Speaker identity/turn start :
Speech overlap []
Lengthening =
Long pause (untimed) …(N)
Pause, timed (1.2)
Pause, short ..
Latching (0)
Laughter @
Forte: loud <F F>
Crescendo: gradually Louder <CR CR>
Higher pitch level <HI HI>
Allegro: rapid speech <A A>
Lento: slow speech <L L>
Marcato: each word distinct and emphasized <MRC MRC>
Whispered quality <WH WH>
Code-switching (lg. specified: L2=Taiwanese) <L2 L2>
Researcher’s comment ((words))
152
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