專書
Craig, Gordon A. & Alexander L. George, 1995. Force and Statecraft:
Diplomatic Problems of Our Time. New York: Oxford University Press.
Freedman, Lawrence, 1998. Strategic Coercion: Concepts and Cases.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
George, Alexander L., 1991. Forceful Persuasion: Coercive Diplomacy as an Alternative to War. Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
George, Alexander L., David K. Hall, & William E. Simons, 1971. The Limits of Coercive Diplomacy: Laos, Cuba, Vietnam. Boston: Little
Brown & Company.
Mearsheimer, John, 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company.
Moore, Gregory J., 2014. North Korean Nuclear Operationality: Region Security & Nonproliferation. Batimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Nichols, Thomas M., 2014. No Use: Nuclear Weapons and US National Security. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Pape, Robert A., 1996. Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Pillar, Paul R., 2001. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
Schelling, Thomas C., 1966. Arms and Influence: With a New Preface and Afterword. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Schelling, Thomas C., 1980. The Strategy of Conflict. New York: Harvard University Press.
Snyder, Scott, 2009. China’s Rise and the Two Koreas: Politics, Economics, Security. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
專書論文
Bills, Scott L., 1986. “The World Deployed: US and Soviet Military In-tervention and Proxy Wars in the Third World since 1945,” in Robert W. Clawson, ed., East West Rivalry in the Third World: Security Issues and Regional Perspectives. New York: Wilmington. pp. 77-101.
George, Alexander L., 1994. “Coercive Diplomacy: Definition and Cha-racteristics,” in Alexander L. George & William E. Simons, eds., The Limits of Coercive Diplomacy-2nd Edition. Boulder: Westview Press. pp. 7-11.
期刊論文
Abrams Elliott, 2019/1-2. “Trump Versus the Government: Can America Get Its Story Straight?” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 98, No. 1, pp. 129-138.
Cha, Victor & Katrin Fraser Katz, 2018/5-6. “The Right Way to Coerce North Korea: Ending the Threat Without Going to War,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 87-100.
Delury, John, 2017/3-4. “Trump and North Korea: Reviving the Art of the Duel,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 96, No. 2, pp. 46-51.
Langenheim, William S., 2002/Autumn. “Give Peace a Chance: First, Try Coercive Diplomacy,” Naval War College Review, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 56-58.
Levy, Jack S., 2008/8. “Deterrence and Coercive Diplomacy: The Con-tributions of Alexander George,” Political Psychology, Vol. 29, No.
4, pp. 537-552.
Minnich, James M., 2017/11-12. “North Korea Policy: Changed Regime,”
Military Review, Vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 39-53.
Patrick, Stewart M., 2017/3-4. “Trump and World Order: The Return of Self-Help,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 96, No. 2, pp. 52-57.
Peifer, Douglas, 2009/12. “Risk-free Coercion? Technological Disparity and Coercive Diplomacy,” European Security, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 7-31.
Sagan, Scott D., 2017/11-12. “The Korean Missile Crisis: Why Deterrence Is Still the Best Option,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 96, No. 6, pp. 72-82.
Sagan, Scott D., 2018/11-12. “Armed and Dangerous: When Dictators Get the Bomb,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 35-43.
Schweller, Randall, 2018/9-10. “Three Cheers for Trump’s Foreign Policy:
What the Establishment Misses,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 5, pp. 133-136, 138-143.
Shirk, Susan, 2017/3-4. “Trump and China: Getting to Yes with Beijing,”
Foreign Affairs, Vol. 96, No. 2, pp. 20-27.
Stanton, Joshua, Sung-Yoon Lee, & Bruce Klingner, 2017/5-6. “Getting Tough on North Korea: How to Hit Pyongyang Where It Hurts,”
Foreign Affairs, Vol. 96, No. 3, pp. 65-75.
Yarhi-Milo, Keren, 2018/1-2. “After Credibility: American Foreign Policy in the Trump Era,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 1, pp. 68-77.
網際網路
2012/5. “Air Power and Coercive Diplomacy,” Pathfinder, Issue 177, Australian Air Power Development Centre, <http://airpower.airforce.
gov.au/APDC/media/PDF-Files/Pathfinder/PF177-Air-Power-in-Coer cive-Diplomacy.pdf>.
2017/1/4. “What the U.S. Would Use to Strike North Korea,” Stratfor,
<https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/what-us-would-use-strike-north-korea>.
Akutsu, Hiroyasu, 2016/12/15. “Assessing North Korean Security and Military Threats: A Japanese Perspective,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, <http://carnegieendowment.org/2016/12/15/as- sessing-north-korean-security-and-military-threats-japanese-perspec-tive-pub-67743>.
Brady, James S., 2018/6/7. “Press Briefing by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo,” The White House, <https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/press-briefing-secretary-state-mike-pompeo-060718/>.
Bush, George W., 2002/1/29. “Address Before a Joint Session of the Congress on the State of the Union,” The American Presidency Project, <http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=29644>.
Clapper, James R., 2011/3/10. “Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community,” Office of the Director of National Intelligence,
<https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/Newsroom/Testimon-ies/20110310_testimony_clapper.pdf>.
Clapper, James R., 2015/2/26. “Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community,” Office of the Director of National Intelligence,
<https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/Unclassified_2015_ATA_SFR_
-_SASC_FINAL.pdf>.
Easton, Yukari, 2017/12/30. “Japan Must Not Renegotiate the Comfort Women Agreement,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2017/12/
japan-must-not-renegotiate-the-comfort-women-agreement/>.
Hanssen, Ulv, 2013/9/5. “North Korea Changes Its Tune (Again),” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2013/09/north-korea-changes-its-tune-again/>.
Ho, Jong Ho, Kang Sok Hui, & Pak Thae Ho, 1993. The US Imperialists Started the Korean War. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. Korean Books, <http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/
en/book/politics/4025.pdf>.
Kim, Gamel, 2017/11/16. “Trump visit boosts US-South Korean ties, but differences remain,” STARS and STRIPES, <https://www.stripes.com/
news/trump-visit-boosts-us-south-korean-ties-but-differences-re-main-1.498115>.
Kirby, Will, 2017/11/7. “‘China and Russia MUST ACT’ Trump demands Putin and Xi back him over North Korea,” Express, <https://www.
express.co.uk/news/world/876487/north-korea-china-russia-president-trump-us-asia-tour-war-attack-support-xi-jinping>.
Kitfield, James, 2017/10-11. “The Reunification Option,” Air Force Magazine, Vol. 100, No. 10, Air Force Magazine, <http://www.air- forcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2017/October%202017/The-Reunification-Option.aspx>.
Kullgen, Ian, 2018/1/7. “Haley: ‘There is no turnaround’ with North Korea,” Politico, <https://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/07/nikki-haley-north-korea-327259>.
Lee, Claire & Olivia Hampton, 2019/5/6. “N. Korea tested rocket launchers and ‘tactical guided weapons,’” YAHOO NEWS, <https://news.yahoo.
com/north-korea-fires-short-range-projectiles-seoul-022507691.html>.
Lee, Don, 2018/8/3. “China is quietly relaxing its sanctions against North Korea, complicating matters for Trump,” The Los Angeles Times,
<https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fg-china-north-korea-sanc-tions-2018-story.html>.
Mallory, King, 2018/4. “New Challenges in Cross-Domain Deterrence,”
Rand, <https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE259.html>.
Manzo, Vincent A., 2015/4. “After the First Shots: Managing Escalation in Northeast Asia,” Joint Force Quarterly, Vol. 77, pp. 91-100, National Defense University Press, <http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/
News/Article/581877/after-the-first-shots-managing-escalation-in-nor-theast-asia/>.
McDevitt, Michael, 2011/2/7. “Report: Deterring North Korea Provocations,”
Brookings, <http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2011/02/north-korea-mcdevitt>.
Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance, 2019/3. “North Korea,” MDAA, <http:
//missiledefenseadvocacy.org/missile-threat-and-proliferation/todays-missile-threat/north-korea/>.
Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2014/4/4. “Military and Security De-velopments Involving the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 2013,” Office of the Sectary of Defense, <https://dod.defense.gov/
Portals/1/Documents/pubs/North_Korea_Military_Power_Re-port_2013-2014.pdf>.
Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2017/12/15. “Military and Security Developments Involving the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 2017,” FAS, <https://fas.org/irp/world/dprk/dod-2017.pdf>.
O’Hanlon, Michael E. & James Kirchick, 2018/2/26. “A ‘bloody nose’
attack in Korea would have lasting consequences,” Brookings, <https:
//www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/02/26/a-bloody-nose-attack-in-korea-would-have-lasting-consequences/>.
Panda, Ankit., 2018/1/4. “The Risk of Kim Jong-un’s New Year’s Day Olive Branch,” The Diplomat, <https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/the-risk-of-kim-jong-uns-new-years-day-olive-branch/>.
Panda, Ankit, 2018/7/13. “Exclusive: Revealing Kangson, North Korea’s First Covert Uranium Enrichment Site,” The Diplomat, <https://the- diplomat.com/2018/07/exclusive-revealing-kangson-north-koreas-first-covert-uranium-enrichment-site/>.
Power, John, 2019/1/12. “US wants Japan and South Korea to tag team China. But history is in the way,” South China Morning Post, <https:
//www.scmp.com/week-asia/article/2181758/us-wants-japan-and-south-korea-tag-team-china-history-way>.
Przystup, James J., 2009/11. “North Korea: Challenges, Interests, and Policy,” Strategic Forum, <https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/110283/SF250.
pdf>.
Przystup, James J. & Phillip C. Saunders., 2017/8/8. “Asia and the Trump Administration: Challenges, Opportunities, and a Road Ahead,”
Institute for National Strategic Studies, <http://inss.ndu.edu/Media/
News/Article/1271631/asia-and-the-trump-administration-challenges-opportunities-and-a-road-ahead/>.
Ryall, Julian, 2017/9/15. “What does North Korea’s Kim Jong-un hope to achieve with missile tests and threats?” The Telegraph, <http://
www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/09/04/does-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-hope-achieve-missile-tests-threats/>.
Sigal, Leon V., 2016/4. “Getting What We Need with North Korea,” Arms Control Association, <https://www.armscontrol.org/ACT/2016_04/Fea-tures/Getting-What-We-Need-With-North-Korea>.
U.S. Department of Defense, 2012/1. “Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership:
Priorities for 21ST Century Defense,” U.S. Department of Defense,
<https://archive.defense.gov/news/Defense_Strategic_Guidance.pdf>.
Vuving, Alexander L., 2019/3/5. “The Future of the Trump-Kim Summit,”
The Diplomat, <McDevitt,https://thediplomat.com/2019/03/the-future-of-the-trump-kim-summit/>.
Ying, Fu, 2017/5. “The Korean Nuclear Issue: Past, Present, and Future.
A Chinese Perspective,” Brookings, <https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/north-korean-nuclear-issue-fu-ying.pdf>.