• 沒有找到結果。

建議..…………......................…..………………………………….….8 6

本小節分別針對方法與未來研究方向提出建議。方法上的建議:(一)書寫動作是極 為精細之動作,相關動作經驗都可能影響書寫表現,而慣用手問卷扮演了篩選參與者之 重要角色,但本研究所採用之慣用手問卷已漸不符現代日常生活經驗,再加以缺乏文化 背景之考量,發展中文化慣用手問卷或許已是勢在必行;(二)實驗中,參與者被要求在 固定之位置,以摹寫之方式進行書寫,但也因書寫字跡樣本差異甚大,致使在肢體內協 調形式之推論與詮釋受到很大限制,或如固定於印矩的書寫位置可能形成另一種工作限 制,導致書寫者肢體共動形式發生改變,或是角度變異可能受到書寫範圍之影響,可能 解決的方法是以類似走軌道之方式,限制書寫路徑,如此可使書寫成品差異減至最小,

更有利於資料處理與詮釋,但此一作法降低了「寫字」的成份,這也是必須加以考量的 部份;(三)書寫面積係由長寬相乘,可能放大了實際書寫長度之效應,致使其與書寫時 間雖呈正比關係,但卻呈現一非線性關係,致使資料分析結果不如假說所預期;(四)在 字體大小未有太大差異之前提下,書寫速度之尺度化或許並非必要,書寫時間也是具相 當效度的指標。

未來研究建議:(一)本研究為避免過去經驗對於書寫表現之影響,使用漢字草書字 形作為實驗材料,未來可進一步探討認知與動作經驗對於書寫表現之影響;(二)本實驗 加入書法重要元素-毛筆(墨水筆),僅就動作表現部份進行探討,往後可嘗試結合生態 心理學觀點,針對視知覺部份進行探究。

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附錄一

附錄二

參與者須知暨實驗同意書

您好:

本實驗旨在探討「不同書寫者類型於不同書寫情境之書寫動作表現差異與 協調形式之轉移」希望能徵求您的同意,參與本次實驗。

實驗中,將請您分別使用左右手,根據所提供之範本字形,以連寫之方式 按筆劃順序與連筆字數之要求,流暢地進行書寫。本實驗屬動作行為的研究,

不會對人體造成任何的傷害。測驗成績以及個人相關資料將不對外公開,僅供 作為學術研究之用。此外,在實驗期間,若您有任何因素造成意願之改變,可 以告知實驗者,隨時終止並退出實驗。最後,感謝您的配合與參與!

_____________________________________________________________

-參與者同意書-

經過閱讀,並且了解以上陳述,我願意參與本次研究。

出生年月日: / / 參與者簽名:

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國立臺灣師範大學體育學系 指導教授:楊梓楣 博士 研 究 者:施長志 敬上 連絡電話:0921-999481

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附錄三 練習範本-「水」字

附錄四 練習範本-「去」字