本章根據研究目的,透過研究結果的呈現與討論,歸納出下列結論,並提出 研究上的建議,以便日後相關主題的研究作為參酌,共分成兩節,第一節結論,
第二節建議。
第一節 結論
一、手長計量值在兩種不同實驗情境中的情形
不同平衡限制、手長及年齡不會共同對手長計量值產生影響,僅有平衡限制 會對手長計量值作用;不同手長、年齡與動作自由度不會共同對手長計量值產生 影響,僅有一個動作自由度時反應出年齡效應。
二、實際計量值在兩種不同實驗情境中的情形
不同平衡限制、手長與年齡不會共同對實際計量值作用;不同手長、不同年 齡與不同動作自由度會共同對實際計量值作用,分析發現工作限制對實際計量值 會造成影響,工作限制的內容不同,年齡效應的影響也不同,在平衡限制中看見 了成人與兒童對實際計量值的差異,在動作自由度限制中僅有7 歲組出現與成人 不同的表現。
第二節 建議
一、 研究對象
本研究受試樣本為7 歲、9 歲、11 歲、21 歲,範圍由學齡兒童對照到成人組,
而未將青少年納入討論範圍,然而青少年亦為生理改變較大的族群,且國內外文
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獻也大多聚焦在嬰幼兒、學齡兒童或是成人組,若能將青少年納入檢驗的範圍,
關於身體計量值(Body-scale ratio)方面的研究就更全面性,更加擴展此一學術領域 的所知。
二、 實驗變項
本研究於實驗一探討平衡限制的影響,但未將受試者本身的平衡能力納入考 量,探討抓握能力的相關研究除了討論身體計量值(body-scale ratio)外,更加入目 標物的質量、密度等其他因素來探討, 能夠更周全以「觸碰」此一行為的了解。
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