地面調查的方法
第 6 部 分 報告和解說
40. 現地調查報告
40.3 工程解說 .1 應覆蓋物
40.3.6 材料來源
建議如下:
(a) 填土:使用挖掘材料填土的可能性、評估可用材料的比例、壓實方法和標 準、可能的非現地填土來源、膨脹因素。
(b) 過濾材料、混凝土骨材,路基和鋪面材料:可能的來源及這些來源材料的適 用性。
40.3.7 破壞
若已進行現場調查試圖確定破壞原因時,則下列可能是相關的要點。
(a) 基礎:地基的性質和規模、確定破壞原因,在適當情況下估計已出現的沉陷 點數量,評估可能出現更多可能狀況及其對結構體的可能影響、機器基座震 動過大的原因、建議的補救措施。
(b) 滑坡:運動類型和破壞面位置的分類、建議立即穩定的權宜之計和長期措施 (c) 土堤:確定破壞位置是否位於土堤本身或底層地基內,可能原因和建議的修
復加固方法。
(d) 擋土牆:破壞或過度偏斜的原因、預測擋土牆將來的特性和適當的強化建 議。
(e) 鋪設路面:確定是否在路面本身或水平面下方出現應修理或強化或兩者兼有 的建議事項。
40.3.8 計算
在已進行計算的情況下,應將計算結果列入附錄中或應明確說明所使用的方法。
40.3.9 參考資料
應在報告中列舉所有已完成的工程。
40.4 隧道工程現場調查文件
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應充分記錄與隧道工程有關的工程地質和水文地質的實際資料,包括從挖掘獲得或 從隧道工程採用設備/器具所推斷的任何現場資料。[Amd GG2/01/2017]
調查和監測報告應包括實際資料、調查和監測方法的詳細資訊及設備/系統校準等 內容。
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應使用現地調查的各階段和施工記錄所獲得的資料製作工程地質檢查監測說明報 告,這些報告應更新以前任何相關的報告說明內容,並以滿足專業用戶需求的格式提 交報告。應包括有關坑洞/隧道/豎井的挖掘方法和工作順序,關鍵性能指標趨勢和施工 期間觀察到影響紀錄事項的實際資訊。
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