• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 實驗結果與討論

5.4 總結

我們整理不同摻雜的

(100)YCBCO

薄膜的超導能隙

Δ

c

(0)

與偽能隙

Δ

P之 值,如下表

5-1

所示:

Tc

Δc

(0) / k

B Δp

/ k

B

Over doped

74K 211±2k 278±6k

Near optimally

dope

d

81K 369±18k 492±38k

Under doped

60K 238±63k 660±43k

Under doped

40K 134±52k 864±81k

5-1

接著我們利用公式

(5-1)

分別將超導臨界溫度

T

c轉換成電洞濃度

(p)

,並且對 超導能隙

Δ

c

(0)

與偽能隙

Δ

P作圖,如圖

5-18

所示。除此之外,我們還加上

(001)

(100)Y

0.7

Ca

0.3

Ba

2

Cu

3

O

7-δ 薄膜在滿氧

( p ≈ 0.22 )

的實驗數據

[31]

以及

(100)

(110)

(001)YBCO

的實驗數據

[32]

,去討論超導能隙

Δ

c

(0)

和偽能隙

67

第五章 實驗結果與討論

Δ

P

ab-diagonal

方向

(nodal direction)

b-axis (antinodal direction)

方向上隨 著電洞濃度的變化關係。

1.

optimally-doped

underdoped (0.081< p <0.16)

觀察

YBCO

ab-diagonal

b-axis

的偽能隙

Δ

P變化,在

optimally-doped

時為 的對稱性,而隨著電洞濃度的減少會逐漸轉變為 的對稱性,

相同地,

(100)YCBCO

的偽能隙

Δ

P也是隨著電洞濃度減少而變大,因此可

以更加確認偽能隙

Δ

P之各向異性的真實性。

d

xy

d

x2-y2

2. Overdoped (0.16< p <0.22)

p ≈ 0.22

ab-diagonal

b-axis

都存在超導能隙

Δ

c

(0)

。而

b-axis

p = 0.19

時為超導能隙

Δ

c

(0)

與偽能隙

Δ

P 兩者共存,這符合

J. Demsar

等人的

(001)Y

1-x

Ca

x

Ba

2

Cu

3

O

7-δ的實驗結果

[4]

68

第五章 實驗結果與討論

69

0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Y 1-x Ca

x Ba

2 Cu

3 O

7-

δ

p (T) b-axis Δ b-axis Δ

Δ

p

Δ (T) Δ /k

B

[K]

p (hole concertration)

圖 5-18 超導能隙與偽能隙對載子濃度作圖(虛線&點線均為示意曲線)

第六章 總結與未來工作

第六章 總結與未來工作

6.1 總結

綜 合 以 上 幾 個 章 節 , 我 們 已 經 成 功 的 製 備 (100) Y0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3O7-δ的薄膜樣品。並且利用實驗室發展的控氧技術,能 夠將樣品從滿氧狀態,調整為缺氧狀態。

以下總結各個量測結果:

1. 從 XRD 的結果,顯示出並無其他雜相的存在,我們更可確定樣 品(100) Y0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3O7-δ的品質。

2. 從 AFM 及 SEM 的 影 像 , 對 (100) 薄 膜 而 言 , 在 膜 面 上 Y0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3O7-δ的 b 軸與 c 軸是各自延著特定的方向,有序的 排列。而Φ-scan 的結果顯示了其沿(100)的有序排列純度大於 98%。

3. 利用控氧技術,我們成功的在同一片樣品上,製作出四種不同載 子濃度的情形,以便我們更完整的了解由過度摻雜到不足摻雜,

物理機制的轉變。

4. 利用極化飛秒光譜系統,我們可以量測在不同溫度的 R ΔR

隨時間

70

第六章 總結與未來工作

71

變化的情形。將 R ΔR

振幅大小隨溫度變化的情形取出,配合理論分 析,在(100) Y0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3O7-δ樣品中,我們的確發現到在沿著 b 軸方向上,可以觀察到偽能隙與超導能隙所造成的弛緩行為。並 將所求得在不同軸向上之超導能隙與偽能隙大小,加入相圖之 中,與其他實驗團隊以及實驗室學長姐所得之結果做比較,如圖 5-1。我們發現 Y0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3O7-δ和 YBa2Cu3O7-δ在b 軸上的行為 相似。

6.2 未來工作

由於,我們已經在(100)Y0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3O7-δ 薄膜上做了有系統的 分 析 探 討 , 配 合 上 之 前 學 長 姐 的 結 果 , 接 下 來 我 們 將 再 製 作 (110)Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ(x=0.1,0.3) 和(100) Y0.9Ca0.3Ba2Cu3O7-δ 的薄 膜,以便我們探討在不同摻雜區域中,一系列超導能隙與偽能隙變化 情形,並製作更完整的能隙相圖。

71

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