŊव₎₎હ᮫ ༫ᄁːͧ⃛ቨᅆʠ෼ഐŊॖቍଔቨᅆʠҙૌ‫ד‬Ң⤺ъ ʠᅞೣᣅң㋤₎હŊະ࿴હ⥿ቨᅆʠъ㆜ᣅࢊ⶿ʠɺ ⵒŊぜᯍʶːʠาඎ⸅߱డ̳᧎ņ໣ቨᅆŇ⪮ᮟᓏʠ ẼⱧŊሷ⫀⫢व₎ඖ⫨≛कŊᯍʶːʠव₎˜ະહඖ ᣅ‫܈‬₞༫ᄁव₎ȯᓝྈ໽⧨⢌ⳍ᧎ͧ⃛व₎Ŋʜᯍʶ ːʠɺᅞ૾˫໣ʙ⣬˫⎊నʠቨᅆŊ⢌ໞ᧎‫˟⃛ͧٴ‬ ᅞŊ≟᮫˟ᅞ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ȯᔍỚव₎ʠඖ⫨Ŋἄ ͸⫀⫢༸໣༫ᄁŊະ࿯ᖣᯍʶːʠ᳠า⸃ʠȯॖᯍʶ ːʠาඎŊ⸅߱డ̳ʠરໞŊະહඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎řॖ ᯍʶːʠาඎŊ⸅߱⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧŊ֯ະ⤟⸃ᣅ⫀⫢ व₎řқ≛ᤀ໽Ϙ⸅໣ⱀ⸅ʃӠᆹŊԅᣅ༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ ʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋʏ㄄ӓడ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎଼֯༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ ʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎ȯ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ὦ߈ጻ₎હŘ……ᐻ‫܈‬ҙ‫׆‬Ӭ ㅮᲿ‫ד‬ᄲ⸇͸ͧ૭ው‫≙אד‬ʠᮢŊॖሷⴈភ໣⦡ᾰŊ ࠀʃഛㅨ቏‫₎׶‬໽હʠⅶъř₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬え˴ȵ቏డỄ ᧚Ӳ⦦ᆙ(2)ȶὮʷ㔄₎હŘ቏డỄᱹծߧ⦦໽えడỄ ᄲ⸇⠧ņҥ⤶ъ‫܈‬Ň໣‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧ᾀ⫏ᅆŊХͧ༼ᐻ ː̒ъʠ‫≙א‬Ŋ༼ᐻːະ⎊⠗ྈ⥑⤺ߧዽᾰᔌᷨϊŊ ̒ࢊⅶъȯ⭁⣲₇ᦩ‫₎ߗ₎׶‬હ᮫ʀ⥔ːͧ⃛ቨᅆ ⭁⣲₇ᦩ‫₎ߗ₎׶‬હ᮫ʀ⥔ːͧ⃛ቨᅆŊ ⭁⣲₇ᦩ‫₎ߗ₎׶‬હ᮫ʀ⥔ːͧ⃛ቨᅆ Ŋ ʏᅠᐻ‫ⰶ܈‬ᆙቨᅆҙૌ‫܈ד‬ъŊ ʏᅠᐻ‫ⰶ܈‬ᆙቨᅆҙૌ‫܈ד‬ъ Ŋᤋ⥿ㅮ⥆ⰶХ͸̳ᣅ ʀ⥔ː̒ъʠ‫≙א‬Ŋ ⥔ː̒ъʠ‫≙א‬ŊଋザჇ˫⦓હ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬ʠᲿ᱿⸅ ߱₇ᦩడỄʠడ̳᧎⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧȯ ߱₇ᦩడỄʠడ̳᧎⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧ ȯ‫ב‬₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ὦʽ ጻˡᓰⲄᘍ₎હŘȵ……ɿȮરడⵒ˷ᕓሶ⤺ъʨᓝ ͩ⎔ヅ㊹ᄇ‫׶‬ጁŊञ‫׺‬ˡᓰҜȠŃŊͩ⎔ヅҝ‫₎׶׮‬ ˡᓰȯ߈ȮӮ㊹ᄇ‫׶‬ጁŊˡᓰ⎏ⅶడỄᓰʪȠŃŊⅶ ㊹ᄇ‫׶‬ጁരˡᓰ⎏ɺȠȠŃȶŊᄑ⡕ʀ⥔ːະⳀሶྈ ᄑ⡕ʀ⥔ːະⳀሶྈ રໞʠడỄᄲ⸇⤺ъ⃛ˡడỄᓰŊ રໞʠడỄᄲ⸇⤺ъ⃛ˡడỄᓰ Ŋ⎞ቨᅆҙૌ‫ד‬Ң⤺. - 17 -.

(26) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ ъᤀ〦ȯ⎏₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬Ὦ֓ʽጻȮὮʷ֓ʽጻ໽ⰶȵቨ ъᤀ〦 ᅆ໽ሷ‫˴נ‬డңŊぜ‫נ‬ሷ⣳હ≛कŊᏕ᮫ʨᅞņʀ⥔ ːŇ⎊Ⲅ……ȶȮȵ߱቏డỄቍ⃻ᔌೣ㊹ᄇ᳈Ὢ˫ԊŊ ໽ሷ఩ໞడỄ‫ד‬఩ӷࢍቨᅆծ཮ᮬᅞņ⡕ʀ⥔ːŇͧ ⃛‫ד‬ʨᅞ⎊ЈŊ⃻ᮬᅞ̒㊹⤺ᾰ≛Ŋࠀ᮫ʨᅞ⪭⪸Ύ ᾷΰሷံࣺᵬଇŊະ᮫ʨᅞ⪭ჂŊӓⳢߌɺӡːԻザ ϝ〾῅Ŋ໣าकံࣺᆹŊˇᲀ᮫ʨᅞ⪭Қ⪸ȶŊ Ŋʜᅡ డቅ⿵ሷ〦఩રໞడ̳‫ד‬ӷࢍቨᅆΎᾷ‫֭ד‬る⪭Ⴢ ʠ₎હȯ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬ᅹ⠧ᆙ࿮ⅶъӼ ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬ᅹ⠧ᆙ࿮ⅶъӼŊ ʠ₎હ ₇ᦩ‫₎׶‬ᅹ⠧ᆙ࿮ⅶъӼ Ŋʈ˫₇ᦩడỄॖ ̬Ⳗ⠗‫ד‬રໞᣅҙૌŊ ≟ቍଔ⫀⫢᳈〦ҙૌ⤽⧄Ŋ ̬Ⳗ⠗‫ד‬રໞᣅҙૌ Ŋ≟ቍଔ⫀⫢᳈〦ҙૌ⤽⧄ ŊҢ ‫₎׶‬Ჿ᱿ㆴ⸅߱ဏͧՙՖ⃛ˡ˫રໞడỄŊ ‫₎׶‬Ჿ᱿ㆴ⸅߱ဏͧՙՖ⃛ˡ˫રໞడỄ Ŋቨᅆဏͧ Х͸રໞడ̳Ჿ᱿ʠべᕀ⠗ᣅŊ Х͸રໞడ̳Ჿ᱿ʠべᕀ⠗ᣅ Ŋ₇ᦩ‫଼⎊₎׶‬༫ᄁव Ҫ₇ᦩడỄʠᾷℬȮ ⥑Јオ˫⾪ከȮ ₎ȯҪ₇ᦩడỄʠᾷℬ Ȯ⥑Јオ˫⾪ከ Ȯ➦⃦໣ࡣಚ ᾀߗહᅠᙀⳬʑ໣߸ㄇʀŊ ฑ⥿ᾷℬȮ ᾀߗહᅠᙀⳬʑ໣߸ㄇʀ Ŋฑ⥿ᾷℬ Ȯ⥑Ј‫ר‬བྷֲര ⸅ᅘમ⡶͐ᮢŊ ㄄଼߭߸ʠહ┮᧎Ŋ ⸅ᅘમ⡶͐ᮢ Ŋ㄄଼߭߸ʠહ┮᧎ ŊଋザჇ˫⦓હ₇ ᦩ‫଼₎׶‬ʃՒᮟʠ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ ʠ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ȯ ᦩ‫଼₎׶‬ʃՒᮟ ʠ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ ȯ……ʀ⥔ːⴀ⎏ ʀ⥔ːⴀ⎏ ʪ֓ʪ౺Ҟሶʷ֓ɿᅺআဏ⬚቏˴⥔⥊Ŋ ʪ֓ʪ౺Ҟሶʷ֓ɿᅺআဏ⬚቏˴⥔⥊ ŊҢ༫ᄁࢊ⶿ ⦼ᖣᓏ఩⇭ʷ౺ᆹᄓ≟ᚉᝥŊ ⡕ʀ⥔ːᣅᆹᄓ༾ⲈŊ ⦼ᖣᓏ఩⇭ʷ౺ᆹᄓ≟ᚉᝥ Ŋ⡕ʀ⥔ːᣅᆹᄓ༾Ⲉ Ŋ ザ⧨ᤀჇȯ ザ⧨ᤀჇ ȯ ʷŋ4 ༫ᄁव₎૪Ֆ⣲⤟. ʷȮહඖᣅ⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎Ř ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ. ሱ㋧ᘍず 99 ྈ⦼ᖣᓏŊߌ 15 ౺⿵ʃ⠗͐≟ᚉᝥŊ̟ᘍയ໽હቅ ౺ ಙ ‫ ש‬ʀ ઎ ⿵ⰱᵬ≛ŊͩҢ⣳હř≟༬ోȮ༫ᄁːʠࢊ⶿‫ד‬Ңࣆ 196 ⚦ӱᗉ ᓰŊߌ 2 ౺⿵ʃ⠗͐≟ᚉᝥř‫ב‬༫ᄁːʠံે⫟ѥ⦼ ᖣᓏŊߌҢ‫ߌ׆‬ᱹᮝരŊ1 ౺⿵ʃ⠗͐≟ᚉᝥŊᖁᘍ Ὦ 125 ጻԊᕀȮὮ 127 ጻὮ 7 ᓰȮὮ 514 ጻὮ 2 ㅮӠ Ӳહሷᆙᄽȯ⃻ው⡕ʀ⥔ː໽રໞʠడ̳ᣅञࠉᝏ໰ ഈ‫ח‬᳅ᄮᗶడỄŊ₎હⅶъᣅʷђダҜ֔ҜᱻҀŊ≟ ͩ₇ᦩ‫₳⦀₎׶‬⠧໽ḻŊሷ〦⻘ᾂȮᑁኈȮ⻘ᑁȮᛜ. - 18 -.

(27) ƦὮʷὁ డỄव₎ʠહඖ. ӱᗉ઎⚦. ӱ ᗉ ⣬ ᅼ Ӑ߭࢘Ȯʃ⾈⻘ᓌ቟Ȯʃ⾈⻘ᦨፊȮʑ⿵ዘȮŦࠣ⻘Ȯ ᑪ⍑ᔋᖛ౏ᾀቨᅆŊࠀ᮫⡕ʀ⥔ː⪭⪸ဏͧŊʈ⥿ᾀ ቨᅆъϊ㋧Ⳮᄲ֔┋ҀŊߌᔍଔҢడ̳ҙૌ‫⪮ד‬ᮟᓏ ߌᔍଔҢడ̳ҙૌ‫⪮ד‬ᮟᓏ ʠẼⱧ≟⤵Ŋ ʠẼⱧ≟⤵Ŋʏ㄄଼‫܈‬₞ʠՒᮟ⫀⫢Ŋ ʏ㄄଼‫܈‬₞ʠՒᮟ⫀⫢Ŋˇ㄄ߌᅺ౑㆒ ⅺ˅ᆞ≟ᮝʠ‫܈‬₞༫ᄁࢊ⶿໣‫˩ٴۄ‬ъ⦼ᖣᓏŊ ⅺ˅ᆞ≟ᮝʠ‫܈‬₞༫ᄁࢊ⶿໣‫˩ٴۄ‬ъ⦼ᖣᓏ Ŋ⎞ɺ ⎷‫܈‬₞ʠ༫ᄁሷ⿵Ŋ ⎷‫܈‬₞ʠ༫ᄁሷ⿵ Ŋᔍㆩ⫀⫢⎞༫ᄁᛜ‫׶‬व₎ʠъ⸉ ⎞ࢊ⶿⦼ᖣᓏ˫‫ד‬ЙՖʃଷ⠗ံે⫟ѥ⦼ᖣᓏŊ ⎞ࢊ⶿⦼ᖣᓏ˫‫ד‬ЙՖʃଷ⠗ံે⫟ѥ⦼ᖣᓏ Ŋະ⳺ ᮢᖁᘍὮ 125 ጻ⣳હ 15 ౺ᚉᝥᆹᄓቅ⿵Ŋ≟ᤀᖁᘍ ౺ᚉᝥᆹᄓቅ⿵ Ὦ 127 ጻὮ 7 ᓰ 2 ౺ᵬቅᚉᝥᆹᄓȮὮ 514 ጻὮ 2 ㅮ 1 ౺ᵬቅᚉᝥᆹᄓቅ⿵⣳હʠ⳺ᮢȯ⡕ʀ⥔ː⥿ᾀ⦼ ᖣᓏᚉᝥᆹᄓቅ⿵Ŋະ⳺ᮢᖁᘍὮ 125 ጻ⣳હᣅ 15 ౺ȯ ʷŋ5 ᛜ‫׶‬व₎૪Ֆ⣲⤟. Ὦ߈ㅮ ቏ᄽ⣲⤟ ༫ᄁव₎ʜ⸅߱ɺહడ̳᧎᱿રໞŊߌᔍॖኞᯍʶːキᅞ⿵₎હव₎ ҙૌ⃻઼⤐⤟⸃രᣅɺહ⃌ኞʠ‫ا‬᫠Ŋʈቍଔቨᅆʠҙૌ‫ד‬Ң⤺ъᅞೣ᧚ Ӳ₎હŊ‫ᤫא‬ᖁᘍὮ 490 ጻʠ⣲⤟Ŋ቏ᄽ⦓ᣅະ˫ߗሷ༫ᄁव₎હඖキᅞᓏ Ӵ∑Ֆ〦͸29ȯฑ␵ᯍʶːオરໞɺહడ̳᧎Ŋ̟રໞᔍㅮడ̳Х଼⎞˟ᅞ ໞἼव₎Ԋʠ᜾ЈべᕀᆹŊᔍ⎞߱ɺᅞトᅠव₎ଷ₎べᕀʑ⢌ⳍ໣રໞɺ હడ̳᧎ʃ‫׺‬ŊԊ≛ᣅ⫀⫢व₎Ŋര≛ᣅહඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎Ŋ≟༫ᄁव₎ト Ҫͩɺ⎷ቨᅆ᮫⦨ဏͧŊ֒Ӡᣅߗሷ༫ᄁव₎˫‫ד‬⢌̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ř≟⢌ ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎ԅトҪͩᯍʶːʠาඎહҢव₎଼ඖ30Ŋ⠧⤟ॖʁ31Ř 29. ᔍሷሱⲖ૪Ֆ⣲⤟ሱ㋧ᘍず 102 ౺ಙ‫ש‬ʀὮ 553 ⚦ӱᗉ‫ᤫא⫏ר‬ŊҢาᅼᯆᣅŘ ȵྈờ༫ᄁ≛Ŋ⧨ᯍʶ ː₎હŊɺᅞᣅ˟ᅞરໞɺહʠడ̳Ŋ˟ᅞΐడ̳રໞŊ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ȯ₎હ᮫༫ᄁːͧ⃛ቨᅆ≛Ŋ Ңቨᅆʠъ㆜Ŋ࿴હᣅࢊ⶿ʠɺⵒȯᖁᘍὮ߈ᱻʪ֓ጻહሷᆙᄽȯ᜾ᔍŊव₎₎હ᮫༫ᄁːͧ⃛ቨᅆ ʠ෼ഐŊॖቍଔቨᅆʠҙૌ‫ד‬Ң⤺ъʠᅞೣᣅң㋤₎હŊະ࿴હ⥿ቨᅆʠъ㆜ᣅࢊ⶿ʠɺⵒŊぜᯍʶ ːʠาඎ⸅߱డ̳᧎ņ໣ቨᅆŇ⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧŊሷ⫀⫢व₎ඖ⫨≛कŊᯍʶːʠव₎˜ະહඖᣅ‫܈‬₞ ༫ᄁव₎ȯᓝྈ໽⧨⢌ⳍ᧎ͧ⃛व₎Ŋʜᯍʶːʠɺᅞ૾˫໣ʙ⣬˫⎊నʠቨᅆŊ⢌ໞ᧎‫˟⃛ͧٴ‬ᅞŊ ≟᮫˟ᅞ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ȯᔍỚव₎ʠඖ⫨Ŋἄ͸⫀⫢༸໣༫ᄁŊະ࿯ᖣᯍʶːʠ᳠า⸃ʠȯॖᯍʶ ːʠาඎŊ⸅߱డ̳ʠરໞŊະહඖᣅ༫ᄁव₎řॖᯍʶːʠาඎŊ⸅߱⪮ᮟᓏʠẼⱧŊ֯ະ⤟⸃ᣅ ⫀⫢व₎řқ≛ᤀ໽Ϙ⸅໣ⱀ⸅ʃӠᆹŊԅᣅ༫ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎Ŋʏ㄄ӓడ̳᧎ͧ⃛व₎଼֯༫ ᄁ⎞⫀⫢ʠᛜ‫׶‬व₎ȯȶ. 30. ᳈‫׺‬⣲⤟Ŋ⦼‫ᤫא‬Ꭻ␖⫡Ŋ༫ᄁŊᄇ⻞ᅠᖁᘍЙℶ‫(⧄׳‬ʀ)Ŋ㓳ἼʙℶŊҀᤫӛᦹḽŊㅪ 583ȯ ⠧ጁᣅ̳≛⎊↘ȯ. 31. - 19 -.

(28) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. ʷŋ2 व₎଼ඖӱᅜߧ. Ὦ߈ῃ ଅ⃌ व₎ʠໞἼト⤶Ἴव₎ʠキᅞʙȮ઼⤐Ⳮໞ‫⎐׶‬Ŋʏ⃻઼᮫⤐⤟⸃ᯍ ʶːาඎ⠧ḻര‫ا‬᫠व₎ʠൕ⣬ʠ㔄Ŋ˫ӱᅜव₎଼ඖȯడỄव₎߱ໟߡ オቍ᧚ӲἼᘍ⣳હŊ଼֯㄄Ҥࠣव₎ㆩࠣŊฑവⲿ⳧઼⤐⤟⸃രᯍʶːา ඎ⠧ḻ˫᮹હడỄव₎ൕ⣬ʠ㔄ŊʏͩҢӴᲩᨊ๗Ȯव₎Ჿ᱿‫ד‬ᅋⶩ˅ᆞ ๩͛ᗉહॖ̬⳺ᮢ̬ỚҤࠣव₎‫ד‬ҢᘍയᄓኞŊະᣅ఩⭁ȯ⎏ᅠሷણ≛೘ ⩀⸒ଃడỄव₎⥑⇦૾ὁ⣳હŊະϊ⊾⦓Ŋ̟⸒ଃᲿԊడỄव₎ʠ⳺ᮢべ ᕀŊ␵⋱ⲿ⳧व₎ʠ⤟⸃‫˫ד‬ᯍʶːӴᲩᨊ๗Ȯव₎Ჿ᱿‫ד‬ᅋⶩ˅ᆞ๩͛ ᗉહᾀ̳ᣅव₎ភᙀʠࢯ⡵Ŋˇ⋱६⳺⚠᫧ᯍʶː⿵ʠᓏӴ∑Ֆ〦͸ȯ. - 20 -.

(29) ƦὮɿὁ డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩ. Ὦɿὁ డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩ Ὦɺῃ డỄव₎⎞డ̳῅ߣ డỄव₎߱ໟߡᖁʶव₎ʠહඖʀŊͩΤጊʠʃ‫׺‬വહඖᣅ⢌̳᧎ͧ ⃛व₎Ŋ໣ᆯ༫ᄁव₎Ŋ␵˫༫ᄁव₎ᣅ͛ŊͩᖁᘍὮ 490 ጻὮ 1 ㅮ⣳હŘ ȵờ༫ᄁ≛Ŋ⧨ᯍʶː₎હŊɺᅞᣅ˟ᅞરໞɺહʠడ̳Ŋ˟ᅞΐడ̳ર ໞŊ⃛ˡࢊ⶿ʠव₎ȯȶᔍᆹव₎ʑキᅞ₎હㅱરໞ᱿ȵɺહడ̳ȶŊ֯ᣅ ༫ᄁːᅠᔍव₎ʑະરໞʠȵడ̳῅ߣȶȯ ᮫ᅠव₎໽₎હ᱿డ̳῅ߣଃᅠव₎キᅞ≟⤵Ŋ߱व₎᱿ໞἼʀ͸଼ ʃ‫ר‬໣⇃Ŋ଼ᅠキᅞ໽₎હव₎ʀ᱿ൕ⣬ʠ㔄Ŋဘ‫⦦⥾ן‬Ŋᯍव₎ᯍʶː ₎હʴడ̳῅ߣരŊ⥿డ̳῅ߣ֯ᗉહʴ༫ᄁː߱⥿డỄव₎ʑ໽ະᅡ̳ ᱿డỄㅮᲿȮడ̳ᄲ⸇໣ॖ̬ᅡడᾀʶㅮȯߌᔍŊ߱⤽⧄డỄव₎⩐ሩʠ ԊŊະ҅᮹હడỄव₎ʑ₎હʠడỄ῅ߣᣅ̬Ŋॖኞ༫ᄁː໽ᅡడㅮᲿ‫ד‬ Ңᄲ⸇໣ᅡడ᱿ᅞೣᾀᆯ߱ᯍӮ₎હʠడ̳῅ߣҙŊడỄ῅ߣᅹᗞሷ⩐ ՒŊ֯ᗞሷ໽⧨డỄव₎⩐ሩʠ‫ۊ‬㆛Ŋ⎊ᕐ಩⫻⤵Ŋ̟ॖኞడ̳῅ߣሷ໽ ⦲ᄮŊⳇ౑ᆯ྆డ̳࣑ӵȮడ̳ᄲ⸇࣑ᛧȮడ̳ҙૌ໣ඖ⫨᱿⩐ሩȮᅡడ ᅞᘍᄊ⩐ŊడỄ῅ߣ֯ሷ໽⩐ሩŊ֯ᐉໞడỄव₎⩐ሩȯ ⃾ʀŊడỄ῅ߣʠ⦓હ߱డỄव₎⩐ሩ᱿⤽⧄ʀŊ༜រ┮᳈ᯍ〦⼫᱿ ⤑⏨Ŋ‫ב‬డỄ῅ߣ͸଼キᅞ‫׶‬า໽₎હ᱿ҙૌŊ␵キᅞଃᅠ⥿₎હʠడ̳ ῅ߣሷᦩ⩀ᆹŊ֯ᚊ‫ד‬ᯍʶːาඎ⤟⸃᱿‫ۊ‬㆛Ŋ໽˫ॖ̬⤟⸃‫ד‬᮫⦨⤟⸃Ŋ ଃᅠキᅞᓏӴ∑Ֆˇሷ᳈ᯍỄಙ᱿ഛㅨŊ቏ᄽᄮ᫧ᄽ᪇ણ⦦ͩ಍⧄ⲩॖʁŘ. Ὦɺㅮ డ̳῅ߣʠહ∑ డ̳῅ߣ͸྆ȵव₎‫҅׆‬⣳῅᱿ᓏӴ∑Ֆ῅ߣȶ Ŋဘ⤵ʠŊ֯྆व₎໽ ₎હ༫ᄁːະᅡ̳᱿డ̳Ŋ≟డ̳῅ߣʠᗉહŊະ૭⣶व₎ʠ᳈〦ᄽ˴Ŋ Ңʑ˫⥑⤺ߧ‫ד‬⣳῅ሱᣅ⸅32ȯฑ߱૭⣶व₎᳈〦ᄽ˴ᆹŊʃ⋱ᑨፋඖ߸˫ व₎⦀₳⦦ᆙሬ໣ߧ⦦໣⣳῅໽྆ᆙ᱿῅ߣ໣డ̳ㅮᲿԽ˫᫧⤟Ŋဘ⤵ ʠŊӓ଼⎞቏డỄሷ〦Ⳑ᱿డ̳ŊॖԼ⋱ʀ໣߸ࡍʀ᱿〦⊓Ŋ଼ᣅⳭໞ቏ 32. Robert F. Cushman et al., Construction Change Order Claims 16 (1994)ŊⱧ೧⎊づ᪕ះŊ ȳడỄव ₎⩐ሩʠᦩ⩀‫ۊ‬㆛ȴ ŊߡἼᄎᗶञણᘍയᶇἄ໽ᷟं⧄ᄽŊ2005 ౺Ŋㅪ 42ȯ - 21 -.

(30) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. డỄᅡ̳Ჿ᱿໽ൕ⣬Ŋʈᣅ༫ծ‫׶˫רۄ‬᫧ㅷ⣲᱿῅ߣʠҙŊᲀ଼ᅠȵడ ̳῅ߣȶȯ33. Ὦʷㅮ డỄ῅ߣ⦓હʠͩჇ ɺ⎷≟⤵ŊడỄव₎ծؐव₎ሬȮവᐻⳇᵧȮ༼ᐻӜȮ቏व₎ጻᓰȮ ⣳῅ņॖᐻ᜾⣳῅໣ᐻ᜾ᅡడ⦦ᆙሬŇȮߧ⦦ņడỄߧᑂŇȮ⫏ᅆ⠧Ŋ˫‫ד‬ ␵ሷⰶᆙ߱व₎ሬ໣വᐻⳇᵧʑ᱿Ң˟ᄽ˴34ŊɺⵒરۧడỄव₎ҙૌオሳ ଃᅠव₎ʑʠడ̳῅ߣѢ‫߸⋱ר‬⣳῅໣ဎⲩȯ˫˅ⳇⵒҝ⭰ⅶଞᣅ͛Ŋव ₎ᄽ˴ծؐŘ ɺȮ༼ᐻㅱᵧ ߱ᄎಓҝҠడỄ࿮⫵घ˫ҝ⿭ཫᐻᅞೣ⠗ʠŊᔍᆹཫᐻᑨ〦ㅱ૽ཫᐻ ҝ‫ب‬Ӥᱸᅠᄎಓ࿮⫵ҝࢊʏʀЗҝ⿭ᅠȵᄎಓヅઈ࿮⫵ℐȶʠℐㅪʀŊҢ ʑʙ⣬ᣅཫᐻㅱᵧȯཫᐻㅱᵧ⥆ⰶཫᐻᑨ〦Ȯ࿮⫵‫׻‬ờ‫ד‬ᄲ⸇ၪ⣬Ȯ࿮⫵ ᐻʠᜪӲņడỄȮ⪮᧎໣മՖ࿮⫵Ň Ȯཫᐻᅞೣņॖ⤶ሷಎъሱ̥ᐻവᐻŇȮ ࿮⫵ㅷᾰ⸉㆜35Ȯೇ‫ۄ‬᱿⫏ጁņॖʨ₤˫ʀ᥸ⳍೇŇȮະᒑえ᱿⫏਑Ȯ౦⩀ ‫ט‬౛ᑨ〦᱿‫ب‬ᵧȮ⿭ᐻᆹ⿵‫߸ד‬㔄Ȯ⿭ᐻỄ಍‫ד‬ᗉᐻᅞೣȮ᳈〦Ύ⨢ߎ↞ ₗ‫ד‬όʵᱹⴒᾀ⣳હȯͩ૪Ֆ⣲⤟Ŋཫᐻㅱᵧᄽ˴ᅠཫᐻべᕀඖ⫨͸ᣅ⣬ ₎ʠ⦚೧Ŋ≟ೇ‫༼ۄ‬ᐻ⠗ᣅᣅ⣬₎Ŋ࿮⫵ᑨ〦ᗉᐻʠ⠗ᣅԅᣅ༫⧤Ŋሱ㋧ ⠗ᄎᘍず 98 ౺Ὦ 38 ⚦ӱᗉ࿮‫׺ח‬ᑂ⣲⤟Ř ȵᄎಓ࿮⫵Ễ಍ʑ᱿ҝ‫ب‬Ŋ߱ℱ ⃌࿮⫵व₎᱿⳧ỄʑŊະХ଼ᅠ⣬₎೧⦚ඖ⫨Ŋ≟ʏ㄄⣬₎ŊᤋҢ⎞ᖁᘍ ʀʠ⣬₎೧⦚ʏᤀ˶̬ᘍയʀʠཨታԻ≛ʏʃરҚ᳈‫׺‬ȯ╾߱ᄎಓ࿮⫵ᘍ Ὦ 74 ጻȮὮ 75 ጻὮ 1 ㅮὮ 1 ᓰȮὮ 2 ᓰŊ఩ᆙᄽ⣳હŊཫᐻҝ‫ب‬രŊ␵ ೇ‫ۄ‬ଃଃཫᐻᄽ˴⣳હ໣ଃཫᐻᄽ˴⣳હʠ⸃ᯝȮര↲⦦ᆙȮ⩐ሩ໣⡵҂ ሷ໽ᯌ⩀Ŋͩ⥿ᘍ⣳હʠᯌ⩀Ȯᮭ⥔Ễ಍⚠᫧ř≟ʈŊ␵ೇ‫ཫᤫͩۄ‬ᐻҝ . 33. ⨀‫ڏ‬՘Ȯቦ⸉ኇ┮ŊడỄव₎᫧⧄⎞૪Ֆ(ʁҩ)Ŋ≉ᲺӛᦹḽŊ 2010 ౺ 6 ሶŊㅪ 565 ˫ʁȯ ‫ ᤫא‬FIDIC ᅘᦹ₏ᲗሬὮ 1.1.1 व₎⣳હŘ ȵव₎Ŋ͸྆व₎ሬȮവᐻⳇᵧȮ༼ᐻӜȮ቏व₎ ጻᓰȮ⣳῅Ȯߧ⦦Ȯ⫏ᅆ⠧Ŋ˫‫␵ד‬ሷⰶᆙ߱व₎ሬ໣വᐻⳇᵧʑ᱿Ң˟ᄽ˴ȯȶ řҢ‫׆‬ᄽᣅŘ ȵ“Contract” means the Contract Agreement, the Letter of Acceptance, the Letter of Tender, these Conditions, the Specification, the Drawing, the Schedules, and the further documents (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement or in the Letter of Acceptanceȶ. 35 ͩᄎಓ࿮⫵ᘍὮ 27 ጻὮ 3 ㅮŘ ȵᑨ〦Ⲅ᫧࿮⫵ᆹŊະ̒⤺࿮⫵ጊ˴ʠ˴ᄲ‫ד‬ᕓ˴ʠㅷ⤺⸉㆜ȯ ㅷᾰ‫ד‬ㅷ⤺⸉㆜Ŋവᅠཫᐻҝ‫ب‬ʑɺ͆ҝ⿭ȯȶ Ŋᄑᑨ〦‫ר‬⡢⸇࿮⫵ㅷᾰ⸉㆜ᆯ؋ᅠཫᐻҝ‫ب‬ ʑɺ͆ҝ⿭ȯ 34. - 22 -.

(31) ƦὮɿὁ డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩ. ‫≟ب‬ဏӛ༼ᐻŊ࿮⫵ᑨ〦ʏᤀᘍらาལ⃑༼ᐻŊൕㅱͩᤫཫᐻᄽ˴໽ḻጻ ˴Ŋᗉᐻ⃛ሱ̥ᐻ໣ሱሷӴᐻʠ༼ᐻೇ‫ۄ‬ȯᔍ⎞ɺ⎷⣬₎೧⦚ʠ෼ഐŊ‫׆‬ ԅʀ៌߱᱿˅ᆞ᳈ଃ≛ଃᅠ⣬₎೧⦚ʠҙૌŊ߱ᖁᘍʀʏᤀ⠧ḻᯌ⩀ʠ ᓏŊʈ⣬₎೧⦚ːᤀൕᤋ⣬⎞ኽɺဏ⩀⤶₎≛ℱ⃌व₎ʠ∑ՖŊሷ໽ʃ‫׺‬Ŋ ᔍˇᣅ቏ず‫͗׿‬⣲⤟Ŋ֯˫ཫᐻҝ‫ب‬ᣅ⣬₎೧⦚Ŋೇ‫ۄ‬ʠ༼ᐻᣅ⣬₎Ŋ≟ ࿮⫵ᑨ〦ʠᗉᐻŊᣅ༫⧤ඖ⫨Ŋʈ˫ᗉᐻᆹ㔄าඎ‫⎐׶‬ᣅキᅞव₎ໞἼᆹ 㔄ȯ᜾ᔍŊ࿮⫵व₎ҙૌᅠᗉᐻᆹ֯఩ᷨહŊ≟‫ܭ‬രव₎ʠ‘⤶Х͸૽༼ ᐻㅱᵧ‫ד‬ҝ‫ب‬᳈〦ʶㅮŊ‫˫נ‬ሬㄇഐೣᣅʠŊᄑ‘₎༆↲ʏ㄄व₎ໞἼ໣ ᮝᄓ⣬˴Ŋʈキᅞଃℱ₎ҙૌʏᤀ˶̬ᷳ‫ۄ‬ἇ⿵Ŋ⎊ʃ⋱૽ഐೣʀʠ‘₎ ᅺቅ⣶ᣅव₎૪もໞἼᆹ㔄Ŋ≟ະ˫ᗉᐻᅺᣅव₎ໞἼᅺȯȶŊ‫ᤫא⫏ר‬ȯ ߱ҝҠడỄʑŊ˫ҝ⿭ཫᐻᣅ͛Ŋᑨ〦ⳇ౑ぜㅷᾰⅶъकŊ‫נ‬ሳҝల డỄㅷᾰʠ‫׳‬ㅮᲿŊㅷᾰ‫܈‬ъᓌԅᣅἇᱺ˫ͧೇ‫⎊ۄ‬⠗ࢯ૯⸉㆜Ŋഩᗉᐻ രͩೇ‫ۄ‬ᗉᐻʠ⸉㆜⎞ㅷᾰⅶ⸉㆜ʠᕗ͛ŊԽ˫⦲ᄮ‫׳‬Τव₎డㅮ‫܈‬ъȯ ʷȮ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ņడỄ̒ъ‫܈‬Ň‫܈ד‬ъӠኔ⠧ ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧໣డỄ̒ъ‫܈‬ʑⳇ౑ሳ⥆ⰶడỄ‫׻‬ờȮᅡడ߸㔄‫ד‬డ̳ㅮ ᲿŊʏ⦀Ӭడ̳ㅮᲿʠ⤺ъ‫̤܈‬ņॖ˅ⳇ⻧ʠ⤺ъ‫̤܈‬ᣅΤȮծ‫ۄ‬Ӵ។ᾷ ᫧⫄⤺ъ‫̤܈‬ᣅȵೣȶŇȮ‫܈‬ъȮᄲ⸇‫ד‬⢒ъᾀҙૌř‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧ʑԅ⸒ଃ ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ʑ໽ḻʠడ̳ㅮᲿ̳ሩ⦀₳ʠӠኔŊ˫ϐ⥑డỄʑȵᅡడᄍᑂȶ ᔍడ̳ㅮᲿᣅ͛Ŋॖ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ʑӬᆙȵབྷぜᄮ߸ȶʠ‫̤܈‬Ȯᄲ⸇Ȯ‫܈‬ъ ‫ד‬⢒ъŊ߱‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧ʑԅሳ૽ᅡడᄍᑂ໽トʠᄍᑂቨᅆȮя‫ד⫄ݽ‬ᅡడ ⫄ᮢᾀ‫₳׳‬ㅮʠ‫̤܈‬Ȯᄲ⸇Ȯ‫܈‬ъ‫ד‬⢒ъሩⳖɺᔎӬᆙŊ⠧ḻॖʁŘ ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧໣డỄ̒ъ‫܈‬Ř ㅮ ᓝ ㅮᲿ‫⦦ד‬ᆙ. ‫̤܈‬. व₎ᄲ⸇. व₎‫܈‬ъ. ⢒ъ. ೣ. 1. 19850.25. 19850.25. ņ ᑢ ⏨ ⠧ ሬ ㄇ व₎ ᄲ ⸇࣑Խřℂ⏨⠧ᛧଇŇ. A. ᱹծడỄ⫄. A.ɺ. ϐ⥑డỄ. A. ɺ . བྷぜ‫ד‬ᄮ߸. - 23 -.

(32) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. ɺ A. ɺ . ᅡడᄍᑂ. M2. 1548. 49.75. 77013. M. 200. 11.94. 2388. ಚ. 1. 2985. 2985. ೣ. 1. 2985. 2985. ೣ. 1. 81590. 81590. ʷ A. ɺ . ⎈ᆹඖံ≩ᮟ‫ٴ‬:⨸ ɿ. ḻ౏. A. ɺ . డ߸ᐻ⦒‫بד‬ḻᦽ ߈. ņẬᮢŇ. A. ɺ . ೉ፑ᧎Ӡㆩ‫׶ד‬ᘍ ʽ. ᛤះ⳥ፑņؐ⨢ᆙŇ. A. ɺ . Ⴜདྷ࿢ᖛ⫄ Ҟ ଅ⤺. 186811.25 ɿŋ1 ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧ņడỄ̒ъ‫܈‬Ň. ‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧ҙૌņХ˫ᅡడᄍᑂᣅ͛ŇŘ AȮɺ. ʷ. డ̳ㅮᲿ:ᅡడᄍᑂ డ̳ㅮᲿ ᅡడᄍᑂ డᅆ‫׻‬ờ. ‫̤܈‬. ᄍᑂቨᅆ. ⤺ъ˩ᷪ. ᄲ⸇. ⢒ъ. ‫܈‬ъ. 1.00. 13.93. 13.93. ೣ. 1.00. 12.94. 12.94. ņడỄ⫄ డ. 0.01. 2,288.50. 22.89. я‫⫄ݽ‬. M2. ‫̤܈‬ŘM2. ℶᷪ(Ј⥘). ञడ ᮢŇ ‫⤺׶‬. 49.76 ɿŋ2 ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧. ⎏ᅠ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧‫܈ד‬ъӠኔ⠧߱డỄ૪Ֆʑ༜រ̬Ớ⤑⏨ŊҝҠడỄ. - 24 -.

(33) ƦὮɿὁ డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩ. এ‫ڂ‬ሳ᱿⦲⤟ጊ‫ٯ‬ʑሯ⦓ᣅŊ⤟⸃ࠨ₎᳠า᱿ͩჇ˜ະ˫ߧ⦦ᣅͩჇŊ‫܈‬ ъӠኔ⠧Хңሷୖ≙ъϊŊ≟ʃ⋱‫܈‬᩸˫‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧ᣅ⦓હř‫נ‬ሷ˰⡢ጊ ‫⦓ٯ‬ᣅŘ ȵྈ‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧ʠ̳ᮢ㄄߱ㆴḻ༫ծ‫ۄ‬໽હ̳ʠడ̳᧎ҙૌŊ≟Х ͸⩐‫⤺⥑׳‬ᆹ̒ъʠୖ≙ȯ……⥿⠧ʏ㄄⃑ଃʠᅡడᆙ₳ȯʈⳇ౑‫܈‬ъӠ ኔ⠧ҙૌ͸᮫ʙⲄᑨ〦⎊ՉӠㅮℶ⤶Ŋ༫ծ‫ۄ‬Х⋱ͩҢℶ⤶ʠㅮᲿࢯ૯‫܈‬ ъߎ㆜Ŋ≟༫ծ‫ۄ‬ᅠ༼ᐻᆹࢯ૯ʠ‫܈‬ъߎ㆜Ŋᅠവᐻരˇ఩᮫ʙⲄᑨ〦⎊ Չ⦲ᄮȯᄑʙⲄᑨ〦ʙ೺ະྈ‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧ҙ⥆ⰶʠడ̳ㅮᲿͩ૪̳⤺ъ̙ ሷቍ६ŊଃᔍỚߌ‫₎׶‬ᄽ˴⣳હᔐ౦όᛤ໽ᮝʠ⤺ъᦩ⩀Ŋࡣ቏ʀ͸଼ࠨ ₎⤟⸃‫ۊ‬㆛Ŋᄑぜະ૭⣶‫₎׶‬ʑሷ〦ѭ҅ㅯ಍ʠ⣳હकņⳇ౑ߧᇥ⎞⣳῅ ፏॖ᧚હጻᓰ⎞᧚Ӳ༬⠛⣳῅ѭᅠ⦀₳ъᲿ⠧Ȯ‫܈‬ъӠኔ⠧Ň ȯ଎ㅱ⦀ἄ‫׶‬ ₎ҙૌŊ࿯ᖣᯍʶː᳠าআ⋱ᗉહȯȶ36ȯ ɿȮࠨ₎ጻᓰņव₎ʙᄽȮɺ⎷व₎ጻᓰŇ व₎ጻᓰʙ⣬⣳῅ᅠव₎ʙᄽ‫ד‬ɺ⎷व₎ጻᓰŊҢʑ‫˫ב‬ɺ⎷व₎ጻ ᓰ⣳῅ሱᣅ⦀ᲵŊͩᄎಓ࿮⫵ᘍὮ 63 ጻὮ 1 ㅮ⣳હŘȵ‫׳‬ㆩ࿮⫵व₎˫࿮ ᮢʙᾷᑨ〦⤶હʠ῅቏ᣅ‫׆‬ԅŊҢ⣬ㅮ‫ד‬ҙૌ᮫ʙᾷᑨ〦‫ߡ≙א‬も‫ߡד‬ҙ ๩͛હʠȯȶ37Ŋ⥿῅቏ᲿԊೊᣅ‫׳‬ᑨ〦‫ⶩא‬࿮ₗŊʏℶ⤶ᣅҢ໽͐ᮢʠడ Ễव₎῅቏ȯฑሷᯝ∑≛Ŋ␵ᑨ〦ቍ࿮ᮢడỄሳव₎῅቏໽⤶હʠጻᓰŊ ‫ܭ‬രଷ₎ᆹᱹᮝᦩ⩀Ŋᑨ〦໣ೇ‫ۄ‬വ؋ʙ೺ိᮢడỄሳ໽ㅹ̡ʠడỄ࿮⫵ व₎῅቏? (ɺ)⊾હ⦦Ř ሷ‫׮‬ᘍ૪Ֆ⣲⤟⊾⦓വ࿮ᮢడỄ࿮⫵व₎῅቏Ŋॖ‫ש‬ᢕ㋧゛߸ᅞᘍず 102 ౺೘઎Ὦ 65 ⚦ӱᗉ⦓ᣅŘ ȵ቏ず‫≙א‬₇ᦩడỄଷ₎ቅ⿵⠗ᄎずҝҠడỄ ቏ず‫≙א‬₇ᦩడỄଷ₎ቅ⿵⠗ᄎずҝҠడỄ এ‫ڂ‬ሳᅠ 99 ౺ 12 ሶ 28 ᅺΔᔌʠడỄ࿮⫵व₎῅቏Ὦ 17 ጻȷ(ɺ)ⳝቅⳮ₎ ⸉Ŋ˫ᅺᣅ‫̤܈‬ŊྈⳝቅᅺᄲŊᕓᅺͩव₎ъ⸉ⅶ㆜֔ӠʠŽņ᮫ᑨ〦ᅠ . 36. ҝҠడỄএ‫ڂ‬ሳ⦲ҜҜɺɿҜ⚦⦲⚠ጊŊʑⓧᖁߡ˰⡢֠ሳҜ֓ʷ濜‫˰ۄ‬㓠઎ὮȠ߈߈⚦˰ ⡢ӱᅜሬŊိ೧⎊ㆰ⇾ᆨŊడỄव₎ㆺるӠⶪ⎞౑⣲ᦩ⩀‫ۊ‬㆛ʠᶇἄŊߡἼ˅ⳇञણẤ༬ᘍ യᶇἄ໽ᷟं⧄ᄽŊ92 ౺ 8 ሶŊㅪ 60ȯ 37 ‫ⳍ᥸נ‬ᏈᘍὮ 27 ጻ⣳હŘ ȵ᥸↉డỄʠ༫ᄁव₎Ŋະ⥆ⰶʶㅮॖʁŘ1.व₎ʠᯍʶːȯ2.డỄ ‫׻‬ờȮ߸㔄‫ד‬ҙૌȯ3.༫ᄁ⸉㆜Ȯˡᓰᅺቅ‫ד‬ᅞೣȯ4.డỄ⿭డᅺቅȮરడᅺቅ‫ד‬డቅ⤺ᾰᅞ ೣȯ5.व₎⩐ሩʠ⚠᫧ȯ6.ͩ᧎ъ྆ᄲ⦲ᄮడỄᓰʠ⣳હȯ7.व₎ᦩ⩀ʠ⚠᫧ᅞೣȯ8.㊹ᄇ‫ד‬ Ύߗʠ⣳હȯ9.డỄ‫ٴ‬ᾷʠ⣳હȯ10.ⳮ₎ʠံે⫟ѥȯ11.व₎⃃ᔋ໣⤟ぜʠ⣳હȯȶ - 25 -.

(34) 蓂డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩǖǖҥ⧄Ꮘʙ⩐ሩ྆ḻᓏ. ཫᐻᆹⰶᆙᕗ᪓řቍⰶᆙ≛Ŋᣅ 1Ň⤺ᾰⳝቅⳮ₎⸉ȯ1.ೇ‫ۄ‬ॖቍͩᤫव₎ ໽હଷ₎ቅくὂడŊ⎊⥿ቅくʠᓝᅺ⬚ᾰⳝቅᅺᄲȯ̟ቍરໞଷ₎ʠⵒӠ ʃഛㅨҢ˟఩રໞⵒӠʠ͐ᮢ≛Ŋྈቍરໞଷ₎ⵒӠʠव₎ъ⸉Ŋᕓᅺͩ Ң֔ӠʠŽņ᮫ᑨ〦ᅠཫᐻᆹⰶᆙᕗ᪓řቍⰶᆙ≛Ŋᣅ 3Ň⤺ᾰⳝቅⳮ₎ ⸉ȯȸŊҢΔᔌ᫧᮫ȷ‫⤶׆‬ቍરໞଷ₎ⵒӠⳝቅⳮ₎⸉ᕗ᪓֔Ӡʠ 1Ŋ᳈ⰱ ᅠव₎ъ⸉ⅶ㆜ʠ֔Ӡʠ 1ŊԊ≛Ϙ̥Ŋᦪⶩ⦲ᣅ֔Ӡʠ 3ȯȸŊ⦓₇ᦩ࿢ ᖛᝄ⇃दⴀೖᄊۧરໞŊⳝቅ 115 ᅺʠⳮ₎⸉Ŋະⶩᛧ⎏ྈᅺ˫₇ᦩ࿢ᖛ ᝄⵒӠʠడỄࢊ⶿ņ֯ 2,903,880 ҀŇ֔Ӡʠ 3 ⤺ᾰʠŊᕓᅺ 8,712 Ҁ ņ2,903,880 Ҁ÷1,000×3ś8,712 ҀŊҀ˫ʁ 4 ࿁ 5 ҘŇŊⳝቅ 115 ᅺҠ⤺ 1,001,880 Ҁņ8,712 Ҁ×115ś1,001,880 ҀŇ Ŋ⡕‫⎊ب‬ະˡడỄࢊ⶿༗ぜⳝᔍ ῅ߣⵒӠŊ֯ 2,615,560 Ҁņ3,617,440ŋ1,001,880ś2,615,560 ҀŇŊʏ㄄ሷ ჇŊ‫⦼ب׆‬ᖣ⡕‫⃛ب‬ˡʠŊະ଼ሷ᫧ȯȶ ሱ㋧ᘍず 95 ౺ಙ‫ש‬ʀ઎Ὦ 2170 ⚦ᖁʶӱᗉˇ⦓ᣅŘ ȵ቎ྈߌɺ⎷ೇ‫ۄ‬ ‫א‬Խ༼ᐻŊഺ⫵വడỄߧ⦦⎏༼⳴ᐻ‫܈‬ʠᆹ⿵Ŋघ֚᳈ᯍᵬ͹Ŋ‫ߌב‬డỄ ᄲ⸇ʠ̒ᾰ቏ʃᆞ⁤ᷨŊⳇ౑‫ף‬ሷΒ˶ʙⲄᑨ〦ဏӛʠᐻ‫܈‬ᄽ˴ҙૌȯߌ ≟ⅶъ༫ᄁव₎Ὁ⫯Ꮘʙဏͧ⦀₳व₎Ȯᔌᷨ⥑⤺ߧ‫₳⦀ד‬ъᲿ⠧Ŋͧೇ ‫ۄ‬ᗉહሱ̥ъጁ˫༼ᐻȯΰˉሷ҂Ӡ⥑⤺̳ᏈːԻ‫ד‬ᆹ⿵ʠᄎಓᑨ〦Ŋ໽ ̳ໞʠъᲿ⠧ⵣザ҉ሷడỄᄲ⸇⤺ᾰʃ⭁ʠ෼ᗼŊ⎊ザቅೇ‫ۄ‬ᅠᵬ͹ʠᆹ ⿵ҙ⋱ͩడỄߧ⤺ᾰӛ⁤ᷨʠడỄᄲ⸇ȯᗼᄎಓ࿮⫵ᘍὮҞ֓ɿጻὮɺㅮ ໽હʠ࿮⫵व₎⣬ㅮὮɿ֓ʷጻὮʷᓰ‫ד‬డỄ࿮⫵व₎῅቏Ὦɿጻˇ⣳ હŊ࿮व₎ъ⸉ⅶ㆜⃌ᾰ⃛ˡ≛ŊడỄʠ૪̳ᄲ⸇ॖⰱव₎໽હᄲ⸇࣑ᛧ ⳭᱻӠʠ֓˫ʀᆹŊҢⳝᱻӠʠ֓ʠⵒӠŊവ˫⩐ሩ⥑⤺࣑ᛧव₎ъ⸉Ŋ ഺ≟‫׆‬૭⦓⡕ʀ⥔ːവͩव₎Ὦ֓ʷጻὮɿㅮʠ₎હŊଔ૪̳ᄲ⸇ⳝడỄ ̒ъ‫܈‬ᄲ⸇ᱻӠʠ֓ʠⵒӠŊ⦼ᖣʀ⥔ː⃛ˡడỄᓰŊಧ͐қⳍ⋱‫׶‬᫧Ӡ ⶪㆺるŊʏᤀʃ‫׶‬ȯʀ⥔ː໽ⲈờŘқⳍ⤶₎ଔ₇ᦩడỄະᣅᅡ̳ʠ῅ߣ ‫ד‬ᄲ⸇ŊᏕ˫ᅡడߧᣅ᜾Ŋ㄄˫డỄ̒ъ‫܈‬໽ⰶᄲ⸇ᣅ᜾Ŋʀ⥔ː૪̳ᄲ ⸇⎞व₎ᄲ⸇ⅪሷదᯌⳝᱻӠʠ֓Ŋˇʃവ⦼ᖣ⃛ˡ⥿ⵒӠడỄᓰʺʺŊ ʏᤀ⭁࿮……ȯȶ Ŋ₇ᦩӱᗉ⦓Ⅺᤋキᅞव₎ቍଔ૪̳ᄲ⸇⎞व₎ᄲ⸇దᯌ ⳝᱻӠʠ֓ʠ෼ഐሷ໽⣳હŊฑᔍⵒӠ‫ိר‬ᮢడỄ࿮⫵व₎῅቏Ὦɿጻʠ ⣳હԽ˫⳺ᮢŊᄑʀ⥔ːʃവ˫व₎ଔᔍⵒӠቍᣅ⣳હ≟ལ⃑డỄᓰʠ⃛ - 26 -.

(35) ƦὮɿὁ డỄव₎ʠ⩐ሩ. ˡȯ ‫נ‬ሷણ≛ʙ೺₇ᦩడỄ࿮⫵व₎῅቏͸ңሷᘍ⣳‫˪ل‬ʠඖ⫨ŊҢ⦓ᄎ ಓ࿮⫵ᘍὮ 63 ጻὮ 1 ㅮオ⣳હ࿮ᮢ῅቏ᣅȵ‫׆‬ԅȶŊ̟῅቏̙ʢᗞሷ͛क ʃ࿮ᮢʠἇ⿵એ߱Ŋߌᣅ࿮⫵ᑨ〦˜ㅱͩᘍ⠗ᄎņ⠗ᄎỄ಍ᘍὮ 4 ጻŇ Ŋᗞ ሷ͛क෼ഐ֯ㅱ࿮ᮢ38Ŋͩᔍ⦦֯ଃᑨ〦ңሷ೼ӼཨታԻȯ (ʷ)؋હ⦦ ⎔ᢕ㋧ᾀᘍず⎔ʑӠず 91 ౺ʀ઎Ὦ 9 ⚦ᖁʶӱᗉŘȵ……‫ב‬቏˴‫₎׶‬ ሬ͸ᆙᱺ₎હ͐ᮢࡠᤫȮⲶᖛȮⲶヅʠ‫׳‬ΤરໞቅくŊɺሷⳝቅŊ֯വྈ Ὦ֓ʷጻ⤺ˡ໇⇧ඖⳮ₎⸉ȯᔍ͸қⳍ⿵ʠ₎હŊʈᤀཌ⤯˶̬೼Ӽ໣Ṯ ᔋ⣳હŊଃᅠқⳍ⎊ሷཨታᄓԻȯ⎏ᅠҢ˟ːʠ˟˴డỄव₎ሬŊ໣ᆯᄎ ಓ࿮⫵व₎῅቏Ŋॖ̬⣳હŊʏᤀཨታ቏˴қⳍʠᄓԻřʈᄎಓ࿮⫵व₎ ῅቏ŊХ͸ͧ‫׳‬₤ᄎಓᑨᐉ‘₎ʠ‫≙א‬Ŋᄎಓᑨᐉ˜വᣅʃ‫׺‬ʠ₎હŊʏ ㄄೼Ӽ⳺ᮢŊሩᤀཨታቍ‘⤶⥿ҙૌጻᓰʠːʠᄓԻȯ⡕ʀ⥔ː˫ᄎಓҝ Ҡ࿮⫵ㅱᵧὮ֓ɼጻὮҞㅮὮʷᓰ⣳હŘȷⳝӠᕀⳖಙ̟ቍⳝሱരଷ₎ቅ くŊҢሷⳝӠᕀⳖಙ఩ᄇ‫ח‬ʠⳮ₎⸉≛Ŋᅠቍⳝሱരଷ₎ቅくരᱹⴒȯȸ ≟ͩడ̳ट⤺ᾰરడᅺቅະᆯҜ֓ɼ౺֓ɺሶɺᅺરడŊ⡕ʀ⥔ːະᆯဏ ᅽરడŊʏᤀⳝቅŊʃവᄇ‫ʺʺ⸉₎ⳮח‬Ŋʏʃ⭁‫ח‬ȯȶ Ŋ₇ᦩӱᗉ⦓ᄎಓ ࿮⫵व₎῅቏ŊХ͸ͧ‫׳‬₤ᄎಓᑨᐉ‘₎ʠ‫≙א‬Ŋᄎಓᑨᐉ˜വᣅʃ‫׺‬ʠ ₎હŊʏ㄄೼Ӽ⳺ᮢŊᄑ␵⥿ᄎಓ࿮⫵व₎῅቏ʠҙૌጻᓰቍ⤶Ҙキᅞʠ व₎ʑŊԅᤀཨታқⳍʠᄓԻȯ ߈Ȯ⥑⤺ߧņDrawingsŇ ⥑⤺ߧŊ‫ב‬ờߧ⦦Ŋͩ FIDIC ᅘ₏ᲗሬὮ 1.1.1.6 ⣳હŊ͸྆व₎ʑ⣳ હ᱿డỄߧ⦦Ŋ˫‫ד‬Ꮘʙņ໣Ң˩⠧ŇዾჇव₎⣳હଃߧ⦦໽ᣅʠ࣑Δȯ ሷણ≛Ⳗɺᔎ⦓ᣅŊߧ⦦͸⸒ଃడỄᅡడ‫₳׳‬ㅮરໞ᧎Ŋቨᅆ⣳῅Ң⣳ጁȮ ‫ד⫨ٴ‬ᒑ㊹ᾀ⣬ᖣ᱿व₎ᄽ˴ȯ39߱డỄ૪ՖʀŊ᮫ᏈʙዾჇҢトᖣ‫ب‬ᵧ⥑ 38. ኚᆙ⽰ȮⵗᅗЂŊడỄ⎞ᘍയ֓⧾Ŋʽ֡ӛᦹḽŊ2013 ౺ 9 ሶŊㅪ 118ȯ డỄव₎᫧⧄⎞૪ՖņʀҩŇ Ŋ⨀‫ڏ‬՘Ȯቦ⸉ኇŊ≉ᲺŊ2010 ౺ 2 ሶ࣑⤶ʷᦹŊㅪ 22ȯҝҠ డỄএ‫ڂ‬ሳ໽⤶હʠҝҠడỄᅡడℏ⣬⣳῅Ὦ 0 ῇὮ 00700 ὁ⣳હȵ"ߧ⦦"ņDrawingsŇ͸྆ డỄ‫ͩ׮‬቏व₎ဏͧ༫ծ‫ۄ‬ʠҚⵒߧᑂ‫⫏ד‬ᅆȯ‫נ‬᮫༫ծ‫ۄ‬ဏӛ⃻డỄ‫ר⦓׮‬ʠҚⵒߧᑂ‫ד‬ ⫏ᅆŊծ཮ൕ⣬ʠᑂ‫דٴ‬ᑁࠣȯߧ⦦ծ཮⥑⤺ߧȮᅡడߧȮᐉⳍߧȮడೇᅡడ⢌ⳍߧȮञᑂ ߧᾀȯȶ ȯฑ‫נ‬ሷ⧨ߧ⦦Ŋߧᆯ྆⥑⤺ߧŊ⦦ᆯ྆⣳῅ņᅡడ⦦ᆙŇ Ŋ‫⦶݄מא‬Ȯ‫⥸ؖ‬ᄖȮચ. 39. - 27 -.