內蒙古與一九一一年蒙古獨立運動

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̰ᄋΟᄃ˘˝˘˘ѐᄋΟ፾ϲྻજ

ᖡ

࡚

ර

Ŏ

ၡ ࢋ

1911ѐѐغĂγᄋކο፾ϲĂޙϲĶ̂ᄋΟ઼ķĄײࣖ֓Ⴌ۞ᄋΟᅳఞޝ ԣࠁᅋ΃ܑ݈ـऱࣖĂކჍᙸຍΐˢĄ̰ᄋొ̶ͳ̳˵੓һವՐ௲ᗓ઼̚Ăΐ ˢ̂ᄋΟ઼Ą༊ऱࣖ߆ᝋึӀଠטγᄋޢĂٺ1913ѐ1͡΍һ̰ᄋĂЋဦ૟׎ ৼˢۍဦĄ̰γᄋ௚˘ߏ̂ᄋΟ઼͚޺۰۞ВТϫᇾĂۡҌ1915ѐ6ܻ̚͡ᄋ םࡗކӘѩ፾ϲྻજεୀ݈Ăऱࣖ༊Ԋ˵˘ۡિ޺఺࣎ϫᇾĄ ώኢ͛ўдӀϡ̚ăܻăᄋ͛ᑫ९Ăଣ੅̰ᄋдѩ፾ϲྻજ̚Էႊ۞֎ ҒĄጐგధк̰ᄋˠ͚޺ѩ፾ϲྻજĂҭ֭ܧٙѣˠӮΐˢ̂ᄋΟ઼ćдΐˢ ۞̰ᄋˠ̚Ă˵ѣధкˠЯࠎऱࣖ߆ع৿ͻड़ਕٕ၆̰ᄋˠၗޘๆၙ҃ѷ͕Ą ЯѩĂ༊፾ϲྻજεୀޢĂкᇴ̰ᄋˠᏴፄܔฏĂ͌ᇴᜈ঻γᄋĂ҃١඗ତצ ܻ̚ᄋםࡗ۞͐ο͙οĂᏴፄᚶᜈүጼĂۡזੱ˸Ą ᙯᔣෟĈγᄋΟă̰ᄋΟă፾ϲྻજăھᄋΟ͹ཌྷăܻ̚ᄋםࡗ

˘ă݈ā֏

ҋଂ႕ˠᖣӄᄋˠχ˭ѯ̋Ăޙϲ̂୻ޓ઼Ă႕୻၆ᄋ߆ඉ۞ϫᇾӈд ౅࿅ᄃᄋˠ۞૜̷ᙯܼዮ׽Δ͞ᙝ֨Ă׎үڱߏߊᘃߘ˫ଠטĄ႕୻၆ᄋ߆ ඉ֭ܧ˘ј̙តĂߏॲፂॡมᒖဩ۞តዏ҃ઇዋ༊አፋĄ୻ഈޙ઼̝ܐĂ߆ ᝋإϏዮ׽ĂγᄋᄃҘᄋ̪ܧ୻ԗٙਕଠטĂ႕ˠѣՐٺ̰ᄋᄋˠ̝఍̪ кĂЯѩᐹ࿃ᄋˠĂكѩᙯܼѣт༖̓˘ਠĄ൒࢟γᄋͳֽ̳ᕩăπ࿭໤ጧ 393 * ү۰઼ܼϲ߆ڼ̂ጯϔ୉ጯրઘି଱Ą

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Ⴌͅԩ๕˧̝ޢĂᄋˠ۞ӀϡᆊࣃࢫҲĂ୻ԗ၆ᄋˠၗޘ߆ඉ˵ѣٙᖼតĂ ୻ԗ၆ᄋˠ۞ଠטΐૻĂ҃ᐹ࿃ഴ͌Ą1 ҋ˩˝͵ࡔ̚ཧ੓Ăࠎ၆ԩЕૻ౎͕Ă୻ԗᇴޘྏဦԼࢭĂ൒ӮϏј ΑĄ 1900 ѐዎెˣ઼ᓑ࢕۞ၝ൭ି੊ޢĂ୻ԗజ࢝ГޘԼࢭĂЋဦॖା׎߆ ᝋٺݬПĄ 1901 ѐ 1 ͡ 29 ͟ĂЍჰ࠱ޓކο၁߉າ߆Ą2д఺჌Еૻឭࢴă ା˸ဦх۞ڤಛ̚Ă୻ԗԼត၆ᄋ߆ඉĂଂࣧώ࿣ᗓᄋ႔۞᜕ܲ߆ඉĂᖼࠎ ΐૻଠט۞തϔ߆ඉĄੵᆿͤ֨ቑᄋ႔ତᛈ۞Чีନ߉γĂՀפঐ႔ˠдᄋ Οགྷથொϔ۞჌჌ࢨטĄܲхᄋΟ็௚̼͛ă߆ڼᄃགྷᑻវטĂ၆୻ԗ̙̏ ГࢦࢋĄ дொϔ͞ࢬĂᐌ඾າ߆णฟĂ 1902 ѐܐЍჰ࠱ޓԲࣞ̋Ҙ֟ᇬԏߋ㢝ٸ ጩᄋг۞ݶၦĂ֭޽ࠁһొַࢡ෯቉ࠎ༛Ᏹ༖ၮጩચ̂ҊĂᏱந၅ݣႬ̈́ন ᜋ၅οăϿҹߌ׌༖۞ٸጩְآĄ3_{ҋѩĂ୻ԗפঐ႔ˠொϔᄋг۞ٙѣࢨ} טĄԧࣇ̙ۢ୻ԗϒёٸጩഇมொϔ̰ᄋ۞႔ϔቁ၁ᇴϫĂҭ఺ᇴϫۺؠ࠹ ༊ᘀ̂Ąॲፂ 1919 ѐ൴ο۞௚ࢍᇴфĂ༊ॡاҝдࣰ֧͢ăמ৶ဦăߌন྿ ᄃᐁڒోઙα༖۞ᄋϔ่ҫ༊гˠ˾ᓁᇴ۞ 11.6% Ă҃ொϔݒҫ༊гˠ˾ᓁ ᇴ۞ 88.4% Ą఺ֱொϔ඗̂ొ̶ౌߏ႔ˠĄੵᐁڒోઙ༖اҝ۞႔ˠྵ͌ γĂ׎΁ˬ༖·ϋ඾႔ˠொϔĄ4 дགྷᑻ͞ࢬĂ႔થٺ୻ഈഇม̏ుՎଠטᄋΟགྷᑻĄ၁߉າ߆ޢĂ୻ԗ Հפঐ၆႔ˠдᄋགྷથ۞ٙѣࢨטĂጱ࡭̰гથˠซ˘Վࣤ݇ᄋΟགྷᑻĄ 1860 ѐ΃Ăγᄋѣᇴ˩छ႔થĂז˟˩͵ࡔܐഇĂ̂̈થዛ̶̈́ظ̏ᆧҌ 500 छνΠĂ׎̚ऱࣖ˘гಶѣ 160 छĄϤٺ੼Ӏ෷۞ᕖૺĂд˟˩͵ࡔ ܐĂγᄋੵᄋၮٙͣ۞̳ВๅચγĂπӮՏ͗ռˠๅચ੼྿ 500-1,000 ׌ ᅙĄ 1911 ѐĂՏၮπӮๅચ੼྿ 1,100 ༱׌Ą5

1 ᙯٺ႕୻၆ᄋ߆ඉ̈́׎ᖼតĂણ֍ Mei-hua Lan,ņThe Mongolian Independence Movement

of 1911: A Pan-Mongolian Endeavor,ŇPh.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1996, pp. 26-39 Ą

2 ᛇᘲઙᇇ߸ඈĂĮ̂୻ᇇ؟ഀĞЍჰğ࠱ޓ၁ᐂįĞᄂΔĈරᓑ΍ۍۤᇆώĂ 1964ğĂס 476 Ăࢱ 8a-10b Ą

3 Т˯ොĂס 490 Ăࢱ 14b-15a Ą

4 ߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįĞڌִĈಱ̋ٗĂ 1919ğĂௐ 1 ΊĂࢱ 739-757 Ą 5 A. P. Okladnikov and Sh. Bira, eds., Istoriia mongol’skoi narodnoi respubliki (Moskva:

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дາ߆˾ཱི˭ĂЧ჌າ۞തϔ߆ඉϤ̰ᄋు႙ଯҌγᄋĂ୻ԗฟؕࢋՐ γᄋЧѭొϦಡዋЪฟጩ۞˿гĄາ߆၁߉ܐഇĂऱࣖᏱְ̂Ҋؼࡅͽᆶຕ ၗޘଯҖĄҭ 1909 ѐغତആؼࡅ۞ˬкݒԼតүڱĂ᎕ໂనϲЧё፟ၹଯજ າ߆ĄТॡĂγᄋˠځϨࢬᓜ૪ሚ۞୻ഈ߆ᝋϒ໤౯д׎छฏ᎕ໂଯજതϔ ߆ඉĄ΁ࣇ၆̰ᄋ۞൴णଐڶ࠹༊˞ྋĂۢ྽୻ԗതϔ߆ඉ૟૲ֽң჌ޢ ڍĂҋ൒̙ᙸౝˢᄃ̰ᄋ࠹Т۞ೌၝဩ࿃ĄЯѩĂ΁ࣇՙؠವՐ፾ϲĂᄃ̂ ୻ޓ઼ϖ˳̶ᗓͽᔖҺޢ۰۞തϔ࢝चĄ୻ഈ߆ᝋ૪ሚޢĂ፾ϲՀј˞γᄋ ۞઱˘ᏴፄĄ6 ٺߏĂ 1911 ѐ 7 ͡Ă༊႕୻߆ᝋ఍ٺࢲܥᛜອ̝ᅫĂγᄋͳ̳ಋဗӀϡ ˘ѐ˘ޘШࣰο಴̜͐ײဦҹဦĞͽ˭ᖎჍࣰҢğᚥᖃ࡭ෲ۞؟ି༼ᇉĂΡ ฟົᛉĂ੅ኢγᄋңΝңଂĄ΁ࣇՙᛉ௲ᗓ઼̚Ăࢦޙ፾ϲĂ֭ՙؠࠁᅋ΃ ܑဥĂ৪૜࢒ܻՐ೯ĄߏѐѐغĂऱࣖϒёކο፾ϲޙ઼Ąдײࣖ֓ႬĂ̏ ҋҖކο፾ϲ۞ᄋΟᅳఞ֝ిࠁᅋ΃ܑ݈ـऱࣖĂކჍᙸຍΐˢາޙ۞̂ᄋ Ο઼ĞYeke Mongghol UlusğĄ̰ᄋߙֱͳ̳Ă˵੓һವՐ௲ᗓ઼̚Ăΐˢ̂ ᄋΟ઼Ą༊ऱࣖ߆ᝋ૟႕୻ءࣶᅁ΍ন֧ฮᛂᄂ׶ࡊοкăଠטγᄋҘొ ޢĂιд 1913 ѐ 1 ͡ϒёࠁһ݈ـ̰ᄋĂᓏჍࢋ૟׎Тࡪଂ઼̚ˠ۞ᑅ࢝˭ ߀ା΍ֽĄ̰γᄋ௚˘ߏऱࣖ߆ع׶̂ᄋΟ઼͚޺۰۞ϫᇾĂ˵ߏ̂ᄋΟ઼ ̝ࠎ̂ᄋΟ઼۞ࣧЯĄۡҌ 1915 ѐ 6 ܻ̚͡ᄋםࡗކӘѩ˘፾ϲྻજεୀ ݈Ăऱࣖ༊Ԋ˘ۡિ޺ѩ˘ϫᇾĄ Ϥٺቔ಼ٙࢨĂώኢ͛൑ڱͿ௟ೡᘱ 1911 ѐᄋΟ፾ϲྻજ۞ቡ੓Ă7_҃ ૟൏ᕇะ̚ٺ̰ᄋдѩ፾ϲྻજ̚Էႊ۞֎ҒĄ8̰ᄋˠ၆ѩ፾ϲྻજѣң

Izdatel’stvo Nauka, 3rd edition, 1983), pp. 231-232.

6 ᙯٺາ߆д̰γᄋ۞׍វଯҖĂͽ̈́າ߆ᄃᄋΟ፾ϲྻજ۞ᙯܼĂણ֍ Mei-hua Lan, ņChina’sńNew AdministrationŅin Mongolia,Ňin Stephen Kotkin and Bruce A. Elleman, eds.,

Mongolia in the Twentieth Century (Armonk, NY and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1999), pp.

39-58 ćᖡ࡚රĂĲາ߆дᄋΟĳĂྶٺڒाពăᏂܛڗበĂĮ׌ث͌ᇴϔ୉ࡁտវטᄃ̰ट ̶ژၱ׌ث͌ᇴϔ୉̼͛ጯఙࡁ੅ົኢ͛ะįĞᄂΔċ઼̚ᙝ߆םົĂ 1999ğĂࢱ 489-510 Ą 7 ᙯٺѩ፾ϲྻજ۞ቡ੓Ăણ֍ᖡ࡚රĂĲ˘˝˘˘ѐᄋΟ፾ϲྻજࣧЯ̝ଣ੅ĳĂĮ̋̚ˠ ͛ۤົࡊጯഇΏįĂ 10.2 (2002.12): 89-115 Ą 8 ᙯٺѩኝᗟĂเᚊϠ඾ѣĮᄋΟຍᙊᄃ઼̚ᄮТ۞۬ཀྵĈϔܐγᄋΟ፾ϲྻજᄃ̰ᄋΟ۞ ͅᑕįĞᄂΔĈᄋᖟ؎ࣶົĂ 2002ğĂ҃ૺୁฯٙ඾ĮБᄋ௚˘ྻજĈಁႬಁ፾ϲ۞Ωᙷ៍

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аᑕĉ΁ࣇ͚޺Ժٕͅ၆ĉ΁ࣇଳפң჌Җજͽరၔ׎͹ૺĉ̰γᄋˠكѩ ᙯܼтңĉܻ̚͞ࢬ၆̰γᄋ௚˘۞ၗޘࠎңĉણᄃѩ፾ϲྻજ۞̰ᄋˠ׎ ඕԊтңĉඊ۰Ћဦдώ͛̚၆఺ֱયᗟ೩΍ྋඍĄ

˟ă̰ᄋᜩᑕ፾ϲ҃ซҖ۞ڠ˧ԩۋ

ކο፾ϲޢĂγᄋˠ޺ᜈ૟፾ϲੈि̈́ซणଐԛӘۢ׎̰ᄋТࡪĂ֭ခ ᐽޢ۰ΐˢ̂ᄋΟ઼Ąޝк̰ᄋˠᝌܓѩາ߆ᝋĂ˵ܑ྿ᕩܢ̝ຍĂѣֱ̰ ᄋ ͳ ̳ ࠤ Ҍ ૲ ඾ ొ ̶ ᛳ ϔ ݈ ـ ऱ ࣖ Ă ܑ ϯ ၆ ̂ ᄋ Ο ઼ ۞ ͚ ޺ Ą ঔ ̋ ĞKhayisanğă྿͢˚ᛂࣖĞDamdinsürüngğă౜ҹ౜ࡧĞToghtakhuğăഘ຾ҹ ᛂษĞGhonchoghsürüng ĂӈᄼဦͳăࡊႬՓνᓍ݈ၮ۞ϑᖠҹğಶߏ̰ᄋ ˠᕩܢऱࣖ߆ᝋޝр۞ּ̄Ą݈ˬ۰ޢֽણᄃ˞γᄋ࢕ฤـন֧ฮᛂᄂăࡊ οк۞࢕ְҖજĄഘ຾ҹᛂษ݋д 1913 ѐౖТ̰ચ̂Ҋ྿ಋဗ֘ڒᆅ૜প ĞTseringchimedğ݈ـݣႬᑺĂྏဦ޵ົ༊гЧ઼γϹ΃ܑăۋפ׎ٚᄮѩ າ઼छĂҭϏ଀זЇңϒࢬаᑕć΁ࣇᔘࢍ൪݈ـ͟ώĂҭЯ઼ܻͅ၆ĂϏ ਕјҖĄ9 ͚޺າ߆ᝋ۞̰ᄋˠ̀̚Ăঔ̋׶ন঍ĞUdaiğ౵ࠎۢЩĄঔ̋ѝд 1907 ѐಶ݈ـऱࣖĂ10_{֭ણᄃ̂ᄋΟ઼۞ޙϲĄন঍ߏࡊႬՓΠᓍ݈ၮ۞ϑ} ᖠҹĂ༊΁଀ۢ̂ᄋΟ઼јϲޢĂՙؠͽڠ྅ҖજײᑕऱࣖࢋՐ̰γᄋ௚˘ ۞ཱིΡĄ 1912 ѐ 5 ͡Ă΁ࠁ΃ܑזऱࣖኛՐ࢕ְ͚೯Ăܑ֭ځᕩܢາ߆ᝋ۞ ຍᙸĄ11ኛՐᒔ଀ऱࣖᑕ̯ޢĂন঍ΐღ໤౯Ăᔵዎ઼̚༊ԊྏဦᚍܡĂҭ ΁̪ϒё੓һĂ 8 ͡ 20 ͟дཀྵॲᇁކӘ፾ϲĂ൴οĶڌᄋΟ፾ϲކ֏ķĄކ ᕇįĞᄂΔĈᄋᖟ؎ࣶົĂ 2001ğ˘३̚Ϻѣঘ̈́ĂӮ࠹༊ࣃ଀ણ҂Ą 9 ઼̚ௐ˟።Ϋᑫ९ᐡĞݑִĂͽ˭ᖎჍ˟ᑫᐡğĂ 1045Ğ፟ᙯཱིğ-249Ğ९סཱིğ, 1913/3/28, 1045-240, 1913/2/24 ćγϹొᑫĞ̚δࡁտੰܕ΃ΫࡁտٙᖟğĂ 03-32Ğ፟ ᙯཱིğ, 151Ğבğ, 156 Ğ؟ğ(2)ĞΊğ, 1913/2/23, 03-32, 152, 157 (1), 1913/3/8 ćনᜋ ͐ћ۞ᄋΟ઼̚δ።Ϋᑫ९ᐡĞͽ˭ᖎჍᄋΫᑫğĂ FA-4, T-1, Kh/N-685, b. 1 ć L. Dindub

(Dendev). Mongghol-un tobchi teüke (Bloomington: The Mongolia Society, 1977), p. 80Ą

10 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĞ1917 ćᄂΔĈ͛ঔ΍ۍۤĂ 1968ğĂࢱ 227 Ą

11 ϣԠ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐᄋၮĶ፾ϲķְІࡁտįĞײ׶জপĈ̰ᄋΟˠϔ΍ۍۤĂ 1991ğĂࢱ 127 Ą

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֏̚Ăন঍٨ᑝ઼̚༊ԊĶߊᆿ͋ିĂ˫͹ૺдᄋΟതϔķĂ҃Ķ͋ି˘ᆿĂ Ңିңਕܲхķć˫೩זĂࣰҢᅋˠᚍጱΐ༖Ă઼ܻ˫ඍᑕͽһጡᇅᘽ࠹ ೯ĂЯѩՙؠކο፾ϲĂͽܲᅪᄋΟᝋӀĄ12ࡊႬՓΠᓍޢၮϑᖠҹ̦ٛୂ ঴ႬĞRashiminjuurğણᄃ˞ন঍۞ڠ྅ҖજĄ13_{༊ॡĂ౜ҹ౜ࡧᄂР˵д} ؇͇࠷۞ࠉݑăዑछ͏ᄃ઼̚࢕ฤүጼĄ14 ন঍׶̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌதᅳᇴ˼ᄋˠ੓һͅԩ઼̚༊ԊĂΒಛጼரࢋгࠉݑ عĂдཀྵॲᇁඈ఍͏һĂ˵˘ᓝҫᅳᗉڌᎩݱĄ઼ચੰአજڌˬ࠷֨࢕ֽ݈ ᗉᑅĂдࠉݑ̈́ዐܕೀᎩ൴ϠጼְĄӓܷ੷۞࢕ฤјΑྋੵ၆ࠉݑع۞Β ಛĄགྷ࿅Ϲጼ˟˩ೀ੓Ă 9 ͡غૄώ˯ᗉᑅ˞ݔ࢕Ą 11 ̚͡џ݈Ăˬ࠷֨࢕ БొၣаĂπใඕՁĂন঍׶̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌᅳጱ۞ڠ྅ͅԩ߿જ˵ކӘεୀĄ15 һୀޢĂন঍ޝԣ੟זऱࣖĄ16 ͅԩ߿જࣣฟؕॡĂࣰ֧͢༖̂кᇴͳ̳۞ͅᑕߏ൘Ⴗ̙ՙĄ༊Рڒౌ ༛ౘߌ૱ࠁˠӘ෦ྍ༖༖ܜᆅᐵপҒ͢ͶઙĞChimedsempilğٸୢ፾ϲăΐ ˢϔ઼ॡĂ΁ܑϯ૟ᄃྍ༖˩ၮ੅ኢޢГүඍᖬĄ 9 ̚͡џ݈Ă̰ᄋͳ̳۞ ၗޘ̏ѣځពԼតĄࠎ˞ҋ֗ӀৈĂ΁ࣇ̙ᙸ׶઼̚࢕ฤүጼĂЯѩଳפྵ ࠎ้Ш઼̰̚г۞ၗޘĄ17_{༊ন঍׶̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌᅳጱ۞ڠ྅ͅݔዎזᗉᑅĂ} ࣰ༖Чၮՙؠ͚޺В׶ĂЯѩણΐ˞ 1912 ѐ 10 ͡۞ܜߋົᛉĄЧၮ΃ܑд 12 ϣԠ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐᄋၮĶ፾ϲķְІࡁտįĂࢱ 136-137 ćߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷ ˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįௐ 1 ΊĂࢱ 1544 ĄเᚊϠᄮࠎĂন঍ᄃऱࣖ༊Ԋ۞፾ϲྻજТ̚ѣளĂ ׎Т۰дٺӮૻአᄋΟϔ୉ຍᙊć׎ள۰ࠎন঍ᅮആ׎઼ࣧ̚ᄮТྋइĂ҃ऱࣖ༊Ԋ݋ۡ ࢗᄋΟШ̙ᛳٺ઼̚Ąඊ۰Тຍѩ˘࠻ڱĄણ֍เᚊϠĂĮᄋΟຍᙊᄃ઼̚ᄮТ۞۬ཀྵĈ ϔܐγᄋΟ፾ϲྻજᄃ̰ᄋΟ۞ͅᑕįĂࢱ 52 Ą 13 ߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįௐ 1 ΊĂࢱ 1543 Ą

14 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-227, 1912/9/28 ć B. Shirendev & Sh. Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh

Mongol ard ulsyn tüükh (Ulaanbaatar: Ulsyn Khevleliin Khereg Erkhlekh Khoroo, 1968), vol.

2, p. 448 Ą

15 ѣᙯѩͅԩ߿જᄃ׎צᗉᑅ۞ྎ௟ଐԛĂણ֍ϣԠ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐᄋၮĶ፾ϲķ ְІࡁտįĂࢱ 143-160 ă 164-168 ćߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįௐ 1 ΊĂࢱ 1544-1547 Ąѣᄲᗕ͞Ϲጼ྿ˬ˩ዶѨĂણ֍˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-229, 1912/11/20 Ą

16 ন঍д 1912 ѐ 11 ͡ז྿ऱࣖĂણ֍ Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh Mongol

ard ulsyn tüükh, vol. 2, p. 449Ą

17 Robert B. Valliant,ņInner Mongolia, 1912: The Failure of Independence,ŇMongolian Studies 4 (1977): 80-81.

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ົᛉ˯ܑϯĂ΁ࣇ̙֭ͅ၆В׶ĂҭЧၮӮд̚͞ᗉᑅন঍ݔ࢕۞Җજ̚ዎ Ꮹ០ć˫ሏ୻ᄲĂѩ˘ͅݔҖજ֭ܧϤᄋΟͳ̳൴੓ĄѩγĂ΁ࣇ༊൒̙Ԟ дົᛉ̚ࢋՐՀкপᝋĄ18 ൒҃ĂವՐ፾ϲ۞Ӆ˧֭Ϗᐌ඾ন঍۞εୀ҃ঐεĄ 10 ͡˭џĂഅЯᄃ ༊г႔ˠ൴Ϡ኏ࡎ݈҃ـऱࣖ۞ءο͙೼ĞGhombujabğ׶˿͢Ⴌন˧Р ĞTümenöljeiğ׌ˠܔаߌন྿༖ϑጆপνၮĂཆߛϑᖠҹĂૻ࢝΁ކοྍၮ ፾ϲĄ΁ࣇ׶ᐌଂކοҋ̎ࠎࣰҢ۞࢕ฤĂдϑጆপνၮăϑጆপΠၮ׶ܠ ጆࡊႬՓၮΡ๒˼ˠνΠĄᐌޢĂ΁ࣇᄃন঍۞ണ࢕ົЪĂՙؠซԽฟጆĂ ͽפ଀ྃගĄ΁ࣇјΑҫፂฟጆĂ̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ˵ֽΐˢĄҭ༊઼̚࢕ฤ 12 ͡ ܐֽ݈ќೇѩݱॡĂϤٺᄋ͞࢕˧རޢࠤкĂΪ଀ୢݱ҃֕Ą̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ׶ ѩ˘ͅԩҖજ۞ᅳጱˠᐌޢ੟ـऱࣖĄ19ѩгજใ޺ᜈ˘ѐνΠ̖Ϥ઼̚࢕ ฤБࢬπؠĄ20_{ءο͙೼׶˿͢Ⴌন˧Р֭Ϗᒔ଀ߌন྿༖Чϑᖠҹ͚޺Ă} Яࠎд΁ࣇீ̚Ă఺׌ˠΪߏཆߛҋ̎ϑᖠҹă˫ຬ˫୭۞൸ࣥቪ˞Ą21ҭ ߏĂ͚޺ᄋΟ፾ϲ۞ቁߏѩ˘ͅԩҖજކϯ۞ϫᇾĄ

ˬăऱࣖ࢕ฤ΍һ̰ᄋ

ࠎჯ޺၆̰ᄋ۞ଠטĂΔִ߆عдજใ൴Ϡٕᚍᄵ൑ड़ॡĂ̙ଓજϡڠ ˧Ą၆Δִ҃֏Ăֹϡڠ˧̙εࠎࢦޙ৩Ԕ۞ѣड़߱͘Ăҭдऱࣖ߆عீ ̚Ă఺ϒ෪ᇈ઼̚༊Ԋ၆ᄋˠ۞ᑅ࢝Ą൑ኢߏ઼̚࢕ฤдࠉݑٕฟጆ၆ᄋΟ ͅԩҖજ۞ᗉᑅĂٕߏ઼̚༊Ԋૻ࢝নᜋ၅ο༖ᄃϿҹߌ༖۞ϑᖠҹд 1913 ѐ 1 ݈͡ـײ׶জপĞྍݱ༊ॡ႔ЩჍࠎᕩཇĂଘᄋЩ̪ࠎײ׶জপĂѩଂ 18 Valliant,ņInner Mongolia, 1912: The Failure of Independence,Ňpp. 82-83.

19 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-65-(2), 1912/12/2 ă 1912/12/20 ćϣԠ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐᄋၮĶ፾ϲķ ְІࡁտįĂࢱ 169-171 ćߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįௐ 1 ΊĂࢱ 1547-1548 ć౾ ႬΟᇇĂĲϑᖠҹဦၮ׶ᗉ઼̳ၮ۞ݔใĳĂĮ̰ᄋΟ͛Ϋྤफ़įௐ 1 ᏭĞ1979ğĂࢱ 77-78 ĄдϣԠ׶ᄃ฾ጯم۞३̚Ăੵ˞ন঍۞ണ࢕׶ϑጆপνΠ׌ၮγĂ؉તၮ˵ણΐ˞ѩ ѨͅԩҖજćҭдĮᄋΟгᄫį׶౾ႬΟᇇ۞͛ౢ̚Ăણΐ۞ߏܠጆࡊႬՓၮĄ 20 ̰ᄋΟۤࡊੰ።ΫٙĮᄋΟ୉఼Ϋįበᆷ௡ĂĮᄋΟ୉఼ΫįĞΔִĈϔ୉΍ۍۤĂ 1991ğĂௐ 3 ΊĂࢱ 1170 Ą 21 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-65-(2), 1912/12/2 ă 1912/12/20 Ą

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ᄋЩğฟົܑϯ͚޺В׶ă᜔యᄋΟ፾ϲ఺ᙷְĂౌߏऱࣖٙ൑ڱԡצ۞Ą д 1912 ѐ 11 ͡ 3 ܻ͟ᄋםࡗ22_{ᘪࢎޢĂ઼̚࢕ฤд̰ᄋгડ͟႙ᆧк۞ְ} ၁Հΐૻऱࣖ۞̙႕Ąऱࣖ߆عᄮࠎ΁ࣇυืՀۡତг͚޺̰ᄋͅԩ࢕Ăͽ ྋା׎ТࡪҺٺ઼̚۞ᑅ࢝ĂЯѩՙؠ΍һ̰ᄋĂ૟̰ᄋ׀ˢາјϲ۞̂ᄋ Ο઼Ą ऱࣖՙຍ΍һ̰ᄋĂ่̙Яࠎώ֗ԓ୕̰ᄋјࠎ̂ᄋΟ઼۞˘ొ̶Ă˵ Яࠎ̰ᄋѣޝкၮࢋՐΐˢ఺࣎າ઼छĄፂ௚ࢍĂ̰ᄋ 49 ၮ̚ѣ 35 ၮഅܑ ྿၆ᄋΟາ߆ع۞ड़مĄ఺ 35 ၮΒ߁ᐁڒోઙ༖Бొ 10 ၮăࣰ֧͢༖ 10 ၮ ̚۞ 7 ၮăߌন྿༖ 11 ၮ̚۞ 6 ၮăϿҹߌ༖ 7 ၮ̚۞ 5 ၮăনᜋ၅ο༖ 6 ၮ̚۞ 5 ၮăͽ̈́מ৶ဦ༖ 5 ၮ̚۞ 2 ၮĄ23_{ѩ௚ࢍ୻຾ពϯĂያܕγᄋ۞༖} ၮͧያܕ઼̰̚г۞༖ၮՀഇޞΐˢ̂ᄋΟ઼Ąдऱࣖ۞̰ᄋˠۺؠߏ౵᎕ ໂ͹ૺ΍һ̰ᄋ۞Ą 1913 ѐ 1 ͡ 24 ͟ĂᄋΟһొШऱࣖഈԗ˯ݶ΍һ̰ᄋ۞ࢍ൪Ąιܑ ϯĂ઼̚࢕ฤдዐܕᄋΟ઼ᙝࠧ۞ధкг͞ჸะĂ֭ᑅ࢝༊гᄋˠćՙؠ ࠁᅋ࢕ฤ̶̣ྮซˢ̰ᄋĄᄋΟഈԗ༊͇ಶԲࣞ΍һࢍ൪Ăҭ၆࢕ฤ۞щ ଵઇ˞ֱ຋ՀજĈ౜ҹ౜ࡧѩѨ̙૲һˢ̰ᄋĂ׎࢕ฤ૟Ϥ؉̜͙ο ĞNayidanjabğ૲ᅳĄ౵ޢщଵт˭Ĉ˘ྮ࢕Β߁ন঍׶౜ҹ౜ࡧ۞࢕ ฤĂϤন঍̝ԙᆅᐵপҒ່ĞChimedtseringğ׶؉̜ϑο૲ᅳĂ݈ซזڌ ొ ᙝ ࠧ ഫ ॾР߿ҢĞYegüjeri Khutughtuğъੰٙд۞ᗝႬᇇκ၅ց ĞErdenichaghanğĂྍг෸࿅ᙝࠧӈߏᐁڒోઙ༖۞ন঴᎗Փၮć˟ྮ࢕Ϥঔ ̋׶͐ο͙ο૲ᅳĂ݈ซז྿֧تຑćˬྮ࢕Ϥ֤ᅊܠႬலРײĞNasan-22 ᙯٺѩםࡗ̈́ܢᛳથચ૞୧Ăܻ͛ۍ֍ E. D. Grimm, Sbornik dogovorov i drugikh

dokumen-tov po istotii mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii na dal’nem vostoke (1842-1925) (Moskva, 1927),

no. 24, pp. 23-30ćᄋ͛ۍ֍ Dindub, Mongghol-un tobchi teüke, pp. 68-79 ă Barimt bichgiin

emkhtgel, pp. 174-179ćܻ͛ۍ۞̚ᛌ֍ౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३ᏴᛌęᙯٺᄋΟયᗟį Ğͽ˭ᖎჍĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įğĞݣႬᑺĈโᐷѯିֈ΍ۍۤĂ 1991ğĂࢱ 112-119 ćᄋ͛ۍ

۞ࡻᛌ֍ Urgunge Onon and Derrick Pritchatt, Asia’s First Modern Revolution: Mongolian

Proclaims its Independence in 1911 (New York: E. J. Brill, 1989 ), pp. 46-50Ą

23 Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh Mongol ard ulsyn tüükh, vol. 2, p. 450. υืᄲ ځ۞ߏĂд፾ϲྻજഇมĂᔵѣ 35 ၮ࡭בऱܑࣖ྿၆າ߆ع۞ड़مĂҭ֭ܧ఺ 35 ၮᅳጱ ˠӮഅ̳ฟކο௲ᗓ઼҃̚፾ϲĂ΁ࣇ༊̚ѣֱˠ˵၆В׶ܑϯ͚޺Ăѣֱ݋ߏޢֽၗޘ ᖼШ͚޺В׶Ą

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Arabjikhuğ24૲ᅳĂ݈ـᐁ༖ᛂκপ˟ၮ̈́ন༖ᾱͳၮćαྮ࢕Β߁γᄋ ጯ७۞ 200 Щ࢕ˠĂ૟ΐˢ৶Ꮪ͢кႬᑻĞSonomdorjiğ۞࢕ฤĂ݈ซײ׶ জপć̣ྮ࢕Β߁ᑻᇇऱઙဦĞJidkultuğ۞࢕ฤĂـনᜋ၅ο༖নಋপˬၮ ׶เګ݈ซĄ25_{఺̣ྮ࢕ฤ۞ˠᇴ྿˛˼ˠĄ}26_{2 ͡ 1 ͟Ă྿͢˚ᛂࣖజЇ׻} ࠎڌݑᙝ֨࢕ᓁΦ΄Ą27ଂѩ࢕ฤщଵӈΞځព࠻΍̰ᄋˠ۞ࢦࢋгҜĄ΁ ࣇ่̙ҫ࢕ฤ۞̂кᇴĂ҃ͷፉЇ޽೭̝ᖚĄ ऱࣖ߆عд̰ᄋ۞࢕ְҖજᒔ଀೼࿆౼ӀĄᄋ࢕д 5 ͡ҫᅳᛂκপΠၮ ۞໙ѯ׶เګޢइĄ28_{д׎ 5 ͡ 29 ͟۞࿪ಡ˯Ăሤګౌ௚Ⴉԓ᛬ࢋՐᆧ೯֔} पĂЯࠎ༊ॡ̰ᄋݔ࢕дᐁ༖۞ন঴᎗Փၮăߌ༖۞͐ڒăϑጆপăҹ̦ҹ ᛡඈၮ࠹༊߿᜙Ă΁ࣇ˵ໂΞਕ׶γᄋ࢕ฤົЪܬᕘĂ઼̚࢕ฤ၁ᙱ֨ч֔ पͽΔ۞ᇃ̂ડાĄ297 ͡Ă઼̚࢕ฤ׶ᛂѼֲĞSumiyağٙᅳጱ۞࢑య֨ ч྿֧تຑ۞ᄋ࢕дᐁ༖۞྿Ⴌցѭ̋ĞDarkhan Khanğ˘૲፬ጼĄᄋ࢕χ ୀ઼̚࢕ฤĂᒔ଀̂Բڠጡᇅᘽ׶࢕ְ྅౯Ą30 9 ͡ 18 ͟Ă֔प൴࿪ΔִܑϯĂଐڶ̏൑ڱଠטĂ΃நሤګౌ௚න׶Ӯ ღާ఼ۢΔִхٸ࢕ᖏ۞གྷഝ̏གྷεчĂࢋՐΔִϲӈࠁһ࿺೯Ą31න׶Ӯ д 10 ͡ 4 ͟Г࿪ΔִܑϯĂҹ̦ҹᛡၮ̏གྷݔតĂᄋ࢕̏дڒҘ۞ˬࢬჸ ะĄ32֔पăٚᇇăন̜۞઼̚࢕ฤ޽೭ء൴ගΔִ۞࿪ಡ̚·႕ღާᄃᇎ ᇋĂ޺ᜈᇴ̝͡˳Ą΁ࣇ୻຾ܑϯĂᄋΟ࢕ฤ၆઼̚࢕ฤၹјໂ̂ރ਎Ą 24 ֤ᅊܠႬலРײߏࣰ༖ࡊႬՓνᓍޢၮ۞ͳ̳Ă΁זऱࣖކϯड़مາ߆عޢ˘ۡ঻дྍ гĄ

25 BNMAU-yn ShUA-iin Tüükhiin Khüreelen & NAKhYa-ny Dergedekh Ulsyn Arkhivyn Khereg

Erkhlekh Gazar, Mongolyn ard tümnii 1911 ony ündesnii erkh chölöö, tusgaar togtnolyn tölöö

temtsel, barimt bichgiin emkhtgel (1900-1914)Ğͽ˭ᖎჍ Barimt bichgiin emkhtgelğ

(Ulaanbaatar: Ulsyn Khevleliin Gazar, 1982), pp. 223-225.

26 Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh Mongol ard ulsyn tüükh, vol. 2, p. 472. 27 Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh Mongol ard ulsyn tüükh, vol. 2, p. 471. 28 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-71-(2), 1913/6/3 Ăࡧ͉̖۞ಡӘĄ

29 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-69-1-(2), 1913/5/29 Ą

30 Ts. Puntsagnorov, Mongolyn avtonomit iieiin tiiiikh, 1911-1919 (Ulaanbaatar: Ulsyn Khevlel, 1955), p. 62.

31 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-73-(2), 1913/9/18 ă 1913/9/19 ă 1913/9/20 Ą 32 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-69-1-(2), 1913/10/5 Ą

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1913 ѐࡌ͇Ăᄋ࢕̏ԯ઼̚࢕ฤᅁ΍ᐁڒోઙ༖׶၅ݣႬĄ33_{༊ᄋ࢕ుՎᕖ} ̂д̰ᄋ۞ଠטॡĂऱࣖ߆عనϲ˞˘࣎পҾಏҜęڌొᙝဩᏱְ̂Ҋֽ ௚ڼ׎ҫᅳડć 8 ͡ 1 ͟ĂऱࣖЇ׻ഫॾР߿ҢፉЇѩ˘ᖚચĄ34 ᔵ൒ᄋΟ࢕ฤᒔ଀ព඾౼ӀĂҭݒฟؕࢬᓜڠጡᇅᘽ̈́ᖏࢴ۞ൺ৿Ą 1913 ѐࡌĂྃගֻᑕೀͼԆБઃͤĂ൑ڱणฟซ˘Վ۞࢕ְҖજĄᄋ࢕͡ೇ ˘͡дᐁڒోઙ༖ઃ঻ĂϏѣЇңጼ੽ĂЧ჌࢕ᅮֻගј˞༊гѺؖՕࢦ۞ ࢑ፉĄᄋ࢕ࢬᓜ۞Ω˘χᑝߏ֤ᅊܠႬலРײд 9 ͡ݔԸ̚͞ĄٺߏĂొ̶ ᄋ࢕ฟؕ੟˸Ą35_{઼̚࢕ฤдᒔ଀ᆧ೯ྃගޢٺ 10 ͡˭џणฟͅᑝĂ 1913} ѐѐغӈଂᄋ࢕͘˯ќೇ˞གྷഝ׶׎΁εчг͞Ą36 ੵ৿ͻྃගγĂΩ˘ጱ࡭ᄋ࢕д̰ᄋ࢕ְҖજӘ௣۞Я৵ߏ 1913 ѐ 11 ͡ 5 ͟ᘪࢎ۞ܻ̚ᓏځ͛ІĄдѩᓏځ͛І̚Ăܻ̚ᗕ͞ଵੵ̰γᄋЪ׀۞Ξ ਕĂԯࣧ̏ކӘ፾ϲ۞γᄋгҜࢫࠎҋڼĂ֭ࢋՐᄋΟ࢕ฤϤ̰ᄋၣ΍Ą37 ѩ͛ІᘪࢎޢĂ઼̚ϲגࢋՐ఼ܻۢ͞ऱࣖ߆عઃͤ׎д̰ᄋ۞ᇲ၆ҖજĂ ઼̚ዸཐك଀ಢֹ̳ᆒᙡˠՀࢋՐᄋ࢕ϲӈၣ΍̰ᄋĄ 11 ͡ 10 ͟Ă઼ܻዸ ऱࣖ΃ܑ࿪Ә׎߆عĂࣰҢ̏˭΄ᄋ࢕ઃͤ࢕ְҖજ֭ၣᗓ̰ᄋĂҭ˵ࢋՐ ઼̚߆ع̙଀၆̰ᄋˠणฟಡೇĄ38 ऱࣖТຍ૟࢕ฤၣ΍̰ᄋĂҭ˵ࢋՐ઼̚࢕ฤТᇹၣᗓĄ 11 ̚͡џĂᄋ Ο߆عӘ෦઼ܻዸऱࣖᓁᅳְ૜ઙႬĞA. Ia. MillerğĂд઼̚ઃͤഡᑅᄋˠ

֭ၣ࢕ޢĂᄋΟ߆ع˵૟ၣ࢕Ą3912 ͡ 16-19 ͟Ăϒдཐك଀ಢ۞̂ᄋΟ઼

33 Sh. Natsagdorj,ņDamdinsüren the Forefront Hero,ŇUrgunge Onon, ed. and trans., Mongolian

Heroes of the Twentieth Century (New York: AMS Press, 1976), p. 91.

34 Puntsagnorov, Mongolyn avtonomit üeiin tüükh, p. 63.

35 Natsagdorj,ņDamdinsüren the Forefront Hero,Ňpp. 91-92 ćϣԠ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐ ᄋၮĶ፾ϲķְІࡁտįĂࢱ 199 Ą

36 ϣԠ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐᄋၮĶ፾ϲķְІࡁտįĂࢱ 185 Ą

37 ᙯٺѩᓏځ͛І׶ܢІĂણ֍γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 168, 173 (1), 1913/11/5 ć Grimm,

Sbornik dogovorov i drugikh dokumentov po istotii mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii na dal’nem vostoke, no. 105, pp. 87-90ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 186-189 ćౘૣয়ĂĮγᄋ

Οܕ͵ΫįĞ1922 ćᄂΔĈ͛ঔ΍ۍۤĂ 1965ğĂ˭ΊĂࢱ 16-18 Ą

38 ņTsarskaia Rossiia i Mongoliia v 1913-1914 gg.,Ňintroduction by A. Popov, Krasnyi arkhiv 37

(1929), pp. 18-19ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 191-193 Ą 39 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-4, T-1, Kh/N-113, b. 2 Ą

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ᓁநᇴޘ࡭ב઼ܻγܜᖠҥᏚ͈ĞS. D. Sazonovğ઼̈́̚ዸཐك଀ಢֹ̳Ă ࢋՐ઼̚࢕ฤϲӈၣ΍̰ᄋͽซҖᗕ͞׶πםથĄ40_{ᇴ͟ޢĂ૜ઙႬШ׎߆} عಡӘĂᄋ࢕̏ၣ΍̰ᄋĄ41ᄋ࢕ᓁ޽೭д 12 ̚͡џ఼ۢкࣖᏚႬዸ֨࢕Φ ΄ͳᘃᇉĂᄋ࢕૟д 1914 ѐ 1 ͡ܐԆјၣ࢕Ą42 ᐌ඾࢕ฤၣ΍Ăऱࣖ߆عд̰ᄋ۞࢕ְҖજ˵Ә˘߱རĂҭ̰ᄋ۞જใ ֭ϏઃिĄ઼̚࢕ฤฟؕฟซА݈Ϥᄋ࢕ଠט۞гડĂ௖ᇷг၆ޞ༊гѺ ؖĄ΁ࣇ৔ᗼдܠ͐ጧͳĞAbagha-Davangğၮ۞྿ႬցনٛĞDarkhan-Uulağ׶͐ဦݣٛသĞBatu-Kha’alghağ׌ळъੰĂЋဦԱವഫॾР߿ҢĂ ᔘ୭˞ᄋˠະࢦ۞ϟ঴ႬϞĞGhanjuurwağײဦҹဦĄ43γᄋ׶઼ܻ˘Гࢋ Ր઼̚࢕ฤઃͤѩ჌ണᇷҖࠎĄ44_{઼̚߆عְ၁˯˵׻΄׎࢕ฤ̙ࢋܬᕘᄋ} ϔĂ҃ᑕ᜕ܲ΁ࣇĄѝд 12 ̚͡џ݈Ăਿ͵౶ಶ׻΄д̰ᄋ۞઼̚࢕ฤĂੵ ܧࢬᓜᄋϔԽᑝٕౝˢጼְĂӎ݋ؠࢋ๔ٺ᜕ܲᄋϔᄃъੰć΁ᔘᚑ༰୭च πϔĂͽҺዎצ઼ܻٕγᄋԲෞĄ45ҭߏĂтТ઼ܻዸΔִֹ̳ऱڈ೻ૄ ĞV. N. KrupenskiiğШ׎߆عٙಡӘ۞Ăᔵ൒઼̚߆ع˵ԓ୕̰ᄋጐԣаೇπ ᐖĂҭ༊ॡι˵ޝᙱ֨ͤ׎࢕ฤซҖЇңϏགྷధΞ۞ҖࠎĄ46 γᄋ׶઼̚д̰ᄋ۞࢕ְ኏ࡎౄј༊гˠϔϠ׻ੑய۞ࢦ̂ຫεĄ༊г ˠԯ 1913 ѐ۞఺ಞጼְෛࠎೋေĂჍ׎ࠎĶͱѐ̝ใķĞüker jil-ün üime’enğĄ47ᐌ඾ጼۋඕՁ̈́ᄋ࢕ၣᗓĂγᄋˠ׶ొ̶̰ᄋˠေຐޙϲ௚˘̂ ᄋΟ઼۞݌೷ဘྏГѨዎक़Ą൒҃Ă΁ࣇ֭ϏᅅٽٸୢĂ໤౯дᐌޢ۞ޫҹ 40 ņTsarskaia Rossiia i Mongoliia v 1913-1914 gg.,Ňpp. 36, 40-41 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛

३įĂࢱ 217 ă 222-223 Ą

41 ņTsarskaia Rossiia i Mongoliia v 1913-1914 gg.,Ňp. 42 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 224 Ą

42 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 126, 130 (1), 1913/12/26 Ą

43 ņTsarskaia Rossiia i Mongoliia v 1913-1914 gg.,Ňpp. 41-42 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛ ३įĂࢱ 223-224 Ą

44 ņTsarskaia Rossiia i Mongoliia v 1913-1914 gg.,Ňpp. 41-43 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛ ३įĂࢱ 223-225 Ą

45 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 155, 160 (2), 1913/12/2 Ą

46 ņTsarskaia Rossiia i Mongoliia v 1913-1914 gg.,Ňp. 43 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 226 Ą

47 ϑ؈೻ഢăঔႬܲᘲĂĮ˘Ҝ߿Ң۞็੃Ĉϐ΃ϟ঴ႬϞײဦҹဦ۞ҋࢗįĞᄂΔĈᓑགྷ΍ ۍ̳ΦĂ 1983ğĂࢱ 33 ă 167-168 Ą

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ဦˬ͞ົᛉ̚ᚶᜈӅ˧Ą

αă̰ᄋˠ۞Ᏼፄęܔฏٕ঻˭ĉ

ᔵ൒дܻ̚ᄋˬ͞ޫҹဦົᛉ̚Ăऱࣖ߆ع̈́׎΃ܑ̂ᓏ়ײĂࢋՐ̚ ܻТຍ̰γᄋ۞௚˘Ăҭ఺࣎෱ॡ˝࣎͡Ğ1914 ѐ 9 ͡ 8 ͟Ҍ 1915 ѐ 6 ͡ 7 ͟ğ̖ᘪؠ۞םࡗݒ˫Гޘឰ΁ࣇε୕Ą఺࣎םࡗૄώ˯ӱ၁˞ 1913 ѐ۞̚ ܻᓏځ͛ІĂγᄋٚᄮ઼̚۞؟͹ᝋҭ଀ჯ޺ҋڼĂҋڼᄋΟ۞ቑಛ̙Β߁ ̰ᄋĂܻ̚ᗕ̙̒͞ঘγᄋҋڼְآĂ઼̚дγᄋ΃ܑ่Җֹ˘ਠّႾ༛̝ ᝋĄ48_{6 ͡ 7 ͟ᘪࡗТ͟Ă઼̚߆عᅍਖ਼˘ЊγϹ໰ົගγᄋᄃ઼ܻĂކჍ̚} ઼૟၆ܢଂγᄋҋڼءع̝ᄋˠĂΐाԆБవཋĂ̰֭ࣞγᄋˠϔ໰ᖞҋϤ ֽـاҝĂ઼̚˵̙༰ͤᄋˠ݈ـऱࣖഈ޵ࣰҢĄ49_{γᄋд 1911 ѐѐغކӘ} ޙϲ۞̂ᄋΟ઼ಶдܻ̚ᄋםࡗ˭ކӘ৔ໝĂඕՁγᄋд˟˩͵ࡔ۞ࢵѨ፾ ϲĄ ፾ϲ۞̂ᄋΟ઼జϒёפঐޢĂֱ֤ᗓฏֽזऱܑࣖϯड़م֭ઃ঻дγ ᄋ۞̰ᄋˠϲגࢬᓜԭፄĈ΁ࣇߏྍܔฏٕ঻˭ĉ၆кᇴˠ҃֏Ă఺࣎યᗟ ̙ᙱаඍĄߊ൒ֽזγᄋ۞ϫ۞̙̏хдĂкᇴ̰ᄋˠՙؠܔฏĂҭ˵ѣొ ̶ՙؠ঻˭ĄдޫҹဦົᛉඕՁޢ̙˳Ăޝк̰ᄋˠШऱࣖ߆عಡӘ׎ܔฏ ՙؠĂ׎̚ѣధкኛՐྃӄܔฏॠ෱Ą50 Ğ˘ğঔ̋ ঔ̋ߏௐ˘Բՙؠܔฏ۞̰ᄋˠ̝̀˘Ą΁дᅳጱێϔͅ၆׎छฏ۞႔ ˠொϔޢĂ੟זݣႬᑺĂ֭д༊гјࠎࢵЊᄋ͛ಡ৽۞በᏭĄ51_ঔ̋дᄋΟ 48 ᙯٺܻ̚ᄋםࡗ̰टĂણ֍ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 42-51ć˟ᑫᐡĂ1045-308, 1915/10/6ć ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-1, Kh/N-37 Ăྶٺ Mongolyn tüükhiin deej bichig, vol. 4, compiled by L. Jamsran

(Ulaanbaatar: Surakh Bichig, Khüüjdiin Nomyn Khevleliin Gazar, 1992), pp. 43-47Ą 49 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 52-58 ćலॳ۾ĂĮγᄋϹঘؕϐ੃įĞᄂΔĈ͛ঔ΍ۍۤᇆОĂ

1968ğĂࢱ 23b-25b ć John V. A. MacMurray, Treaties and Agreements with and Concerning

China, 1894-1919 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1921), vol. 2, pp. 1243-1244Ą

50 дনᜋ͐ћ઼छ̚δ።Ϋᑫ९ᐡ̚ѣޝкѩᙷ͛ІĂણ֍ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-3, T-1, Kh/N-617, 618, 619 Ą

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፾ϲྻજฟ݈ؕಶֽזऱࣖĂ֭дѩྻજ̚Էႊࢦࢋ֎ҒĄγᄋפঐ፾ϲޢ ΔִЇ׻۞ౌ᜕ֹࣘऱࣖᏱְࣶ̂ౘ㖼അܑϯĂтڍঔ̋ϏזऱࣖĂٕధᄋ Ο፾ϲྻજಶ̙ົ൴ϠĄ52ࠤҌ੅နঔ̋۞૜ઙႬ˵υืٚᄮঔ̋ߏᄋˠ̚ ౵ਕ຅۞Ą53_{ঔ̋ଂ˘ฟؕಶણᄃ፾ϲྻજĂߏ 1911 ѐआ͇݈ـཐك଀ಢኛ} Րܻ೯۞ᄋΟ΃ܑဥјࣶĄ̂ᄋΟ઼ޙϲޢĂ΁ፉЇ̰ચ̂Ҋ֘ڒᆅ૜প۞ ࢵࢋӄ͘Ăൾޢ˵ણΐऱࣖ߆عдন֧ฮᛂᄂ׶ࡊοкгડᜭు႕႔ءࣶ۞ ࢕ְҖજĂͷߏऱ̰ࣖᄋˠ۞ᅳఞĄᄋΟ፾ϲߏ΁۞ေຐĄ ॲፂЇᖚγᄋࡻ࡚໬ਨ̳Φ۞ॗރˠٛ೻প྿ĞT. A. Rastadğ۞៍၅Ă ঔ̋ܧ૱ᘃႷ઼ܻ၆γᄋ۞౎͕Ă˵̙ಈᝌ઼ܻĂЯࠎޢ۰̙ధ̰ᄋΐˢ̂ ᄋΟ઼Ąٛ೻প྿д 1912 ѐ 11 ͡ᄲ྽Ă઄тঔ̋நྋγᄋ፾ϲޢυ૟݂඾ צ઼ܻଠט۞Пᐍ۞ྖĂ֤΁ှឰγᄋᕩᛳ઼̚Ą54ٛ೻প྿۞៍၅࠹༊ϒ ቁĄ 1913 ѐѐܐĂऱࣖ۞Ꮠܻࠁᄃֱ֤̙ᙸצܻ͚੨۞ϔ୉͹ཌྷ۰ϒซҖᝋ ˧੽ۋĂ༊ॡధк̰ᄋˠౌྏဦᗓฟऱࣖĄ55ଂࡊοкаזऱࣖޢಶ࠹༊̙ ԣሄ۞ঔ̋ϏགྷࣰҢ̯ధĂीीгд 2 ݈͡ـޫҹဦĂҭዎ઼ܻᙝࠧءࣶ൴ னĂజ࢝аזऱࣖĄ56ౘ㖼ፉЇऱࣖᏱְࣶ̂ॡ۞γᄋγચܜ֘ڒкႬᑻ ĞTseringdorjiğ೩זĂঔ̋аזऱࣖޢĂഅЯдࡊοк̂དྷຬ୭ዎࣰҢᚑᆖᘂ ჳĄ57ন֧ฮᛂᄂ૟࢕֤ޜဦ 4 ͡ШΔִಡӘĂঔ̋ϒ้Ш઼̚Ą58ፂᄲĂ ঔ̋അኛߙ઼̚ءࣶ૟˘Њ 1912 ѐ 11 ͡ᘪؠ۞ܻᄋםࡗᖼӔਿ͵౶Ą59_ౄ јঔ͕̋ຍԼត۞ࣧЯĂੵ˞΄׎ε୕۞ܻᄋםࡗͽ̈́ᄋΟ΃ܑဥ୮൑ќᘥ ᢋᢾᣓᢔ֏ᄬ̼͛ࡁտį20(1980): 108 Ą 52 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 109 Ą 53 Ğ͟ğγચ࠷በĂĮ͟ώγϹ͛३įĂ̂ϒ 3 ѐ(1914)Ăௐ 1 ΊĞڌִĈγચ࠷Ă 1965ğĂ ࢱ 751 Ą

54 Nakami,ņThe Minority’s Grouping: Further Light on Khaisan and Udai,Ňpp. 110-111. 55 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 152, 157 (1), 1913/3/22 ć˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-62-(2), 1913/3/7 Ą 56 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 152, 157 (1), 1913/3/8 ă 1913/3/22 ć 03-32, 152, 157 (2), 1913/4/1 Ąྤफ़̚၆ঔ̋࢒ޫ۞ৌϒຍဦ֭Ϗೠ೪ቁ̷ᙋፂĂ่೩̈́΁Ξਕଂޫ࢒ܻٕΔ ִĂҭѩ˘Җજቁᄃऱࣖ۞߆ڼ੽ۋѣᙯĂ҃дѩ੽ۋ̚ঔ̋ᛳٺε๕۞˘͞Ą 57 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 110 Ą˘Њ̚͞۞ಡӘ˵೩זĂᄋΟͳ̳അ᜔యঔ̋дন֧ฮᛂᄂ ൑༼ט۞ຬ୭ҖࠎĂણ֍γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 151, 156 (1), 1913/1/9 Ą 58 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-62-(2), 1913/4/17 Ą 59 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-297, 1913/6/25 Ą

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۞઼ܻҖ̝γĂঔ̋࣎ˠдऱࣖ۞჌჌̙೚ԣགྷរ˵ߏ׎̝̚˘Ą 1913 ѐ 9 ͡Ăঔ̋ࠁ׎ܜ̄ঔϖໞ݈ـΔִܑϯ၆В׶۞͚޺Ąঔϖໞ ౅࿅ᇝ֧ᅊĞG. E. Morrisonğ۞̬௜Ăצז઼ચᓁநତ֍Ă֭дΔִҝ˭Ą60 ՙؠԸШ઼̚ޢĂঔ̋അࠁᅋᇴҜ̰ᄋͳ̳ĞΒ߁֤ᅊܠႬலРײğזΔ ִĂ֭םӄܠ͐ጧνၮϑᖠҹࣘᐁ༖༖ܜ໅ॹĞYangsangğܔฏĄ61༊̦ٛ ୂ঴ႬШऱࣖ߆عᑭᓝঔ̋ᄃΔִ۞৪૜םથޢĂঔ̋׶׎छˠд 1913 ѐ 10 ͡ዎזงॏĄঔ̋ኛՐΔִ౅࿅઼ܻםӄᛖٸ׎छˠĄ62_{Δִӗ׳׎ዸཐ} ك଀ಢֹ̳ᆒᙡˠᄃ઼ܻ߆ع੅ኢঔ̋జॏ˘ְĄ༊ᆒᙡˠٺ 12 ͡ 6 ͟ົ֍ ઼ܻγϹొءࣶॡĂ၆ܑ͞ϯ઼ܻ՟ѣநϤםӄঔ̋ĂЯࠎঔ̋జऱࣖෛࠎ ݔवĄҭ઼ܻءࣶ˫ᄲĂ઄т઼̚ТຍవҺন঍ă̯׎ܔฏ۞ྖĂ઼ܻΞͽ ޙᛉγᄋᛖٸঔ̋Ą63ॲፂঔϖໞ۞ᄲڱĂঔ̋ൾޢЯ֘ڒᆅ૜প۞םӄ҃ ᒔᛖĄ༊၆઼ܻ̙ࠤ̓р۞̰ચ̂Ҋ֘ڒᆅ૜পΝ͵ăᄃ઼ܻྵࠎ̓ච۞ᓁ நˬࢰᏚᗞѭ֤͢ᝃᛂࣖĞNamnangsürüngğᄃγચ̂Ҋډ྿кႬᑻ ĞKhandadorjiğೠ೪̂ᝋޢĂঔ̋ᛇ଀઼ܻ၆γᄋ۞ࣤ݇ՀࠎΐૻĄ΁д 1914 ѐ 7 ̚͡џᆷග׎̄۞ܫܑ̚ϯĂᔵ൒ऱࣖ߆عᑤچঔϖໞ̝ᒑҜඈ৺ ֭ခᐽ΁ܔаऱࣖĂҭ΁ᑕྍᜈ঻ΔִĄᄋᖟੰЯѩ˵ݶኛਿ͵౶଱ᄃঔϖ ໞऱࣖ଱ᄃ۞ТඈᒑҜĄѩ˘ኛՐд 8 ͡ 31 ͟ᒔ଀ࢵۺĄ64 ϒ༊ܻ̚ᄋˬ͞૟дޫҹဦฟᛉ̝ॡĂঔ̋ШΔִ೩ֻధкޙᛉĂޢ۰ ૟׎ຍ֍ਖ਼Ϲ̚͞ົᛉ΃ܑણ҂Ăҭ޽ϯ֭ܧঔ̋ٙѣޙᛉӮࠎΞҖĄ65ঔ ̋ᜈᄃΔִܲ޺ᓑᘭĂ֭Шޢ۰ಡӘऱࣖଐ๕ć΁˵ᑒӄΔִԼචγᄋءࣶ ၆઼̚۞ၗޘĂ҃ΔִٚᏚ૟̟ͽረᐽĄ 1915 ѐ 2 ͡Ăঔ̋૙ගΔִ۞ܫ̚ ྎЕ˞΁ᄃγᄋءࣶ۞ତᛈĂࢦϦ΁ࠎޭೇ઼̚дγᄋ۞ᇆᜩ˧҃ઇ΍۞Ӆ ˧Ă֭дܫϐЕ΍΁۞ࢋՐĈᑤچ׎ࠎ੤ͳăኲᄃދཱིăшௐă˿гᄃฟጩ 60 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1914/8/24 Ą 61 ໅ॹ׶΁۞׊̄ߏд 1912 ѐѐغዎγᄋˠӃ޺Ă֭૲זऱࣖĂણ֍˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-239, 1913/1/8 ă 1913/1/29 Ą 62 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 155, 160 (2), 1913/12/4 ć 03-32, 162, 167 (1), 1914/3/13 Ą 63 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 155, 160 (2), 1913/12/5 ă 1913/12/7 Ą 64 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1914/8/24 ă 1914/8/25 ă 1914/9/19 Ą 65 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1914/10/8 ćγϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 163, 168 (1), 1914/10/12 ă 1914/10/13 Ą

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۞ᝋӀăགྷᑻ͚೯ăྃᐺ׎ੑய۞ຫεăͽ̈́ග̟׎̄ᄃᐌଂءᖚĄঔ̋ᔘ ࢋՐ઼̚߆عЇ׻΁ࠎΔִዸऱࣖ΃ܑĂ͚֭޺΁నϲ΍ۍۤĂᖙᛌ३ᚱͽ ିֈᄋϔĄ66 ܻ̚ᄋˬ͞дޫҹဦᘪࢎםࡗޢĂޝкҝдγᄋ۞̰ᄋˠฟؕܔฏĂঔ ̋˵ּ̙γĄ΁˘ГࢋՐ઼̚༊Ԋྤӄ΁זΔִĂҭ׎ኛՐϏజତצĄ67ౘ 㖼၆ঔ̋ѣٙᘃႷĂд 11 ͡ܐޙᛉΔִ̻ឰঔ̋ܔаĄౘ㖼ᄮࠎĂঔ̋а̚ ઼ޢΞਕᚶᜈࠎ઼ܻᄃγᄋ̍үĂ҃঻дऱࣖ၆઼̚൑चĂЯ΁д༊г̏൑ ๕˧Ą68_{Ω˘઼࣎̚١඗ྤӄঔ̋аฏ۞ΞਕࣧЯߏঔ̋ࢋՐ઼̚˵ྤӄ΁} ٙѣ۞ڠ྅᜕኎Ă҃Δִᄮࠎ఺ߏ̙υࢋ۞Ą69ጐგΔִ༊Ԋ၆ঔ̋ܔฏٕ ѣٙႷᇋĂҭॲፂˬ͞םࡗĂ˵̙آܡጿĄ 11 ͡ 19 ͟Ăঔ̋ҋҖϤܻဩୁ ඀݈ـΔִĂ֭ѣڠ྅኎ฤТҖĄ70΁ٯִޢצזޝр۞ତޞĂΔִАॢ̿ ΁ࠎ̳Ăޝԣ˫ᑤچࠎ֓̄Ăਿ͵౶˵˭΄ੑ߆ొග΁࠹༊۞ܛ᏿Ą71_ঔ̋ ܜ̄ঔϖໞ˵ͽᄋΟ΃̶ܑ֗జᏴˢ઼ົĄ72 Ğ˟ğন঍ᄃ̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ ন঍д 1912 ѐࡌһୀޢ੟זऱࣖĂצזᄋΟ߆عሤଐତޞĂ̙ҭజᑤچ ࠎᏐͳĂ֭జЇ׻ࠎһొઘ̂ҊĄ73_{ፂᄲٙѣдγᄋ۞̰ᄋ࢕ฤӮϤ΁޽} ೭Ą74ন঍ߏ 1913 ѐѐغௐˬ͚ణܻ۞ᄋΟ΃ܑဥјࣶĂ75˵΃ܑᄋ͞΍य ޫҹဦົᛉĄܻ̚ᗕ͞д 1913 ѐ 11 ͡ᘪؠᓏځ͛ІޢĂন঍౅࿅઼ܻࢋՐ Δִ၆΁পవă̯׎ܔฏĄҭࠎᔖҺ፬ޤͅ၆ন঍۞̰ᄋͳ̳̈́дন঍࢕ְ 66 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1915/4/6 Ą 67 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1915/11/28 Ą 68 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 166, 171 (1), 1915/11/9 Ą 69 Δִ۞ણᏖώొܑϯĈĶঔִֽ̋Ϥ઼छፉЇ᜕̝ܲయĂإңПᐍ̝ѣĂੵဉԝγĂ൑ื ኎һĄķણ֍˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1915/4/14 Ą 70 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1915/11/28 Ąঔ̋࢒ִ෱ϡĂΞਕܼҋҖᚯନĄ

71 Nakami,ņThe Minority’s Grouping: Further Light on Khaisan and Udai,Ňpp. 118, 120 ćϣԠ ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐᄋၮĶ፾ϲķְІࡁտįĂࢱ 239 Ą

72 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-166, 1915/11/19 Ą

73 Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh Mongol ard ulsyn tüükh, vol. 2, p. 449. 74 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 152, 157 (1), 1913/3/31 Ą

75 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-4, T-1, Kh/N-115, b. 9 ć Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh

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ԩۋҖજ̚צच۞̰ᄋˠĂΔִ֭Ϗତצѩ˘ࢋՐĄ76ۡזˬ͞םࡗᘪؠ ޢĂন঍̖ѣ፟ົܔฏĄ 1915 ѐ 7 ͡Ăন঍Шऱࣖ߆عಡӘ΁׶ᐌଂӈ૟ܔа̰ᄋְ̝Ă֭ࢋՐ ऱࣖྤӄܔฏ෱ϡă఼઼ۢ̚΁ࣇܔฏְ̝ă൴ගᙋځ͛ІͽᔖҺ઼̚၆΁ ࣇ۞Ξਕ๋चĄ777 ͡ 17 ͟Ă઼ܻዸΔִֹ̳ऱڈ೻ૄӘ෦઼̚γܜĂন঍ ׶̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌࢍ൪૲׎छˠᄃᐌଂВ˘˼׌Ѻˠܔฏćд఺˘˼׌Ѻˠ̚Ă ˘˼ˠдײࣖ֓ႬĂ׌ѺˠдγᄋĄ઼̚γܜࢋՐ઼఼ܻۢন঍̈́׎ᐌଂܔ ฏॡ̙Ξᛸ૲ڠጡĄ 7 ͡غĂΔִ˭΄̯ధন঍ᄃ̦ٛୂ঴ႬܔฏĄ78 ন঍׶̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌܔа̰ᄋޢĂ઼̚༊Ԋ׻׎݈ـΔִĄ̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ୮ ̙൘Ꮲг݈ـĂҭন঍ݒઃ঻дײࣖ֓Ⴌ̙ᙸᗓฟĄ79_{ܻ̚ᗕ͞ౌ၆΁ѣٙ} ᘃႷĂ઼ܻᘃႷন঍ຐᖣ඾ခᐽײࣖ֓Ⴌ༊ԊۡତᄃΔִםથͽ੅рΔִ༊ ԊĂ80_{઼҃̚݋ᘃႷন঍ঘˢඉ൪ߙֱ̚ͅ߿જĄॲፂౘ㖼۞ᄲڱĂдন঍} ᄃ̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌᗓฟऱ݈ࣖĂ׌ˠౌଂγᄋੑ߆ొܝ̚۞઼ܻᜪયߟܛĞS. A. Kozinğ͘̚ोז˘̂ඊ᏿Ăন঍֭૲඾Ϥ႕୻ഈԗ̈́ऱࣖ߆ع࿴ග΁۞׌ᔺ ОćЯѩౘ㖼࠹ܫĂ઼ܻ׶γᄋᇑଇন঍д̰ᄋခજͅݔĄ81΁ᔘ࠹ܫĂͅ ၆ܻ̚ᄋםࡗ۞̰ᄋͳ̳͐ο͙ο໤౯ࢋͅԩĂ҃ন঍݋၆׎ΐͽᑒӄĄ82 ൒҃Ă଀ۢౘ㖼ѣᙯন঍۞ಡӘޢĂโᐷѯౌ༛Ѧᇉᚡд 11 ͡ 6 ͟࿪Ә ΔִܑϯĂ՟ѣЇңྫ෪ពϯন঍ঘˢ͐ο͙ο۞ͅԩ߿જćҭڌˬ࠷༊Ԋ ົ޺ᜈڦຍѩְĄ83ౘ㖼˵൴னন঍૙ග૜ઙႬ̈́ҋڼγᄋ̰߆ᄃγચొܝ ۞ˬދܫĂᄮࠎ఺ߏন঍ᄃܻᄋ̺ඕ۞ᙋፂĄ൒҃Ăѩˬދܫܑ่ϯন঍ᄃ 76 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 138, 142 (1), 1914/3/18 ă 1914/3/20 ă 1914/3/23 ă 1914/3/29 Ą 77 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-3, T-1, Kh/N-619, b. 4 ć FA-3, T-1, Kh/N-617, b. 52 Ą 78 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 166, 171 (1), 1915/7/19 ă 1915/7/26 Ą 79 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 145, 150 (2), 1915/10/29 Ą

80 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 145, 150 (2), 1915/10/29 ć Komissia po Izdaniiu Dokumentov Epokhi

Imperializma, Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia v epokhu imperializma: dokumenty iz arkhivov

tsarskogo i vremennogo pravitel’stva (1878-1917)Ğͽ˭ᖎჍ MOEIğ (Moskva, 1933-1938),

ser. 3, v. 9, no. 210, pp. 210-211ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 415-416 Ą

81 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 166, 171 (1), 1915/11/3 ă 1915/11/18 ć 03-32, 137, 141 (1), 1915/11/22 ć˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-260, 1915/11/28 Ą

82 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 166, 171 (1), 1915/10/28 ă 1915/11/18 Ą 83 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 166, 171 (1), 1915/11/6 Ą

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઼ܻ΃ܑ̈́ऱࣖ༊ԊѣٙᓑᘭĂ΁᏷ጹ̰γᄋ൑ڱЪ׀Ăͽ̈́ᔵ൒΁̙͉ଐ ᙸĂҭ૟ጐి݈ـΔִĂЯܻ̚༊ԊӮтѩ๊ܳĄ84_{ন঍Ξਕྏဦᇆᜩ˘ֱ} дײࣖ֓Ⴌ۞ͳ̳Ăҭ఺ᑕྍΪߏ࣎ˠҖࠎĂ֭൑ᙋፂពϯ઼ܻٕγᄋࢍ൪ д̰ᄋခજЇңڠ྅ݔតĄ ̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ׶ন঍дΔִ଀זሤধତޞĂ઼̚༊Ԋޭೇ׌ˠٙѣЩཱིᄃ ᝋӀĄ85_{̦ٛୂ঴ႬజЇ׻ࠎౙ࢕ొᜪયĂ}86_{ন঍่̙జᏴࠎ઼ົ۞ᄋΟ΃} ܑĂᔘజЇ׻ࠎᄋᖟੰᜪયĄ87ְ၁˯Ă઼ܻ၆ٺন঍дᄋᖟੰ۞ᖚચ̙֭ ੼ᎸĂЯࠎιᄮࠎΔִྏဦᖣѩۋפᄋˠрຏĄ88_{10 ͡غĂऱڈ೻ૄᛋӘΔ} ִගᄃন঍۞ካኲ̙Ξ෹࿅ኲග̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ۞Ăӎ݋઼ܻ૟ԯѩְෛࠎΔִ ᄃন঍มѣٙౚᏖĄ89_{઼ܻព൒ޝُΔִ၆ন঍۞ᇆᜩ˧෹࿅ҋ̎Ą} Ğˬğ౜ҹ౜ࡧᄃ྿͢˚ᛂࣖ дܻ̚ᄋםࡗᘪؠޢ֭Ϗܔฏ۞̰ᄋͳ̳̝˘ߏࣰ֧͢༖ోႬᘲ೻݈ၮ ۞౜ҹ౜ࡧᄂРĄд΁ 1910 ѐኛՐ઼᜕ܻ݈֭ܲـҘұӀֲ̝݈Ă̏གྷ੓һ ͅԩ઼̚༊ԊкѐĄ౜ҹ౜ࡧдࣰҢ൳ૄ༊ֽ͇זऱࣖĂࣰҢΊދ΁ࠎĶિ ላࡻฯķĞJorightu Ba’aturğĂ֭Ї׻΁ࠎһొΦءĄऱࣖ߆عдҘᄋ۞࢕ְ Җજפ଀౼ӀޢĂऱࣖ૟౜ҹ౜ࡧϤᄂР೩چࠎ̳Ăͽܑೳ׎࢕ְ౰΍ܑ னĄ90౜ҹ౜ࡧᔘ࢑యᅳጱࣰҢ۞༰኎࢕Ăజᄋˠෛࠎ૱౼૟࢕Ą91 ᔵ൒౜ҹ౜ࡧд࢕ְ˯၆̂ᄋΟ઼੒ᚥᅲ̂Ăҭ΁˵ആऱࣖ૲ֽ̙͌౫ ໭Ą΁ᄃ઼ܻዸᄋ࢕ءᙯܼ̙рĄ 1912 ѐ 11 ͡ܐĂ΁۞͚޺۰૲ᅳ۞࢕ฤ ׶ऱࣖ۞઼ܻ࢕ฤ൴Ϡᚑࢦ኏ࡎĄ92_{1913 ѐ 3 ͡غĂፂᄲܻˠᔘ၆౜ҹ౜ࡧ} 84 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 137, 141 (1), 1915/11/22 Ą 85 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-263, 1915/12/20 Ą 86 ϣԠ׶ă฾ጯمĂĮϔ઼ܐѐᄋၮĶ፾ϲķְІࡁտįĂࢱ 234 Ą 87 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1045-166, 1915/11/19 ćγϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 137, 141 (1), 1916/2/19 Ą 88 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 137, 141 (1), 1916/2/19 Ą 89 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 145, 150 (2), 1915/10/29 Ą

90 Navaangnamjil,ņA Brief Biography of the Determined Hero Togtokh,ŇUrgunge Onon, ed.

and trans., Mongolian Heroes of the Twentieth Century (New York: AMS Press, 1976), pp.

63-67.

91 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 152, 157 (1), 1913/3/31 Ą 92 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 152, 157 (1), 1913/3/31 Ą

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۞ҖજҋϤΐͽࢨטĄ93౜ҹ౜ࡧ่̙׶ܻˠ኏ࡎĂ˵ᄃγચ̂Ҋډ྿кႬ ᑻѣٙۋેĂޢ۰۞͘˭д 1912 ѐ΋͇Җו౜ҹ౜ࡧĂ౜ҹ౜ࡧЋဦಡೇĂ ҭϏјΑĄ94౜ҹ౜ࡧ۞࢕ฤҬͼݡҖָ̙Ă໅ॹд 1912 ѐ 11 ̚͡џಶഅ ٺᄋΟഈԗ˯ᙋ၁౜ҹ౜ࡧ۞࢕ฤഅҌ׎ٙᅳၮгຬଟĂ˘ֱऱࣖ۞ಋဗ˵ ޽య౜ҹ౜ࡧ۞࢕ฤѣ̙༊үࠎĄ95 ༊ऱࣖՙؠซһ̰ᄋॡĂΞਕЯࠎ౜ҹ౜ࡧ࢑య૲ᅳࣰҢ኎ฤĂЯѩࣰ Ң֭Ϗឰ΁ણΐѩѨҖજĄܻ̚ᄋםࡗᘪؠޢĂΔִᝌܓ౜ҹ౜ࡧаฏĂ֭ ٚᏚ̪૟Ϥ΁௚ڼ׎ٙᛳၮгĄҭ౜ҹ౜ࡧֶᖞ঻дγᄋĂ֭д 1922 ѐѪٺ ऱࣖĄ96 ଂײࣖ֓Ⴌֽזγᄋ۞྿͢˚ᛂࣖдᄋΟ፾ϲజפঐޢ˵ϏܔаछฏĄ ΁঻дγᄋĂ֭జγᄋˠෛࠎৌϒ۞ຑ઼۰Ą̂ᄋΟ઼˘ޙϲĂ྿͢˚ᛂࣖ ಶֽזऱࣖĂฟؕдγᄋ۞౰΍ְຽĄ΁ણΐऱࣖдҘᄋ۞࢕ְҖજĂޢֽ ᔘజЇ׻ࠎ΍һ̰ᄋ۞ᓁ޽೭Ą྿͢˚ᛂࣖ˵ߏ 1913 ѐ 2 ͡ᄋᖟ୧ࡗ۞ᘪཌ ˠ̝˘Ą97_{΁ޝڦຍ఺࣎າ઼छ۞൴णĂ೩΍ѣᙯтңޙϲ૱౯࢕ăऱࣖᄃ} ࡊοк۞˿гฟጩયᗟăฟଳྤ໚ăੑ߆ᄃڱޠԼࢭͽ̈́׎΁યᗟ۞ྎ௟ࢍ ൪Ą98_{΁၆̂ᄋΟ઼۞ຑߏܧ૱ځព҃ૻধ۞Ą֗ࠎᄋ͞ણᄃޫҹဦົᛉ۞} ΃ܑ̝˘Ă྿͢˚ᛂࣖ᎕ໂჯ᜕ᄋ͞ӀৈĂј˞ܻ̚ᗕ͞۞ீ̚੪Ą༊ᄋ͞Б ᝋ΃ܑ྿ᐁϑοĞDashijabğд 11 ̚͡џϤԓႬှ྿͢ؠĞShirningdamdinğ פ΃ॡĂܻ̚ᗕ͞˵ࢋՐγᄋ߆عΡа྿͢˚ᛂࣖĂᄮࠎ΁ߏᄦౄ౫໭۞ ˠĄ99 ˬ͞ົᛉޢĂ྿͢˚ᛂࣖᚶᜈ঻дγᄋĂҭ΁Яࠎ߆ڼ׶ۤົېڶ۞਽ 93 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 152, 157 (1), 1913/3/22 ć 03-32, 152, 157 (2), 1913/4/1 Ą 94 ˟ᑫᐡĂ 1002-60-(2), 1912/8/10 ć 1002-71-(2), 1913/8/2 Ą 95 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 150, 155 (2), 1912/12/13 Ą

96 L. Jamsran, Mongolyn sergen mandaltyn ekhen (1911-1913) (Ulaanbaatar: Soëmbo Khevleliin

Gazar, 1992), p. 187.ѝд 1912 ѐ 10 ͡ĂΔִಶഅࠁˠᚍᄲ౜ҹ౜ࡧΐˢВ׶Ăણ֍˟ᑫ

ᐡĂ 1002-62-(2), 1912 ѐ 10 ͡Ą

97 Barimt bichgiin emkhtgel, p. 189. ྍ୧ࡗ̚Ăᄋᖟᗕ̢͞࠹ٚᄮ၆͞ࠎ፾ϲ઼छĄ

98 Barimt bichgiin emkhtgel, pp. 217-220; Natsagdorj,ņDamdinsüren the Forefront Hero,Ňpp. 85-88.

99 Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh Mongol ard ulsyn tüükh, vol. 2, p. 517;

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ୀ҃ຏזѷ͕ڷಉĂត଀ಈᝌಅ੧ĂࠤҌј˞్੧۰Ą 1919 ѐѐغĂ઼̚פ ঐγᄋҋڼĂጱ࡭ᄋΟࢭ׻Њ̄ΐి੠ՐᄋΟ፾ϲĂ྿͢˚ᛂ͕ࣖ̚Гޘ፼ ੓ԓ୕Ąҭ΁ޝԣజ઼̚༊ԊงॏĂ 1921 ѐѐܐѪٺႯ̚Ą100 Ğαğ̰ᄋˠдγᄋ ̰ᄋˠЯࠎ̙ТநϤ҃ᗓฏ݈ـΐˢ̂ᄋΟ઼Ĉ̂кᇴߏࠎ˞͚޺˘࣎ ᛳٺҋ̎۞፾ϲ઼छĂт྿͢˚ᛂࣖă֤ᅊܠႬலРײăᄼဦ੤ͳഘ຾ҹᛂ ษ101ඈˠć҃ѣֱ݋ߏд൴જڠ྅ݔតͅԩ઼̚ޢ੟זऱࣖĂт౜ҹ౜ࡧă ͐ο͙οăন঍׶̦ٛୂ঴ႬĄᔘѣ׎΁நϤֹܳ΁ࣇ͚޺ᄋΟ፾ϲĄऱࣖ ߆ع၆఺ֱ̰ᄋͳ̳࠹༊ᖃ࿃Ă̙ҭᑤچᒑҜĂ֭ͷගᄃءᅟ̈́ካኲĄ൒ ҃Ă΁ࣇдγᄋ۞Ϡ߿֭ܧౌߏ֤ᆃ೚ԣĄౘ㖼അܑϯĂд፾ϲפঐޢĂγ ᄋˠ၆̰ᄋˠ࠹༊ڡෛĄ102ְ၁˯Ăγ으ጱˠᄃऱ̰ࣖᄋͳ̳ม۞̙Ъѝ дޫҹဦົᛉඕՁ݈ಶ̏хдĂ̰ᄋͳ̳д߆ڼ˯۞ᇆᜩ˧˵ЯѩࢫҲĄ103 ੵᇆᜩ˧ࢫҲγĂ׎΁Я৵˵ֹ଀̰ᄋˠ၆ऱࣖ༊Ԋຏזε୕Ą૜ઙႬ д 1914 ѐ 6 ͡ 22 ͟۞ಡӘ೩זĂ̰ᄋˠຐࢋᗓฟγᄋĂ่̙Ϥٺγᄋঈ࣏ ̙آྺਆĂ҃ͷЯࠎᄋΟ༊Ԋണԡ҃൑ड़தĄγᄋ۞ඁதࠤҌ̰ͧᄋֽ଀ ੼Ă̰҃ᄋֽ۞πϔϠ߿ՀᓞࡴĂЯࠎऱࣖ߆ع՟ѣྃӄ΁ࣇЇңܛ᏿ٕ˿ гĄ104૜ઙႬд 7 ͡ 12 ͟۞ܫ̚ГѨ೩זĂऱࣖ༊Ԋ၆̰ᄋˠҽᅖๆၙ۞ၗ ޘֹ଀̰γᄋˠ۞ᙯܼត଀ழᅈĄ105_{ЯѩĂ༊̰ᄋˠѣ፟ົܔฏ̙҃ົዎצ} ઼̚ЇңಡೇҖજॡĂ̂кᇴˠ༊൒ᏴፄаΝĄ ่̙̰γᄋˠมхд̙ЪĂ̰ᄋˠ̝ม˵хѣมᅩĄፂᄲд 1913 ѐѐ ܐĂاҝдऱࣖ۞̰ᄋˠ̝ม൴Ϡځព኏ࡎĄ106т݈ٙࢗĂঔ̋ᄃΔִม۞

100 Natsagdorj,ņDamdinsüren the Forefront Hero,Ňpp. 96-99; L. Jamsran, Janjin Manlaibaatar

Damdinsüren tüüniishinetgeliin bodroluud (Ulaanbaatar: ShUA-liin Dorno Dakhin, Olon Ulsyn

Sudlalyn Khüreelen, 1991), pp. 30-32. ౘ㖼˵೩࿅྿͢˚ᛂࣖಈᝌಅ੧ְ̝Ăણ֍ౘ㖼Ă

Įͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 131 Ą

101 ഘ຾ҹᛂษٺ 1913 ѐ 6 ͡ѪٺऱࣖĂણ֍γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 154, 159 (1), 1913/8/31 Ą 102 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 77 Ą

103 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 166, 171 (1), 1915/11/9 Ą

104 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 3, no. 332, p. 378 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 329 Ą 105 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 3, no. 191, p. 237 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 340 Ą 106 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 152, 157 (2), 1913/4/1 Ą

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৪૜םથߏЯࠎ̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ۞ᑭᓝ҃ዎऱࣖ༊Ԋ൴னĄ҃ͷĂШࣰҢಡӘঔ ̋дࡊοк̙ڱଐְ۞ӈߏ౜ҹ౜ࡧĄ107_{ੵ˞׶̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ̈́౜ҹ౜ࡧ۞ᙯ} ܼព൒ָ̙γĂঔ̋׶ন঍۞ᙯܼ˵̙׶༙Ą 1916 ѐ 1 ͡ 4 ͟Ă઼̚γϹొ ќזঔֽ̋ܫĂܫ̚୧Е޽ଠন঍׶̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌ۞჌჌̙مҖशĄ108_{1915 ѐ} 12 ͡Ăౘ㖼ќזο׶͐ޜĞBöke Bayanğ۞ܫĂ೩זন঍۞̙༊үࠎĂܑ֭ ϯ΁ᄃন঍ᙯܼ̙рĂѝА՟׶ন঍˘੓а̰ᄋಶߏُޢ۰даฏ౉̚ົ๋ च΁Ą΁дܫ̚ࢋՐΔִࣞ΁ܔа̰ᄋĄ109ο׶͐ޜֽҋন঍ᛳၮĂᄃন঍ അߏ߆ڼ༖̓Ăд 1912 ѐВТͅԩ઼̚Ă֭дڠ྅Җજεୀޢ੟זऱࣖćҭ ̝ޢكѩᙯܼೋ̼Ą110Ϥٺᄃγᄋˠ̙ЪĂΐ˯̰ొ˵ѣ৾ۋĂкᇴ̰ᄋˠ ၆׎дγᄋ۞Ϡ߿̙֭႕ຍĄ ၆ٺֱ֤֭Ϗΐˢ̂ᄋΟ઼۞̰ᄋˠĂ઼࡚γϹءă႔ጯछࣘᖟᄬ૞छ ۞ࠃҹԓႬĞW. W. Rockhillğ೩΍࠻ڱĄ΁അӘ෦૜ઙႬĂ̰ᄋˠ̙ٚᄮγ ᄋˠ۞௚ڼĂЯࠎ΁ࣇᄮࠎ̰ᄋ۞൴णᄃ̼͛ͧγᄋࢋֽ଀੼Ą111̰γᄋд Ϡ߿ͪ໤׶͞ё˯ౌѣ࠹༊मҾĂޝк̰ᄋˠ̙ᙸΐˢ̂ᄋΟ઼ĂှΞ঻д ̚රϔ઼̝̰Ą дγᄋ፾ϲഇมĂ˵ѣధк̰ᄋͳ̳ᔵϏொҝγᄋĂҭШऱࣖ߆عܑځ ड़مĄ̙࿅Ă΁ࣇ༊̚кᇴˠଳ៍୕ၗޘĂᐌޢ˵၆̚රϔ઼ܑϯ͚޺Ąࠎ ңкᇴ̰ᄋᄋၮ֭Ϗކο፾ϲĂٕдކοޢޝԣಶٸୢྍ෦ՐĉٛᜠᇝႬ ĞOwen Lattimoreğ೩΍ྋᛖĈĞ˘ğ̰ᄋͳ̳࠹ܫϤγᄋ൴੓۞፾ϲྻજົ ֹ଀̰ᄋˠ۞֎Ғត଀ྵ̙ࢦࢋćĞ˟ğ̰ᄋͳ̳дགྷᑻ˯ܧ૱ֶᏥ઼̚ć Ğˬğ̰ᄋˠᄮࠎ̚රϔ઼૟ߏహऴ۞Ă΁ࣇΞͽд၆׎ᙯܼ̚ۋפҋ̎Ӏ ৈćĞαğ̰ᄋˠच઼ُܻдγᄋᕖૺᇆᜩ˧ĂᄮࠎЩཌྷ˯׶઼̚࠹ా૟ͧ ܑࢬ˯ጾѣ፾ϲ҃၁ᅫ˯ݒצ઼ܻଠטࢋֽ଀ՀҋϤĄ112ѩγĂඊ۰ᄮࠎд

107 Jamsran, Mongolyn sergen mandaltyn ekhen, p. 153. 108 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 137, 141 (1), 1916/1/4 Ą 109 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 137, 141 (1), 1915/12/30 Ą 110 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 225 Ą

111ņ Tsarskaia Rossiia i Mongoliia v 1913-1914 gg.,Ňp. 45 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂ ࢱ 228 Ą

112 Owen Lattimore, The Mongols of Manchuria (New York: The John Day Company, 1934), p. 18.

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̰ᄋ۞̂ณ႔ˠொϔă൴྿۞Җ߆ଠטăֹ଀઼̚Ξͽ֝ిᗉᑅЧ჌ͅԩ߿ જ۞ன΃̼ڠጡ׶ᜠྮĂӮឰ̰ᄋˠ੠Ր፾ϲٕᄃγᄋ௚˘ॡ·႕ӧᙱᄃП ᐍĄ҃Δִ߆ع၆̰ᄋˠ۞׶ቤឰՎၗޘ˵੓˞࠹༊үϡĄ ̰ᄋˠ၆ᄋΟ፾ϲྻજѣˬ჌ઇڱĈ˘჌ߏШऱܑࣖϯड़م֭ࠎޙϲ˘ ࣎ھᄋΟ઼छ҃Ӆ˧Ă˘჌ߏТॡШऱࣖᄃΔִܑϯ͚޺Ăௐˬ჌݋ߏड़م ઼֭̚ᚍܡ׎΁̰ᄋˠ͚޺ѩ፾ϲྻજĄώ༼ٙ੅ኢ۞̰ᄋͳ̳ᛳٺௐ˘ ᙷĄ̙გ΁ࣇдܻ̚ᄋםࡗᘪфޢᏴፄܔฏٕ঻дγᄋĂ΁ࣇдᄋΟ፾ϲྻ જ˯ٙԷႊ۞֎Ғߏࢦࢋ̙҃टنෛ۞Ą

̣ă͐ο͙ο۞ͅԩ

͐ο͙οϠٺ 1875 ѐĂߏֽҋמ৶ဦ༖˿ᐵপνၮ۞ٙᏜĶᄋࣥķĄ΁ ߏπϔ΍֗Ăछ̚ચྺჯϠĂ˩໐νΠĂ΁׶छˠວזᛂጆҹĞSürügğ۞࠱ छێಞĄϤٺ႔ˠ̂ณொˢĂ୻ԗд 1902 ѐԯᛂጆҹԼࠎ؇͇࠷ᔑ˭۞ၓڠ ᎩĂ͔൴͐ο͙ο̙႕Ă૲ᅳᄋˠ੓ֽԩۋĄ113΁д 1904-1905 ѐܻ͟ጼۋ ഇมആ͟ώˠઇְĂޢֽј˞ၓڠᎩ۞֟ᛋԊܜĄ༊ऱࣖކο፾ϲĂ͐ο͙ οಶ׶֤ᅊܠႬலРײ˘੓ԸШ̂ᄋΟ઼Ă֭д࢕̚ፉЇᒉܜĄޢֽᄋΟ߆ عΊދ΁ࠎ̳Ăൾޢ֭׻΁ፉЇڌݑᙝࠧءĄ114_{͐ο͙οણΐ˞၆̰ᄋ۞࢕} ְҖજĂҭ༊ࣰҢ׻΄ᄋΟ࢕ฤၣ΍̰ᄋॡĂ΁֭ϏᏲч׻΄Ą΁׶˘˼к Щྫྷᐌ۰঻д̰γᄋᙝဩڌᙝ˘֎Ğӈ̰ᄋন঴᎗Փၮăজᆅপၮ̈́γᄋ֘ ҊѭొϹࠧ۞ˬ֎г૲ğĂඈޞܻ̚ᄋˬ͞дޫҹဦົᛉ۞ඕڍĄ115

113 Tatsuo Nakami,ņBabujab and His Uprising: Re-examining the Inner Mongol Struggle for

Independence,ŇMemoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko, no. 57. (Tokyo: The

Toyo Bunko, 1999), p. 138ć̚֍ϲ͈ĂĲ͐ο͙ο̈́׎ݔใĳĂഅႬᇊᛌĂྶٺĮ̰ᄋΟ

ܕ΃Ϋᛌᕍįௐ 3 ΊĞײ׶জপĈ̰ᄋΟ̂ጯ΍ۍۤĂ 1991ğĂࢱ 119-120 ć Lattimore,

The Mongols of Manchuria, p. 223Ą 114 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 72 Ą

115 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 72 ć Nakami,ņBabujab and His Uprising: Re-examining the Inner

Mongol Struggle for Independence,Ňp. 140 ć̚֍ϲ͈ĂĲ͐ο͙ο̈́׎ݔใĳĂࢱ

121-122 ĄϺѣᄲĂ͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤ੼྿ˬ˼кˠĂણ֍ Nakami,ņBabujab and His Uprising:

Re-examining the Inner Mongol Struggle for Independence,Ňp. 142 ć̚֍ϲ͈ĂĲ͐ο͙ο ̈́׎ݔใĳĂࢱ 124 Ą

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͐ο͙ο̙ᕝ࡭בऱࣖĂિՙࢋՐ̰γᄋ௚˘Ą 1914 ѐआ͇Ă΁࡭בᄋ Ο˯˭ᛉੰĂАԲෞ઼̚д̰ᄋ۞჌჌̙༊үࠎĂ൒ޢࢋՐ̰γᄋ௚˘Ą΁ ܑϯĂтڍᄋΟˠజ̶࢝ᗓăតј઼̚۞ζᔴĂ֤૟ߏ൑ڱटԡ۞Ą˫ᄲĂ ઄тົᛉඕڍ̙ឰ̰γᄋ௚˘Ă΁׶׎΁࢕ء̀һ̏໤౯рࢋᄃ઼̚ˠ˘ՙ

౼࢑Ą116

1915ѐ 1͡ĂдΔִ۞ᇇ઼ֹᐡ࢕ְ૞ࣶسώ႔ĞRabe von Pappenheimğ தᅳ˘̈ཏˠ݈ـ͐ο͙ο఍Ăኛ΁םӄ̷ᕝ઼࡚གྷϤ̚ڌᜠྮ၆઼ܻ

ęᇇ઼дௐ˘Ѩ͵ࠧ̂ጼ۞ᇲˠę۞ڠጡֻᑕĄ͐ο͙οϲӈ౅࿅ഫ

ॾР߿Ң఼ۢऱࣖᙯٺسώ႔ֽణ˘ְĂঐिଂ҃็ז઼ܻĄߏѐ 4 ͡Ă͐ ο͙ο̙ҭϏᑒӄᇇ઼ˠĂ҃ͷԯ΁ࣇࡗ˩ˬ࣎ˠౌᏖ୭˞Ą117_઼ܻдঔٛ Ⴌ۞΃ܑӓᖠ቙ĞP. K. Usatyiğԯࣧᛳٺᇇˠ۞ܛ᏿ăᐨዷă੺̽ͽ̈́࢕ְ ጡՄౌග˞͐ο͙οĄ118_{ഫॾР߿Ң׶͐ο͙ο׌ˠӮᒔ଀ऱࣖካኲĂ͐ο} ͙ο֭ᒔΊދࠎ֓̄Ą1198͡Ă઼ܻࠁᅋপֹဥֽ݈࿴ᙑካኲග͐ο͙οĄ120 ጐგ઼ܻຏᔁ͐ο͙ο৔ᗼᇇ઼۞ࢍ൪Ăҭд̰γᄋ௚˘˘ְ˯઼ܻ֭ Ϗ႕֖΁۞ഇޞĂޫҹဦົᛉ۞ඕڍឰ͐ο͙οܧ૱ε୕ĄЯѩĂдܻ̚ᄋ ᘪࢎםࡗޢĂ͐ο͙οᇴޘ࡭בऱࣖĂܑϯિՙͅ၆ົᛉඕڍĂЯࠎˬ͞ם ࡗ่̙Ϗឰ̰γᄋ௚˘Ă˫૟γᄋࢫࠎ઼̚۞˘ొ̶ĂࣰҢгҜ˵дਿ͵౶ ̝˭Ą΁Шऱࣖᓏځҋ̎ՙ͕Ш৔ᗼᄋΟ፾ϲ۞ᇲˠүጼĂϖᅈޭೇ̂ᄋΟ ઼Ă֭ૻ̼ҢିĄ͐ο͙οࢋՐऱࣖ೩ֻ࢕ฤڠጡăᓟࢿ̈́׎΁υᅮݡĄࠎ ᚍᄲ͐ο͙οତצˬ͞םࡗĂऱࣖࠁᅋ྿͢˚ᛂ݈ࣖΝᄃ΁םથĄ121_ҭ͐ο ͙ο֭Ϗٸୢࣧѣ͹ૺĂՙؠᏴፄጼ੽Ą 116 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-4, T-1, Kh/N-670, b. 1 Ą

117 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-3, T-1, Kh/N-620, b. 8 ć Shirendev & Natsagdorj, eds., Bügd nairamdakh

Mongol ard ulsyn tüükh, vol. 2, p. 530-531ć Nakami,ņBabujab and His Uprising:

Re-exam-ining the Inner Mongol Struggle for Independence,Ňp. 141 ć̚֍ϲ͈ĂĲ͐ο͙ο̈́׎ݔ ใĳĂࢱ 122-123 Ą

118 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 72-73 Ą 119 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-3, T-1, Kh/N-620, b. 8 Ą

120 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 8, pt. 2, no. 729, p. 321 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 406 ćౘ㖼Ă Įͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 73 Ą

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༊͟ώ঎ˠГޘྏဦдݑ႕׶ڌᄋޙϲ˘࣎צ͟ώଠט۞౱ᐻ઼छॡĂ ͐ο͙ο۞ԩۋត଀ՀΐኑᗔĄ఺ֱ঎ˠੵٛᘇඥᏐͳච਄׶ૺүᐑγĂ˵ ྏဦӛќ͐ο͙οĄ 1915 ѐѐ̚Ă˘Щ઄Էᘽरă঎ྫЧг۞঎ˠझ֧р্ ࢵѨᄃ͐ο͙οᓑᘭĂ༊ॡޢ۰ϒᄃ׎׌˼ዶ࢕ฤዸдγᄋᙝဩ̰ഫॾР߿ Ң۞ъੰĄझ֧ඍᑕ೩ֻڠጡ˘ְјΑг፬੓͐ο͙οᄃ͟ώޙϲᓑᘭ۞Ꮈ ኷Ą 7 ͡Ă͐ο͙ο޽ࠁ׌Щ͘˭׶झ֧Тـ͟ώĄ༊โᐷѯౌ༛ᒔ଀झ֧ ᄃ͐ο͙οЪү۞ঐिޢĂ๊ܳΔִጐిۋפ͐ο͙οĂͽᔖҺ͟ޢՀк౫ ໭Ą122 Ϥٺ͐ο͙οд઼ܻͅᇇጼְ̚۞੒ᚥͽ̈́၆͟ώٛᘇ͐ο͙ο۞ᛋ ᛇĂ઼ܻྏဦд͐ο͙οă઼̚ᄃγᄋมፉЇአˠĂᑒӄˬ۰྿јВᙊĄॲ ፂऱڈ೻ૄ 9 ͡ 29 ͟۞ܫІĂ͐ο͙οЋဦдᐁڒోઙ༖ޙϲ˘࣎ҋ̎௚ڼ ۞̈ͳ઼Ą΁അШ၅ݣႬౌ௚ᄲځѩࢍ൪Ăܑϯҋ̎Ξͽᕩึ઼֭̚ྋ೸࢕ ฤͽೱפࢍ൪۞၁னĂҭΔִ൑ڱତצĄ123Яࠎ͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤ֭ϏԸࢫĂ ᚶᜈຬଟ̰ᄋĂ઼̚͞ࢬՙؠΐͽԽᑝĄଳפҖજ݈ĂΔִٺ 10 ͡غ૟ѩՙ ؠӘ઼ܻۢᄃγᄋĂ֭ٚᏚ׎࢕ฤ̙ົซˢײࣖ֓Ⴌ׶γᄋĄ 11 ͡ 9 ͟Ăऱ ڈ೻ૄ఼ۢ׎߆عĂ͐ο͙οజ઼̚࢕ฤχୀޢĂГޘ੟ـഫॾР߿Ң۞ъ ੰĄ124ᐌޢĂ઼̚ࢋՐγᄋםӄ᚜ၟ͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤĂᚍᄲ΁ࣇԸࢫĄ125 11 ͡˭џĂ઼̚࢕ฤ෸࿅γᄋᙝࠧĂ੠ᑝ͐ο͙ο࢕ฤҌഫॾР߿Ң۞ ъੰĄ༊͐ο͙ο׶ᇴѺЩ࢕ˠనڱ੟זײࣖ֓ႬॡĂ઼̚༊Ԋงॏ˞ഫॾ Р߿ҢĄ઼ܻ׶γᄋ၆઼̚۞ઇڱໂޘ̙႕ĂࢋՐΔִϲӈᛖٸഫॾР߿ ҢĂԯ࢕ฤၣ΍γᄋĂ֭ࠁࣶВТአߤѩ˘ְІĄ126઼̚γܜд 12 ͡ 4 ͟Ә ۢऱڈ೻ૄΔִ߆ع١඗ᛖٸഫॾР߿ҢĂЯࠎдྍ߿Ңъੰ̚൴ன΁ᄃ͟ ώă઼̚ࢭ׻Њ̄ᓑඛ۞ᙋፂĄΔִܑϯĂ઄ֹऱࣖ૟͐ο͙οϹ΍Ă̚͞ ಶົၣ࢕Ą༊઼̚Ш઼ܻٱީγᄋ͚޺͐ο͙οॡĂऱࣖ၆͐ο͙ο۞߿જ 122 γϹొᑫĂ 03-32, 166, 171 (1), 1915/7/22 ă 1915/7/29 Ą

123 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 8, pt. 2, no. 899, p. 478, note 2 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 408 Ăො 1 Ą

124 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 9, no. 97, p. 88 ă note 3 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 411 Ą 125 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-4, T-1, Kh/N-182, b. 12 ćౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 80 Ą

126 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 9, nos. 372, 397, pp. 379, 410 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 422-423 ćౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 84-88 Ą

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˵ຏזᇎ͕ĂࠤҌᔘኛՐ઼ܻᑒѓ֨ͤ͐ο͙ο࢕ฤซˢγᄋĄ127ᇴ͟ޢܻ ઼߆ع఼ۢΔִĂЯࠎ͐ο͙ο 1914 ѐ၆઼ܻ۞੒ᚥĂ઼ܻ̏ග̟΁ԕ᜕ć ֭ШΔִܲᙋĂ͐ο͙ο૟̙Г၆઼̚ѣ๋ٙचĂЯࠎ΁ࢍ൪঻д׶̰ᄋ֭ ̙࠹ዐ۞ҘұӀֲĄ128_{ҭߏĂ͐ο͙ο֭Ϗ঻дҘұӀֲĂޝԣаז΁дγ} ᄋᄃײࣖ֓Ⴌତᚓ఍۞ݣઙڟګĞKhalkhiin GolğૄгĄҌٺഫॾР߿ҢĂ ౘ㖼д 1916 ѐ 1 ͡ 6 ͟Әۢऱࣖ߆عĂྍ߿Ң̏ТຍԸࢫ֭ࢋՐ݈ـΔִ޵ ֍ਿ͵౶ć˫ܑϯĂ̚͞૟дഫॾР߿ҢΔִ̝ҖඕՁޢĂࠁˠ᜕ਖ਼аᄋĄ ྍ߿Ңд 4 ͡аזऱࣖĄ129 1915 ѐ 11 ͡ 26 ͟Ăऱࣖ࡭ב͐ο͙οĂࢋՐ׎࢕ฤϹ΍ٙѣڠጡĂ֭ ٚᏚ΁ࣇΞͽаז̰ᄋၮгٕ঻дγᄋĄ130_{12 ͡غĂӓᖠ቙଀ۢĂ઄тΔִ} Тຍдγᄋᇥгග͐ο͙οĂឰ׎छˠͽ̈́༊ॡ̪дڌᄋ۞͐ο͙ο࢕ฤ̈́ ׎छˠщ֗Ă݋͐ο͙οᙸຍԸࢫĄᔵ൒ऱࣖТຍឰ͐ο͙ο̈́׎࢕ฤ঻д γᄋĂҭݒ̙ຐᄃΔִ੅ኢѩ˘યᗟĄ131ѩγĂऱࣖᄮࠎឰ͐ο͙ο׶׎੠ ᐌ۰ҝдТ˘гડ࿅ٺПᐍĂ౵рឰ׎೸اЧгĄ132 д΁ࣇ྿ј౵ޢՙᛉ݈Ă͐ο͙οд͟ˠᇆᜩ˭Լត˞Ըࢫ۞ຐڱĄт ݈ٙࢗĂ͐ο͙οഅࠁ͘˭ᄃझ֧р্࢒͟Ă҃ѩҖќᘥࠤ̂Ą΁ࣇ޵֍˞ ̂Щကက۞̌फ঎ి׶Ϥ̰ϣ։πᅳጱ۞โᐷົјࣶĄ133̌फ׶โᐷົٺ 1915 ѐ 11 ͡ࠁᅋ΃ܑ݈ـ͐ο͙ο఍˞ྋ၁ڶĂ֭д 1915 ѐѐغՙؠ͚޺ ͐ο͙οĄ134 ̌फ঎ి׶̰ϣ։πѝಶྏဦ၆͟ώ߆ع߉ᑅĂ࢝׎д઼̚ଳפՀ᎕ໂ 127 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 9, nos. 429, 456, pp. 446, 474 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ

424-425 Ą

128 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 99-100 Ą 129 ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂࢱ 104-105 ă 124 Ą 130 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-4, T-1, Kh/N-182, b. 20 Ą

131 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 9, no. 643, pp. 669-670 ćౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 431-432 Ą 132 MOEI, ser. 3, v. 10, no. 20 Ă͔ҋౘߋරᛌĂĮ઼ܻγϹ͛३įĂࢱ 436 Ą

133 โᐷົϤ̰ϣ։πд 1901 ѐ౹ϲĂߏ˘࣎ۢЩ۞ܧء͞Πᓍ௡ᖐĂјϲϫ۞дܳซ͟ώˠ ၆ҘұӀֲă႕߷ăഈᔿΗफ۞ᄮۢĂ֭ૻ̼͟ώ۞ᇆᜩ˧Ăͽᄃ઼ܻ̈́ለ߷઼छд఺ֱ гડ۞ᇆᜩ˧࠹ԩᏊĄโᐷົ۞߿જΒ߁አߤăିֈ׶Ч჌׍ฟ٤ّ۞ְຽĄ

134 Nakami,ņBabujab and His Uprising: Re-examining the Inner Mongol Struggle for

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۞ઇڱĄ 1911 ѐॡĂ̌फЋဦӀϡခәޭೇ႕୻ͳഈ۞ඥᏐͳޙϲ˘࣎႕ᄋ ౱ᐻ߆ᝋĂҭϏјΑĄ135_{̌फᄮࠎ 1915 ѐ۞୧Іͧ 1911-1912 ѐֽ଀ந} ຐĂЯࠎĞ˘ğௐ˘Ѩ͵ࠧ̂ጼᘕ൴ޢĂҘ͞Еૻ၆઼̚۞ڦຍ˧˭ࢫć Ğ˟ğ͟ώ߆ع̏၆઼̚ଳפՀ፬ซ۞ઇڱͽ᜕ܲιдݑ႕׶ڌᄋ۞পঅӀ ৈĂѩၗޘд၆઼̚۞˟˩˘୧ࢋՐ̚·̶វனćĞˬğ̌फ̏јΑᒔ଀̰ ϣ։πٙᅳጱ۞โᐷົ۞ЪүćĞαğϒдଯજޓט۞ਿ͵౶׶઼̚ݑ͞ͅ ਿ઼᜕࢕มхд߆ڼ˯۞ღૺĄ఺ֱ୧І೩ֻ̌फ঎ిາ፟ົͽซҖ׎ޙϲ ౱ᐻ߆ᝋ۞ࢍ൪Ą၆఺ֱ঎ˠ҃֏Ă͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤᅲѣӀϡᆊࣃĂЯѩ 1916ѐ 1͡΁ࣇಶฟؕྤӄ͐ο͙οĄ136 ͟ώ࢕͞˵ણᄃѩ˘ࢍ൪Ą 3 ͡غĂ͟ώ࢕͞޽ࠁ˘Щ࢕ء݈ـ႕߷ፋ Ъ͐ο͙ο׶ඥᏐͳ۞߿જĄ137ࠎቁܲ˟۰ඕ༖Ă౅࿅̌फ঎ి۞םአĂඥ Ꮠͳࠁ׎˛݈̄ـ͐ο͙οݣઙڟګᒉгاҝĂ҃͐ο͙ο˵ࠁᅋ׌࣎׊̄ ݈ـॠึᄃඥᏐͳТҝͽࠎˠኳĄ138ᖣ඾͟ˠםӄĂ͐ο͙οᕖ·࢕ฤז̣ ˼ˠνΠĄ139_{1916 ѐ 5 ͡ĂඥᏐͳϒё˭΄͐ο͙ο੅Ђਿ͵౶ͽޭೇ႕୻} ͳഈĄ140ਿ͵౶д 6 ͡ 6 ͟ࡎ൒Ѫ˸ĂඕՁ˞͟ώ۞ͅਿྻજĂ͟ώ߆عՙ ؠ͚޺઼̚າᓁ௚ጌ̮߸Ă׎࢕͞˵˭΄ᇶॡ༰ͤЇң၆ԩҖજĄ141_ҭߏĂ ̌फ঎ి̙֭ຐٸୢдݑ႕׶ڌᄋ۞ࢍ൪Ą 6 ͡ 27 ͟Ă͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤᓝҖ ௉ၮᆇёĂ֭д 7 ͡ 1 ͟ฟؕـݑซ൴Ą142 ͟ώγચ࠷ྏဦᄲڇ࢕͞׶঎ˠٸୢѩีҖજĂ௣д 8 ̚͡џ׶̌फ঎ ి྿јםᛉĈඥᏐͳ۞࢕ฤ૟д˩̱͇̰ྋ೸ć͟ώ࢕ءΞᅳྃӄഠܔฏć ҃༊ॡ̏གྷז྿ోछظܢܕ۞͐ο͙ο࢕ฤ૟ଂ͟ώଠט۞ݑ႕ᜠྮડા̰ 135 ̌फ঎ిд 1911-1912 ѐᙯٺѩีࢍ൪۞ซҖĂણ֍ Robert B. Valliant,ņJapanese

Involvement in Mongol Independence Movement, 1912-1919,ŇThe Mongolia Society Bulletin 11.2 (Fall 1972): 3-6.

136 Nakami,ņBabujab and His Uprising: Re-examining the Inner Mongol Struggle for

Independence,Ňpp. 146-147 ć̚֍ϲ͈ĂĲ͐ο͙ο̈́׎ݔใĳĂࢱ 126-128 Ą

137 Valliant,ņJapanese Involvement in Mongol Independence Movement, 1912-1919,Ňp. 10. 138 ᎊځዂበĂĮ͐ο͙οΫफ़ᏴበįĞ΍ۍгϏྶĈ઼̚ᄋΟΫጯົĂ 1979ğĂࢱ 21 Ą 139 Т˯ොĂࢱ 5 Ą

140 ᄋΫᑫĂ FA-4, T-1, Kh/N-182, b. 51 Ą

141 Valliant,ņJapanese Involvement in Mongol Independence Movement, 1912-1919,Ňp. 12. 142 ߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįௐ 1 ΊĂࢱ 1560 Ą

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ၣ΍Ă֭ٺ 8 ͡ 27 ͟дዑछ͏ᒔ଀̶͟͞൴͌ณڠጡĄ143͐ο͙ο՟ѣᏴ ፄĂΪਕତצѩ˘щଵĄ ൒҃Ă˘ό͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤᗓฟ͟ώଠט۞ડાĂ઼̂̚࢕ಶฟؕԽᑝ ΁ࣇĄ̚͟םᛉઃͫĂҭޝԣεୀĄ144_{9 ͡Ă͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤдΔซ౉̚ࡎ} ൒ᖼШڒҘĂд 10 ͡ 7 ͟ዎెѼॎᇾ૲ᅳ۞઼̚࢕ฤĂ֭૟ޢ۰ᑝୀĄѨ ͟Ă͐ο͙ο۞࢕ฤฟؕԽᑝڒҘĂдጼ੽̚Ă͐ο͙οజ୭֗˸Ą͹ޔੱ ˸Ă࢕ฤᐌ̝α೸Ăѣֱܔаݣઙڟګ۞ૄгĄ1451917 ѐ 2 ͡Ă઼̚༊Ԋࢍ ൪๏ໝണ࢕ĂҭЯ઼ܻͅ၆҃ͤ̚Ą146_{1917 ѐߋ͇Ă͐ο͙οണ࢕Խᑝঔٛ} Ⴌ֭ᜭుײࣖ֓Ⴌઘౌ௚౼჊Ăҭдࡌ͇ಶዎײࣖ֓Ⴌ׶઼ܻ۞ᓑ࢕ᑝୀĄ ̝ޢĂкᇴ࢕ฤԸࢫโᐷѯ༊ԊĂ֭д઼ܻ˩͡ࢭ׻൴Ϡޢ۞જᒜॡഇፉЇ ᙝ֨࢕Ą147 1915 ѐ 6 ܻ̚͡ᄋםࡗᘪࢎޢĂкᇴᄋΟˠତצ፾ϲྻજεୀ۞ೌၝְ ၁ĂᄋΟᅳఞ̚Ϊѣ͐ο͙ο̙ᙸତצĂᚶᜈͅԩ઼̚ĄϤٺഅᄃ͟ώЪ үĂ΁ޝԣણᄃ˞͟ώ࢕͞׶঎ˠ൴જ۞႕ᄋ፾ϲྻજĄጐგޭೇ႕୻֭ܧ ͐ο͙ο۞ࢵࢋϫᇾĂҭЯᅮࢋܛ᏿̈́ڠጡͽᚶᜈ׎ͅԩ઼̚۞ҖજĂЯѩ ΁׶̌फ঎ి̈́ඥᏐͳᓑ༖ߏޝҋ൒۞ĄϤٺਿ͵౶۞Ѫ˸׶͟ώ߆ඉ۞Լ តĂ͐ο͙οεΝ፟ົĂдေຐϏ၁ன݈ѪΝĄ

̱ăඕāኢ

1911 ѐ۞ᄋΟ፾ϲྻજଂ˘ฟؕಶ׍ѣھᄋΟྻજ۞ฯ͕Ăऱࣖຐࢋޙ ϲ˘่̙࣎Β߁γᄋĂ҃ͷΒ߁̰ᄋăײࣖ֓Ⴌᄃ࣫Ӆনୖঔ۞઼छĄ̰γ ᄋ̝ડ̶˜ߏ႕୻ٙࠎĂ၆ᄋˠ҃֏Ăޙϲ˘࣎ᛳٺٙѣᄋΟˠ۞઼छߏϒ ቁͷ׍ѣϒ༊ّ۞Ą 1912 ѐ̂ᄋΟ઼۞࢕ฤึӀ૟୻ഈࠁዸন֧ฮᛂᄂ׶ࡊ 143 Valliant,ņJapanese Involvement in Mongol Independence Movement, 1912-1919,Ňp. 13. 144 ᎊځዂበĂĮ͐ο͙οΫफ़ᏴበįĂࢱ 122-123 ă 125 ă 128-129 Ą 145 ᎊځዂበĂĮ͐ο͙οΫफ़ᏴበįĂࢱ 46-49 ćߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįௐ 1 ΊĂࢱ 1560-1561 Ą 146 ᎊځዂበĂĮ͐ο͙οΫफ़ᏴበįĂࢱ 153-154 Ą 147 ᎊځዂበĂĮ͐ο͙οΫफ़ᏴበįĂࢱ 23 ćߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįௐ 1 ΊĂ ࢱ 1561 Ą

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οк۞ءһు΍γᄋĂՀΐૻऱࣖᅳጱ۰۞ҋܫĄऱࣖ߆عᐌॡခәھᄋޥ ຐĂణય઼ܻࢵౌͽ̈́ણᄃޫҹဦˬ͞ົᛉ۞ᄋΟ΃ܑဥ̚Ӯѣ̰ᄋ΃ܑд ̰Ąऱࣖ׶̰ᄋ̈́ײࣖ֓Ⴌჯ޺૜̷ᓑᘭĂ֭଱ᄃѩ˟гડԸड़̂ᄋΟ઼۞ ͳ̳ࣇᒑҜăЩཱིăࠤҌءᖚĄ 1913 ѐд̰ᄋ۞࢕ְҖજ·̶ពϯऱࣖ߆ع۞ھᄋΟЋဦĄন঍ᄃ̦ٛ ୂ঴Ⴌᅳጱ۞ͅԩҖજĂͽ̈́ൾޢءο͙೼׶˿͢Ⴌন˧Р۞ҖજĂֹ࢝̚ ઼ࠁᅋՀк࢕ฤซˢ̰ᄋͽࢦፋ৩ԔĄ઼̚࢕˧дྍгડ۞ΐૻซ˘Վו፬ ऱࣖ߆عࠁᅋ࢕ฤ݈ـ̰ᄋĂଂ઼̚ˠ͘̚ྋା׎ТࡪĄ̰ᄋˠдऱࣖ߆ع ѩ˘Җજ̚೩ֻһ໚֭Էႊࢦࢋ۞࢕ְᅳጱ֎ҒĄѩҖજдܐഇᒔ଀јΑĂ ҭЯ৿ͻڠጡᄃྃගĂдܻ̚ᓏځ͛Іᘪࢎޢజ࢝ඕՁĄ ጐგᄋΟ፾ϲྻજ͹ࢋߏϤγ으ఞ൴੓Ăҭޙϲ˘࣎ھᄋ઼छ඗ܧγ ᄋˠ۞நຐ҃̏Ă׎΁гડ۞ధкᄋˠ˵ᄮТѩຐڱĂЯѩĂ 1911 ѐᄋΟ፾ ϲྻજ෪ᇈ̙Тгડᄋˠ۞ВТӅ˧Ąд̂ᄋΟ઼ޙϲ۞ঐि็ז̰ᄋޢĂ ధк༊гᅳጱჟࡻಶШऱܑࣖϯड़مĂѣֱͳ̳Հ૲඾ొ̶ᛳϔĂᏐ݈֗ـ γᄋΐˢѩາ઼छĄন঍׶׎੠ᐌ۰ो੓ڠጡĂࠎ፾ϲ҃ጼĄ̰으ఞдѩ ፾ϲྻજ̚Էႊࢦࢋ֎ҒĈঔ̋ߏ፾ϲྻજ౵ܐ۞ခә۰̝˘Ă˵ߏ֘ڒᆅ ૜পᏐܕ۞߆ڼ༖̓ć྿͢˚ᛂࣖă౜ҹ౜ࡧ׶͐ο͙οд࢕ְ˯၆̂ᄋΟ ઼೩ֻ౰΍۞੒ᚥć҃ഘ຾ҹᛂษ׶ন঍дγϹְચ˯Էႊࢦࢋ֎ҒĄ΁ࣇ Ӯ͚޺˘࣎ھᄋ઼छĂ֭ࠎѩϫᇾ੒ᚥ͕˧Ą҃ϏᏐ݈֗ـγᄋ۞̰ᄋˠ ̚Ăޝк˵͚޺ޙϲ˘࣎ھᄋ઼छĄҭϤٺ઼̚д׎ડા̰۞ࢦ̂ᇆᜩĂк ᇴ̰으ఞд˞ྋᄃγᄋ۞௚˘д߆ڼᄃ࢕ְ˯Ӯ̙Ξਕ၁னޢĂ௣ٺᏴፄ ШΔִड़مĄ ጐგᄋΟ፾ϲྻજд࿅඀̚അᒔ଀ֽҋ̙ТгડᄋΟˠ۞͚޺Ăҭι̪ ᖞεୀ˞Ąγᄋ۞гҜд 1913 ѐ۞ܻ̚ᓏځ͛І̚జࢫࠎҋڼĂ֭д 1915 ѐ۞ܻ̚ᄋםࡗ̚ГѨజቁᄮĂ̰҃γᄋ௚˘Հߏᙱͽ྿јĄ༊ॡ۞઼ᅫ߆ ڼߏѩ˘፾ϲྻજεୀ۞͹ЯĄΪࢋ઼̚ᄮؠγᄋߏ׎ᅳ˿۞˘ొ̶Ă઼ܻ ่ਕ͚޺ѩгડ۞ҋڼĂ҃Ҙ͞Еૻᄃ͟ώ߆ع˵̙ᙸᄃҋҖ፾ϲ۞ऱࣖ߆ عѣϒёତᛈĄ༊ॡ఺ֱૻ઼дᅈڌгડ۞ᙯܼᔘზᘦؠĂكѩม֭൑ࢦ̂ ኏ࡎĂֹ଀ऱࣖ൑ڱاมፆᓂͽᒔפώ֗Հ̂ӀৈĄѩγĂܻ͟૜ࡗѝ̏૟ ̰γᄋ̶Ҿ൪ࠎܻ͟๕˧ቑಛĂ̰γᄋ௚˘ѩᙷ৔ᗼ૜ࡗ۞Җࠎҋ൒̙Ξਕ

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ᒔ଀ܻ͚͟޺Ą ऱࣖ߆عώ̙֗ਕဥඕĂͽ̙̈́Тгડ۞ᄋΟˠม৿ͻВᙊĂ˵ߏౄј ѩ˘ྻજ൑ڱјΑ۞Я৵̝˘Ąऱࣖ߆ع̚ѣ͵ܸᄃ؟ିᅳఞăͽ̈́Ꮠܻࠁ ᄃᏐරࠁม۞Ϭ࠼Ăᝋ˧੽ۋഴ͌˞јΑ۞፟ົĄ̰҃γᄋˠม˵Ϗਕрр ЪүĄд።Ϋ˯Ăҋ̮ഈໝ˸ޢĂ̙Тгડ۞ᄋΟˠଂϏ௚˘Ăొ୉ม۞኏ ࡎјࠎਨࣧ˯۞૱ၗĄ႕୻ॡഇĂᔵ൒̰γᄋӮצ̂୻ޓ઼გᔑĂҭдགྷᑻ ᄃۤົ൴ण˯ՎЂ̙ТĂጱ࡭كѩม۞Ӏৈѣ˞࠹༊̂۞ડҾĄ148֭ܧٙѣ ̰ᄋˠӮΐˢٕ͚޺Ϥγᄋˠ൴੓ޙϲ۞̂ᄋΟ઼ćдΐˢາ߆ᝋ۞̰ᄋˠ ̚Ă˵ѣధкˠЯࠎऱࣖ߆ع৿ͻड़ਕٕ၆̰ᄋˠၗޘๆၙ҃ᛇ଀ѷ͕ĄЯ ѩĂ༊΁ࣇ࿃זӧᙱٕᒔ଀઼̚͞ࢬ೩ֻྵрޞ࿃ॡĂޝҋ൒ಶٸୢ͚޺፾ ϲྻજĄጐგޙϲ˘࣎ھᄋ઼छߏ̙Тгડᄋˠ۞ВТϫᇾĂѩ፾ϲྻજ˵ Β߁̙Тгડᄋˠ۞Ӆ˧ĂҭЯ̙Т۞൴ण࿅඀ౄјгડม۞मҾĂֹ଀ك ѩม൑ڱ޺ᜈЪүͽ྿јВТϫᇾĄ ᄋΟ፾ϲజפঐޢĂϤٺ઼̚߆عТຍ၆അགྷ͚޺ऱࣖ߆ع۞ᄋˠԆБ వཋĂЯѩкᇴд፾ϲྻજഇม݈ـγᄋ۞̰ᄋˠᏴፄܔฏĄঔ̋ăন঍ă ̦ٛୂ঴Ⴌඈ̰ᄋͳ̳ѣ፟ົᄃΔִಶ׎аฏޢޞ࿃ΐͽםથĂ൒ޢаז̰ ᄋĄѣ͌ᇴ̰ᄋˠᚶᜈ঻дγᄋĂт౜ҹ౜ࡧᄃ྿͢˚ᛂࣖĄ҃͐ο͙ο١ ඗ତצܻ̚ᄋםࡗĂᏴፄᚶᜈүጼĄޫె̌फ঎ిᄃ׎΁͟ώ঎ˠࢦາଯજ ႕ᄋ፾ϲĂ͐ο͙οЯѩ଀ז͟ˠ͚೯Ă૟׎Җજ׀ˢඥᏐͳ۞߿જĂᚶᜈ ͅԩ઼̚Ą൒҃Ăਿ͵౶۞Ѫ˸׶͟ώ߆ඉ۞Լតֹ࢝̌फ঎ి׶͟ώ࢕͞ ٸୢ႕ᄋ፾ϲྻજĂ͐ο͙ο؇׻ેҖ۞࢕ְҖજ˵ዎͤ̚Ą͐ο͙οᅳ࢕ ܔаݣઙڟګૄг౉̚ĂᖼШԽᑝڒҘĂ̙ضੱ˸Ă˵ඕՁ˞ᄋΟ፾ϲྻજ ۞౵ޢ೧ѡĄ 1911 ѐᄋΟ፾ϲྻજ۞ຍཌྷдٺιјΑгޙϲ˘࣎х߿Ҍ 1915 ѐ 6 ͡ ۞፾ϲ઼छĂͽ̈́ι׍ѣ۞ھᄋΟّኳ׶Ӆ˧Ą̂ᄋΟ઼۞хдֹ଀ᄋΟˠ ࠹ܫ౼Ӏ׶፾ϲߏΞਕ۞Ă̰҃γᄋ௚˘۞εୀ˵ពϯ˘࣎ھᄋ઼छߏྵᙱ ྿ј۞ϫᇾĄૄٺѩѨ፾ϲྻજ۞ࠡෳି੊Ăγᄋд 1918-1919 ѐฟؕາ˘ گ፾ϲྻજॡĂԼតඉரĂԯࢦ͕ٸдγᄋĂ̙ГЋဦޙϲ˘࣎ھᄋΟ઼Ą 148 ᙯ ٺ ୻ ഈ ॡ ഇ ۞ ᄋ Ο ۤ ົ ׶ ̰ γ ᄋ ۞ ડ Ҿ Ă ણ ֍ Mei-hua Lan,ņ The Mongolian

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఺჌၁ᅫ۞ઇڱആ΁ࣇ૲ֽр۞ඕڍĂд 1921 ѐГѨјΑޙϲ˘࣎ᛳٺ΁ࣇ ۞፾ϲ઼छĄ఺࣎າ઼छགྷ።˞჌჌ӧᙱĂтֶ̫ᖞͽ፾ϲ઼छԛёхдٺ ܻ̚׌઼̝มĄଂ఺͞ࢬ࠻ֽĂ 1911 ѐ۞ᄋΟ፾ϲྻજആޢֽγᄋјΑޙϲ ˘፾ϲᄋΟ઼ಧؠ˞ૄᖂĄ

͔ϡ३ϫ

˘ăᑫ९ྤफ़ ઼̚ௐ˟።Ϋᑫ९ᐡĞݑִğ γϹొᑫĞᄂΔĈ̚δࡁտੰܕ΃Ϋࡁտٙᑫ९ᐡᖟğ ᄋΟ઼̚δ።Ϋᑫ९ᐡĞনᜋ͐ћğ ˟ă็௚͛ᚥ ୻ąᛇᘲઙᇇ߸ඈĂĮ̂୻ᇇ؟ഀĞЍჰğ࠱ޓ၁ᐂįĂᄂΔĈරᓑ΍ۍۤĂ 1964 Ą ౘ㖼ĂĮͤވඊ੃įĂ 1917 ĂᄂΔĈ͛ঔ΍ۍۤĂ 1968 Ą லॳ۾ĂĮγᄋϹঘؕϐ੃įĂ 1928 ĂᄂΔĈ͛ঔ΍ۍۤᇆОĂ 1968 Ą Ğ͟ğγચ࠷በĂĮ͟ώγϹ͛३įĂڌִĈγચ࠷Ă 1965 Ą Ğ͟ğߦࣧԂ˳ăᑺϣ৷˘ĂĮᄋΟгᄫįĂڌִĈಱ̋ٗĂ 1919 Ą

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The Inner Mongols in the Mongolian

Independence Movement of 1911

Mei-hua Lan

Ŏ

Abstract

At the end of 1911, the leaders of Outer Mongolia officially proclaimed independence and established the Great Mongol State that intended to include Outer Mongolia as well as other Mongolian regions. The Barga leaders soon sent their deputies to Urga to pledge their allegiance to the new state. Some Inner Mongolian leaders followed suit, rising to fight for independence from China. Many Inner Mongolian nobles welcomed the new regime and pro-claimed their support for it. When the Urga regime successfully controlled Outer Mongolia, it decided to launch a military campaign to incorporate Inner Mongolia into the new state. The unification of Outer and Inner Mongolia was the common goal of the supporters of the Great Mongol State. This goal had been firmly insisted upon by Urga until the independence movement failed with the conclusion of the tripartite agreement signed in June 1915 by China, Russia, and Mongolia.

This paper purports to use Chinese, Russian, and Mongolian archival materials to examine the role of the Mongols in Inner Mongolia in the Mongolian independence movement of 1911. Although many Mongols in Inner Mongolia supported the independence movement, not all of them went to join

* Mei-hua Lan is an associate professor in the Department of Ethnology at National Chengchi University.

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the Great Mongol State. Among the Mongols in Inner Mongolia who did join the new state, many became frustrated due to the inefficiency of the Urga regime and the haughtiness of the Khalkha Mongols toward the Mongols in Inner Mongolia. Therefore, after the movement failed, most of the Mongols from Inner Mongolia who were in Outer Mongolia chose to return, although a few decided to stay, and Babujab, who refused to accept the tripartite agree-ment, chose to fight to the very end of his life.

Keywords: Outer Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Independence Movement, Pan-Mongolism, Treaty of Kyakhta