ȪቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠࡌᆶၮᙯຑीฝȫ ! ! ԋ݀ൔ ! ! ! ! ! ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌୍ہૼीฝൔ ! ! ! ԃࡋ 106
!
!
ȨቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠࡌᆶ
ၮᙯຑीฝȩ!
୍ہૼीฝ!
!
!
ԋ݀ൔ
!
!
ڙ ہ ૼ ޣ!Ǻ ი ݤ Γ Ѡ ࡌ ᑐ ύ Ј!
ࣴ ز Ь Γ!Ǻླྀ߷!
ࣴ
ز
!Ǻယ⍋༇!
ࣴ ز շ !Ǻጯᙼӹ!
!!
!
!
ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌୍ہૼीฝൔ!
ύ҇୯
106 ԃ 12 Д
ȐҁൔϣϷࡌǴપឦࣴزλಔཀـǴόж߄ҁᐒᜢཀـȑ!ȨቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠࡌᆶ
ၮᙯຑीฝȩ!
୍ہૼीฝ!
!
!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ڙ ہ ૼ ൂ Տ! Ǻ! ᆵࡌᑐᏢ! ी ฝ Ь Γ! Ǻ! ླྀ!߷!! ࣴ ز ! Ǻ! ယ!⍋!༇! ࣴ ز շ ! Ǻ! ጯ!ᙼ!ӹǵࢫ!㗟!म! ࣴ ز ය ำ! Ǻ! ύ҇୯ 106 ԃ 4 Д Կ 106 ԃ 12 Д ी ฝ ! Ǻ! ཥᆵჾ൘ٲࢠࡵୖഌщϡ! !!
!
ϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌୍ہૼीฝൔ!
ύ҇୯
106 ԃ 12 Д
! ȐҁൔϣϷࡌǴપឦࣴزλಔཀـǴόж߄ҁᐒᜢཀـȑ!Ҟ
ԛ
߄
ԛ ... V
კ
ԛ ... VII
ᄔ
ा ... XXI
ABSTRACT ... XXV
ಃക
ᆣ ፕ ... 1
ಃ
ीฝЬԑᆶҞ
... 1
ಃΒ
ך୯হۑӾঢ়ႝΚόىϐݩϩ
... 4
ಃΟ
୯Ѧวݩϩ
... 6
ಃѤ
ך୯วݩϩ
... 9
ಃΒക
εࠠޜፓЬᐒϐӢᔈሡໆϸᔈёՉڕၩБԄϐᔕۓᆶኳ
ᔕჴᡍӑ
... 17
ಃ
160
RT ᅈనԄᚈᓸᕭᐒϐӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ ... 18
ಃΒ
300
RT ᅈనԄᚈᓸᕭᐒϐӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ ... 23
ಃΟക
WABEMS ሡໆᆅύѧޜፓسڕၩӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ
ਢٯȐ
1ȑ--- ፁғᅽճԘηᙴଣ... 31
ಃ
ፁғᅽճԘηᙴଣޜፓسݩϩ
... 32
ಃΒ
ԘηᙴଣሡໆᆅڋჴᡍޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
.. 34
ಃΟ
ಃ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 40
ಃѤ
ޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍ
... 43
ಃϖ
ಃΒ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 44
ಃϤ
ಃΟ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴڕၩኳԄϐׯᡂჴᡍ
1 ... 48
ಃΎ
ಃѤ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴڕၩኳԄϐׯᡂჴᡍ
2 ... 50
ಃΖ
λ
่
... 53
ಃѤക
WABEMS ሡໆᆅύѧޜፓسڕၩӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ
ਢٯȐ
2ȑ--- Ѡύᄪ҇ᕴᙴଣကϩଣ ... 55
ಃ
Ѡύᄪᕴကϩଣޜፓسݩϩ
... 55
ಃΒ
ಃ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 57
ಃΟ
ಃΒ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 59
ಃѤ
ޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍ
... 61
ಃϖ
λ
่
... 65
ಃϖക
WABEMS ሡໆᆅύѧޜፓسڕၩӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ
ਢٯȐ
3ȑ--- ୯ҥύξεᏢ ... ...67
ಃ
୯ҥύξεᏢሡໆᆅڋჴᡍޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵ
ϩ
... 67
ಃΒ
ಃ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 71
ಃΟ
ಃΒ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 73
ಃѤ
ಃΟ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 74
ಃϖ
ಃѤ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍࡕޜፓسၮᙯኧᏵϩ
... 75
ಃϤ
λ
่
... 76
ಃϤക
WABEMS ሡໆᆅύѧޜፓسڕၩӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ
ਢٯȐ
4ȑ--- ୯ҥଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢ ... ...77
ಃ
KUAS
BEMS سϐթݩፓ ... 78
ಃΒ
ቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠ
(WABEMS)ϐࡌ ... 92
ಃΟ
ቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠ
(WABEMS)ϐෳ၂---а
KUAS ࣁჴᡍჹຝ ... 94
ಃѤ
ᒧڗၮᙯύϐεࠠޜፓӇНЬᐒسՉჴሞڕ
ၩਏϐӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ
... 104
ಃϖ
λ
่
... 109
ಃΎക
όӕޜፓڕၩౣჹܭΓᡏࡋᆶ࠻ϣޜᕉნࠔ
፦ϐኧໆϯӄЁࡋჴᡍϩ
... 111
ಃ
୯ैξᙴଣᆶ࠻ϣྕᕉნෳᗺթБԄ
ᙁϟ
... 112
ಃΒ
୯ैξᙴଣՉႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐၸำᆶ
่݀
... 118
ಃΟ
ޜፓسଶᐒࡕӆ௴ҔϐႝΚຑ
... 140
ಃΖക
ቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠϐ၂ၮᙯૈᆶᔮਏຑϷ
Π໘ࢤࣴวᆶ҂ٰᔈҔቶБԄࡌ
... 143
ಃ
ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩϐӄЁࡋჴᡍ
ϩ
... 143
ಃΒ
KUAS ಃ 1 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩϐ
ӄЁࡋჴᡍ่݀ϩ
... 150
ಃΟ
KUAS ಃ 2 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩϐ
ӄЁࡋჴᡍ่݀ϩ
... 154
ಃѤ
KUAS ಃ 3 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩϐ
ӄЁࡋჴᡍ่݀ϩ
... 157
ಃϖ
KUAS ಃ 4 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩϐ
ӄЁࡋჴᡍ่݀ϩ
... 160
ಃϤ
KUAS ಃ 5 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩϐ
ӄЁࡋჴᡍ่݀ϩ
... 164
ಃΐക
่ፕᆶࡌ ... 169
ಃ
่ፕ
... 169
ಃΒ
ࡌ٣
... 182
ߕᒵ
ຑᒧቷӣᔈ߄ᆶයύය҃ቩہཀـӣᙟ185
ߕᒵΒ
ቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠϐ࠹Ꮴᇥܴ ... 197
ୖԵਜҞ
... 207
߄
ԛ
߄ 2-1
ӇНӣНྕࡋ 13.5ʚڋϐհ൞ൻᕉၮᙯୖኧ ... 18
߄ 2-2
SOLKANE
ำԄኳᔕӑჴෳᚈᐒᓐӇᐒၮᙯୖኧϐ่݀ ... 19
߄ 2-3
ӇНӣНྕࡋ 14.5ʚڋϐհ൞ൻᕉၮᙯୖኧ ... 20
߄ 2-4
SOLKANE
ำԄኳᔕӑჴෳൂᐒᓐӇᐒၮᙯୖኧϐ่݀ ... 21
߄ 2-5
ፓϲۓӇНӣНྕࡋǴჹӇᐒၮᙯႝΚڕၩϐቹៜ ... 22
߄ 2-6
চۓӇНрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐӇᐒၮᙯ܄ૈ ... 25
߄ 2-7
SOLKANE
ำԄኳᔕӑӇᐒۓрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐၮᙯୖ
ኧ่݀Кၨ... 26
߄ 2-8
ኳᔕӇᐒۓόӕрНྕࡋϐၮᙯୖኧ่݀ ... 28
߄ 3-1
ԘηᙴଣሡໆᆅڋჴᡍޜፓسၮᙯӾঢ় ... 38
߄ 5-1
ύξεᏢ F ෂሡໆᆅڋჴᡍޜፓسၮᙯӾঢ় ... 70
߄ 6-1
KUAS BEMS
سᅱෳӚഢၮᙯኧᏵϐၗૻ ... 84
߄ 6-2
KUAS
ֹϐޜፓЬᐒԾᅱෳϩᒵ߄ ... 91
߄ 6-3
KUAS
Οࢤࠨऊໆۓϐ߃ۈॶ ... 100
߄ 6-4
KUAS
ӇНЬᐒፓᡂྕࡋۓϐၮᙯኧᏵ ... 109
߄ 6-5
KUAS
ӇНЬᐒፓᡂྕࡋۓࡕϐၮᙯኧᏵ ... 110
კ!!ԛ!
კ 1-1
ႝΚഢᙯໆ 104 ԃ 7 Д 2 Вςफ़Կ 1.9
% ... 4
კ 1-2
ႝΚഢᙯໆ 105 ԃ 5 Д 31 Вफ़Կᐕўཥե 1.64
% ... 4
კ 1-3
Ѡӄ୯ႝΚഢᙯໆςեԿ 1.64
%
ǴഐΕज़ႝቹ ... 5
კ 1-4
Вҁᐉᔭඵችࠤѱीฝ YSCP ϐ WABEMS سࢎᄬკ ... 7
კ 1-5
YSCP
سࢎᄬҗ WABEMS ӝᒤεኴϐ BEMS ϷӝՐ
ӻϐ HEMS ಔӝԶԋ ... 8
კ 1-6
Вҁ YSCP ीฝᘉεᔈҔጄൎǴуΕᆽႝسࣁᙯ
౽Ӿঢ়ϐЋࢤϐ ... 8
კ 2-1
SOLKANE
ำԄኳᔕၮᆉᚈᐒᓐӇᐒ܄ૈ߯ኧ ... 19
კ 2-2
SOLKANE
ำԄኳᔕၮᆉᚈᐒᓐӇᐒ܄ૈ߯ኧ ... 21
კ 2-3
KL
จ 300RT ᅈనԄۓᡂᓎᐒᅿϐӇНЬᐒ ... 23
კ 2-4
ۓᓎᓸᕭᐒፓрНྕࡋۓϐڋय़݈ ... 24
კ 2-5
ѳВۓᡂᓎᓸᕭᐒрНྕࡋۓᡉҢฝय़ ... 24
კ 2-6
ۓᓎᓸᕭᐒۓрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐհএൻᕉၮᙯୖኧ ... 25
კ 2-7
SOLKANE
ำԄኳᔕӇᐒۓрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐၮᙯ่݀ ... 26
კ 2-8
ӇᐒۓόӕޑрНྕࡋǴჹଯᓸӗрྕࡋǵեᓸӣࢬᆅྕ
ࡋϷଯեᓸΚϐᡂϯᜢ߯ ... 28
კ 2-9
ӇᐒۓόӕрНྕࡋǴჹၮᙯႝΚᆶڕၩႝໆϐቹៜ ... 29
კ 3-1
ፁғᅽճԘηᙴଣᙴᕍᆶՐଣεኴࡌᑐѦᢀ ... 32
კ 3-2
ፁғᅽճԘηᙴଣ 150
RT
НհԄӇНЬᐒ ... 33
კ 3-3
ፁғᅽճԘηᙴଣӇНϷհࠅНࢷಔ ... 33
კ 3-4
2017/07/03
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 34
კ 3-5
2017/07/04
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 35
კ 3-6
2017/07/05
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 35
კ 3-7
2017/07/06
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 36
კ 3-8
2017/07/07
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 36
კ 3-9
2017/07/08
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 37
კ 3-10
2017/07/09
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 37
კ 3-11
2017/07/10
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 38
კ 3-12
2017/07/11
ԘηᙴଣޜፓسॄၩࠠᄊǴஒբࣁሡໆᆅڋჴ
ᡍஒޜፓЬᐒՉڕၩࡕϐКჹ୷ྗ ... 39
კ 3-13
2017/07/10 11:00
Ԙηᙴଣ໒ۈՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 141.5
KW ... 40
კ 3-14
2017/07/10 11:30
Ԙηᙴଣ่״ՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 115.0
KW ... 41
კ 3-15
2017/07/10 12:30
Ԙηᙴଣ໒ۈՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 142.6
KW ... 42
კ 3-16
2017/07/10 13:00
Ԙηᙴଣ่״ՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 117.2
KW ... 42
კ 3-17
2017/07/10
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍ ... 43
კ 3-18
2017/07/12 11:00
Ԙηᙴଣ໒ۈՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 151.3
KW ... 44
კ 3-19
2017/07/12 11:30
Ԙηᙴଣ่״ՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 125.9
KW ... 45
კ 3-20
2017/07/12 12:30
Ԙηᙴଣ໒ۈՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 165.3
KW ... 46
კ ԛკ 3-21
2017/07/12 13:00
Ԙηᙴଣ่״ՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 122.4
KW ... 46
კ 3-22
2017/07/12
Ԙηᙴଣޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍ ... 47
კ 3-23
2017/07/17 11:00
Ԙηᙴଣ໒ۈՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴගଯӇН
рНྕࡋ 1
OC... 48
კ 3-24
2017/07/17 11:30
Ԙηᙴଣ่״ՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴफ़եӇН
рНྕࡋ 1
OC... 49
კ 3-25
2017/07/20 10:30
Ԙηᙴଣ໒ۈՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴගଯӇН
ӣНྕࡋ 1.5
OC
ǴޜፓӾঢ়ॄၩࣁ 143.8
KW ... 50
კ 3-26
2017/07/20 11:30
Ԙηᙴଣ่״ՉሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়
ॄၩࣁ 115.0
KW ... 50
კ 4-1
Ѡύᄪ҇ᕴᙴଣကϩଣࡌᑐѦᢀ ... 55
კ 4-2
Ѡύᄪ҇ᕴᙴଣကϩଣѳय़ଛკ ... 56
კ 4-3
2017/07/25 15:00
Ѡύᄪᕴကϩଣ໒ۈՉಃ፺ሡໆᆅڋ
ჴᡍ
...57
კ 4-4
Ѡύᄪᕴကϩଣಃ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍޜፓӾঢ়ॄၩԾ 52
KW
फ़Կ 28
KW ... 58
კ 4-5
2017/07/10 16:40
Ѡύᄪᕴကϩଣ่״Չಃ፺ሡໆᆅڋ
ჴᡍ
...
58
კ 4-6
2017/07/26 00:00
Ѡύᄪᕴကϩଣ໒ۈՉಃΒ፺ሡໆᆅڋ
ჴᡍ
...59
კ 4-7
ѠύᄪᕴကϩଣಃΒ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍǴޜፓӾঢ়ॄၩԾ 47.5
KW
फ़Կ 20.9
KW ... 60
კ 4-8
2017/07/26 15:20
໒ۈՉޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍ .... 62
კ 4-9
2017/07/26
ុՉޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍ ... 62
კ 4-10
2017/07/26
่״Չޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍ ... 63
კ 4-11
2017/07/26
໒ۈՉޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍǴӇНЬ
ᐒႝࢬᡂϯ ... 63
კ 4-12
2017/07/26
Չޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍǴᡂᓎᓸᕭᐒ
ֹӄଶЗၮᙯ ... 64
კ 4-13
2017/07/26
Չޜፓسଓຝϐׯ๓ჴᡍǴҗۓᓎԄЬ
ᐒՉໆڋѳᛙၮᙯ ... 64
კ 5-1
2017/05/22
ύξεᏢ F ෂޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 68
კ 5-2
2017/05/23
ύξεᏢ F ෂޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 68
კ 5-3
2017/05/24
ύξεᏢ F ෂޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 69
კ 5-4
2017/05/25
ύξεᏢ F ෂޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 69
კ 5-5
2017/05/26
ύξεᏢ F ෂޜፓسচॄၩࠠᄊϩ ... 70
კ 5-6
2017/06/02
ύξεᏢ F ෂ໒ۈՉಃ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐၮ
ᙯԔጕკ ... 72
კ 5-7
2017/06/30
ύξεᏢ F ෂ໒ۈՉಃΒ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐၮ
ᙯԔጕკ ... 74
კ 5-8
2017/07/06
ύξεᏢ F ෂ໒ۈՉಃΟ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐၮ
ᙯԔጕკ ... 75
კ 5-9
2017/07/10
ύξεᏢ F ෂ໒ۈՉಃѤ፺ሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐၮ
ᙯԔጕკ ... 76
კ 6-1
KUAS
ࡌπਠࡌᄬႝΚᅱෳഢᆶଛკ ... 80
კ 6-2
KUAS
ࡌπਠࡌᄬջਔҔႝΚᅱෳᡉҢѳय़კ ... 81
კ 6-3
KUAS
ࡌπਠӚෂࡌᑐҔႝሡໆ
KW
՞К ... 81
კ 6-4
KUAS
ࡌπਠࡌᄬջਔҔႝНᅱෳᡉҢѳय़კ ... 82
კ 6-5
KUAS
ϼૈН่ӝྍԄࢷϐૈྍᆅس ... 83
კ 6-6
KUAS
ࢲύЈޜፓϐૈྍᆅس ... 83
კ 6-7
KUAS
Ѝජ TCP/IP ໒ܫԄᆛၡࢎᄬϐ BEMS س ... 89
კ 6-8
KUAC
ࡌᑐૈྍᆅسೱጕфૈҢཀკ ... 89
კ 6-9
KUAS
ࡌπਠკၗεኴϐޜፓǵྣܴǵᆶΚഢҔႝᅱ
ຎฝय़ ... 90
კ 6-10
KUAS
ࡌπਠკၗεኴޜፓҔႝᅱෳϐᐕўኧᏵ ... 90
კ 6-11
KUAS
ࡌπਠՉࡹεኴޜፓسջਔҔႝᆶၮᙯྕࡋᅱෳ
ᡉҢკ ... 92
კ 6-12
KUAS
ޜፓЬᐒၮᙯॄၩރ쒸ෳᡉҢკ ... 93
კ 6-13
ҁीฝࡌϐቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠЬाࢎᄬ ... 95
კ 6-14
ႝΚሡໆϐຬऊႣෳኳԄ ... 96
კ 6-15
KUAS
ႝΚࠨऊໆຬऊϐٛڋ-1 ... 98
კ 6-16
KUAS
ႝΚࠨऊໆຬऊϐٛڋ-2 ... 98
კ 6-17
2017.07.26. KUAS
ϐࡌπਠ WABEMS ၮᙯኧᏵ... 99
კ 6-18
KUAS
ڕၩഢӈ߄ ... 101
კ 6-19
KUAS
Ьा 3 ᅿڕၩኳԄ ... 102
კ 6-20
KUAS
ᕴඵችሡໆڕၩኳԄࡰз߄ ... 103
კ 6-21
KUAS
Չࡹεኴൂᐒޔௗڕၩڋࣚय़ ... 104
კ 6-22
KUAS
ࢲύЈൂᐒޔௗڕၩڋࣚय़ ... 104
კ 6-23
KUAS
ύ҅ൂᐒޔௗڕၩڋࣚय़ ... 105
კ 6-24
KUAS
ᐒఓᓔൂᐒޔௗڕၩڋࣚय़ ... 105
კ 6-25
KUAS
ᏢғࢲύЈޜፓЬᐒ܌ϐࡌᑐѦᢀკ ... 106
კ 6-26
KUAS
ᏢғࢲύЈᄤᡏػᓔޜፓЬᐒҢᐒࠠᆶᚐۓၮᙯ
ೕ
...
106
კ 6-27
KUAS
ᏢғࢲύЈᄤᡏػᓔޜፓЬᐒӣНྕࡋϐٿࢤۓ
ڋᡉҢϟय़ ... 107
კ 6-28
KUAS
ᏢғࢲύЈᄤᡏػᓔΒࢤԄޜፓӣНྕࡋۓڋ
კᇥ
...107კ 6-29
KUAS 160RT
ᅈనԄᚈᓸᕭӇᐒϐၮᙯኧᏵᅱෳฝय़ ... 108
კ 6-30
KUAS
ޜፓЬᐒϐӇНӣНྕࡋۓፓᡂ/ࡕϐၮᙯॄၩ
ᡂϯ ... 109
კ 7-1
୯ैξᙴଣϐѦᢀᆶኴቫკ ... 112
კ 7-2
୯ैξᙴଣϐኴѳय़კ ... 113
კ 7-3
୯ैξᙴଣϐΒኴѳय़კ ... 113
კ 7-4
୯ैξᙴଣϐΟኴѳय़კ ... 114
კ 7-5
୯ैξᙴଣϐϖኴѳय़კ ... 114
კ 7-6
୯ैξᙴଣኴϐ࠻ϣྕࡋϷ࣬ჹᔸࡋགෳᏔࡋթᗺ
Տ
...
115
კ 7-7
୯ैξᙴଣΒኴϐ࠻ϣྕࡋϷ࣬ჹᔸࡋགෳᏔࡋթᗺ
Տ
...
116
კ 7-8
୯ैξᙴଣΟኴϐ࠻ϣྕࡋϷ࣬ჹᔸࡋགෳᏔࡋթᗺ
Տ
...
116
კ 7-9
୯ैξᙴଣϖኴϐ࠻ϣྕࡋϷ࣬ჹᔸࡋགෳᏔࡋթᗺ
Տ
...
117
კ 7-10
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐၮᙯԔጕკ ... 119
კ 7-11
ANSI/ASHRAE STANDARD 55-1981
࠻ϣϐ࠻ϣྕࡋᆶ
࣬ჹᔸࡋᡂϯୱ ... 120
კ 7-12
ҁࣴزख़ཥᛤᇙϐᕉნ ... 120
კ 7-13
ξᙴଣ 2 ኴՈన࠻ T
& RH
թᗺ ... 121
კ 7-14
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 9 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...
122
კ 7-15
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 10 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...122კ 7-16
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 11 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...123კ 7-17
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 12 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...123კ 7-18
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 1 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...125კ 7-19
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 2 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...125კ 7-20
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 3 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...125კ 7-21
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 4 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...
126
კ 7-22
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 5 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...126კ 7-23
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 6 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...126კ 7-24
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 7 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...127კ 7-25
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 8 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...127კ 7-26
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 13 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...127კ 7-27
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 14 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...128კ 7-28
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 15 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...128კ 7-29
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 16 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...128კ 7-30
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 17 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...129კ 7-31
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 18 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...129კ 7-32
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 19 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...129კ 7-33
ξᙴଣಃ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 20 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...130კ 7-34
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐၮᙯԔጕკ ... 131
კ 7-35
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 9 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...132კ 7-36
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 10 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...132კ 7-37
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 11 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...133კ 7-38
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 12 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...133კ 7-39
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 1 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...134კ 7-40
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 2 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...134კ 7-41
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 3 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...135კ 7-42
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 4 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...135კ 7-43
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 5 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...135კ 7-44
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 6 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...136კ 7-45
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 7 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...136კ 7-46
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 8 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ่
݀
...136კ 7-47
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 13 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...137კ 7-48
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 14 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...
137
კ 7-49
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 15 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...137კ 7-50
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 16 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...138კ 7-51
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 17 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...138კ 7-52
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 18 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...138კ 7-53
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 19 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...139კ 7-54
ξᙴଣಃΒ፺ႝΚሡໆᆅڋჴᡍϐಃ 20 ᗺ T
& RH
ᒵ
่݀
...139კ 7-55
ξᙴଣޜፓسଶᐒࡕӆ௴ҔϐႝΚ ... 141
კ 8-1
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢਠϐջਔҔႝሡໆ ... 144
კ 8-2
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢਠϐջਔҔႝሡໆ܌՞КϩѲݩ ... 144
კ 8-3
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢϐࢲύЈջਔҔႝໆ ... 145
კ 8-4
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢϐՉࡹεኴջਔҔႝໆ ... 145
კ 8-5
ҁीฝ܌ࡌҥ WABEMS سҞёೱጕ٠Չӕᇿሡ
ໆᆅڋϐൂՏ ... 146
კ 8-6
ႝΚࠨऊໆϐႣෳኳԄ ... 146
კ 8-7
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢϐႝΚࠨऊໆႣෳኳԄ ... 147
კ 8-8
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢ WABEMS سϐᕴඵችሡໆڕၩኳԄࡰ
з߄
...
148
კ 8-9
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢ WABEMS سϐՉࡹεኴൂᐒޔௗڕၩ
ڋࣚय़ ... 149
კ 8-10
ଯᔈҔࣽמεᏢ WABEMS سϐࢲύЈൂᐒޔௗڕၩ
ڋࣚय़ ... 149
კ 8-11
KUAS
ࡌфਠಃ 1 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩ .. 150
კ 8-12
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 1 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 151
კ 8-13
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 1 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 151
კ 8-14
KUAS
ࡌфਠᐒఓᓔӇНЬᐒಃ 1 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ ... 152
კ 8-15
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 1 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
152
კ 8-16
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 1 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
153
კ 8-17
KUAS
ࡌфਠᐒఓᓔӇНЬᐒಃ 1 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ153
კ 8-18
KUAS
ࡌфਠಃ 2 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩ . 154
კ 8-19
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 2 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 155
კ 8-20
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 2 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 155
კ 8-21
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 2 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
156
კ 8-22
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 2 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
156
კ 8-23
KUAS
ࡌфਠಃ 3 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩ . 157
კ 8-24
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 3 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 158
კ 8-25
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 3 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 158
კ 8-26
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 3 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
159
კ 8-27
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 3 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
159
კ 8-28
KUAS
ࡌфਠಃ 4 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩ . 160
კ 8-29
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 4 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 161
კ 8-30
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 4 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 161
კ 8-31
KUAS
ࡌфਠᐒఓᓔӇНЬᐒಃ 4 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ ... 162
კ 8-32
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 4 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
162
კ 8-33
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 4 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
163
კ 8-34
KUAS
ࡌфਠᐒఓᓔӇНЬᐒಃ 4 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
163
კ 8-35
KUAS
ࡌфਠಃ 5 ፺ቶୱӭෂࡌᑐӕਔՉሡໆڕၩ . 164
კ 8-36
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 5 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 165
კ 8-37
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 5 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ . 165
კ 8-38
KUAS
ࡌфਠᐒఓᓔӇНЬᐒಃ 5 ፺ሡໆڕၩۓ ... 166
კ 8-39
KUAS
ࡌфਠՉࡹεኴӇНЬᐒಃ 5 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
166
კ 8-40
KUAS
ࡌфਠࢲύЈӇНЬᐒಃ 5 ፺ሡໆڕၩҔႝԔጕ
...
167
ᄔ
ा
ᜢᗖຒǺቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠǵႝΚሡໆϸᔈǵӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ! ǵࣴزጔଆ ҁीฝᙖҗቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠ WABEMS ϐࡌҥǴӝϷϩӚൂෂࡌᑐ ૈϐόӕୖৡሡǴܭহۑႝΚӾঢ়ਔࢤᏤΕሡໆϸᔈౣǴՉεࠠޜፓЬᐒϐڕ ၩӄЁࡋ၂ᡍǶ٠வൂࡌᑐϐޜፓڕၩسന٫ϯᘉεԿᡏεୱس ૈന٫ϯמೌǴ٬ࡌᑐૈҗޑൂෂ༾ᢀೕኳᗌӛޗϷࠤѱЁࡋϐѮᢀೕ ኳǶ җԾϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌ᐕԃံշࡌᑐૈᆶᆘްׯ๓ҢጄਢٯύᒧڗǴх֖ εࠠᙴଣ༜ϷεᏢଣਠਠ༜Ǵӕਔڀഢӭෂࡌᑐ٠ჴሞၮᙯύϐ 5 ঁֹਢٯǴ ܭহۑႝΚӾঢ়ਔࢤᏤΕሡໆϸᔈౣǴՉεࠠޜፓЬᐒϐڕၩӄЁࡋ၂ᡍǶ ΒǵࣴزБݤϷၸำ ჴᡍ่݀ᡉҢځύǴεࠠᙴଣܭՉΑޜፓӇНӣНྕࡋϲྕǵᆶޜፓӇНрН ྕࡋϲྕǵϷϦӅ॥ᐒዬᆅϐڕၩᜢഈኳԄϐჴᡍǴࣣᕇள 18 % ~ 20 % ϐሡໆ ե่݀Ǵ࣬ԋфǶ ନΑॊჴᡍѦǴ׳ՉΑڹ໔ޜፓϲྕϐҶኳԄڕၩჴᡍǴаϷၨε ೕኳϐຼය܄ޜፓڕၩᆶૈኳԄϐჴᡍǴࣣᕇठ 20 %аϐڕၩᆶૈԋਏǶ ࣁຑՉڕၩኳԄϐୖኧׯᡂჴᡍ-- ԾӇНӣНྕࡋፓϲ 1 oCׯࣁፓϲ 1.5 oC Ъᆅڋਔ໔ۯߏࣁ 60 ϩដǶჴᡍ่݀ᡉҢǴԜ໘ࢤԋфޑஒޜፓӾঢ়ॄၩԾ 143.8 kW फ़Կ 115.0 kWǴऊफ़ၩ 20.0 %ǶҁीฝϐӄЁࡋჴᡍ่݀ǴරӛᘉεჴࡼΚࡋϐБӛ วǹ܌ᕇϐ่݀ҭӵ܌ႣයǶ Οǵख़ाว ࣁӑԜቶୱ WABEMS سϐڀᡏԋਏǴܭҁीฝ܌ࡌҥϐ WABEMS ѳѠӅՉΑ 5 ፺ϐεࠠႝΚሡໆޜፓڕၩ၂ᡍǶϩձܭǺ2017 ԃ 9 Д 21ǵ22ǵ25ǵ26 В ᆶ 10 Д 12 ВǴӅՉΑ 5 ፺ϐεࠠႝΚሡໆޜፓڕၩ၂ᡍǴӚᕇள 101 kW ܈ 42.6 %ǹ 67 kW܈ 31.0 % ǹ 61 kW ܈ 34.5 %ǹ107 kW ܈ 45.1 % ǹ49 kW ܈ 22.4 % ϐڕၩ ໆǶԋਏؼӳǶ ҁीฝՉΑǴόӕޜፓڕၩౣჹܭΓᡏࡋᆶ࠻ϣޜᕉნࠔ፦ ϐኧໆϯӄЁࡋჴᡍϩǶځ่݀ᡉҢ K ᙴଣՉޑٿ፺ႝΚሡໆϸᔈౣ่ࣣ݀࣬ ԋфǶନΑၲډڕၩǵ࣪ႝΚሡໆޑҞॶϐѦǴჹܭፓය໔࠻ϣྕࡋᆶ࣬ჹ ྒྷࡋᕉნޑᡂϯΨՉΑӄय़سϯޑϩǶନΑϿኧၨཱུᆄϐᗺϐѦǴځᎩӚೀࣣ ϝೀܭёௗڙϐ࠻ϣᕉნϐύǶΨ൩ࢂᇥǴ೭ٿ፺ႝΚሡໆϸᔈϐΠǴঁᙴ ଣޑ࠻ϣᕉნ୷ҁǴϝೀܭёௗڙѨጄൎϣǴ่݀ࢂԋфǶ ќБय़ǴҁीฝҭՉΑޜፓسଶᐒࡕӆ௴ҔϐႝΚຑǶ่݀ᡉҢǴ ऩаϐ ON/OFF ௴ଶ܈ຼය܄ޜፓౣՉፓޣǴόፕࢂຼය܄ၮᙯ 45 ϩដǵ ଶᙯ 15 ϩដ܈ޣຼය܄ၮᙯ 30 ϩǵଶᙯ 30 ϩដǹǴځܭࡠൺ௴ਔǴځᕓ໔ႝф ஒޔௗவ႟ၢډ 263.5 kWǴ೭ᇻଯܭҁीฝሡໆϸᔈ၂ᡍϐ 95.8 kWǴၲ 2.75 ७ѰѓǶ εୱǵεೕኳኧໆޑޜፓЬᐒǴӕਔӧޑႝΚሡໆᆅڋ่״ࡕǴଆ໒ۈ௴ਔǴ ೭ঁᕴीቚуޑ kW ໆǴࡐёૈ൩Ꮴठୱ܄ޑႝΚၢᐒ٣ҹޑวғΑǶΨӢԜǴҁ ीฝޑ೬܄ڕၩౣǴܭԜБय़ϐ܄ૈǴᗋࢂᇻᇻε൯ࡋᓬܭаϐ ON/OFF ௴ଶ ܈ຼය܄ޜፓౣޑǴёࣁܴǶ ҁीฝςܭीฝՉය໔ 106 ԃ 10 Д 26 ВǴଷཥчѱཥ۫εڳ݅ᖄӝ໒วε ኴ 15 ኴ୯ሞᖐՉ࠹ᏤᇥܴǶӅԖ 110 ᎩΓൔӜୖуǴх֖ࡹ۬ᐒᜢ࣬ᜢ܍ᒤ Γγǵπำ៝ୢவΓǵᏢਠࣴزΓǴᏢሦୱ఼ᇂቶݱǴϸᔈਗ਼Ƕ ҂ٰஒၸ׳εೕኳϐӄЁࡋჴᡍࡌҥ׳ӭόӕޜፓᐒࠠϐڕၩቻǴ٬ WABEMSёᔈҔϐጄൎ׳ቶǵ׳ుǶӵԜǴ҂ٰՉӄ୯܄ႝΚሡໆޜፓڕၩჴᡍ ϐਔᐒǴஒВԋዕǹԋࣁך୯ӢᔈহۑӾঢ়ႝΚόىϐӛԖਏౣǼ
ѤǵЬाࡌ٣ ਥᏵҁࣴزϐԋ݀ǴගраΠڀᡏϐҥջёՉࡌϷύߏයࡌǶ! ࡌ! εࠠሡໆϸᔈࡼϐჴࡼǴᔈкϩԵໆ܌ᆅڋϐεࠠύѧޜፓЬᐒϐჴሞϸᔈǹ٠٣ ӃՉسϯϐϩᆶӄЁࡋჴᡍӑǴаዴߥځڕၩϐԋфǺҥջёՉϐࡌ! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺՉࡹଣૈ෧ᅹᒤϦ࠻Ƕ! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌! ҁीฝϐࣴزԋ݀ᡉҢεೕኳϐሡໆϸᔈࡼჴࡼԋ௳ϐᜢᗖࣁǴଞჹεࠠύѧ ޜፓЬᐒϐሡໆϸᔈёՉڕၩБԄǴᔈՉسϯϐϩᆶᔕۓǹനख़ाޑǴѸ ၸӄЁࡋჴᡍӑǴБёഖځфǶ ࡌΒ! ך୯ᔈΕࣴวǴڐշհএޜፓౢՉౢᏢӝբǴаՉεࠠύѧޜፓЬᐒ࣬ ᜢϐڋᐒڋǴε൯ගϲհএޜፓౢϐᝡݾΚǺύߏයϐࡌ! ЬᒤᐒᜢǺՉࡹଣࣽמǵૈྍ୯ৎࠠࣴزीฝ! ڐᒤᐒᜢǺϣࡹࡌᑐࣴز܌! ך୯ჴᔈΕࣴวၗྍǴӝεࠠޜፓЬᐒᇙቷᆶᏢೌࣚՉޜፓЬᐒڋϷ ځ࣬ᜢϐڕၩኳԄϐמೌࣴวǴаڐշհএޜፓౢε൯ගଯܭӄౚϐᝡݾΚǶ
ABSTRACT
Keywords: WABEMS, Demand Response, Full-scale Experimental Investigation 1. Background
In this project, a Wide-area Building Energy Management System, or WABEMS has been established, by integrating the diversified power demand of various buildings, implementing the demand response strategy in peak hours, via unloading the chiller plant power demand. In this way, the unloading strategy of a single chiller plant can be extended and implemented microscopically to macroscopically, from a single building to a community scale.
By selecting 5 demonstrative projects from the BEEUP project, a series of full-scale experimental investigation has been performed successfully.
2. Methodology & Procedure
The experimental results indicated that 18%-20% demand reduction can be experienced successfully, by increasing the chiller supply and/or return temperatures, the FCU unloading in the public waiting areas, etc.
Additionally, a nighttime setback operation mode has been experimented for energy conservation, yielding around 20% energy savings effect.
Furthermore, the operational parameter in unloading the chiller has been changed, from 1 oC to 1.5 oC with unloading period extended to 60 minutes. The experimental result indicated that the power shedding can be up to 20 %, or from 143.8 kW to 115.0 kW as experimented. This result was in line with the tendency for a larger scale in implementation and effectiveness as expected.
3. Major Findings
To further validate the effectiveness of the WABEMS platform established in this project, a series of full-scale tests has been conducted on September 21, 22, 25, 26 and October 12, 2017 yielding successful results of 101 kW or 42.6 %ǹ67 kW or 31.0 %ǹ61 kW or 34.5 %ǹ107 kW or 45.1 %ǹand 49 kW or 22.4 % peaking power unloading.
In this project, additional effort has been emphasized in evaluating the impact of the demand response strategy on indoor thermal environment. The experimental result indicated that all the indoor environment responded positively and falling into acceptable regions of the thermal comfort zones, after the demand response strategy has been implemented.
On the other hand, the power consumption has been analyzed after the demand response strategy being implemented. The result indicated that the impact to the power grid could be significantly reduced, by 2.75 times, as compared with that of using the Duty-cycling strategy. Therefore, when chiller unloading strategy has been executed as a demand response strategy, it is far more superior to those using the ON/OFF or Duty-cycling strategies. Especially, when the power was restored after a demand response period, an wide-area black out could happen due to the power surge introduced by the restoration.
A seminar, hosting 110 audiences has been offered on October 26, 2017 in the ABRI conference room. The participants included governmental officials, architects and engineers, researchers, etc with a big enthusiasm for discussion.
In the future, a wider scale implementation is expected, to include more chiller plant characteristics which will in turn, construct a sound foundation with the experimental result obtained, and making the demand response strategy developed in this project a vivid and effective strategy in alleviating the demand power shortages in the summer in Taiwan.
4. Conclusions & Recommendations
1. In implementing larger-scale Demand Response strategy, full-scale experimental investigation on the responding characteristics of chiller plants should be performed beforehand, so that the actual power unloading effect can be realized.
Primary Organization: Office of Energy and Carbon Reduction, Executive Yuan
Coordinating Organization: Architectural Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior
The result of this project indicated that the key to success in implementing a Demand Response strategy on commercial buildings lies in conducting full-scale experimental investigation on central plant chillers to validate their response characteristics during unloading.
2. Research efforts and funding should be allocated to the Chiller manufacturers and researchers so that chiller plant control strategy and mechanism can be developed accordingly in responding to Demand Response strategy
Primary Organization: Ministry of Science and Technology, National Energy Program Coordinating Organization: Architectural Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior
Research effort and funding should be devoted to develop the chiller plant unloading technology, to boost up the competitiveness of the chiller manufacturing industry in Taiwan.
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ीฝЬԑᆶҞ
߈ԃٰ୯ሞૈྍᕴ IEA ӄΚϐࡌᑐϷޗૈྍीฝȐEnergy in Buildings and Communities Programme, EBCȑǴࣁӄШࣚᗌӛࡌᑐᆶޗૈᆶ҉ុวϐനख़ाᖿ ༈ᆶБӛǴ၀ीฝࡰрҞߛሡஒӚൂෂࡌᑐނϐૈྍᆅسȐBEMSȑуаӝǴ ѸஒࡌቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠȐWide-Area BEMS, ᙁᆀ WABEMSȑ܈ᆀޗࠠૈ ྍᆅسȐCommunity Energy Management System, ᙁᆀ CEMSȑӈࣁᓬӃҞ ϐǹ׳ᆶך୯ଛӝȨՉࡹଣ୯ৎၗ೯ૻวБਢȩϷȨ҉ុඵችࠤѱ-ඵችᆘࡌᑐᆶ ޗБਢȩǴஒඵችۚՐޜ໔ᘉεԿ҉ុඵችޗჴϷҢጄϐҞ ठǴаϪӝҗᗺԶय़ᗌӛ҉ុඵችࠤѱϐᜫඳǶ ᙖҗԜቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠϐࡌҥǴёӝϷϩޗϣӚൂෂࡌᑐૈϐό ӕୖৡሡǴᏤΕૈౣǴவൂࡌᑐϐޜፓૈسന٫ϯᘉεԿᡏε ୱسૈന٫ϯמೌǴ٬ࡌᑐૈҗޑൂෂ༾ᢀೕኳȐMicroscopicȑᗌӛޗ ϷࠤѱЁࡋϐѮᢀೕኳȐMacroscopicȑǶ ЀځǴεໆϐࡌᑐނޜፓسܭহϺӄኧΕၮᙯϐ่݀Ǵࣁԋך୯ႝᆛႝΚ Ӿঢ়ӞᆙϐЬाচӢǶᏤΕႝΚሡໆϸᔈǴࣁёҥंـቹǴаႝΚሡໆᆅЋࢤ ٰඹжჴሞᇂཥႝቷǴа༤ံҽႝΚલαϐԖਏБਢǶ ҁीฝϐЬԑᆶҞǴࣁଞჹҔႝໆεϐҔЊᏤΕቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠǴ ௦ڗሡໆϸᔈႝࡼǴа෧Ͽ୯ϣহۑӾঢ়ҔႝໆϐёՉ܄ǹҗԾϣࡹࡌᑐ ࣴز܌ᐕԃՉϐȨࡌᑐૈᆶᆘްׯ๓ံշीฝȩȐᙁᆀ BeeUp ीฝȑऊ 200 ঁ ҢጄਢٯύᒧڗǴٯӵၮᙯύϐεࠠᙴଣ༜܈εᏢଣਠਠ༜ঁֹਢٯǴՉ سϯϐεࠠύѧޜፓسࣁӢᔈሡໆϸᔈ܌ՉϐёՉڕၩၮᙯኳԄᔕۓᆶӄЁࡋ
ჴᡍӑǹаࣁᏤΕቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠϐࡌǵෳ၂ǵ၂ၮᙯǵૈᆶᔮਏ ຑǵϷΠ໘ࢤࣴวᆶ҂ٰᔈҔቶБԄࡌϐख़ा୷ᘵǶ ٠ᖐᒤ࠹ᏤᇥܴǴၸ০ፋБԄቻ၌ࣚ܈҇ཀـǴаճቶ WABEMS ϐёҔჹຝǵΕϐ࣬ᜢၗྍϷਏǴаࣁ҂ٰᘉεቶᔈҔϐख़ाୖԵᆶ ٩ᏵǶ ᆕӝॊϣǴҁࣴزՉϐᡯࢬำǴӵΠ܌ӈǺ 1ǵᒧڗჴሞၮᙯύϐ 1 ঁֹਢٯǴ ࣁቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠ(WABEMS)ϐࡌჹຝǴ ٠ՉݩૈϩᆶೕჄी Ð 2ǵቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠ(WABEMS)ϐࡌ Ð 3ǵቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠ(WABEMS)ϐෳ၂ Ð 4ǵቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠ(WABEMS)ϐ၂ၮᙯૈᆶᔮਏຑϷ Π໘ࢤࣴวᆶ҂ٰᔈҔቶБԄࡌ Ð 5ǵᖐᒤԿϿ 1 ࠹ᏤᇥܴǺ ஒ WABEMS ёҔϐჹຝǵΕϐ࣬ᜢၗྍϷਏǴၸ০ፋБԄ࠹ᏤǴ ٠ቻ၌ࣚ܈҇ϐཀـǴаճ҂ٰᔈҔቶǶ
җҁीฝϐՉǴёᕇளӵΠϐԋ݀Ǻ 1ǵ Ӣᔈך୯ஒඵችۚՐޜ໔ᘉεԿૈӼӄඵችࠤѱϷᓬ፦ᆛၡޗ܌ ሡǴࡌᄬ WABEMS ቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠǶ 2ǵ ᔈҔ WABEMS ϐࡌᑐဂೕኳѮᢀૈמೌёՉ܄ჴǶ 3ǵ ࡌҥӧᆵᔸࠠংచҹΠǴՉ WABEMS ቶୱඵችૈྍᆅѳѠࡌϐҢ ጄਢٯǴගٮౢࣚᏤΕୖԵǴӕਔᙖҗ࠹ᏤᇥܴǴቶ WABEMS ёҔϐ ჹຝǵΕϐ࣬ᜢၗྍϷਏǶ
ಃΒ!!ך୯হۑӾঢ়ႝΚόىϐݩϩ!
ᒿӦౚཪϯᆶཱུᆄংϐуቃǴহϺੁߟ᠍ϐݩӭวǴѦྕࡋଯၲ 40 oC аਔԖ܌ᆪǹࣁԜǴεໆϐࡌᑐޜፓسܭহϺӄኧΕၮᙯϐ่݀Ǵߡԋࣁ ԋ୯ৎႝᆛႝΚӾঢ়ӞᆙϐЬाচӢǶ ѠӦՏۚ٥ǴԜݩ׳ࣁܴᡉǶܭڂࠠϐহϺӄ୯ႝΚഢᙯໆǴ ԃ 104 ԃ 7 Д 2 Вςफ़Կ 1.9 %Ǵӵკ 1-1 ܌ҢǶԶѐԃ 105 ԃ 5 Д 31 Вςफ़Կ ᐕўཥե 1.64 %Ǵӵკ 1-2 ᆶკ 1-3 ܌ҢǶᡉҢǴѠςഐΕज़ႝቹϐύǶ კ 1-1 ႝΚഢᙯໆ 104 ԃ 7 Д 2 Вςफ़Կ 1.9 % კ 1-2 ႝΚഢᙯໆ 105 ԃ 5 Д 31 Вςफ़Կᐕўཥե 1.64 % ȐၗٰྍǺѠႝϦљᆛઠȑ ȐၗٰྍǺѠႝϦљᆛઠȑკ 1-3 ѠܭڂࠠϐহϺǴӄ୯ႝΚഢᙯໆςեԿ 1.64 %ǴഐΕज़ႝቹ
ࣁӢᔈԜ༈Ǵऩࡌཥႝቷόՠஒ႐ᚐϐၗҁߐၗǴЪதᎁၶᕉߥϐלݾ ԶᚻВΦǴԋᇻН௱όΑ߈ОǹϸϐǴ߈ԃٰШࣚӚӃ୯ৎࣣ໒ۈεໆᏤΕ ႝΚሡໆϸᔈౣȐDemand ResponseǴᙁᆀ DRȑǴᙖҗᏤЇႝΚҔЊՉӕӕਔǵอ යǵύϐڕၩǴٰᗉႝᆛϐӾ᎔ǴԶԋޔௗԶԖਏϐႝΚॄၩᆅЋࢤ ȐDemand Side ManagementȑǶҗܭӧӾঢ়ڕၩځਏ݀൩Ԗӵᕓ໔ѳқޑӭቚуΑႝ ΚٮᔈျࡋԶ㥲ᗉΑӾঢ়ႝΚόىϐึნǴӢԜҭ೯ᆀࣁᔕႝቷȐVirtual Power PlantȑǹԶ܌อයೕᗉϐႝΚӾঢ়ॄၩǴΞᆀࣁॄౢႝໆȐNegative WattsȑǶ
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୯Ѧวݩϩ--- аВҁ߈යϐεࠠԋфਢٯՉϩ
2011ԃଆǴВҁೱុᎁၶΐભаӦǵੇቖǵᅽਡؠǵӄ୯ϸਡלݾѮᡂǴ ٬ளځ୯ϣϐႝΚٮᔈཱུࣁӞᆙǶӢԜǴՉεೕኳޑႝΚሡໆϸᔈБਢǴԋࣁ ёҥंـቹޑख़ाӢᔈౣǶ
аӵΠკ 1-4 ϐᐉᔭඵችࠤѱीฝȐYokohama Smart City ProjectǴᙁᆀ YSCPǴፎ ـୖԵਜҞ[1]ȑࣁٯǺܭ 2011 ԃȐѳԋ 23 ԃȑ၀ीฝҗܿȐToshibaȑ໒ۈೕჄޗ ૈྍᆅسȐCommunity Energy Management System,ᙁᆀ CEMS ࣬ܭҁीฝϐ WABEMSȑǹ२ӃયΕΤआǵΟϔόౢǵΟӦ܌܌ឦϐεࠠӝՐӻՉ DR ౣϐᆅڋᆶჴǶ2012 ԃӆᘉεԿၨεໆϐՐ϶ႝπᒤεኴǶ2013 ԃ׳ ᘉεયΕܿ٧ґථǵNTT ᒤεኴǶ YSCPܭ 2013 ԃ 7 ДԿ 9 ДӅՉ 22 ӣ DR БਢǶځύ 18 ӣࣁВ೯ޕǹ 4 ӣࣁВ೯ޕǶDR ჴࡼਔࢤࣁΠϱ 13:00 Կ 16:00 Ӆ 3 λਔǶDR วрࡰзϐѸाచ ҹࣁǺႣෳ႖В܈ВჴෳѦྕࡋၲ 31 oCаϐӾঢ়ਔࢤՉǶႝΚ୷ጕୖԵॶ௦ 5 ঁπբВϐѳ֡ႝΚሡໆǹ௦๏ϒୖᆶҔЊႝܢ෧ȐPeak Time Rebate, ᙁᆀ PTRȑ ϐБԄǹϩձࣁ kW 5 㚻Ǵ kW 15 㚻ǴϷ kW 50 㚻Ǵ 3 ᅿόӕભຯՉǶ ځܭоۑ 1 ДԿ 2 Дය໔ǴҭՉཪǵࢷНٮᔈϐ DR Бਢǹҗܭᆶҁ ीฝၨคޔௗ࣬ᜢ܄ǴኩЪࡪΠό߄Ƕ ځܭ 2014 ԃ 10 Дว߄ჴ่݀ᡉҢǺୖуԜБਢӅ 3,500 ঁৎϷځ HEMS س Ϸ 29 ঁᒤεኴϷځ BEMS سǶჴሞߺ෧Ӿঢ়ႝΚሡໆࣁহۑᕴሡໆϐ 14.9 %Ǵ ཱུࣁԋфǼ
კ 1-4 Вҁᐉᔭඵችࠤѱीฝ YSCP ϐ WABEMS سࢎᄬკ
YSCPीฝࡕٰ٬ளᐉᔭѱᕇᒧࣁШࣚ 6 εඵችࠤѱϐǶ“Winner of the World Smart City Awards“ in Barcelona, Spainᕇዛࠤѱϩձࣁ YokohamaȐJapanȑ, Brisbane ȐAustraliaȑ, Curitiba ȐBrazilȑ, Stockholm ȐSwedenȑ, Singapore, AucklandȐNew ZealandȑǶ
Πკ 1-5 ᡉ YSCP ϐ၁ಒسࢎᄬǶҗ WABEMS ӝᒤεኴϐ BEMS ϷӝՐӻϐ HEMS ಔӝԶԋˤ
YSCPीฝϐԋфǴᏤठᐉᔭѱ׳ᘉε DR ჴࡼጄൎǹܭ 2016 ԃ 7 Д 6 ВǴ໒௴ ၀ѱϐᔕႝቷीฝȐ܈ޔȨଷགྷϐวႝቷȩȑǴ҅ԄᗌΕаႝΚሡໆϸᔈϐᆅ ЋࢤٰඹжჴሞᇂႝቷǴа༤ံҽႝΚલαϐԖਏБਢǴӵΠკ 1-6 ܌ҢǶॶளॷ᜔Ǽ
კ 1-5 YSCP سࢎᄬҗ WABEMS ӝᒤεኴϐ BEMS ϷӝՐӻϐ HEMS ಔӝԶԋ
კ 1-6 Вҁ YSCP ीฝᘉεᔈҔጄൎǴуΕᆽႝسࣁᙯ౽Ӿঢ়ϐЋࢤϐ ȐၗٰྍǺୖԵਜҞ[1]ȑ
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ך୯วݩϩ
ך୯ѠႝΚϦљςϦჴࡼޜፓຼය܄ኩଶҔႝࡼ Ȑhttp://www.taipower.com.tw/UpFile/PowerSavFile/main_6_2_5.pdfȑǴځख़ᗺᄔᒵӵΠǺ --- ǵՖᒏޜፓຼය܄ኩଶҔႝ ߯җѠႝϦљჹܭύѧޜፓسЬᐒϷጃࠠޜፓᐒࡼаຼය܄ኩଶၮ ᙯǴа࣪ޜፓհҔႝǹύѧޜፓЬᐒ܈ጃࠠޜፓᐒኩଶၮᙯਔǴޜፓسϐଌ॥ ৻܈հࠅНൻᕉࢷϝᝩុၮᙯٮᔈհǴᙖҗຼය܄ڋޜፓЬᐒ܈հᓸᕭᐒϐ ፺ࢬᜢഈǴၲډեႝΚسޑ Ӿঢ়ॄၩᆶऊҔႝޑҞޑǶ Βǵჴࡼङඳ ߈ԃٰհҔႝ࡚ᗊቚуǴԋহۑႝΚٮᔈᆙᔴǴߛሡեհ ҔႝॄၩǴа ෧եӢวٮႝࡼࡌ֚ᜤ܌Їଆޑज़ႝӒᐒǶ Οǵҙፎޜፓຼය܄ኩଶҔႝޑӳೀ 1.࣪ޜፓҔႝǴ෧ᇸႝॄᏼ ࣪ࢬႝɨҔႝሽϐࡋൂሽ×ኩଶၮᙯ܌෧ϿϐҔႝࡋኧȐऊ ё෧Ͽ 15 ʘ~16ʘޑޜፓҔႝໆȑ 2.٦ڙѠႝϦљ๏ϒϐ୷ҁႝשԌᓬඁ ኩଶҔႝДҽኩଶໆ୷ҁႝԌ෧ɨʰД୷ҁႝ×୷ҁႝ Ԍ෧К Ȑʘȑ×ຼය܄ኩଶໆȐʰȑԌ෧КǺύѧޜፓسኩଶໆ୷ҁႝ٩ҔϐதࠨऊႝሽԌ෧ 30 %ǹጃ ࠠޜፓᐒኩଶໆ୷ҁႝ٩Ҕϐத ࠨऊႝሽԌ෧ 20 %Ƕ ኩଶໆǺኩଶҔႝύѧޜፓسЬᐒໆ 1 հএᏒࡪ 0.75 ʰඤᆉǹ ጃࠠޜ ፓᐒໆ 1 հএᏒࡪ 1 ʰඤᆉǶΒඤᆉᕴ کԿӭа၀Њதࠨऊໆ 60ʘࣁ ज़Ƕ ѤǵࢂցቹៜᐒᏔტڮ 1. ѠႝϦљہૼ୯ҥύξεᏢȨޜፓسຼය܄ኩଶҔႝჹᐒҹቹៜϐࣴزȩǴ่݀ ჴ۳ൺԄϷᖥԄЬᐒ٠คᑃቚу៝ቾǴோᚆЈԄЬᐒஒቚуᑃ٠όӝ ኩଶၮᙯǴࡺຼය܄ኩଶҔႝᒤݤၨҔܭး۳ൺԄϷᖥԄЬᐒϐҔЊᒧҔǶ 2. ѠႝϦљܭ 85 ԃӧӚᔼೀӃჴࡼጃࠠޜፓᐒຼය܄ኩଶҔႝǴ٠҂ௗᕇ ԖᐒҹཞᚯϐϸࢀǶ ϖǵࢂցቹៜޜፓࠔ፦ ύѧޜፓЬᐒ܈ጃࠠޜፓᐒӧኩଶၮᙯਔǴҗܭଌ॥৻ϷհࠅНسϝᝩុၮᙯ ٮᔈޜፓǴޜፓӇНޑྕࡋёૈัଯǴோᏵჴӦፓǴεϩڙೖޣ٠คόޑ གǶӵΠϐޜፓຼය܄ኩଶҔႝҢཀკǶ ȐၗٰྍǺѠႝϦљᆛઠȑ
ϤǵҙፎЋុ ፎӛѠႝϦљӚӦᔼೀᒤǴҙፎਔᔈ༤ቪҔႝฦൂԄΒҽϷߕ।Ǵ ٠၁ᛤௗڙڋޜፓഢӣၡǴຏܴ၀ӣၡЇௗϐᏔڀӜᆀǵଭΚϷޜፓЬᐒଭΚ܈ ᏒኧǶӵԖᅪୢǴ߆ႝࢳ၀ᔼೀૈྍπำৣǴᆃ၈ࣁா୍ܺ٠ஒڐշᒤӚ ЋុǶ ΎǵڋБԄ ҔЊҙፎຼය܄ኩଶҔႝǴѠႝϦљஒӧኩଶҔႝڋය໔໒ۈးਔ໒ᜢ Ȑڋය໔่״ࡕܨӣਔ໒ᜢ܈ኩଶਔ໒ᜢфૈȑǴӆҗѠႝϦљຎᒧҔҔЊϩթ Ϸسሡाϒаϩಔ٠ۓኩଶၮᙯਔ໔ǴаჹύѧޜፓسЬᐒ܈ጃࠠޜፓᐒ ࡼаຼය܄ኩଶҔႝǶҁኩ ଶҔႝҔය໔ज़ҙፎԃহДǴಜԃӵటୖᆶќӆ ගрҙፎǶ Ζǵޜፓຼය܄ኩଶҔႝࡼЬाϣ ȐၗٰྍǺѠႝϦљᆛઠȑ
ҁࡼϐЬԑǴΏჹܭύѧޜፓسЬᐒϷጃࠠޜፓᐒࡼаຼය܄ኩଶ ၮᙯȐDuty CyclingȑǴ٣ჴঋڀեӾঢ়ႝΚሡໆȐkWȑᆶऊޜፓհࢬҔႝ ໆȐkWhȑϐᚈख़ਏ݀ǴࣁཱུԖਏЪёԏҥंـቹϐБਢǶ চӃ٩ᏵѠႝϦљϐೕჄǴΏᙖҗႝΚጕଌрၩݢаஒୖᆶϐҔႝЊϐύѧޜፓ ЬᐒᆶጃࠠᐒհഢமڋՉᜢᐒǴ٠ܭۓਔࢤࡕࡠൺၮᙯǶӵԜǴᙖҗຼය ܄ϐၮᙯኳԄǴٰၲډեӾঢ়ႝΚሡໆᆶऊޜፓհࢬҔႝໆϐҞޑǶႝΚϦ љёᙖԜᗉ໒Ӿঢ়ႝΚόىϐ֚ნǴҭё෧ϿၮᙯଯԋҁϐวႝᐒಔǹԶୖᆶϐҔႝ Њ߾ᕇளႝܢ෧ϐᓬඁȐrebateȑǴࣁᚈគϐౣǶฅԶǴҁࡼԖٿᜢᗖख़ᗺǺ ࣁԜᅿаޔௗଌрၩݢǴ܈аးۓਔးǴஒୖᆶϐҔႝЊϐύѧޜፓЬᐒ ᆶጃࠠᐒհഢமڋՉଶȐᜢȑᐒϐБԄǴځӳೀࢂႝΚϦљёаߚதܴዴޑ ᕇளёफ़եϐႝΚሡໆǹӢԜǴܭႝΚፓࡋஒ׳ࣁྗዴᆶᡫࢲǶฅԶǴӧҔЊᆄԶ قǴځ҅தၮᙯύϐޜፓഢǴӵԜᕓ໔ԖӵᘐႝԄޑଶᐒǴځᐒᏔഢϐϸᔈӵ Ֆ?ࢂցԋഢϐཞᚯǻ ќБय़ǴᆶځޔௗஒޜፓЬᐒଶᐒȐStart/StopȑǴࢂցёԵໆׯ௦ڗҽڕၩ ȐUnloadingȑϐБԄࣁϐǻ߾ჹܭഢϐᆢៈஒᕇᡉϐගϲਏ݀Ƕ ࣁΑుΕΑှǴ٠൨Ьᚒϐှ،БਢǴѠႝΚϦљܭ҇୯ 83 ԃȐ1994 ԃȑаਢࣴزीฝȨޜፓسຼය܄ኩଶҔႝჹᐒҹቹៜϐࣴزȩہૼ୯ҥύξε Ꮲླྀ߷௲ǴՉΑسϯϐӄЁࡋჴᡍᡍǶځ่݀ࣁǺ Ȑ1ȑλᏒՏǴ10 RT аΠϐืࠠᐒǵጃࠠᐒ܈ϩᚆԄհᐒǴҗܭࣣ௦Ҕ෮ڔ ԄȐScrollȑǵ۳ൺԄȐReciprocatingȑ܈ᙯԄȐRotaryȑհ൞ᓸᕭᐒǴӢԜаᒿ ਔଆଶϐБԄ܈ຼය܄ၮᙯϐБԄǴჹܭځޜፓഢ٠คόؼቹៜǶ Ȑ2ȑჹܭύࠠᏒՏǴ200 RT аΠϐύѧޜፓЬᐒǴεܢࣣ௦ҔᖥԄȐScrewȑհ൞
ᓸᕭᐒǴλҽϝ௦Ҕ۳ൺԄհ൞ᓸᕭᐒǴаᒿਔଆଶϐБԄ܈ຼය܄ၮᙯϐБ ԄǴჹܭځޜፓഢҭคόؼቹៜǶ Ȑ3ȑჹܭεࠠᏒՏǴ200 RT аϐύѧޜፓЬᐒǴεܢࣣ௦ҔᚆЈԄȐCentrifugalȑ հ൞ᓸᕭᐒǹऩ҅தၮᙯύӵԜᕓ໔ԖӵᘐႝԄޑଶᐒǴځհᏉᏔϐଯᓸհ൞ஒ ӛယ፺۳եᓸϐᇃวᏔϸӛᙯǴᏵჴᡍ่݀ऊ 43 ࣾដࡕωֹӄଶЗǹ ԶҗܭԜਔዎྖݨࢷΨೀܭᘐႝރᄊǴӢԜคݤࡌҥԖਏϐݨᓸǶځख़Κݨኲӧᆙ ࡚ံݨϐΠǴёࠀமٮᔈऊ 30 ࣾԿ 35 ࣾϐᆙ࡚ዎྖǹඤقϐǴऊԖ 8 ࣾԿ 13 ࣾ ដǴԜεࠠᚆЈԄޜፓЬᐒ߯ೀܭѨݨϐރᄊΠӛᙯǼ ԜᅿεࠠᚆЈԄޜፓЬᐒǴදၹीԖཱུଯϐယ፺ᙯኧǹа Carrier, York ԶقǴࣣ ӧ 12,000 rpm ~ 18,000 rpm ܈аǹ McQuay ϐယ፺ޔ৩ၨλǴယ፺ᙯኧࣣӧ 30,000 rpm ܈аǶջ٬ᆶଭၲޔ่ϐӭࢤᓸᕭᐒᅿӵ TraneǴځယ፺ᙯኧҭӧ 2,900 rpm-3,500 rpmǶӢԜǴԜ൳ࣾដϐѨݨރᄊǴςჹܭື܍ख़ाᐒҹౢғΑᝄख़ޑཞ ᚯǹԾځື܍Չᑃϐߎ࣬ϩᆶݨ፦ϩǴࣣӑӵԜǶԜሽॶኧԭϡϐεࠠ ᚆЈԄޜፓЬᐒǴΨ൩Ԝௗ߈ൔቲǶӢԜǴਔऩߵฅჴࡼǴѠႝϦљ܈ஒय़ᖏኧሹ ϡаϐ፝ᓭ॥ᓀǶ Ԝࣴزीฝϐԋ݀ڀᡏԶᡉǴӢԜᕇႧ 1994 ԃѠႝΚϦљࣴز२ዛǹӕԃว ߄ࡕ٠ᕇႧύ҇୯ಃ 16 ۛႝΚπำࣴፕЎ२ዛϐਸᄪǶ ӕਔǴѠႝϦљനಖϦჴࡼϐࡼǴҭঅ҅ࣁॊϐހҁǹஒεࠠᚆЈԄޜፓ Ьᐒኩਔ௨ନӧѦǶ҂ٰځёଶႝΚБਢǴ٠ׯаႣӃ೯ޕǴᡣҔЊԾՉڕၩǵଶᐒ ϐ໔ௗБԄǴӆܭ٣ࡕਡჴሞڕၩϐሡໆ๏ϒᓬඁǴځёՉ܄ཱུଯǶ ѠႝϦљܭ҇୯104ԃ5ДӆཥჴࡼȨሡໆᝡሽࡼȩȐаΠᙁᆀҁࡼȑǴமϯ ႝΚሡໆᆅϐЋࢤǹᄔᒵӵΠǺ
ҁࡼ߯ӧҔႝӾঢ়ਔࢤǴ໒ܫҔЊע෧࣪Πٰޑႝӣ፤๏ѠႝϦљǴ٠җҔЊ рሽᝡǴऩҔЊளЪܭեҔႝය໔ዴჴ෧ϿҔႝǴ߾ёᕇளႝԌ෧Ƕ ҁࡼᜪࠠϩࣁȨᔮࠠȩᆶȨёࠠȩǴҗܭᔮࠠคᆦ߾ǴӢԜѠႝϦљࡌ ёӃᒧҔȨᔮࠠȩǴᙖҗեҔႝϐՉᕕှԾيޑҔႝ܄ϷեҔႝૈΚࡕǴӆ ϒԵໆᒧҔȨёࠠȩǶ ᆕǴҁࡼନගٮҔЊႝԌ෧ѦǴനख़ाޑҞޑ߯ӧٮႝӞᆙਔᗉխଶज़ႝ ϐวғǶќࣁճҔЊୖᆶᒧҔǴѠႝϦљςࡌሡໆᝡሽҔЊѳѠǴ၀ѳѠϦ໒ඟ៛ ᝡሽ࣬ᜢૻ৲ᆶගٮҔЊጕൔሽᆅၰǴܭ105ԃ5ДࡌֹԋǴ໒ۈՉሡໆᝡሽ ࡼၨεೕኳϐቶǶ --- ך୯߈යςჴࡼϐεࠠሡໆϸᔈࡼਢٯϩǺ Ѡ ႝ Ϧ љ ࣁ ե হ ۑ ႝ Κ Ӿ ঢ় Ǵ ܭ 106 ԃ 5 Д ӆ Ꮴ Ε Ȩ Ҕ Њ ဂ ж ߄ ȩ ȐAggregatorȑڋࡋǴՉሡໆϸᔈࡼ׳εೕኳϐቶǶځ၁ಒϣёୖ᎙106ԃ7Д 10ВϐᖄӝཥᆪᆛǴᆛ֟ࣁǺhttps://udn.com/news/story/7238/2574439炻ᄔᒵख़ᗺӵΠǺ --- ѠႝࣁΑեӾঢ়ҔႝǴઅ 6 ሹϡᏤΕȨҔЊဂж߄ȩȐAggregatorȑڋࡋǶচۓ 5 Д௴ҔǴՠளቷӼڼᒍլٿԛෳ၂ǴೱҞޑΎԋؒᒤݤၲډǶѠႝ߄ҢǴ ҁДΠԒஒ٩ӝऊೀǴ෧ሽᡍԏ܈ࢂှऊࢂᒧǹՠऩှऊǴஒόӆܕǶ ȨҔЊဂж߄ȩڋࡋࢂҗளቷᆶӭҔႝЊᛝऊǴӧҔႝӾঢ়ଛӝ෧ϿҔႝǹ ѠႝϞԃ२ࡋᏤΕǴҗऍ୯ EnerNOC ᆶҁβҾ܍ໜඵૈӝၗޑѠӼڼᒍլϦљǴ аज़ڋ܄ܕǵ2 ԃ 6 ሹϡளǶ
٩ਢӝऊǴӼڼᒍլѸפډᜫཀଛӝޑҔႝЊᛝऊǴѠႝႣഢᙯໆ եܭ 6 %ǴଛӝեҔႝໆၲ 20 ʰǴ࣬ܭቚуഢᙯໆ 0.5 ঁԭϩᗺǹԛ Չ 2 λਔԿ 4 λਔǴԋфԿϿ 95 %ǴԃӅՉ 100 λਔǶ ȨҔЊဂж߄ȩڋࡋࢂаሽ܈ගٮႝԌ෧ǴҔЊ෧ϿҔႝǴӕҗѠႝȨວ ӣȩႝΚǴჹຝࣁࠨऊໆ 100 ʰаޑଯᓸϷଯᓸҔЊǶচۓ 5 Д௴ҔǴѠႝ߄ ҢǴ๏ϒӼڼᒍլ 1 ঁДቨज़යࡕǴ6 ДǵڬӚՉٿԛෳ၂Ǵࣣ҂ၲԋ 14 ʰǴ ҂ၲҞΎԋǴς٩ऊᆦීǶ Ѡႝόᜫ៛ᆦීߎᚐǴѠႝࡰрǴόӆԛෳ၂ǴऩӼڼᒍլϝคݤၲډႣය ҞǴ7 ДΠԒஒ٩ӝऊȨೀȩǴ෧ሽᡍԏ܈ှऊǴҞۘ҂ዴۓǶ Ѡႝ߄ҢǴӼڼᒍլԖ୯ѦᡍǴคݤၲԋҞёૈཀښѠόӝ೭ኳԄǹ ऩനࡕ،ۓှऊǴอයόӆԛܕǴՠමᆶӼڼᒍլᛝऊޑҔႝЊǴѠႝբࣁ҂ٰ ॄၩᆄᆅޑୖԵǶ ѠႝᆶӼڼᒍլϞԃ 2 ДӅӕᖐՉޣǴӼڼᒍլᕴ݅ऍਔᇥǴ πำৣډҔЊǴڐշҔႝεኧᏵϩǴၸхࡴޜޜፓр॥ྕࡋፓǵᜢഈྣܴ ഢǵႝఊǵޜᓸسӭϡૈྍᕭ෧ीฝၲډҞǶ --- ᆕ܌ॊǴᒿך୯ϐহۑႝΚӾঢ়ॄၩϲǴᏤठႝΚόىϐલαу εǴѠႝϦљ܌рϐሡໆϸᔈࡼΨཇӭǵጄൎཇࣁቶݱǵΚࡋΨཇуεǶ೭ӧӄ ౚᕉߥཀܩᓐǴཥࡌႝቷόܰϐШࣚዊࢬᖿ༈ΠǴΨѝԖܭ҂ٰрϐ׳ӭǵ׳ε ೕኳϐሡໆϸᔈࡼǴ٠ᗌӛඵችႝᆛϐࡌᄬаࣁӢᔈǴԜஒࣁόᡂϐ҂ٰว БӛǶ
ќख़ᗺࣁǴଞჹεࠠύѧޜፓЬᐒϐሡໆϸᔈёՉڕၩБԄǴᔈՉسϯϐ ϩᆶᔕۓǹനख़ाޑǴѸၸӄЁࡋჴᡍӑǴБёഖځфǶॊ EnerNOC ϐѨ ௳ਢٯǴҭࣁԜᜢᗖᗺΠΑനӳޑຏဌǶഖǴε൯ࡋޑѐᆛᛥεໆޑՐӻҔЊǴᗨ ฅڕၩ࣬ܰǴՠځޜፓᏒኧཱུࣣλǹอਔ໔ϣϝᜤวචᆫԋ༣ϐਏǶඤقϐǴ ӧᒤϦǵᙴᕍǵԭǵਓᓔᆶπቷ೭٤ଯᓸ܈ଯᓸҔЊϐεೕኳୖᆶϐǴ ೭٤БਢϝᜤഖځӄфǴᜤၲډሡໆեҞǶԶ೭٤πǵҔႝЊǴځύѧޜ ፓЬᐒϐᏒՏࣣڀኧԭհᏒࣗ܈ίհᏒϐೕኳǹځڀᡏԖਏёՉϐڕၩБԄᔕۓᆶӄ ЁࡋჴᡍᡍǴஒࣁ،യϐᜢᗖӢનϐǶԜϣ҅ӳࢂҁࣴزीฝ܌ஒวϐਡЈ מೌ܌ӧǴஒܭಃ 2 കύ၁ॊǶ
ಃΒക
εࠠޜፓЬᐒϐӢᔈሡໆϸᔈёՉڕၩБԄϐᔕۓᆶ
ኳᔕჴᡍӑ
ҁࣴزπբаႝတኳᔕࣁख़ाޑسϩπڀǶЬा௦Ҕ Solkane ೬ᡏำԄǴځ ࣁബҥܭՋϡ 1863 ԃ࠶ȐSOLVAYȑϯᏢϦљǴԶวሦӃӄౚޑࢧϯᏢᇙࠔቷ ܭቺ୯ǶځЬाфҔǴᙁॊӵΠǺ (1) ीᆉ܌Ԗ Solkane հ൞ౢࠔᆶࢧෛᅹϯӝނȐCFCsȑϐނ፦ኧᏵϷᒡ܄፦Ƕ (2) ࡌҥ 7 ᅿόӕൻᕉᇙำၡϐၮᆉኳಔǴӵ:ൂࢤԄᇃᓸᕭհএȐVapor Compression RefrigerationȑൻᕉǵڀϣҬඤᏔϐ VCRǵڀύ໔հࠅ܈నᡏቔϐٿࢤᓸᕭ ԄհএൻᕉǴаϷԖᐒ॔ޭൻᕉǴගٮ࠼Њ܈Ԗࣴزᑫ፪ෳ၂ޣ٬ҔǶ (3) ёᡉҢ܌Ԗ Solkane հ൞ౢࠔҔܭीᆉൻᕉϐᓸΚ-₲კ܈ޣྕࡋ-⪖კǶ (4) ගٮ܌Ԗ Solkane հ൞ౢࠔӚձޑނ܄፦ǵΚ܄፦ǴаϷՉҺൻᕉၡϐ Ӛᗺރᄊǵၸำڄኧϐ่݀Ƕ ҁჴᡍӑπբӃа 160 RT ᅈనԄᚈᓸᕭᐒଛϐᐒᅿࣁჹຝǶӇНЬᐒၮᙯኳ ԄǴаӣНྕࡋۓڋǹࡕௗ 300 RT ᅈనԄᚈᓸᕭᐒᅿǴځीࣁۓᓎϷᡂᓎ ၮᙯǴڋኳԄ௦арНྕࡋۓǶҁࣴزი໗ࣁԜٿঁਢٯՉᇆᒵၮᙯ ၗǴаࣁϐ Solkane ำԄኳᔕၮᙯКჹϐ୷ྗǹԶӑྗዴࡋǴ٠ЪֹԋࡌҥӇ ᐒհএൻᕉϐϣୖኧǴаፓᡂӇНӣНྕࡋۓǴႣෳፓϲНྕۓࡕϐڕၩႝΚ ϷЬᐒၮᙯ܄ૈୖኧǶಃ
160 RT ᅈనԄᚈᓸᕭᐒϐӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ
ҁჴᡍπբǴໆෳளޕӇНӣНྕࡋۓ 13.5ʚǴԶਔໆෳӇНрНᆶӣН ྕࡋǴϩձࣁ 12.7ʚᆶ 14.6ʚǴаϷ 3,965 LPM ޑӇНࢬໆǴᆉౢғհএૈΚࣁ 527 kWǴεऊ 150 RTǶӕਔǴໆෳᕇளၮᙯႝΚࣁ 120 kWǶॊٿঁёբࣁኳᔕКჹ୷ ྗޑख़ाୖኧǴջЬᐒၮᙯႝΚᆶհএૈΚǶ ჹܭኳᔕѸाϐᒡΕୖኧǴӵΠ܌ӈǹځኧॶୖԵ߄ 2-1 ܌ҢǶ i. ӇНЬᐒհএൻᕉϐհ൞ଯեᓸΚॶ܈ࣁᇃวྕࡋǵհᏉྕࡋ ii. եᓸӣࢬᆅྕࡋ(ᓸᕭᐒ֎Εᆄ) iii. ଯᓸӗрྕࡋ ߄ 2-1 ӇНӣНྕࡋ 13.5ʚڋϐհ൞ൻᕉၮᙯୖኧ Ҟ ୖኧӜᆀ ᓸᕭᐒ A ᓸᕭᐒ B հ൞ୁ ଯᓸ(kg/cm2) 10.0 10.1 եᓸ(kg/cm2) 2.9 2.7 ᇃวྕࡋ(ʚ) 7.8 6.3 հᏉྕࡋ(ʚ) 42.3 42.7 եᓸӣࢬᆅྕࡋ! 10.3 12.4 ଯᓸӗрྕࡋ 56.5 59.8 ၮᙯॄၩ(%) 100 100 ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ٩Ᏽ߄܌ҢୖኧǴගٮ Solkane ำԄՉၮᆉᕇள่݀ǴᡉҢӵკ 2-1Ƕа ARI 550ೕጄᔠຎֹӄᅈىѳᑽȐHeat BalanceȑǴፎୖԄȐ2-1ȑ܌ҢǴԜࣁჴᡍໆෳǴ Ҟۘ҂ၲډѳᑽ႟ᇤৡޑნࣚǶࣁԜǴКჹჴෳॶᆶኳᔕॶޑЬᐒၮᙯႝΚᆶհ এૈΚǴᕇளٿޣཱུࣁ֍ӝǴаӑኳᔕྗዴࡋϐჴᡍǴፎୖ߄ 2-2Ƕ ѳᑽᇤৡ =
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Ȑ2-1ȑ კ 2-1 Solkane ำԄኳᔕၮᆉᚈᐒᓐӇᐒ܄ૈ߯ኧ ߄ 2-2 Solkane ำԄኳᔕӑჴෳᚈᐒᓐӇᐒၮᙯୖኧϐ่݀ ୖኧӜᆀ ჴෳॶ ኳᔕॶ հএૈΚ(kW) 527 527 հࠅૈΚ(kW) 776 647 ӇᐒၮᙯႝΚ(kW) 120 120 ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ܄ૈ߯ኧ(COP) 4.4 4.4 ѳᑽᇤৡ(%) 20 0 όྗࡋ(%) 0 ԜѦǴΨჹܭӇНӣНྕࡋۓ 14.5ʚǴՉ࣬ӕჴᡍӑπբǶ٩Ᏽਔໆෳ ӇНрНᆶӣНྕࡋǴϩձࣁ 11.3ʚᆶ 13.0ʚǴаϷ 3,575 LPM ޑӇНࢬໆǴᆉౢ ғհএૈΚࣁ 424 kW (121 RT)ǴаϷၮᙯႝΚऊࣁ 97 kWǶ ԖᜢኳᔕѸाϐᒡΕୖኧǴӵ߄ 2-3 ܌ҢǶӕǴճҔ߄ύᡉҢϐୖኧॶжΕ SolkaneำԄՉၮᆉǶܭԜǴගᓸᕭᐒ B ӢӄၩǴ߾ຎځᆶٯӕࣁֹԋჴᡍ ӑǶࡺҁπբ൩ᓸᕭᐒ A ࣁൂհএൻᕉၡǴճҔ Solkane ำԄኳᔕၮᆉᕇள ่݀Ǵӵკ 2-2 ܌ҢǶ ߄ 2-3 ӇНӣНྕࡋ 14.5ʚڋϐհ൞ൻᕉၮᙯୖኧ Ҟ ୖኧӜᆀ ᓸᕭᐒ A ᓸᕭᐒ B հ൞ୁ ଯᓸ(kg/cm2) 8.8 10.0 եᓸ(kg/cm2) 3.3 2.6 ᇃวྕࡋ(ʚ) 10.7 5.5 հᏉྕࡋ(ʚ) 38.3 42.3 եᓸӣࢬᆅྕࡋ! 10.1 10.8 ଯᓸӗрྕࡋ 56.4 60.0 ၮᙯॄၩ(%) 61 100 ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
კ 2-2 Solkane ำԄኳᔕၮᆉᚈᐒᓐӇᐒ܄ૈ߯ኧ ӇНӣНྕࡋۓፓϲࣁ 14.5ʚਔǴځύൂᐒᓐڕၩԿॄၩКऊࣁ 61 %ϐჴෳ ॶǴаኳᔕ่݀ᆶϐКၨǴፎୖ߄ 2.4ǶҁೀᕇளൂᐒᓐЬᐒၮᙯႝΚᆶ COP όྗࡋǴ εठࣣӧπำϢᇤৡ 10 %ϐጄൎǴຎࣁֹԋӄЁࡋჴᡍӑπբǶ ߄ 2-4 Solkane ำԄኳᔕӑჴෳൂᐒᓐӇᐒၮᙯୖኧϐ่݀ ୖኧӜᆀ ჴෳॶ ኳᔕॶ հএૈΚ(kW) 161.7 162.0 հࠅૈΚ(kW) 248 197 ӇᐒၮᙯႝΚ(kW) 37 34 ܄ૈ߯ኧ(COP) 4.40 4.77 ѳᑽᇤৡ(%) 25 0 ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
հএૈΚόྗࡋ(%) 0.2 ၮᙯႝΚόྗࡋ(%) 8.1 COPόྗࡋ(%) 8.4 ௗុǴճҔॊࡌҥֹԋޑኧᏢኳࠠǴ໔႖ 0.5ʚޑྕࡋۓፓᡂٰኳᔕႣ ෳӇНЬᐒၮᙯႝΚǴаᕕှځڕၩႝΚϐำࡋǶӵ߄ 2-5 ܌ҢǴۓӇНӣНྕࡋ ၨեޑݩΠǴҭջаྗीೕጄచҹࣁ୷ྗǴፓቚۓྕࡋܭ 1.5ʚϣϐႝΚڕၩ λܭ 5.4 %ǴΠૈڋႝΚϐڕၩໆλǹฅԶǴऩុஒӇНӣНྕࡋፓቚ൯ࡋ ၲ 2ʚаǴ߾ЬᐒၮᙯႝΚڕၩᡯฅа७ኧϲǶаӣНྕࡋۓ 15ʚԶقǴځ ڕၩૈၲ 32.6 %ǴаϷӇᐒၮᙯڕၩႝໆऊ 41.3 kWǶӵԜٰ࣮Ǵ௦ҔӇНӣНྕࡋ ڋޑӇᐒǴჹځፓቚНྕۓǴቹៜႝΚڕၩޑᡂϯ٠ߚጕ܄ǴԶࢂևᜪࡰኧޑ ᜢ߯ᡂϯǶ ߄ 2-5 ፓϲۓӇНӣНྕࡋǴჹӇᐒၮᙯႝΚڕၩϐቹៜ ۓӣНྕࡋ(ʚ* ӇᐒၮᙯႝΚ(kW) ႝΚڕၩໆ(kW) ႝΚڕၩ(%) 12.0 126.8 Кၨ୷ྗҔႝॶ 12.5 124.2 2.6 2.1 13.0 122.0 4.8 3.8 13.5 120.0 6.8 5.4 14.0 108.5 18.3 14.4 14.5 97.0 29.8 23.5 15.0 85.5 41.3 32.6 ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
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300 RT ᅈనԄᚈᓸᕭᐒϐӄЁࡋჴᡍӑ
ҁᐒՅЬाӧܭۓᓎᆶᡂᓎᓸᕭᐒޑၮᙯीǴӵკ 2-3 ܌ҢǶᙖԜזೲϸ ᔈޜፓॄၩሡǶۓᓎᓸᕭᐒගٮ୷ၩޑሡǴځᎩޑᡂॄၩҗᡂᓎᓸᕭᐒِٰ ೲӦЍᔈǶҭӢӵԜǴჹܭҁჴᡍӑπբǴਔቚу֚ᜤࡋǶЬाӧܭคፕԖคፓ рНྕࡋۓǴᡂᓎᓸᕭᐒ೭ୁޑհএൻᕉǴځύޑၮᙯୖኧᡂόۓǴคݤ ᒵբࣁኳᔕ܌ሡᒡΕϐୖኧǶӢԜǴ௦аᡂᓎୁόբрНྕࡋۓޑׯᡂǹԶࢂа ۓᓎୁࣁЬाჴᡍӑޑჹຝǴୖӵკ 2-4 ܌ҢࣁፓрНྕࡋۓϐڋय़݈Ƕ კ 2-3 KL จ 300 RT ᅈనԄۓᡂᓎᐒᅿϐӇНЬᐒ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑკ 2-4 ۓᓎᓸᕭᐒፓрНྕࡋۓϐڋय़݈ ҁჴᡍπբҗᅱෳኧᏵǴᡉҢளޕᡂᓎᆶۓᓎᓸᕭᐒϐӇНрНྕࡋۓӕ ࣁ 6.5ʚǴፎୖკ 2-5ǶԜਔ܌ᅱෳډޑӇНୁǵհࠅНୁǴаϷႝΚୁϐྕࡋǵࢬ ໆǵႝໆኧᏵǴӵ߄ 2-6 ᡉҢǶځύǴЬᐒၮᙯႝΚᆶհএૈΚᡉҢၗǴբࣁኳᔕК ჹ୷ྗޑख़ाୖኧǶӆޣǴኳᔕ܌ሡϐհ൞ൻᕉୖኧၗૻǴᘏڗӇᐒၮᙯྕࡋᡉ Ңკ 2-6 ϐฝय़Ƕ კ 2-5 ѳВۓᡂᓎᓸᕭᐒрНྕࡋۓᡉҢฝय़ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
߄ 2-6 চۓӇНрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐӇᐒၮᙯ܄ૈ Ҟ Ӝᆀ ᅱෳॶ ӇНୁ рНۓྕࡋ( )ɗ 6.5 ӣНྕࡋ/рНྕࡋ( )ɗ 9.6/6.6 ӇНࢬໆ(LPM)/հএૈΚ(kW) 2,752/576 հᏉНୁ ΕНྕࡋ/рНྕࡋ( )ɗ 28.5/31.1 հࠅНࢬໆ(LPM)/հࠅૈΚ(kW) 4,200/762 ႝΚୁ ၮᙯႝࢬ(A) 107.5(ۓᓎ) 137.8(ᡂᓎ) фӢኧ(%) 93 ф(kW) 140.8 ! ! კ 2-6!!ۓᓎᓸᕭᐒۓрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐհএൻᕉၮᙯୖኧ! ٩Ᏽගკ߄ᡉҢၗૻǴճҔ Solkane ೬ᡏำԄՉኳᔕӇᐒၮᙯჴᡍϐ่݀Ǵୖ ӵკ 2-7 ܌ҢǶҗܭځύҽᒡΕୖኧǴคݤ٩ྣკ 2-8 ගٮޑၮᙯᅱෳኧᏵբࣁၮᆉ ϩǴ৮ԋၨεޑኳᔕᇤৡǶஒԜ่݀ԋ߄ 2-7ǴځᡉҢኳᔕӇᐒၮᙯኧᏵϐ όྗࡋǴεܢࣁπำᇤৡϐጄൎǶ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
კ 2-7 Solkane ำԄኳᔕӇᐒۓрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐၮᙯୖኧ่݀ ߄ 2-7 Solkane ำԄኳᔕӑӇᐒۓрНྕࡋ 6.5ʚϐၮᙯୖኧ่݀Кၨ ୖኧӜᆀ ჴෳॶ ኳᔕॶ հএૈΚ(kW) 576 576 հࠅૈΚ(kW) 762 723 ӇᐒၮᙯႝΚ(kW) 140.8 127.0 ܄ૈ߯ኧ(COP) 4.1 4.53 ѳᑽᇤৡ(%) 5.9 2.8 հএૈΚόྗࡋ(%) 0 ၮᙯႝΚόྗࡋ(%) 9.8 ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
ᙖаֹԋࡌҥޑኧᏢኳࠠǴஒ໔႖ 0.5ʚޑрНྕࡋۓǴբࣁፓۓϐচ߾Ƕ ࡪԛׇӦԾрНྕࡋۓ 7ʚԿ 5ʚٰኳᔕႣෳӇНЬᐒၮᙯރᄊǴаϩ࣬ϕ໔ϐᡂ ϯǶҗ߄ 2-8 ᡉҢঁӇНрНྕࡋۓΠǴЬᐒޑၮᙯჴሞНྕǴࢌ٤ۓᗺࢂሡ ा׳Φޑਔ໔БૈၲډǴচӢӧܭԜೀ܌ᡉҢޑӇНྕࡋࢂᡂᓎᆶۓᓎᓸᕭᐒౢрޑ ӅӕНྕǴࡺऩٿޣޑۓԖၨεޑৡຯǴٗሶۓྕࡋၨեޑ೭ୁ൩ڙډቹៜǶ ൩ҁٯԶقǴрНྕࡋۓեܭ 6ɗǴ߾ᆶჴෳрНྕࡋԖ܌ৡຯǶ ԜѦǴҗኳᔕ่ܴ݀ᡉӦᢀჸډեᓸӣࢬᆅྕࡋǴᒿፓϲۓӇНрНྕࡋԶ ቚуǴӵკ 2-8 ܌ҢǶჴሞǴԜೀᡉ៛рӢࣁޜፓሡफ़եǴԶቹៜЬᐒፓᡂᇃวྕ ࡋǶᙁقϐǴፓϲۓӇНрНྕࡋǴ٬ளΕᓸᕭᐒޑհ൞ᄊၸࡋ෧ϿǴԶ ᓸᕭᐒޑၮᙯႝࢬॄၩКᆶҔႝໆǴࣣ࣬ჹӦफ़եǶӵკ 2-9 ܌ҢǴаӇНрНྕࡋ ۓ 5ɗࣁ୷ᘵǴѳ֡ፓଯ 1ɗۓǴ߾٬ЬᐒၮᙯႝΚڕၩऊ 24 kW ᆶ 13.5 % ϐڕ ၩǶ࣬ၨܭٯϐӇНӣНڋኳԄǴ߾ౣയᝢǹঃऩǴᡂᓎᓸᕭᐒΨӕፓ рНྕࡋۓǴٗሶЬᐒၮᙯڕၩ൯ࡋஒ׳εǶ ҁჴᡍ่݀зΓుϪሦ৴ډЬᐒޑၮᙯीᆶڋኳԄǴჹޜፓႝΚሡໆڕၩӭ ჲԖ܌ቹៜǶ܍ӵҁа 160 RT ӇᐒჴᡍӑϐٯǴΏឦԖࢤᡂೲໆڋϐीǶ ჹܭޜፓॄၩୁޑሡᡂϯϸᔈǴۓฅόϷ 300 RT ӇᐒڀคࢤᡂೲໆၮᙯٮᔈޜፓǶ ӕǴϞऩࡼаሡໆڕၩޑࡰзǴ߾ٿޣϐៜᔈৡຯᡉـܭҁࣴزჴᡍ่݀Ǵаගٮ ࣁୖԵǶ
߄ 2-8 ኳᔕӇᐒۓόӕрНྕࡋϐၮᙯୖኧ่݀ კ 2-8 ӇᐒۓόӕޑрНྕࡋǴჹଯᓸӗрྕࡋǵեᓸӣࢬᆅྕࡋϷଯեᓸΚϐᡂϯᜢ߯ ୖኧӜᆀ рНྕࡋۓॶ(ʚ) 7 6.5 6 5.5 5 ჴෳрНྕࡋ(ʚ) 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.6 ჴෳӣНྕࡋ(ʚ) 9.8 9.6 9.8 9.2 8.8 ଯᓸӗрྕࡋ(ʚ) 44.7 45.4 45 45.7 45 եᓸӣࢬᆅྕࡋ(ʚ) 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.9 ᇃวྕࡋ(ʚ) 5.5 5.5 5.5 3.9 3.0 հᏉྕࡋ(ʚ) 30.3 30.3 30.3 30.8 31.2 ଯᓸᓸΚ(kg/cm2) 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.1 եᓸᓸΚ(kg/cm2) 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 ॄၩК(%) 50.9 53.7 61.0 84.3 85.7 ၮᙯႝࢬ(A) 101.8 107.5 122.1 168.7 171.5 ЬᐒၮᙯႝΚ(kW) 130.6 140.8 158.9 159.2 179.1 ၮᙯႝΚڕၩໆ(kW) 48.5 38.3 20.2 19.9 ၮᙯႝΚڕၩ(%) 27.1% 21.4% 11.3% 11.1% ኳᔕၮᙯኧᏵ ୷ྗॶ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
კ 2-9 ӇᐒۓόӕޑрНྕࡋǴჹၮᙯႝΚᆶڕၩႝໆϐቹៜ ȐၗٰྍǺҁࣴزȑ
