未來發展方向 - 於數位典藏建立社會性標記之研究

本研究致力發展一套社會性標記平台於楊英風數位美術館，於現階段獲得正面的評價，但仍存在許多需要精益求精的地方，以下依序提出未來研究之發展方向與應改善之處。

(1) 現階段的研究並未區分個人化標籤與大眾標籤，故皆可分享所有使用者建立的標籤，雖然得到的搜尋詞彙較為廣泛，但其缺點是並非所有使用者的喜好、感受皆相同，所運用的詞彙也不一樣，他人得到的推薦詞不一定是自己所認同的推薦，故接下來的研究必須建立個人化標籤，有個人化標籤之後便會有個人化標籤地圖，如此可知道不同使用者一定會有不同觀賞喜好以及所使用詞彙的習慣。運用個人化標籤，每個人所得到的標籤群聚效果就會有所不同，有些人可能喜好抽象、水彩、風景、柔和的線條等，有些人可能喜歡強烈對比的、剛硬線條的畫面，也有人會喜歡金屬、光澤、雕塑等作品。再者，個人化標籤也可與大眾標籤結合，

建立更廣泛的搜尋與推薦。

(2) 對標籤本身來說，由於隨著使用者不斷地新增，標籤數量也會愈來愈龐

大，有時使用者會有建立錯誤標籤的可能性，所以必須建立一套標籤管理機制。若是個人化的標籤則可藉由使用者自行管理、新增、刪除或修改，若是透過標籤間的共用性以推薦給其他使用者時，則必須查核是否推薦的詞彙出現頻率或相似度夠高，達到足以推薦給其他使用者的門檻。

(3) 關鍵詞本身是由系統自動擷取出來的，作為系統剛建置的初始搜尋詞彙，其準確性必須依賴中文斷詞的技術，現階段系統自動擷取出來的詞彙畢竟多有所謬誤，很難達到100%的準確性，故未來發展方向可由使用者及時調整關鍵詞的權重，或使用者自行刪除或修改，以符合更精確更具代表藝術品的關鍵詞。

(4) 本研究標記功能之標籤分群結構是以樹狀圖展開，目的是方便使用者瀏覽及直接點選所需要的標籤連結，礙於技術性及實驗性質的考量，所提供的功能仍有諸多限制，未能達到完全友善的介面，階層結構為靜態呈現，無法讓使用者自行調整。另外標籤的畫面隨使用者想瀏覽再展開即可，畫面上可呈現更友善與互動的介面。

(5) 許多技術上可改進的空間，都能讓本研究更臻完美。後續的研究可再進一步透過使用者訪談等質性分析，深入了解使用者的需求及對標記系統的觀感，使未來能設計出具有更高優使性(Usability)的界面，以期能創造更完善的解決方案。

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