• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

5.2 未來研究建議

本研究礙於時間、人力等因素,無法針對OA之發展與引用優勢相關議題進行 深入及全面性的探討,因此,仍有許多未臻完善之處,尚待後續研究者持續進行 研究調查,以提出更完整之研究結果,對此提出以下幾項建議,供後續研究者參 考:

一、 擴大研究範圍之深度與廣度

圖書館訂購之付費電子期刊的範圍廣泛,本研究僅選取定價在各該領域金額 前 20%的 600 篇理工類電子期刊作為研究對象,由於樣本數有限,為增加研究之 精確度,建議未來之研究可增加取樣的樣本數。

不同學科領域具有不同的學術傳播模式,其 OA 發展與引用情況亦有所差異,

而國外相關文獻亦指出不同學科領域 OA 的引用優勢截然不同(Antelman, 2004;

Norris, Oppenheim, & Rowland, 2008b),難以一概而論,建議後續可針對不同 學科領域進行相關研究,如:商管或人文社會等,藉由其他學科領域的探討研究,

可將結果進一步比較與驗證,以提供圖書館規劃、整理與推廣 OA 期刊的知識基 礎與參考。

二、 研究學術文獻引用 OA 的比例

為瞭解電子期刊館藏的經濟效益,對其進行使用評估是最直接的方法,然而 探討圖書館期刊的使用不能只用一種方法,因為每一種方法各有其優缺點,最好 採取多種方法,所得資訊可以互補,整合所有資訊可對某份期刊在館藏中的價值 提供更完整的觀察。本研究從圖書館的角度,瞭解訂購之付費期刊不同時期OA發 展的演變與引用情況,但由於OA的迅速發展,公開發表的學術文獻中,OA文獻的 引用比例應有大幅的上升,但是迄今尚無較具權威性的研究成果發佈,建議可從 使用者的觀點,經由分析教師、研究人員、博碩士生論文著作或學術出版品中,

所列出的引文或參考書目中抽絲剝繭,從不同領域、不同發表年度或不同語言等 多個面向來進行統計與分析,以瞭解相關研究者對於OA文獻引用的比例,以及館 藏被利用的情況。

三、 探討影響 OA 引用優勢之相關因素

OA 發展至今,隨著國外針對 OA 影響係數或引用狀況等相關重要研究成果陸 續的發表,在某個層面上亦反映出國際社會對於 OA 議題的關注有日益上升的趨 勢,此外,國外研究亦對於影響 OA 引用優勢的相關因素提出諸多探討,例如:

OA 對那些無法使用付費文獻的讀者而言,提供了一個新的存取管道,即所謂的 OA 優勢(Open Access Advantage);或某些文章在出版之前即可免費取得,以 至於有較長的時間吸引潛在的讀者,提高能見度與被引用的機會,此即為早期優 勢(Early Advantage);另一種自我選擇偏好(Self-Selection bias)或稱品質優 勢(Quality Advantage)則是因為作者或許較樂意將其優秀的文章公開分享,其 他可能原因,包括文章出版後的年數、文章作者的數量、期刊的影響力和作者或 其機構的學術地位等。然而截至目前為止,學術社群對於以上可能因素的看法與 研究結果仍莫衷一是,尚未有所定論(Davis & Fromerth, 2006; Norris, Oppenheim,

& Rowland, 2008b),建議後續研究可針對此議題進行更加深入的探索。

參考文獻

毛慶禎(2007)。開放近用運動的真諦。臺灣圖書館管理季刊,3(2),1-14。

吳瑩月(2007)。電子預印本開放取用對學術傳播之影響:以物理學門為例。未 出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所,台北市。

吳紹群(2008)。Open Access 文獻之資訊組織及取用管道分析。大學圖書館,

12(2),106-129。

吳紹群、吳明德(2007)。開放資訊取用期刊對學術傳播系統之影響。圖書資訊學 研究,2(1),21-54。

邱炯友、蔣欣樺(2005)。學術出版傳播之 Open Access 模式。中華民國圖書館 學會會報,74,165-183。

莊正德(2007)。台灣圖書資訊學期刊作者對 Open Access 看法之研究。未出版 之碩士論文,淡江大學資訊與圖書館學系所,台北縣。

陳亞寧(2004)。開放式資訊取用之現況發展分析。圖書與資訊學刊,51,89-108。

陳亞寧(2006)。開放式資訊取用對館藏發展與服務的衝擊。圖書與資訊學刊,

57,61-73。

陳素娟(2007)。Open Access期刊對我國大學醫學圖書館電子期刊管理的影響。

未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣大學圖書資訊學研究所,台北市。

陳雪華(2009)。大專校院圖書館。在中華民國九十八年圖書館年鑑(頁 131-151)。

台北市:國家圖書館。

程维红、任胜利。(2007)。中 国科技期刊开放存取出版现状。编辑学报,19(3),

196-198。

黃瑞娟(2006)。Open Access對圖書館電子資源規劃影響之研究。未出版之碩 士論文,國立交通大學電機學院與資訊學院數位圖書資訊學程,新竹市。

黃勵立(2008)。國內大學教師利用 Open Access 期刊之探討:以物理類期刊為 例。未出版之碩士論文,國立中興大學圖書資訊學研究所,台中市。

Antelman, K. (2004). Do Open Access Articles Have a Greater Research Impact?

[Electronic Version]. College & Research Libraries News, 65, 372-382.

Retrieved May 25, 2010, from http://eprints.rclis.org/2309/

Association of Research Libraries, Office of Scholarly Communication. (2004).

Framing the issue: Open Access. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from http://www.arl.org/bm~doc/framing_issue_may04.pdf

Association of Research Libraries. (2009). ARL Statistics 2007-2008. Retrieved March 3, 2010, from http://www.arl.org/bm~doc/arlstat08.pdf

Bhat, M. H. (2009). Open Access Repositories in Computer Science and Information Technology: an evaluation. IFLA Journal, 35(3), 243-257.

BOAI. (2002). Budapest Open Access Initiative. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml

Davis, P. M., & Fromerth, M. J. (2006). Does the arXiv lead to higher citations and reduced publisher downloads for mathematics articles? [Electronic Version]. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from http://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0603056 Evan, J. A., & Reimer, J. (2009). Open Access and Global Participation in

Science. Science, 323(5917), 1025. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/323/5917/1025?ijkey=qM4dh HhDZVosA&keytype=ref&siteid=sci

Harnad, S., & Brody, T. (2004). Comparing the Impact of Open Access (OA) vs.

Non-OA Articles in the Same Journals [Electronic Version]. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/harnad/06harnad.html Harnad, S., Brody, T., Vallieres, F., Carr, L., Hitchcock, S., Gingras, Y.,

Oppenheim, C., Stamerjohanns, H., Hilf, E. (2004). The green and the gold roads to open access. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from

http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/accessdebate/21.html

Kousha, K., & Abdoli, M. (2009). The citation impact of Open Access Agricultural Research: a comparison between OA and Non-OA publications. Paper presented at the WORLD LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CONGRESS:

75TH IFLA GENERAL CONFERENCE AND COUNCIL. from http://www.ifla.org/files/hq/papers/ifla75/101-kousha-en.pdf

Lawrence, S. (2001). Free online availability substantially increases a paper's impact. Nature, 411(6837), 521. Retrieved March 26, 2010 from

http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/lawrence.html Lin, S.-K. (2007). Non-Open Access and Its Adverse Impact on Molecules.

Molecules, 12(7), 1436-1437.

Lin, S.-K. (2009). Full Open Access Journals Have Increased Impact Factors.

Molecules, 14(6), 2254-2255.

McVeigh, M. E. (2004). Open Access Journals in the ISI Citation Databases:

Analysis of Impact Factors and Citation Patterns A citation study from Thomson Scientific. (T. Corporation o. Document Number)

Norris, M., Oppenheim, C., & Rowland, F. (2008a). Open access citation rates and developing countries [Electronic Version]. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Electronic Publishing (ELPUB 2008), 335-342. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from

http://elpub.scix.net/cgi-bin/works/Show?_id=335_elpub2008

Norris, M., Oppenheim, C., & Rowland, F. (2008b). The citation advantage of open-access articles [Electronic Version]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59, 1963-1972, from

https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/4083

Open Access Directory. (2008). Timeline of the open access movement.

Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Timeline Suber, P. (2004). A Very Brief Introduction to Open Access. Retrieved May 25,

2010, from http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/brief.htm

Suber, P. (2009). Timeline of the Open Access Movement. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/timeline.htm

Testa, J., & McVeigh, M. E. (2004). The Impact of Open Access Journals:A Citation Study from Thomson ISI. (T. T. Corporation o. Document Number)

Zhang, Y. (2006). The Effect of Open Access on Citation Impact: A Comparison Study Based on Web Citation Analysis [Electronic Version]. Libri, 56, 145-156. Retrieved May 25, 2010, from

http://librijournal.org/pdf/2006-3pp145-156.pdf

附錄一

2001 年,2003 年及 2005 年期刊取樣部份樣本

學科 刊名 卷期

Chemistry

Journal of Organometallic Chemistry

Volume 690, Issue 1, (3 January 2005) Volume 690, Issues 24-25, (1 December 2005)

Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 127, No. 1: January 12, 2005 Vol. 127, No. 47: November 30, 2005

Computer science

Advanced Engineering Informatics Volume 19, Issue 1, (January 2005) Volume 19, Issue 4, (October 2005)

Algorithmica Volume 43, Numbers 1-2, August 2005 Volume 41, Number 3, January 2005

Neurocomputing Volume 63, (January 2005)

Volume 69, Issues 1-3, (December 2005) ACM Transactions on Design Automation of

Electronic Systems (TODAES)

Volume 10 , Issue 1 (January 2005) Volume 10 , Issue 3 (July 2005)

Information Sciences Volume 176, Issue 5, (6 March 2006) Volume 169, Issues 1-2, (6 January 2005)

Earth science

The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Volume 32, Number 1, January 2005 Volume 36, Number 3, December 2005

Environmental and Ecological Statistics Volume 12, Number 1, March 2005 Volume 12, Number 4, December 2005

Engineering

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 117, Issue 1, (3 January 2005) Volume 125, Issue 1, (21 October 2005) International Journal of Operations &

Production Management

Volume 25 Issue 1 Volume 25 Issue 11

PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE Volume: 93 Issue: 1 Date: Jan 2005 Volume: 93 Issue: 11 Date: Nov. 2005

Materials science

Journal of the American Ceramic Society January 2005 - Vol. 88 Issue November 2005 - Vol. 88 Issue 11 Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear

Chemistry

Volume 263, Number 1, January 2005 Volume 266, Number 2, November 2005

Mathematic

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications

Volume 301, Issue 1, (1 January 2005) Volume 314, Issue 1, (1 February 2006) THEORY OF PROBABILITY AND

MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS

no. 70

Physical

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

Volume 536, Issues 1-2, (1 January 2005) Pages 1-568 (1 December 2005)

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS CONDENSED MATTER

Volume 17, Number 1, 12 January 2005 Volume 17, Number 49, 14 December 2005

附錄二

2002 年,2004 年期刊取樣部份樣本

學科 刊名 出版社 卷期

Chemistry

Chemical Physics Letters Elsevier

Volume 400, Issues 4-6, Pages 273-592 (21 December 2004)

Volume 383, Issues 1-2, Pages 1-213 (1 January 2004)

Organic & Biomolecular

Chemistry Royal Society of Chemistry voume 2, issue 24, 2004 voume 2, issue 1, 2004

Computer science

Pattern Recognition Elsevier

Volume 37, Issue 12, Pages 2263-2406 (December 2004)

Volume 37, Issue 1, Pages 1-172 (January 2004)

Computer Networks Elsevier

Volume 46, Issue 6, Pages 751-886 (20 December 2004)

Volume 44, Issue 1, Pages 1-133 (15 January 2004)

Parallel Computing Elsevier

Volume 30, Issue 12, Pages 1277-1390 (December 2004)

Volume 30, Issue 1, Pages 1-161 (January 2004) Multimedia Tools and

Applications

Kluwer Academic Publishers Group

Volume 24, Number 3, December 2004 Volume 22, Number 1, January 2004 Machine Learning Kluwer Academic

Publishers Group

Volume 57, Number 3 , December 2004 Volume 54, Number 1 , January 2004 Neural Computation MIT Press Journals –

Massachusetts Institute

Vol. 16, Issue 12 - December 2004 Vol. 16, Issue 1 - January 2004

Earth science

Environmental and

Molecular Mutagenesis John Wiley & Sons Ltd Volume 44, Issue 5, Pages 351-482 (2004) Volume 43, Issue 1, Pages 1-74 (2004) Water Environment &

Technology

Water Environment Federation-USA

v. 16 no. 10 (October 2004) v. 16 no. 1 (Jan 2004)

Engineering

International Journal of

Heat and Mass Transfer Elsevier

Volume 47, Issue 26, Pages 5619-5828 (December 2004)

Volume 47, Issue 1, Pages 1-190 (January 2004) International Journal of

Production Research Taylor & Francis Ltd Volume 42, Number 24 / December 15, 2004 Volume 42, Number 1 / 01 January 2004 Electronics letters IEE Volume: 40 Issue: 25 Date: 9 Dec. 2004

Volume: 40 Issue: 1 Date: 8 Jan. 2004

Materials science

Corrosion Science Elsevier

Volume 46, Issue 12, Pages 2867-3113 (December 2004)

Volume 46, Issue 1, Pages 1-264 (January 2004) Journal of Materials

Research

MRS Materials Research Society

Vol. 19, No. 12 Vol. 19, No. 1

Mathematic

Siberian Mathematical Journal

Kluwer Academic Publishers Group

Volume 45, Number 6, November 2004 Volume 45, Number 1, January 2004 Inverse problems IoP Volume 20, Number 6, December 2004

Volume 20, Number 1, February 2004

Physical

The Journal of Chemical

Physics AIP Volume 121, Issue 24, pp. 12135-12773 Volume 120, Issue 1, pp. 1-510 Monthly Notices of the

Royal Astronomical Society

Blackwell

December 2004 - Vol. 355 Issue 4

January 2004 - Vol. 347 Issue 1 Page L1-354

相關文件