本論文是提出一個透過調整影像內容的前置處理法,用以提高現有的多值化 法的多值化效果,多值化的優點是降階後能保留更多的特徵,如水果的壓傷位置、
腦袋腫瘤的大小在二值化都有可能會消失,多值化則有較高的機會描述這些特徵
,但有優點也有缺點,多值化本身有難做的點如相當冗長的計算時間,但是有最 佳化演算法做搭配的話,就能夠達到壓縮計算時間並保持原有品質的效果,多值 化本身也沒有一個絕對評判效果好壞的機制,我們間接透過輪廓偵測來判斷多值 化的效果優劣,會做輪廓偵測通常有後續的目的,如果能提高邊緣偵測的準確度,
也算是提高了多值化的價值。
本論文的影像調整是基於影像的重要輪廓做背景區塊的處理與頻域濾波的 依據,影像常常有複雜的背景掩蓋了物件或光影干擾等問題,藉由擾亂背景資訊 與濾波處理明暗問題讓包裹重要資訊的輪廓能夠在影像中突顯,希望以這樣的方 式讓多值化時能夠真正的顯現重要的資訊來做後續利用,以輪廓偵測來評估,數 據上也反映了我們的期待,濾波也利用頻譜樣板優化縮短原本需要在空間域與頻 率域之間的頻繁轉換的運算時間,希望多值化也能夠使用在更多與時間賽跑的應 用上。
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