• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第三節 後續研究建議

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第二節 研究限制

在研究過程中,本文在資料樣本的使用上遇到一些限制。由於研究背景是在 金融服務現代化法案下,因此本文需篩選出金融控股公司的樣本。然而在 Dealscan 資料庫下,根據 SIC Code 只可查詢到銀行控股公司(Bank Holding Company;BHC)相關資料,因此本文透過美國聯邦儲備委員會資料來擷取符合 研究目的的前五十大金融控股公司的樣本,在這部份並無法涵蓋所有的金融控股 公司樣本,這是比較可惜的部份。

另外在進行「非銀行金融機構」樣本的選取時,本研究主要是根據 LPC 資 料庫所定義的融資公司、投資銀行、保險公司以及機構投資者進行樣本選取,然 而,LPC 對於「非銀行金融機構」的定義與實務上的定義有一些差異,以美國的 金融控股公司花旗集團(Citi)為例,其子公司 Citicorp Venture Capital 公司較合適 的歸類應是被歸類於機構投資者的類型當中,然而 LPC 資料庫是將之歸類於融 資公司類型,因此判別方法可能也會對本研究產生些許的影響。若能以手動進行 篩選樣本,在進行實證分析時將可以更進一步達到本文的研究目的。

第三節 後續研究建議

本文對於「非銀行金融機構」的借款行為做初步的研究,分別在應變數是「借 款利率」以及「借款期間」進行迴歸實證分析。應變數是「借款利率」的實證結 果與本文預期相同,即「非銀行金融機構」所要求的「借款利率」都較高。然而 在應變數是「借款期間」的研究中,我們發現實證結果與原先的預期不全然一致,

除了融資公司參與的借款案件的借款期間較短之外,其餘的「非銀行金融機構」

參與的借款案件其借款期間都較長,與本文的預期稍有差異。本文建議若進一步 研究這些「非銀行金融機構」參與的借款案件的相關內容,例如是否有較多的契 約限制條件、是否都要求借款公司出具抵押品、是否借款公司需要找保證者來擔 保此借款等契約特性;以及跟「非銀行金融機構」借款的借款公司是否營運績效

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表現(例如毛利率、資產報酬率等)都較佳、借款公司是否有特別的產業特性等借 款公司特性,進一步探討造成借款期間較長的因素,將是後續可以繼續研究的議 題之一。此外在研究方法上,由於過去文獻指出選擇向何種機構借款是依據借款 公司特性以及聯合貸款合約內容等所決定。即在貸款合約上的各種條件也可能會 影響借款對象的選擇,進而影響借款利率成本,因此後續研究也可以進一步針對 變數內生性的問題做進一步探討。

針對通過金融服務業現代化法案(GLB act)後,金融控股公司紛紛設的背景下,

本文建議可以分析研究在同一家金融控股公司下,不同類型借款機構的貸款行為 是否也會不同。即在同一金融控股公司(Financial Holding Company)下,其子公 司「非銀行機構」(Non-banks)與傳統商業銀行(Banks)的貸款行為,是否會有不 同的特性存在。

本文在進行非銀行機構聯貸行為探討時,並未考慮非銀行機構在聯貸團中的 身分,即是「主貸」或是「參貸」。一般認為主貸銀行對於整個聯貸契約條件的 訂定具有較大的影響力,因此建議可以利用區分「非銀行機構」在聯貸團中的「主 參貸銀行」角色地位,進一步探討是否會影響到整個聯貸契約條件訂定的方向進 行後續研究。

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