彰化縣私立精誠高級中學
102 學年度第二學期第二次段考 高中部二年級 英文科試題
命題範圍：三民版B4 L5-8；百寶書 B4 L5-8；片語書 U21-22
Ⅰ. Vocabulary 10%
1. To the victims’ relief, the banker was finally _________ of fraud and sentenced to six years in prison.
(A) charged (B) deprived (C) comprised (D) convicted 2. More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast _________ in private homes
so as to reduce expenditure on traveling.
(A) illustrations (B) accommodations (C) servings (D) treasures 3. After her father's death, she came into_________ of a vast fortune and became wealthy
overnight.
(A) fatigue (B) procrastination (C) possession (D) admiration 4. Leo was _________ to a wheelchair after the accident. Nevertheless, he didn’t give up
the hope of recovery and underwent the physiotherapy on the doctor’s advice. (A) confined (B) obtained (C) suppressed (D) substituted 5. It’s time that the government took immediate action to reduce increasing unemployment
rate, which has become a _________ for the country.
(A) promotion (B) permission (C) consequence (D) catastrophe 6. In the hope of protecting his people, the president stated firmly that he would never
________ with the terrorists.
(A) compromise (B) vanish (C) brood (D) admit
7. The manager tried to improve the welfare of the employees so as to _________ them to work more efficiently.
(A) supply (B) enroll (C) advertise (D) motivate 8. The king showed his strong aggressiveness by attacking neighboring countries.
Ironically, he was defeated and his empire finally _________ into dust.
(A) stimulated (B) crumbled (C) combined (D) withdrew 9. Most people cannot resist the _________ to make a large amount of money in a short
time.
(A) temptation (B) purchase (C) density (D) incapability
10. The doctor suggested that my father take _________ exercise so as to stay healthy. (A) confident (B) remarkable (C) regular (D) stunning
Ⅱ. Idioms and Phrases 10%
11. The new traffic regulation will be ________ next month.
(A) revolved around (B) reached out to (C) put into operation (D) run out of 12. Meditation is often ________ the best way of relaxation.
(A) referred to as (B) reacted to (C) provided with (D) resulted from 13. Never ________ till tomorrow what should be done today.
(A) put off (B) cast out (C) recover from (D) run over 14. While watching the soap opera, you have to ________ loads of TV commercials.
(A) look forward to (B) search for (C) put emphasis on (D) put up with 15. After years' travel, the couple decided to ________ in Japan and start their new life there.
(A) swarm with (B) settle down (C) set off (D) ward off 16. No one supports the policy proposal because it doesn't ________ what people really
need.
(A) take account of (B) get down to (C) strike a balance (D) bear in mind 17. The car accident ________ drunk driving.
(A) specialized in (B) radiated from (C) embarked on (D) resulted from 18. Thomas spent too much time ________ extracurricular activities and thus had little time
to focus on his schoolwork.
(A) slipping away (B) packing into
(C) engaging in (D) going a long way toward
19. The statue was put up ________ the driver who sacrificed himself to save all the passengers on board.
(A) in response to (B) in memory of (C) in return for (D) on behalf of 20. It ________ that I had boarded the wrong bus. (Please choose the INCORRECT one.)
Ⅲ. Semantic Choice 10%
(A) where (B) choice (C) what (D) If
(E) hospitalized (AB) media (AC) benefit (AD) According to (AE) demonstrators (BC) arrested (BD) threaten (BE) Compared to
Riot police tried to drive out a large number of protesters from Taiwan's executive building after the controversial trade deal between Taiwan and mainland China entered their seventh day.
Police used high-pressure water cannons to disperse the 21 , who were mostly
university students. Meanwhile, other protesters continue their sit-in at the nearby legislature building, 22 they have been since March 18.
23 Taiwan's Central News Agency, more than 137 people were injured and have been 24 , though most had minor injuries. On the other hand, 61 people were 25 by the police for breaking into the executive building, including 35 still being questioned.
Dubbed the "Sunflower Movement" by Taiwanese 26 , the protesters called on the government to scrap a controversial trade deal which was signed in Shanghai last year. The protesters said the agreement would 27 small business and allow China to exert greater influence in the island through investments in "sensitive and core industries."
However, Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou said that the agreement would 28 the economy and create jobs for young people. "Regional economic integration is an unstoppable global trend. 29 we do not face this and join in the process, it will only be a matter of time before we are eliminated from the competition. For the sake of the nation's development, we truly have no 30 ," Ma said.
- Adapted from CNN News
Ⅳ. Cloze 20 %
(A) I spent nineteen years in prison for the crime I had committed. When 31 from jail, I
was a bitter man. As I arrived at the town of Digne, I looked for an inn to rest in. However, learning of my criminal records, the owner of the inn refused to offer me a room. Luckily, the bishop took pity on me and welcomed me 32 . Regardless of his kindness, I stole the treasures and slipped away. By the time it was dawn, the police 33 me, taking me back to the bishop. To my surprise, the bishop forgave me mercifully.
One day, as I was wandering around the countryside, I saw a boy walking toward me and accidentally dropping the franc he was flipping. 34 seeing the coin, I stepped on it, refused to revert it to the boy, and even yelled at him. Frightened, the boy ran away with a look of terror on his face. Realizing what I had done, I couldn't help but 35 and pray for forgiveness. Thinking of the bishop's love and kindness, I determined to be a changed man and never commit another crime.
31. (A) I released (B) to be released (C) releasing (D) released
32. (A) under stress (B) with open arms (C) without exception (D) out of curiosity 33. (A) caught (B) have caught (C) had caught (D) was catching 34. (A) Upon (B) No sooner (C) The moment (D) As soon as 35. (A) weeping (B) wept (C) to weep (D) weep
(B) Many people think psychology is about lying down on a couch and telling a doctor about
all the painful experiences they have had in their lifetime. One psychologist named Tal Ben-Shahar doesn’t let these beliefs imprison him. 36 , he has simplified psychology and focused on the most important thing: happiness.
Tal, who is originally from Israel, earned degrees in philosophy and psychology from Harvard University. After finishing his academic studies, he decided to become a lecturer. He quickly became one of the school’s most popular professors. His class, “Positive
Psychology,” became 37 popular 37 855 students tried to enroll in it. 38 being an entertaining teacher, Tal gave his students tips on how they could find fulfillment in life. If you don’t go to Harvard, you can still learn something from Tal. He wrote a book to explore what happiness is and how we can find it. To help out, he has even included some exercises to make readers reflect on what they want from life. Though we sometimes have a hard time 39 with our lives, we should keep in mind that positive thinking is the key to happiness. Thus, Tal believes that 40 we consider what makes us joyous, we may never be truly happy.
36. (A) Instead (B) In addition (C) Nevertheless (D) Initially 37. (A) too…to (B) not only … but (C) either…or (D) so…that 38. (A) With regard to (B) When it comes to (C) In addition to (D) Instead of 39. (A) deal (B) dealing (C) to deal (D) dealt
40. (A) if (B) since (C) unless (D) though
(C) Finished more than three centuries ago, the Taj Mahal remains one of the most
impressive and glorious wonders of the world. Behind the grand structure 41 a romantic love story. Shah Jahan, the emperor in India, was depressed by the death of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Therefore, he 42 twenty thousand workers to construct a luxurious and incomparable tomb by the river Yamuna. Before long, the emperor was usurped by his own son and imprisoned in the Agra Fort. From across the river, he gazed day and night at this masterpiece 43 for the love of his life.
The beauty of the Taj Mahal was beyond description. 44 most masculine architectural structures in the world, the feminine beauty of the Taj Mahal makes it one of the exceptions. 45 from the back or from the side, the Taj Mahal is perfect. Her white marble dome reflects the sunlight and the moonlight. The color of the Taj Mahal changes at different times of a day. At sunset, she carries a glimmer of gold. As the sun rises, a pink flush appears. Over the years, the Taj Mahal has become a symbol of the emperor’s eternal love and passion for his wife.
41. (A) has (B) laid (C) lies (D) had
42. (A) rejected (B) reinforced (C) resided (D) recruited 43. (A) building (B) which built (C) to build (D) built 44. (A) Like (B) Unlike (C) Dislike (D) Alike
45. (A) Observed (B) Observing (C) To observe (D) Observe
(D) It is not surprising at all that convenience stores are a common sight in Taiwan. For one
thing, convenience stores take care of people’s daily needs, 46 from buying food and drinks to paying their bills. 47 people may need, convenience stores have these items 48 on their shelves already. For another, convenience stores are open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Thus, their services are 49 any time. For example, some people usually stop at a convenience store for a cup of coffee before going to work. At mealtimes, convenience stores are 50 crowded with people. It’s clear that convenience stores have been successful in weaving themselves into the fabric of daily life in Taiwan.
46. (A) ranging (B) ranged (C) which ranging (D) and range
47. (A) Whichever (B) What (C) Whatever (D) However 48. (A) stack (B) stacked (C) to stack (D) stacking 49. (A) reliable (B) beneficial (C) stunning (D) available 50. (A) more often than not (B) more or less
(C) sooner or later (D) under no circumstances
Ⅴ. Discourse Structure 5%
In science fiction films, the stores remember who you are, they know your preferences and, when you walk in, they let you know about special offers you might be interested in. 51 .
Thanks to the growth of what are called Location-Based Services, the science fiction scenario may soon become real. Let’s say you like a certain actor. 52 . Suddenly, you get an advertisement on your cell phone telling you the movie is available in a store only 50 meters away and that you are offered a 10% discount on the purchase price.
How could this be possible? 53 . Cell phone companies can also build up profiles of their users by collecting information about websites they visit or messages they receive. 54 , tailored (量身訂做的) to their location and interests.
55 , but they are sure to spread further and may one day be as familiar as the internet. (A) By combining these things, it becomes possible to send customized promotions to users (B) And a new DVD starring that actor has just been released but you may not know about it (C) At the moment, location-based shopping services have still only been introduced in a few places
(D) In the real world, unfortunately, you need to do the research yourself. But that may be changing
(E) The technology used in cell phone networks allows the location of the phones to be tracked
Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension 18%
system and the body’s stress levels? Laughing! As more research results become available on laughing, it becomes apparent that we should all do it more often.
A recent study performed at a university in the United States showed that laughing helps blood vessels work more efficiently in the same way that exercise does. Doctors don’t recommend that people stop exercising, but instead suggest that everyone tries laughing for fifteen minutes a day. The researchers still don’t know why laughing is so healthy, however. Is it because beneficial chemicals are released from your brain when you laugh or because laughter exercises your abdominal muscles and lungs, and increases the amount of oxygen in your blood?
Another benefit of laughter is that it boosts the immune system by increasing the body’s disease fighting cells, which fight the viruses that cause colds and flus. Thus, people who laugh more get sick less often. Laughter can also lower blood pressure, and reduce stress hormones. Laughter causes the release of body’s natural pain killers, so people with
headaches and other pain feel better after laughing. In another study, nurses told jokes to some patients after surgery. The patients who were told the jokes reported less pain than patients who were not told jokes.
Many hospitals have laughter departments these days, and for children who are sick, some hospitals have clown doctors. They are not real doctors, but are actors dressed as clowns, with their faces painted white, bright red noses, colorful costumes and very big shoes. They have funny names, and they sometimes sing songs or perform magic tricks. It’s frightening for a small child to be sick in hospital because they are away from their home and family. In addition, they often don’t understand their illness. Clown doctors help the children laugh and feel happier while they undergo their treatment. Adult patients consider them a great help ,too!
Furthermore, laughter is also good for people who aren’t sick, for example, students. English is a very difficult language to learn, and it’s easy to be stressed when you are working so hard. Nevertheless, even a smile might help you relax enough to do better work. Try it now!
56. What is the passage mainly about?
(A) How laughter helps patients. (B) The popularity of clown doctors. (C) How laughing fight diseases. (D) The benefits of laughter.
57. What is NOT true about clown doctors?
(A) They charge a very high cost. (B) They perform magic tricks. (C) Their faces are painted white. (D) They wear colorful costumes. 58. Which of the following statement is NOT the benefits that laughing brings?
(A) Laughing can boost the immune system. (B) Laughing can lower blood pressure. (C) Laughing can help lose weight. (D) Laughing can reduce stress hormones. 59. Which of the following statement is true about laughing?
(A) Laughing can replace exercising.
(B) Laughing is the best way to help blood vessels work.
(C) Clown doctors are not real doctors but actors that help children laugh. (D) The reason why laughing is beneficial has been found by researchers.
(B) Teenage depression can be a very serious problem, leading to long-term unhappiness and even suicide. Luckily, there are many signs of severe depression, so it is not difficult to detect the problem and take action before it’s too late. Let’s look at an imaginary blog from a
teenager. “Today was a bad day, just like all the other days this year. No one likes me, and I don’t like anyone. I still don’t feel like eating or doing the fun things I used to do, like
swimming, visiting my friends, and playing with my dog. Now, all I want to do is stay in bed and sleep. I wonder if feeling bad like this is ever going to end. Or do I need to end it
myself?”
This teenager’s writing shows many of the signs of being seriously depressed. For example, this teenager doesn’t want to do the activities that he once enjoyed. It is common that people who are depressed don’t want to do the things they used to find fun. Another sign is what seems to be a lack of energy, as evidenced by only wanting to stay in bed and sleep. The third sign is not having hope. As this teenager wonders if things are ever going to get better in his life, he thinks the way to end the unhappiness may be to end his life.
In addition to paying attention to unusual behaviors, psychiatrists ask people some important questions when trying to see if someone is depressed. By examining the answers, psychiatrists can tell if a person suffers from depression. Some typical questions are:
1. Do you have trouble sleeping at night or do you sleep for much longer than before? 2. Have you noticed a change in your eating habits?
3. Do you have feelings of hopelessness or do you want to hurt yourself?
Research shows that 10 to 20 percent of people will have depression at some time in their lives—a percentage that has risen rapidly in recent years. If you feel depressed, you are definitely not alone. Maybe your friends, parents, or even teachers feel depressed sometimes. Therefore, there is no shame in admitting that you may suffer from depression.
But, what can you do if you feel depressed? There are several good options. First, you can turn to your parents or other trustworthy adults for help. If they are unable to deal with your problems, they can help make appointments with psychiatrists and you can get professional help. If a psychiatrist believes you are depressed, he or she can provide counseling or medication that will help you feel better and lead a happier life.
On the other hand, if you know someone who is depressed, it is important to be a kind listener when that person talks about his or her problems. Sometimes people just want someone to talk with and to feel that they’re not alone. Other times, talking with those who are depressed is a good way to encourage them to talk to a psychiatrist.
Suffering from depression is not shameful at all. It can be helped if you are willing to express your feelings or turn to doctors for help. In addition, being a good listener can help your family or friends who suffer from depression feel better. Always keep in mind that someone’s depression can get better if you refuse to let silence and indifference get in the way of professional treatment.
60. The passage is mainly about ______. (A) how to detect depression.
(B) how one can seek help once he has depression. (C) the signs of depression.
(D) the impact depression has on one’s life.
61. According to the passage, how can one battle depression? (A) Confiding in someone who he can trust.
(B) Participating in outdoor activities. (C) Being a good listener.
(D) Shutting himself away in his own world.
62. What is NOT a sign of the teenager’s being depressed mentioned in the passage? (A) Showing little interest in what one used to enjoy. (B) Being less energetic.
(C) A feeling of losing hope. (D) The loss of friendship. 63. What does the word “indifference” in the last paragraph mean?
(A) Resentment. (B) Being quiet. (C) A lack of concern. (D) Being different. 64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Most people at some point in their lives feel depressed. (B) The percentage of depression has gone downward.
(C) There are some difficulties involved in detecting whether one has depression. (D) For those who are depressed, turning to someone they can trust helps.
Ⅶ. Translation 12% (65~67 每題 2 分; 68~69 每題 3 分)
65. Carol 總是得到媽媽同意後才和同學去看電影。(… not … without …)
66. 這鋼琴家的決心如此強烈以致於沒有什麼可以阻撓她練習。(Such … that … ) 67. 運動員很開心因為他贏得第一名還有他創下新的世界紀錄。 68. 搭乘大眾運輸工具不但省錢，還能節省能源。(Not only …) 69. Ted 不但沒有感激他父母對他無條件的愛與支持，反而將其視為理所當然。 (Instead of …., Ted ….) 答案 1. DBCAD
6. ADBAC 11. CAADB 16. ADCBD 21. AE A AD E BC 26. AB BD AC D B 31. DBCAD 36. ADCBC 41. CDDBA 46. ACBDA 51. DBEAC 56. DACCB 61. ADCD
65. Carol will not go to the movies with her classmates without her mother’s permission. 66. Such is the pianist’s determination that nothing can keep/stop her from practicing. 67. The athlete was happy (that) he won the first place and that he set a new world record. 68. Not only does taking public transportation save money, but it also saves/conserves energy. 69. Instead of appreciating his parents’ unconditional love and support, Ted took them for granted.
