(四) 電性量測
1. 利用介電泳排列奈米線在轉印後之電極上,其奈米線與金接觸不良,
且厚度較厚,導致電性特性不佳。
2. 利用光固化阻劑製作黏著層(介電層),用轉印的方法將奈米線與金電 極同步轉移到基材上,確保奈米線與金電極有較良好接觸。經由轉印製 作奈米線電晶體其元件特性為臨界電壓Vth為3V,on/off ratio 約為 6,載 子傳輸速率μ 為 348.4cm2/Vs,轉移電導值 gm為2.55μS,次臨界擺幅 S 為3.72V/dec。
3. 利用複合式絕緣層可改善電性特性,使得量測電流電壓曲線較為穩 定。因此,在後續研究中可以尋找高介電常數低漏電流的材料製作複合 是絕緣層,提高電晶體的電性特性。
參考文獻
[1] 宋由禮、陳柏宏、旗立理工研究室編著, “電子學 II”, 旗立資訊股份有 限公司(2008).
[2] Z. Fan, D. Wang, P.C. Chang, W.Y. Tseng, and J.G. Lu, “ZnO nanowire field-effect transistor and oxygen sensing property”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 24 (2004).
[3] D.Il. Suh, S.Y. Lee, J.H. Hyung, T.H. Kim, and S.K. Lee, “Multiple ZnO Nanowires Field-Effect Transistors”, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 1276-1281 (2008).
[4] S. Jin, D. Whang, M.C. McAlpine, R.S. Friedman, Y. Wu, and C.M.
Lieber, “Scalable Interconnection and Integration of Nanowire Devices without Registration”, Nano Lett. 4, 915 (2004).
[5] T.H. Kim, S.Y. Lee, N.K. Cho, H.K. Seong, H.J. Choi, S. WJung, and S.K.
Lee, “Dielectrophoretic alignment of gallium nitride nanowires (GaN NWs) for use in device applications”, Nanotechnology 17, 3394 (2006).
[6] H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. Yang, “Nanowire Ultraviolet Photodetectors and Optical Switches”, Adv. Mater. 14, 158 (2002).
[7] L. Liao, H.B. Lu, J.C. Li, H. He, D.F. Wang, D.J. Fu, and C. Liu, “Size Dependence of Gas Sensitivity of ZnO Nanorods”, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 1900-1903 (2007).
[8] W.Il. Park, J.S. Kim, G.C. Yi, M.H. Bae, and H.J. Lee, “Fabrication and electrical characteristics of high-performance ZnO nanorod field-effect transistors”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5052 (2004).
[9] Z. Fan, D. Wang, P.C. Chang, W.Y. Tseng, and J.G. Lu, “ZnO nanowire field-effect transistor and oxygen sensing property”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 24 (2004).
[10] B.T. Marquis, and J. F. Vetelino, “A semiconducting metal oxide sensor array for the detection of NOx and NH3”, Sensor and Actuators B 77, 100-110 (2001).
[11] M.S. Wagh, G.H. Jain, D.R. Patil, S.A. Patil, and L.A. Patil, “Modified zinc oxide thick film resistors as NH3 gas sensor”, Sensors and Actuators B 115, 128–133 (2006).
[12] H.M. Lin, S.J. Tzeng, P.J. Hsiau, and W.L. Tsai, “Electrode effects on gas sensing properties of nanocrystalline zinc oxide”, NanoStmctured Materials 10, 465-477 (1998).
[13] O. Lupan, G. Chai, and L. Chow, “Novel hydrogen gas sensor based on single ZnO nanorod”, Microelectronic Engineering 85, 2220–2225 (2008).
[14] M.W. Ahn, K.S. Park, J.H. Heo, J.G. Park, D.W. Kim, K.J. Choi, J.H.
Lee, and S.H. Hong, “Gas sensing properties of defect-controlled ZnO-nanowire gas sensor”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 263103 (2008).
[15] E. Oh, H.Y. Choi, S.H. Jung, S. Cho, J.C. Kim, K.H. Lee, S.W. Kang, J.
Kim, J.Y Yun, and S.H. Jeong, “High-performance NO2 gas sensor based on ZnO nanorod grown by ultrasonic irradiation”, Sensors and Actuators B 141, 239–243 (2009).
[16] M.W. Ahn, K.S. Park, J.H. Heo, D.W. Kim, K.J. Choi, and J.G.
Park, “On-chip fabrication of ZnO-nanowire gas sensor with high gas sensitivity”, Sensors and Actuators B 138, 168–173 (2009).
[17] T.V. Belysheva, L.P. Bogovtseva, E.A. Kazachkov, and N.V.
Serebryakova, “Gas-sensing properties of doped In2O3 films as sensors for NO2 in air”, J. Anal. Chem. 58, 583–587 (2003).
[18] R. Ferro, J.A. Rodriguez, and P. Bertrand, “Peculiarities of nitrogen dioxide detection with sprayed undoped and indium-doped zinc oxide thin films”, Thin Solid Films 516, 2225–2230 (2008).
[19] J.H. Choi, J. P. Kar, D.Y. Khang, and J.M Myoung, “Enhanced
Performance of ZnO Nanocomposite Transistor by Simple Mechanical Compression”, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 5010–5013 (2009).
[20] S.W. Lee, M.H Ham, J.P. Kar, W. Lee, and J.M. Myoung, “Selective alignment of a ZnO nanowire in a magnetic field for the fabrication nof an air-gap field-effect transistor”, Microelectronic Engineering 87, 10–14 (2010).
[21] Y. Huang, X. Duan, Q. Wei, and C.M. Lieber, “Directed Assembly of One-Dimensional Nanostructures into Functional Networks”, Science 291, 630 (2001).
[22] D. Whang, S. Jin, and C.M. Lieber, “Nanolithography Using
Hierarchically Assembled Nanowire Masks”, Nano Lett. 3, 951 (2003).
[23] D. Whang, S. Jin, and C.M. Lieber, “Large-Scale Hierarchical
Organization of Nanowire Arrays for Integrated Nanosystems”, Nano Lett. 3, 1255 (2003).
[24] G. Yu, A. Cao, and C.M. Lieber, “Large-area blown bubble films of aligned nanowires and carbon nanotubes”, Nature Nanotech. 2, 372-377 (2007).
[25] K. Yamamoto, S. Akita, and Y. Nakayama, “Orientation and purification of carbon nanotubes using ac electrophoresis”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
31, L34 (1998).
[26] P.A. Smith, C.D. Nordquist, T.N. Jackson, T.S. Mayer, B.R. Martin, J.
Mbindyo, and T.E. Mallouk, “Electric-field assisted assembly and alignment of metallic nanowires”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1399 (2000).
[27] D. Wang, R. Zhu, Z. Zhou, and X. Ye, “Controlled assembly of zinc oxide nanowires using dielectrophoresis”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 103110 (2007).
[28] S.W. Lee, M.C. Jeong, and J.M. Myoung, “Magnetic alignment of ZnO nanowires for optoelectronic device applications”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 133115 (2007).
[29] A.K. Bentley, J.S. Trethewey, A.B. Ellis, and W.C. Crone, “Magnetic Manipulation of Copper−Tin Nanowires Capped with Nickel Ends”, Nano Lett. 4, 487 (2004).
[30] Y.K. Chang, and F.C.N. Hong, “The fabrication of ZnO nanowire field-effect transistors by roll-transfer printing”, Nanotechnology. 20, 195302 (2009).
[31] A. Kumar, and G.M. Whitesides, “Features of gold having micrometer to
with an elastomeric stamp and an alkanethiol "ink'' followed by chemical etching”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2002-2004 (1993).
[32] E. Delamarche, H. Schmid, A. Bietsch, N.B. Larsen, H. Rothuizen, B.
Michel, and H. Biebuyck, “Transport Mechanisms of Alkanethiols during Microcontact Printing on Gold”, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 3324-3334 (1998).
[33] C. Kim, M. Shtein, and S.R. Forrest, “Nanolithography based on
patterned metal transfer and its application to organic electronic devices”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 4051-4053 (2002).
[34] C. Kim, and S.R. Forrest, “Fabrication of Organic Light-Emitting Devices by Low-Pressure Cold Welding”, Adv. Mater. 15, 541-545 (2003).
[35] Y.L. Loo ,R.L. Willett, K.W. Baldwin, and J.A. Rogers, “Interfacial Chemistries for Nanoscale Transfer Printing”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 7654-7655 (2002).
[36] Z. Wang, J. Yuan, J. Zhang, R. Xing, D. Yan, and Y. Han, “Metal Transfer Printing and Its Application in Organic Field-Effect Transistor Fabrication”, Adv. Mater. 15, 1009-1012 (2003).
[37] C.H. Chen, and Y.C. Lee, “Contact Printing for direct metallic pattern transfer based on pulsed infrared laser heating”, J. Micromech. Microeng.
17, 1252-1256 (2007).
[38] M.Q. Xue, Y.L. Yang, and T.B. Cao, “Well-Positioned Metallic
Nanostructures Fabricated by Nanotransfer Edge Printing”, Adv. Mater.
20, 596-600 (2008).
[39] J.W. Kim, K.Y. Yang, S.H. Hong, and H. Lee, “Formation of Au nano-patterns on various substrates using simplified nano-transfer printing method”, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 5607–5611 (2008).
[40] M. K. Kwak, T.i. Kim, P. Kim, H.H. Lee, and K.Y. Suh, “Large-Area Dual-Scale Metal Transfer by Adhesive Force”, Small 5, 928-932 (2009).
[41] R. Kwak, H.E. Jeong, and K.Y. Suh, “Fabrication of Monolithic Bridge Structures by Vacuum-Assisted Capillary-Force Lithography”, small 5, 790–794 (2009).
[42] X. Han, G. Wang, L. Zhou, and J.G. Hou, “Crystal orientation-ordered ZnO nanorod bundles on hexagonal heads of ZnO microcones: epitaxial growth and self-attraction”, Chem. Commun., 212–214 (2006).
[43] H. Zhang, D. YangT, S. Li, X. Ma, Y. Ji, J. Xu, and D. Que,
“Controllable growth of ZnO nanostructures by citric acid assisted hydrothermal process”, Mater. Lett. 59, 1696 (2005).