參考書目

註釋

1 西方傳媒在對北韓的報導中充滿敵意實屬家常便飯，這種先入為主的報導立場

即便在大眾媒體當中也可略見一斑，如2009 年 6 月 19 的香港《東方日報》的一篇新聞分析中提到，「西方傳媒妖魔化北韓，已是一貫的伎倆，最令北京政府尷尬的事，他們在妖魔化北韓的同時，往往也有意無意地將中國拉落水」。

2 此分類屬於互斥性 (exclusive) 的，主要是根據香港報紙的社會政治立場劃分，

普遍為學者及社會大眾認同。

3 我們選取01/01/2007（星期一）為第一天，16/01/2007（星期二）為第二天，如

此類推，最後樣本總量為三個完整星期再加四天的報導（共25 天）。

4 此研究並沒有包括在財經版、體育版、娛樂版等資訊，主要是對其分類（如市

場動態與公司業績訊息）較難形成一致的標準，某些報紙如《經濟日報》、

《信報》由於版面設置不一樣，主要的版面（頭版）為財經資訊而非港聞或重大新聞，在此情況下，我們只選取港聞、兩岸消息及國際新聞等版面作分析，

因此所有分析的樣本都可作分析及互相比較。

李立峯（2007）。〈策略互動、文化共向和九七回歸後的香港新聞自由的發展〉，

《傳播與社會學刊》，3: 31-52。

施清彬（2006）。《香港報業現狀研究》。香港：香港中國新聞出版社。

馬傑偉、馮應謙（2007）。〈香港人本土身份和國族身份的角力：1996-2006 香港身份調查〉，《傳播與社會學刊》，3: 115-131。

黃煜（2007）。〈回歸十年，香港報業的變與不變〉，《中國報業》，7: 23-25。

黃煜、郭中實、杜耀明、陳芳怡（2010）。〈新聞內容之建構與表現測量──香港案例研究〉，《傳播與社會學刊》，12(2): 148-174。

郭中實、祝建華、陳懷林、俞旭、黃煜（2002）。〈無孔不入的媒體現實：直接和間接經驗對香港與廣州受眾犯罪觀念的影響〉，《新聞學研究》，71: 61-86 梁麗娟（2006）。〈香港報業邁向新年代〉，《蘋果掉下來》，頁 1-8。香港：次

文化堂。

陳韜文、李立峯（2007）。〈香港回歸後的傳媒和政治〉，《傳播與社會學刊》，

3: 17-30。

陳韜文、李金銓、潘忠黨、蘇鑰機（2002）。〈國際新聞的『馴化』：香港回歸報導比較研究〉，《新聞學研究》，73: 1-28。

葉蔭聰（2009）。〈新政治力量：香港獨立媒體的發展〉，《新聞學研究》，99:

221-239。

臧國仁、施祖琪（1999）。〈新聞編採手冊與媒介組織特色──風格與新聞風

蘇鑰機（2001）。〈2001 香港傳媒生態：由新聞工作者調查問卷說起〉，《傳媒透視》上網日期：2009 年 8 月 31 日，取自 http://www.rthk.org.hk/

mediadigest/md1101/02.html

蘇鑰機（1997）。〈完全市場導向新聞學：《蘋果日報》個案研究〉，《大眾傳播與市場經濟》，頁215-233。香港：鑪峰學會出版。

蘇鑰機、陳韜文（2006）。〈近 10 年香港傳媒公信力的恆與變〉。上網日期：

2009 年 8 月 31 日，取自 http://www.liberalstudies.tv/pdf/ls_hongkong_05_

credibility.pdf

Berkowitz, D. (1997). Social meanings of news: A text reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Best, J. (1991). “Road Warriors” on “Hair-Trigger Highways”: Cultural resources and the media’s construction of the 1987 freeway shootings problem. Sociological Inquiry, 61(3), 325-345.

Burke, K. (1950). A rhetoric of motives. NY: Prentice-Hall.

Burke, K. (1962). A grammar of motives and a rhetoric of motives. Cleveland: The World Publishing Company.

Chan, J. M., & Lee, C. C. (1991). Mass media and political transition. NY: Guildford.

Cohen, A. A. (2002). Globalization Ltd: Domestication at the boundaries of foreign television news. In J. M. Chan & B. T. McIntyre (Eds.), In search of boundaries:

Communication, nation-states and cultural identities (pp. 167-180). Westport, CT: Ablex.

Cook, T. E. (1998). Governing with the news: The news media as a political institution.

Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Danzger, M. H. (1975). Validating conflict data. American Sociological Review, 40(4), 570-584.

Davison, W. P. (1983). The third-person effect in communication. Public Opinion

Quarterly, 47(1), 1-15.

Ettema, J., & Kline, F. G. (1977). Deficits, differences, and ceilings: Contingent conditions for understanding the knowledge gap. Communication Research, 4(2), 179-202.

Faupel, C., Bailey, C., & Griffin, G. (1991). Local media roles in defining hazardous waste as a social problem: The case of Sumter County. Alabama Sociological Spectrum, 11, 293-319.

Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the news. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Fowler, G. (1991). Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the press. London:

Routledge.

Fung, A. (2007). Political economy of Hong Kong media: Producing a hegemonic voice.

Asian Journal of Communication, 17(2), 159-171.

Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The structure of foreign news. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64-91.

Gans, H. (1979). Deciding what’s news: A study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time. New York: Pantheon Books.

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In J. Suls and R. L. Miller (Eds.), Social comparison processes: Theoretical and empirical perspectives (pp. 259-278). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

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Hester, J., & Gibson, R. (2007). The agenda-setting function of national versus local media: A time-series analysis for the issue of same-sex marriage. Mass Communication & Society, 10(3), 299-317.

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Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Kaniss, P. (1991). Making local news. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

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Lee, F., & Lin, M. Y. (2006). Newspaper editorial strategies and politics of self-censorship in Hong Kong. Discourse & Society, 17(3), 311-358.

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在文檔中距離的新聞涵意：香港報紙不同地域報導之比較 (頁 35-40)