第六章 結論與建議
第二節 後續研究建議
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第二節 後續研究建議
根據以上論述，可協助台灣 IC 設計業者找到公司的問題與未來的發展方 向，進而定義目標明確的作戰策略。本研究認為可再深入探討的項目有以下幾 點，而這些研究可以協助台灣業者，在未來更激烈的競爭中站穩腳步。
1. 各國績優業者的核心競爭力與組織架構。
2. 制定策略後，要如何設定對應的組織架構？
3. 如何設定跨國的組織架構？如何借鏡國外業者的成功經驗？
4. 美國業者強大的研發與專利優勢？是如何建立起來的？要如何控管？
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參考文獻
一. 英文部分
Brandenburger, Adam M., Barry J. Nalebuff (2004). 競合策略：賽局理論的經營智 慧（許恩得）。台北市：培生教育。（原著於 1996 出版）
Chesbrough, Henry (2007). 開放式經營-創新獲利新典範（李芳齡）。台北市：
天下雜誌。（原著於 2006 出版）
Coy, P. (2006). "Sleeping with the Enemy." Businessweek, August 21/28, 96–97.
Dhanaraj, C., Arvind Parkhe (2006). "Orchestrating Innovation Networks." Academy
of Management Review 31(3): 659-669.
Drucker, P. F. (1994). "The Theory of the Business." Harvard Business Review 72(5):
95-104.
Drucker, P. F., Joseph A. MacIariello (2005). 每日遇見杜拉克：世紀管理大師 366 篇智慧精選（胡瑋珊、張元嘉、張玉文）。台北市：天下文化。（原著 於 2004 出版）
Edvinsson, L., M. S. Malone (1997). Intellectual capital: Realizing your company's
true value by finding its hidden brainpower. New York, HarperBusiness.
Gnyawali, D. R., Byung-Jin R. Park (2009). "Co-opetition and Technological Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Multilevel Conceptual Model." Journal of Small Business Management 47(3): 308-330.
Gnyawali, D. R., Jinyu He, Ravindranath Madhavan (2006). "Impact of Co-Opetition on Firm Competitive Behavior: An Empirical Examination." Journal of
Management 32(4): 507-530.
Hair, Joseph F., Rolph E. Anderson, Ronald L. Tatham, William C. Black (1995).
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Multivariate Data Analysis: With Readings. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey,
Prentice-Hall.
Johnson, M. W., Clayton M. Christensen, Henning Kagermann (2008). "Reinventing Your Business Model." Harvard Business Review 86(12): 50-59.
Johnson, Mark W. (2010). 白地策略（林麗冠）。台北市：天下文化。（原著於 2010 出版）
Johnson, W. H. A. (1999). "An integrative taxonomy of intellectual capital: measuring the stock and flow of intellectual capital components in the firm."
International Journal of Technology Management 18(5/6/7/8): 562-575.
Lado, Augustine A., Nancy G. Boyd, Susan C. Hanlon (1997). "Competition, Cooperation, and the Search for Economic Rents: A Syncretic Model."
Academy of Management Review 22(1): 110-141.
Magretta, J. (2002). "Why Business Models Matter." Harvard Business Review 80(5):
86-92.
Neumann, V., O. Morgenstern (1944). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior.
Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.
Noorda, R. (1993). "You have to cooperate and compete at the same time." Electronic
Business buyer 33(7): 10.
Osterwalder, A., Yves Pigneur (2002). An e-Business Model Ontology for Modeling e-Business. 15th Bled Electronic Commerce Conference, e-Reality:
Constructing the e-Economy. Bled, Slovenia.
Petrovic, O., Christian Kittl, Ryan D. Teksten (2001). Developing Business Models for eBusiness. International Conference on Electronic Commerce. Vienna, Austria.
Porter, Michael E. (1998). 競爭策略：產業環境及競爭者分析（周旭華）。台北
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市：天下文化。（原著於 1980 出版）
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林新沛（2005）。標準化迴歸係數的正確解釋。中山管理評論，第十三卷第二 期，533-548。
陳正昌、程炳林、陳新豐、劉子鍵（2009）。多變量分析方法-統計軟體應用。
台北市：五南圖書。
彭慧鸞（1994）。半導貿易與國家角色的變遷：美國對日本半導體貿易個案研 究，國立政治大學政治學研究所博士論文。
謝邦昌（2009）。統計學-觀念及應用。新北市：華立圖書。
‧
‧
X1 -0.039 0.291 48
X2 -0.047 0.063 48
X3 0.124 0.260 48
X4 0.047 0.296 48
Y X1 X2 X3 X4
Y 1.000 0.750 0.501 0.056 0.101
X1 0.750 1.000 0.014 0.261 0.083
X2 0.501 0.014 1.000 -0.332 0.052
X3 0.056 0.261 -0.332 1.000 -0.193
X4 0.101 0.083 0.052 -0.193 1.000
R平方
改變 F 改變 df1 df2 F顯著
改變
0.897 0.804 0.786 0.044 0.804 44.131 4.000 43.000 0.000 2.307
平方和 df 平方和 F 顯著性
迴歸 0.345 4.000 0.086 44.131 0.000
殘差 0.084 43.000 0.002
總數 0.428 47.000
估計值 標準誤差 下界 上界 零階 偏 部分 允差 VIF
(常數) -0.024 0.008 -2.896 0.006 -0.041 -0.007
X1 0.240 0.023 0.732 10.301 0.000 0.193 0.287 0.750 0.844 0.695 0.902 1.109
X2 0.761 0.109 0.501 6.958 0.000 0.540 0.981 0.501 0.728 0.470 0.878 1.138
X3 0.013 0.028 0.035 0.461 0.647 -0.044 0.070 0.056 0.070 0.031 0.780 1.282
X4 0.007 0.022 0.021 0.297 0.768 -0.038 0.052 0.101 0.045 0.020 0.943 1.060
(常數) X1 X2 X3 X4
1 2.035 1.000 0.098 0.001 0.101 0.087 0.002
2 1.108 1.355 0.022 0.569 0.003 0.097 0.057
3 1.055 1.389 0.005 0.117 0.001 0.013 0.722
4 0.417 2.209 0.185 0.312 0.144 0.793 0.194
5 0.385 2.300 0.691 0.002 0.751 0.010 0.025
標準化
‧
Intel Corporation $12,847,000 24.7% 61.4% -2.0% 14.9% 22.5% 13.8% 17.2% 24.6% 7.0% 0.87
Texas Instruments $3,392,000 5.8% 50.9% -1.8% 12.4% 14.1% 11.7% 10.3% 19.6% 0.2% 0.20
Micron Technology $2,257,000 15.1% 19.3% -13.5% 8.2% 25.7% 3.1% -30.0% 3.2% -14.9% -0.96
Freescale Semiconductor $1,194,000 17.1% 40.5% 4.4% 16.9% 5.8% 11.0% 12.0% -12.4% 10.7% 0.15
ON Semiconductor $870,600 58.2% 27.8% -13.6% 10.5% 39.7% 11.1% 43.8% 8.6% 2.1% 0.32
Analog Devices (ADI) $790,780 18.3% 67.6% 2.5% 16.5% 6.3% 13.3% 7.8% 30.6% 11.2% 0.58
Maxim $606,775 19.2% 61.4% 0.8% 21.6% 11.8% 12.1% 17.0% 22.5% 13.9% 1.64
Atmel Corporation $461,427 32.4% 51.0% 12.6% 13.5% 7.5% 15.3% 15.1% 16.2% 16.6% -0.62
Fairchild Semiconductor $413,000 9.3% 36.8% 4.6% 8.9% 29.9% 13.3% 5.4% 10.5% 5.5% 1.33
Linear Technology $353,192 13.4% 77.6% -0.3% 15.7% 6.7% 11.2% 8.1% 40.1% 13.2% 1.57
National Semiconductor $343,900 -5.0% 66.5% -0.8% 19.1% -4.9% 18.3% -22.8% 17.3% 1.7% -0.38
Skyworks Solutions $325,411 36.7% 43.3% 1.4% 12.2% 23.6% 9.7% 13.2% 15.4% 9.3% 0.24
International Rectifier $296,717 22.7% 39.5% 3.4% 10.4% 19.8% 15.7% 8.2% 16.7% 3.8% -0.47
Spansion Inc. $292,937 5.6% 23.5% -8.3% 10.2% 30.0% 13.5% -16.6% -4.8% -6.4% 1.08
TriQuint Semiconductor $224,323 24.0% 39.0% 1.1% 16.3% 18.5% 11.2% 3.1% 5.5% -0.7% -1.27
RF Micro Devices $213,326 -18.2% 35.4% -2.3% 16.6% 0.0% 12.4% 4.3% 11.3% -1.0% 0.73
Microsemi Corporation $207,490 75.5% 44.6% -2.7% 13.6% 133.8% 20.9% 75.2% -8.2% -24.0% -0.31
Intersil Corporation $198,875 5.0% 57.8% 1.4% 25.0% 19.2% 17.6% 7.4% 7.1% -7.2% -1.14
Diodes Inc. $161,555 18.1% 35.5% 0.6% 4.0% 2.2% 13.3% 0.0% 12.2% 3.5% -1.18
Infinera Corp. $92,890 -3.0% 46.0% 7.3% 33.7% 9.9% 29.5% -4.6% -17.6% 3.8% 0.12
Micrel Inc. $67,494 0.4% 56.1% 0.7% 18.6% 10.1% 17.9% 10.9% 13.4% -1.0% -0.17
ANADIGICS, Inc. $43,463 -0.2% 28.0% -3.0% 31.2% 15.2% 21.7% 35.0% -24.6% -12.6% -1.46
Supertex, Inc. $17,983 -12.5% 50.7% 4.7% 22.4% -0.2% 19.6% -5.1% 8.3% 1.6% 0.00
RF Monolithics $7,587 -3.8% 36.0% 1.2% 10.0% -1.4% 24.3% 9.8% 1.0% -1.2% -0.88
平 均 值 $1,069,989 15.0% 45.7% -0.1% 15.9% 18.6% 15.1% 9.4% 9.0% 1.5% 0.00
‧
X1 0.150 0.211 24
X2 -0.001 0.058 24
X3 0.186 0.270 24
X4 0.094 0.211 24
Y X1 X2 X3 X4
Y 1.000 -0.098 0.539 -0.596 -0.207
X1 -0.098 1.000 -0.201 0.753 0.683
X2 0.539 -0.201 1.000 -0.299 -0.025
X3 -0.596 0.753 -0.299 1.000 0.681
X4 -0.207 0.683 -0.025 0.681 1.000
R平方
改變 F 改變 df1 df2 F顯著
改變
0.876 0.767 0.718 0.051 0.767 15.658 4.000 19.000 0.000 1.930
平方和 df 平方和 F 顯著性
迴歸 0.161 4.000 0.040 15.658 0.000
殘差 0.049 19.000 0.003
總數 0.210 23.000
估計值 標準誤差 下界 上界 零階 偏 部分 允差 VIF
(常數) 0.032 0.013 2.429 0.025 0.004 0.060
X1 0.358 0.082 0.792 4.396 0.000 0.188 0.529 -0.098 0.710 0.487 0.377 2.650
X2 0.624 0.199 0.377 3.134 0.005 0.207 1.040 0.539 0.584 0.347 0.848 1.179
X3 -0.380 0.067 -1.075 -5.706 0.000 -0.520 -0.241 -0.596 -0.795 -0.632 0.345 2.900
X4 -0.003 0.076 -0.007 -0.039 0.969 -0.162 0.156 -0.207 -0.009 -0.004 0.438 2.281
(常數) X1 X2 X3 X4
1 3.004 1.000 0.034 0.024 0.004 0.022 0.029
2 1.015 1.720 0.028 0.000 0.772 0.002 0.008
3 0.608 2.222 0.688 0.004 0.018 0.003 0.164
4 0.214 3.746 0.245 0.363 0.152 0.112 0.774
5 0.158 4.359 0.005 0.609 0.053 0.860 0.025
共線性統計量
‧
NVIDIA Corporation $962,039 -4.0% 50.4% 4.8% 24.1% 6.2% 10.2% 8.0% 14.1% -0.2% -0.33
Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. $802,402 -6.2% 58.3% -1.5% 30.2% 10.7% 7.8% 2.3% 18.3% -6.9% 0.24
Xilinx, Inc. $587,852 11.1% 65.3% 0.4% 17.5% 9.3% 15.8% 2.8% 27.2% 2.2% 0.19
Avago Technologies $560,000 8.7% 49.1% 3.9% 13.6% 8.6% 9.8% 14.6% 24.1% 8.7% 0.43
Altera Corporation $535,813 33.2% 72.6% 1.2% 13.9% 15.6% 12.9% 11.0% 41.8% 17.6% 1.19
LSI Corporation $473,264 0.1% 47.4% 4.8% 30.1% -14.7% 14.6% -20.2% 2.1% -2.6% -1.68
OmniVision Technologies, Inc. $258,268 64.3% 30.7% 5.8% 9.4% 23.8% 7.1% 17.4% 13.1% 19.4% -0.37
Power-One, Inc. $244,543 60.5% 34.5% 4.4% 4.6% 34.8% 8.6% 40.8% 12.2% 17.2% 0.23
PMC-Sierra, Inc. $157,434 3.0% 62.4% -5.5% 34.6% 29.6% 20.5% 43.9% -4.9% -22.7% -0.57
Integrated Device Technology $147,294 6.8% 54.6% 6.1% 29.7% 5.5% 18.3% 2.9% 21.3% 22.1% 1.61
Semtech Corporation $122,371 20.1% 60.4% 4.4% 15.1% 21.1% 21.8% 1.3% 18.5% 11.6% 0.74
Silicon Laboratories $119,636 -5.6% 60.3% -5.7% 29.6% 18.2% 26.6% 13.8% -1.6% -18.2% -0.10
EMULEX $112,082 9.7% 54.9% -8.2% 38.1% 36.1% 24.5% 6.2% -16.6% -31.3% -1.12
Standard Microsystems $101,211 22.0% 48.1% -5.7% 23.6% 12.9% 22.4% 5.6% 1.7% 0.9% 0.75
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor $91,074 17.3% 30.8% 4.0% 8.4% 39.7% 10.5% 56.8% 11.0% 0.6% 0.40
Zoran Corporation $84,920 -6.1% 51.5% -0.2% 42.9% 39.4% 43.1% 59.1% -35.8% -29.2% -1.44
Lattice Semiconductor Corp. $82,615 17.3% 60.0% 1.6% 24.4% 37.2% 20.8% 11.4% 13.2% -0.2% 0.62
Power Integrations $76,762 7.3% 47.4% -2.8% 13.1% 23.6% 19.2% 13.8% 12.8% -3.4% 0.84
Entropic Communications Inc. $71,521 91.0% 55.3% 2.6% 18.4% 14.0% 11.9% 31.4% 16.6% 27.0% -0.50 Hittite Microwave Corporation $67,241 24.1% 73.0% -0.4% 14.0% 35.6% 12.6% 9.4% 30.0% 7.5% 1.52
Cavium Networks $63,570 52.7% 60.9% 1.4% 32.6% 48.2% 26.6% 20.4% 2.3% 11.1% 0.94
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. $63,257 10.9% 33.1% -4.1% 10.8% 15.6% 13.6% 0.7% 9.1% -2.4% 0.69
Sigma Designs, Inc. $60,632 -7.0% 49.1% -0.2% 35.6% 15.1% 23.0% 13.7% -9.4% -10.4% -0.18
AppliedMicro $58,583 1.7% 56.5% -3.9% 46.0% 11.0% 20.0% -1.7% -6.8% -6.8% 0.33
Mellanox Technologies, Inc. $55,057 52.0% 64.7% -10.3% 36.9% 65.4% 30.9% 122.3% -2.9% -19.0% 0.07
DSP Group, Inc. $48,776 -13.1% 35.3% -6.7% 29.1% 5.2% 14.5% -13.6% -9.4% -7.8% 1.08
Monolithic Power System (MPS) $44,468 -11.5% 50.2% -8.1% 22.7% -8.6% 21.3% -8.7% 4.3% -8.9% 0.53
Pericom Semiconductor Corp. $39,555 7.9% 31.3% -4.0% 13.2% 23.2% 18.3% 16.6% 1.3% -6.9% 0.58
Volterra Semiconductor $34,157 -5.9% 57.6% -3.9% 26.7% 24.2% 19.2% 16.0% 7.8% -13.7% 0.40
Exar Corporation $33,771 -12.3% 35.0% -15.4% 37.7% 4.0% 32.9% -5.1% -55.8% -40.3% -1.39
Ikanos Communications, Inc. $31,672 -44.8% 52.2% 13.9% 43.1% -20.0% 19.4% -21.1% -6.5% 4.1% -0.71 O2Micro International, Limited $31,076 -9.6% 59.7% -1.9% 27.1% 0.5% 24.6% -13.4% 10.1% -8.3% -0.15
PLX Technology, Inc. $28,079 -2.6% 57.0% 0.3% 45.8% 70.3% 25.4% 10.2% -32.5% -36.9% -1.24
GSI Technology $21,854 2.9% 44.1% 0.9% 11.9% 7.9% 11.3% 3.5% 15.6% -1.8% -0.08
MaxLinear Inc. $16,908 4.8% 64.1% -4.0% 46.5% 29.4% 28.6% 37.0% -6.8% -7.9% 0.85
AuthenTec, Inc. $15,476 68.7% 48.0% -0.5% 38.0% 47.7% 41.7% 23.5% -36.2% -9.7% -1.92
Pixelworks, Inc. $14,700 -21.4% 44.7% -1.6% 40.8% 12.3% 26.1% 1.1% -10.0% -32.5% -2.06
MEMSIC Inc. $12,955 78.1% 38.1% -1.0% 17.7% 16.4% 28.7% 9.5% -10.3% 13.6% -0.81
Ramtron $10,644 -32.8% 48.7% -3.6% 42.6% 28.7% 38.7% 6.8% -22.3% -17.6% 1.24
MoSys, Inc. $3,539 -0.3% 80.5% 2.5% 173.9% 12.2% 76.7% 5.0% -170.4% -8.5% -0.83
平 均 值 $158,677 12.3% 51.9% -0.9% 30.3% 20.4% 22.0% 13.9% -2.7% -4.8% 0.00
‧
X1 0.123 0.297 40
X2 -0.009 0.053 40
X3 0.204 0.189 40
X4 0.139 0.251 40
Y X1 X2 X3 X4
Y 1.000 0.549 0.621 -0.236 -0.079
X1 0.549 1.000 0.109 0.407 0.432
X2 0.621 0.109 1.000 -0.191 -0.169
X3 -0.236 0.407 -0.191 1.000 0.698
X4 -0.079 0.432 -0.169 0.698 1.000
R平方
改變 F 改變 df1 df2 F顯著
改變
0.870 0.757 0.729 0.084 0.757 27.240 4.000 35.000 0.000 1.873
平方和 df 平方和 F 顯著性
迴歸 0.771 4.000 0.193 27.240 0.000
殘差 0.248 35.000 0.007
總數 1.018 39.000
估計值 標準誤差 下界 上界 零階 偏 部分 允差 VIF
(常數) -0.006 0.020 -0.316 0.754 -0.047 0.034
X1 0.363 0.052 0.668 6.941 0.000 0.257 0.470 0.549 0.761 0.579 0.751 1.331
X2 1.430 0.266 0.469 5.371 0.000 0.890 1.971 0.621 0.672 0.448 0.912 1.096
X3 -0.361 0.102 -0.423 -3.552 0.001 -0.568 -0.155 -0.236 -0.515 -0.296 0.489 2.044
X4 0.004 0.077 0.007 0.056 0.956 -0.153 0.161 -0.079 0.009 0.005 0.482 2.077
(常數) X1 X2 X3 X4
1 2.810 1.000 0.035 0.039 0.010 0.025 0.034
2 1.025 1.656 0.000 0.119 0.698 0.000 0.000
3 0.603 2.159 0.374 0.312 0.119 0.010 0.053
4 0.413 2.607 0.110 0.526 0.167 0.019 0.393
5 0.148 4.361 0.481 0.004 0.006 0.947 0.521
共線性統計量
‧
展訊通信 $137,072 163.0% 42.2% -3.2% 21.3% 79.8% 20.1% 40.2% 0.33
杭州士蘭微 $49,465 12.2% 30.9% -1.1% 17.3% 33.2% 13.0% -1.2% 0.55
Y 1.000 0.923 -0.306 0.621
X1 0.923 1.000 -0.540 0.871
X2 -0.306 -0.540 1.000 -0.776
X3 0.621 0.871 -0.776 1.000
R平方
改變 F 改變 df1 df2 F顯著
改變
0.998 0.997 0.991 0.015 0.997 194.321 3.000 2.000 0.005 2.463
平方和 df 平方和 F 顯著性
迴歸 0.132 3.000 0.044 194.321 0.005
殘差 0.000 2.000 0.000
總數 0.132 5.000
估計值 標準誤差 下界 上界 零階 偏 部分 允差 VIF
(常數) 0.072 0.011 6.500 0.023 0.024 0.119
X1 0.403 0.023 1.655 17.662 0.003 0.305 0.501 0.923 0.997 0.730 0.195 5.138
X2 -1.445 0.850 -0.124 -1.699 0.231 -5.103 2.214 -0.306 -0.769 -0.070 0.321 3.115
X3 -0.473 0.064 -0.917 -7.333 0.018 -0.750 -0.195 0.621 -0.982 -0.303 0.109 9.150
(常數) X1 X2 X3
1 3.266 1.000 0.021 0.010 0.009 0.004
2 0.550 2.437 0.241 0.131 0.010 0.003
3 0.152 4.643 0.719 0.135 0.341 0.008
4 0.032 10.071 0.020 0.724 0.640 0.984
共線性統計量