吳重禮、湯京平、黃紀（2000）。〈我國「政治效能感」測量之初探〉，《選舉研究》，
第6卷，第2期，頁23-44。
吳重禮、譚寅寅、李世宏（2003）。〈賦權理論與選民投票行為：以2001年縣市長與第五屆 立法委員選舉為例〉，《台灣政治學刊》，第7卷，第1期，頁91-156。
袁頌西（1972）。〈家庭權威模式，教養方式與兒童之政治效能感—景美研究〉，《思與 言》，第10卷，第4期，頁35-55。
（1974a）。〈我國家庭政治化與少年政治效能感之研究（上）〉，《思與言》，
第11卷，第5期，頁1-12。
（1974b）。〈我國家庭政治化與少年政治效能感之研究（下）〉，《思與言》，
第11卷，第6期，頁22-29。
張佑宗、趙珮如（2006）。〈社會脈絡、個人網絡與臺灣2004年立法委員選舉選民的投票抉 擇〉，《臺灣民主季刊》，第3卷，第2期，頁1-38。
張卿卿（2002a）。〈競選新聞框架與廣告訴求對選民政治效能與信賴感的影響〉，《新聞學 研究》，第70期，頁135-65。
（2002b）。〈競選媒體使用對選民競選議題知識與政治效能感的影響—以2000年總統 大選為例〉，《選舉研究》，第9卷，第1期，頁1-39。
（2002c）。〈大學生的政治媒介認知、政治媒介行為與其政治效能與政治參與之間的 關係〉，《選舉研究》，第9卷，第2期，頁37-63。
郭秋永（1991）。〈抽象概念的分析與測量：「政治功效感」的例釋〉，方萬全、李有成（主 編），《第二屆美國文學與思想研討會論文集》，頁305-45。台北：中央研究院美國文 化研究所。
陳陸輝、耿曙（2008）。〈政治效能感與政黨認同對選民投票抉擇的影響〉，《臺灣民主季 刊》，第5卷，第1期，頁87-118。
彭芸（1992）。《新聞媒介與政治》。台北：黎明文化。
黃紀（2000）。〈質變量之計量分析〉，謝復生、盛杏湲（主編），《政治學的範圍與方 法》，頁387-411。台北：五南圖書。
劉義周（2005）。《2002年至2004年「選舉與民主化調查」三年期研究規劃（IV）：民國93 年立法委員選舉大型面訪案》（NSC 93-2420-H-004-005-SSS）。台北：行政院國家科 學委員會。
Abramson, Paul R. (1972). “Political Efficacy and Political Trust Among Black Schoolchildren:
Two Explanations.” Journal of Politics, Vol. 34, No. 4:1243-75.
(1983). Political Attitudes in America: Formation and Change. San Francisco: W. H.
Freeman and Company Press.
Almond, Gabriel A., and Sidney Verba (1963). The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ansolabehere, Stephen, Shanto Iyengar, and Nicholas Valentino (1994). “Does Attack Advertising Demobilize the Electorate?” American Political Science Review, Vol. 88, No. 4:829-38.
Balch, George I. (1974). “Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept ‘Sense of Political Efficacy.” Political Methodology, Vol. 1, No. 2:1-43.
Bobo, Lawrence, and Franklin D. Gilliam, Jr. (1990). “Race, Sociopolitical Participation, and Black Empowerment.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 84, No. 2:376-93.
Campbell, Angus, Gerald Gurin, and Warren E. Miller (1954). The Voter Decides. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
Craig, Stephen C., Richard G. Niemi, and Glenn E. Silver (1990). “Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the NES Pilot Study Items.” Political Behavior, Vol. 12, No.3:289-314.
Dahl, Robert A. (1998). On Democracy. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Easton, David (1965). A Systems Analysis of Political Life. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Easton, David, and Jack Dennis (1967). “The Child’s Acquisition of Regime Norms: Political Efficacy.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 61, No. 1:25-38.
Feigert, Frank B. (1976). “Political Competence and Mass Media Use.” Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 2:234-38.
Finifter, Ada W. (1974). “The Friendship Group as A Protective Environment for Political Deviants.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 68, No. 2:607-25.
Finkel, Steven E. (1985). “Reciprocal Effects of Participation and Political Efficacy: A Panel Analysis.” American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 29, No. 4:891-913.
(1987). “The Effects of Participation on Political Efficacy and Political Support: Evidence from A West German Panel.” Journal of Politics, Vol. 49, No. 2:441-64.
Gamson, William A. (1968). Power and Discontent. Homewood, Illinois: The Dorsey Press.
Gujarati, Damodar N. (1995). Basic Econometrics. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
Hendry, David F. (1995). Dynamic Econometrics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hendry, D. F., and J. F. Richard (1983). “The Econometric Analysis of Economic Time Series.”
International Statistical Review, Vol. 51:3-33.
Huckfeldt, R. Robert, and John Sprague (1987). “Networks in Context: The Social Flow of Political Deviants.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 81, No. 4:1197-1216.
Huckfeldt, R. Robert, Paul Allen Beck, Russell J. Dalton, and Jeffrey Levine (1995). “Political Environments, Cohesive Social Groups and the Communication of Public Opinion.”
American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 39, No. 4:1025-54.
Iyengar, Shanto (1980). “Subjective Political Efficacy as A Measure of Diffuse Support.” Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 44, No. 2:249-56.
Lane, Robert E. (1959). Political Life: Why People Get Involved in Politics. New York: Oxford University.
臺灣民主季刊
Lazarsfeld, Paul F., Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet (1948). The People’s Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in A Presidential Campaign. 3rd ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
Long, J. Scott (1997). Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables.
Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Miller, H. Arthur, Edie N. Goldenberg, and Lutz Erbring (1979). “Type-Set Politics: Impact of Newspapers on Public Confidence.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 73, No. 1:67-84.
Newhagen, John E. (1994). “Media Use and Political Efficacy: The Suburbanization of Race and Class.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 45, No. 6:386-94.
Niemi, Richard G., Stephen C. Craig, and Franco Mattei (1991). “Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 85, No. 4:1407-13.
Norris, Pippa (1996). “Does Television Erode Social Capital? A Reply to Putnam.” PS: Political Science and Politics, Vol. 29, No. 3:474-80.
(2000). A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies. NY:
Cambridge University Press.
Pinkleton, Bruce E., Erica Weintraub Austin, and Kristine K. J. Fortman (1998). “Relationship of Media Use and Political Disaffection to Political Efficacy and Voting Behavior.” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, Vol. 42, No. 1:34-59.
Sears, David O. (1975). “Political Socialization” In Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby (eds.), Handbook of Political Science, Volume 2: Micropolitical Theory (pp. 93-153). Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Semetko, Holli A., and Patti M. Valkenburg (1998). “The Impact of Attentiveness on Political Efficacy: Evidence from A Three-Year German Panel Study.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research, Vol. 10, No. 3:195-210.
Weissberg, Robert (1975). “Political Efficacy and Political Illusion.” Journal of Politics, Vol. 37, No. 2:469-87.
White, Elliott S. (1968). “Intelligence and Sense of Political Efficacy in Children.” Journal of Politics, Vol. 30, No. 3:710-31.
Lu-huei Chen is research fellow at Election Study Center, National Chengchi University. His research interests include political behavior, political socialization, and survey research methods.
Wei-ting Lien received his MA from department of Political Science, National Chengchi University. His research interest is political behavior.