A List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute

全文

(1)台灣農業研究 (J. Taiwan Agric. Res.) 62(4):300–320 (2013) DOI: 10.6156/JTAR/2013.06204.02. A List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Shu-Pei Chen1,*, Jen-Yu Wong2, and Wen-Jen Wu3,4. Abstract Chen, S. P., J. Y. Wong, and W. J. Wu. 2013. A list of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. J. Taiwan Agric. Res. 62(4):300–320.. A list of 42 species in 23 genera of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) with 391 slide mounted specimens deposited at Insect Collection of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) is provided. The specimens were mainly collected during Japanese Colonial Period. Synonyms, host plants, distribution and photographs of slide-mounted specimen are also provided for each species. Key words: Aspidiotinae (Diaspididae), Slide-mounted specimens, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI).. INTRODUCTION Scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of Taiwan have been studied extensively by serveral western and Japanese entomologists such as Green, Ferris and Takahashi since 1923 (Tao 1978). Most of the slide-mounted specimens of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) collected by Takahashi were deposited at the Insect Collection, Division of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI). Among them, a great number of slide-mounted specimens were classified by Takahashi. However, a considerable number of species names used by Takahashi have been changed or synonymized with other names.. In this study, taxonomic status of all slidemounted specimens were revised based on the modern taxonomic studies.. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 391 slide-mounted specimens were examined by a Leitz DMRB light microscope (Leica, Milton Keynes, U.K.) in this study. Distribution data of each species were compiled based on the information provided on the slide-mounted specimens deposited at the TARI Insect Collection. Photographs of slide-mounted specimens were taken for each species. According to Chu & Yamanaka (1973, 1974, 1975) and the Taiwan Geographic Name Information Systems (http://placesearch.moi.. Received: July 29, 2013; Accepted: September 18, 2013. * Corresponding author, e-mail: spchen@tari.gov.tw 1 Associate Research Fellow, Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. 2 Field Technician, Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. 3 Professor, Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. 4 Director, Research Center for Plant Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC..

(2) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. gov.tw/search/index.php), the old name and current name of collection locality records were included in the paper.. RESULTS A total of 42 species (23 genera) of Aspidiotinae were identified. Among them, there were 15 species described by Takahashi, 2 species described by Kuwana. The following list provides comprehensive information on the. (A). 301. nomenclature, synonymies, host plants, and distribution of each species. Table 1 is a check list of the old name and current name of collection locality records included in the paper (Chu & Yamanaka 1973, 1974, 1975). Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (Signoret 1869) (Fig. 1A) (Tao 1989; Wong et al . 1999) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus cyanophylli Signt. (8 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Heito: Heito, Kuraru;. (B). 200 μm 150 μm. (C). (D). 200 μm. 150 μm. (E). (F). 150 μm. 200 μm. Fig. 1. (A) Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (Signoret 1869); (B) Aonidia formosana (Takahashi 1935); (C) Aonidia rarasana (Takahashi 1934); (D) Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell 1879); (E) Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett 1891); and (F) Aonidiella godfreyi (Takahashi 1942)..

(3) 302. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. Table 1. A check list of the old name, current name and Chinese name of collection localities included in the paper. Old name. Current name. Chinese name. Bokoto. Penghu. 澎湖. Botel Tobago. Taitung: Lanyu. 台東：蘭嶼. Buruburu. Taitung: Haiduan. 台東：海端. Chipponsan. Taitung: Zhiben Mountain. 台東：知本山. Chushinron near Rokki. Kaohsiung: Paoshan nera Liouguei. 高雄：寶山近六龜. Daichikko. Taitung: Dazhu. 台東：大竹. Garambi, Garanbi. Pingtung: Eluanbi (Ouluanpi). 屏東：鵝鑾鼻. Gyochi. Nantou: Yuchi. 南投：魚池. Habon. Nantou: Holuan. 南投：合巒. Habon near Musha. Nantou: Holuan near Wushe. 南投：合巒近霧社. Heitin. Taoyuan: Pinglin. 桃園：坪林. Heito. Pingtung. 屏東. Hinokiyama. New Taipei City: Kuaishan. 新北市：檜山. Hori, Horin. Nantou: Puli. 南投：埔里. Hsintien. New Taipei City: Xindian. 新北市：新店. Ikenohata. Yilan: Chihtuan. 宜蘭：池端. Iran. Yilan. 宜蘭. Kagi. Chiayi. 嘉義. Kahodai. Taichung: Jiabaotai (Chiapaotai). 台中：佳保台. Kakayo, Kakayom. Taitung: Jiadai (Chiachiadai). 台東：嘉代 (嘉嘉代). Kanaron. Taitung: Jinlun (Chinlun). 台東：金崙. Karenko. Hualien. 花蓮. Kashoto. Taitung: Ludao ( Lyudao). 台東：綠島. Kiirun. Keelung. 基隆. Kinyan. Yilan: Jinyang (Chinyang). 宜蘭：金洋. Komoko. Hsinchu: Xinfeng (Sinfong). 新竹：新豐. Kotosho. Taitung: Lanyu. 台東：蘭嶼. Kowarun. Taitung: Daren. 台東：達仁. Kuraru. Pingtung: Sheding. 屏東：社頂. Mako. Penghu: Magong. 澎湖：馬公. Maruyama. Taipei: Yuanshan. 台北：圓山. Mato. Tainan: Madou. 台南：麻豆. Murorafu, Muroruafu, Mururoafu. Yilan: Jialuo Mountain (Chialoshan). 宜蘭：加羅山. Mutosan. Pingtung: Wutoushan. 屏東：霧頭山. Nisui. Changhua: Ershui. 彰化：二水. Onoe near Musha. Nantou: Weishang near Wushe. 南投：尾上近霧社. Raisha. Pingtung: Laiyi. 屏東：來義. Rarasan. New Taipei City: Lala Mountain (Lalashan). 新北市：拉拉山. Rirei. Taichung: Lileng. 台中：裡冷. Riyohen. Yilan, Liuxingshe. 宜蘭 , 流興社.

(4) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. 303. Table 1. A check list of the old name, current name and Chinese name of collection localities included in the paper. (continued) Old name. Current name. Chinese name. Ropi near Heito. Pingtung. 屏東：近墾丁. Shijukei. Pingtung: Sichongxi (Suchungchi). 屏東：四重溪. Shimpo, Shimpro. Hsinchu: Xinpu. 新竹：新埔. Shinten. New Taipei City: Xindian. 新北市：新店. Shintiku. Hsinchu. 新竹. Shin-Taiheizan. Yilan: Taiping Mountain (Taipingshan). 宜蘭：太平山. Shirin. Taipei: Shilin. 台北：士林. Shoka. Changhua. 彰化. Shokwa. Tainan, Xinhua, Damujiang. 台南：新化：大目降. Sozan. Taipei: Yangmingshan. 台北：陽明山. Suisha. Nantou: Shuishe. 南投：魚池：水社. Suo. Yilan: Su’ao. 宜蘭：蘇澳. Taichu. Taichung. 台中. Taiheizan, Taihezan, Taiheisan. Yilan: Taiping Mountain (Taipingshan). 宜蘭：太平山. Taihoku, Taipei. Taipei. 台北. Tainan. Tainan. 台南. Taito, Taitocho. Taitung. 台東. Taka, Takaoshu. Kaohsiung. 高雄. Tamsu, Tansui. New Taipei City: Danshui (Danshuei). 新北市：淡水. Toran. Taitung: Dulan (Doulan). 台東：都蘭. Urai. New Taipei City: Wulai. 新北市：烏來. Washoshu. Nantou: Hoshe ( Washa). 南投：和社. Yensuiko. Tainan: Yanshui. 台南：鹽水. Nantou: Suisha; Taihoku: Shinten, Taihoku). Host plant: Camellia japonica, Gardenia sp., Mangifera indica, Palm sp., Tectona grandis. Syn.: Aspidiotus cyanophylli Signoret, 1869; Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus) cyanophylli (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) cyanophylli (Signoret 1869); Furcaspis cyanophylli (Signoret 1869); Furcaspis (Aspidiotus) cyanophylli (Signoret 1869); Hemiberlesia cyanophylli (Signoret 1869); DiAspidiotus cyanophylli (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) cyanophylli (Signoret 1869).. Aonidia formosana Takahashi, 1935 (Fig. 1B) (Takahashi 1935; Borchsenius 1966; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Aonidia tentaculata formosana Tak. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Habon, Habon near Musha). Host plant: Cinnamomum sp. Syn.: Aonidia tentaculata formosana Takahashi, 1935. Note: Syntypes, female [collected from Taiwan: Habon near Musha, on Cinnamomum sp., on 10-VIII-1934.by R. Takahashi ( #15-2-5-1–2)]. Aonidia rarasana Takahashi, 1934 (Fig. 1C) (Takahashi 1934; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010).

(5) 304. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. Original spelling on label: Aonidia rarasana Takah. (3 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taipei: Rarasan). Syn.: Gymnaspis rarasana (Takahashi, 1934). Note: Syntypes, female [collected from Taiwan: Rarasan, near Urai, on undetermined host, on 31-VII-1933, by R. Takahashi ( #15-2-4-1–3)]. Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell 1879) (Fig. 1D) (Maskell 1879; Berlese 1895;Tao 1989; Wong et al. 1999). (1) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus aurantii Mask. (7 slides) Distribution: China (Foochow); Taiwan ( H e i t o : H e i t o , S h i j u k e i ; Ta i h o k u : Tansui; Taito); USA (Saipan: Garapan). (2) Original spelling on label: Aonidiella aurantii Mask. (21 slides) Distribution: India (Bannu; Darband; Goriwala: Shah Pasand; Lyallpur); Japan (Kyushu: Kagoshima); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Truk: Toloas-Erin); Palau Isls. (Babeldaob); Taiwan (Giran: Muroruafu, Mururoafu; Heito: Garambi, Kuraru; Taihoku: Shirin, Taihoku); Thailand (Ubon). (3) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus aurantii Mask. (26 slides) Distribution: Japan (Yamaguchi); Palau Isls. (Korror); Taiwan (Giran: Ikenohata, Murorafu, Riyohen; Heito; Kagi; Naii; Taichu: Kahodai; Taihoku; Tainan: Mato; Taito: Daichikko, Kakayo; Takao: Chushinron near Rokki, Takao). Host plant: Ardisia sp., Asparagus sp., Bischofia sp., Citrus Grundis, Citrus sp., Citrus tachibana, Distylium racemosum, Gelonium aequoreum, Illicium tashiroi, Mangifera indica, Malta fruit, Padocarpus sp., Pandanus sp.,. Pinus sp., Scaevola taccada, Scolopia oldhami, Yucca gloriosa. Syn.: Aspidiotus aurantii Maskell, 1879; Aonidia gennadii Targioni Tozzetti, 1881; Aspidiotus coccineus Gennadius, 1881; Aspidiotus citri Comstock, 1881; Aspidiotus (Aonidiella) aurantii (Maskell, 1879); Chrysomphalus (Aonidiella) aurantii (Maskell, 1879); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) aurantii (Maskell, 1879); Chrysomphalus citri (Comstock, 1881); Aonidiella coccineus (Gennadius, 1881); Aonidiella gennadi (Targioni Tozzetti, 1881); Chrysomphalus coccineus (Gennadius, 1881). Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett 1891) (Fig. 1E) (Lindinger 1914; Tao 1989). (1) Original spelling on label: Aonidiella citrina Coq. (7 slides) Distribution: India (Bannu); Japan (Kyushu: Kagoshima, Oita); Taiwan (Pintung: Garanbi). (2) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus citrina Coq. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Yilan: Riyohen). Host plant: Citrus sp., Gelonium aequoreum., Syzygium cumini. Syn.: Aspidiotus citrinus Coquillett, 1891; Aspidiotus aurantii citrinus (Coquillett 1891); Aspidiotus (Aonidiella) aurantii citrinus (Coquillett 1891); Aonidiella aurantii citrina (Coquillett 1891); Chrysomphalus aurantii citrinus (Coquillett 1891); Chrysomphalus citrinus (Coquillett 1891); Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett 1891); Chrysomphalus citrina (Coquillett 1891). Aonidiella godfreyi Takahashi, 1942 (Fig. 1F) (Takahashi 1942; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010).

(6) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. Original spelling on label: Aonidiella godfreyi Takah. (1 slide) Distribution: Thailand (Chiengmai). Host plant: undetermined tree. Note: Syntype, female [collected from Thailand: Chiengmai, on an undetermined tree , 02-IV-1940, by R. Takahashi ( #161-3-1)]. Aonidiella inornata McKenzie, 1938 (Fig. 2A) (McKenzie 1938; Tao 1989). Original spelling on label: Aonidiella inornata McKenzie. (11 slides) Distribution: Japan (Kyushu: Kagoshima); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Oleai-Atoll: Falulap; Yap: Okao); Palau Isls. (Korror: Arabaketsu, Korror, Makalai); Taiwan (Tainan). Host plant: Campno sperma, Carica papaya, Cocos nucifera, Mascarema lagenicaulis, Piper kadsura, Plumeria acuminata. Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead 1894) (Fig. 2B) (Newstead 1894; McKenzie 1938; Chou 1985) Original spelling on label: Aonidiella orientalis Newst. (3 slides) Distribution: India (Lyallpur); Malaysia (Malaya: Serdang). Host plant: Cocos nucifera, Dalbergia sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus orientalis Newstead, 1894; Aspidiotus osbeckiae Green, 1896; Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) osbeckiae (Newstead, 1894); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) orientalis (Newstead, 1894); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) pedronis Green, 1905; Aspidiotus (Aonidiella) taprobanus Green, 1905; Chrysomphalus pedronis (Newstead, 1894); Chrysomphalus taprobanus (Newstead, 1894); Aspidiotus (Aonidiella) cocotiphagus Marlatt, 1908; Aspidiotus cocotiphagus (Newstead, 1894); Chrysomphalus. 305. orientalis (Newstead, 1894); Chrysomphalus pedroniformis Cockerell & Robinson, 1915; Furcaspis cocotiphaga (Newstead, 1894); Furcaspis orientalis (Newstead, 1894); Aonidiella taprobana (Newstead, 1894); Aspidiotus orientalis cocotiphagus (Newstead, 1894); Aspidiotus (Furcaspis) orientalis (Newstead, 1894); Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894); Aonidiella cocotiphagus (Newstead, 1894); Aonidiella pedroniformis (Newstead, 1894); Aonidiella pedronis (Newstead, 1894). Aonidiella sotetsu (Takahashi 1933) (Fig. 2C) (Takahashi 1933; McKenzie 1938; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus sotetsu Takahashi. (4 slides) Distribution: Japan (Loochoo: Ishigaki, Miyako). Host plant: Cycas sp., Ficus retusa. Syn.: Chrysomphalus sotetsu Takahashi, 1933. Note: Syntypes, female [collected from Japan: Ishigaki, Miyako, on Cycas revoluta and Ficus retusa. III-1932 and VII-1932 by S. Yasukawa ( #19-2-1-1–4)]. Aonidiella taxus Leonardi, 1906 (Fig. 2D) (Leonardi 1906; Sanders 1909; McKenzie 1938; Tao 1989). (1) Original spelling on label: Aonidiella taxus Leon. (2 slides) Distribution: Japan (Kyushu: Kagoshima, Tanegashima). (2) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus taxus Leon. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Takao). Host plant: Ardisia sieboldii, Nageia nagi, Podocarpus sp.. Syn.: Aonidiella taxa (Leonardi, 1906); Chrysomphalus taxus (Leonardi, 1906); Aspidiotus taxus (Leonardi, 1906)..

(7) 306. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. (A). (B). 150 μm. 150 μm. (D). (C). (E). 200 μm. 150 μm. 200 μm. (F). 200 μm. Fig. 2. (A) Aonidiella inornata (McKenzie 1938); (B) Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead 1894); (C) Aonidiella sotetsu (Takahashi 1933); (D) Aonidiella taxus (Leonardi 1906); (E) Aspidiella phragmitis (Takahashi 1931); and (F) Aspidiella sacchari (Cockerell 1893).. Aspidiella phragmitis (Takahashi 1931) (Fig. 2E) (Takahashi 1931c; Ferris 1941; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus phragmitis Tak. (10 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Giran: Kinyan, Suo; Ta i h o k u : S h i n t e n , Ta i h o k u ; Ta i t o : Daichikko). Host plant: Phragmites sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus phragmitis Takahashi, 1931; Aspidiotus miscanthii Kuwana, 1931;. C h o r t i n a s p i s p h r a g m i t i s ( Ta k a h a s h i 1931). Note: Syntypes, female [collected from Taiwan: Suo, Daichikko near Daibu, on Phragmites sp. , 20–25-XI-1930 by R. Takahashi ( #17-4-4-1–4)]. Aspidiella sacchari (Cockerell 1893) (Fig. 2F) (Cockerell 1893a; MacGillivray 1921; Chou 1985). Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus sac-.

(8) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. 307. Aspidiotus fallax Cockerell, 1893; Aspidiotus vastatrix Leroy, 1896; Aspidiotus destructor fallax (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus) transparens (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus) destructor (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus transparens Green, 1890; Aspidiotus transparens simillimus Cockerell, 1898.. chari Ckll. (3 slides) Distribution: Japan (Okinawa: Daito-jima); USA (Saipan: Garapan) Host plant: Phragmites sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus sacchari Cockerell, 1893; Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus) sacchari (Cockerell 1893); Aspidiotus (Aspidiella) sacchari (Cockerell 1893); Targionia sacchari (Cockerell 1893); Targionia (Aspidiella) sacchari (Cockerell 1893).. Aspidiotus excisus Green, 1896 (Fig. 3B). (Green. Aspidiotus destructor Signoret, 1869 (Fig. 3A). 1896b; MacGillivray 1921; Williams & Watson 1988; Tao 1989; Wong et. (Tao 1989; Wong et al . 1999). al . 1999). (1) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus destructor Signt. (34 slides) Distribution: Cambodia (Angkor); China (Shanghai); Japan (Kyoto); Malaysia (Malaya: K. Lumpur); Palau Isls. (Angaur: Saipan-Kitamura; Babeldao: N g i w a l - N g a r a r d ; K o r r o r ) ; Ta i w a n (Giran: Ikenohata; Taihoku: Hinokiyama, Shirin, Taihoku; Tainan); Thailand (Chiengmai; Mt. Sutep); USA (Rota: Tatacho-Sonson; Saipan: Garapan, Saipan). (2) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus transparens Green. (10 slides) Distribution: China (Taichow: Checkiang); Malaysia (Malaya: K. Lumpur); Taiwan (Heito: Garanbi, Mutosan; Taito: Kotosho, Toran; Takao). Host plant: Aucuba japonica, Avocado sp., Carica papaya, Citrus sp., Cleyera japonica, Dimocarpus longan, Dypsis lutescens, Ficus elastic, Ficus retusa, Ficus sp., Illicium anisatum, Lithocarpus sp., Mangifera indica, Musa sp., Palm, Panaanus sp., Plumeria rubra, Psychotrya sp., Scolopia sp., Stephania cepharantha, Trachycarpus wagnerianus, Vitis sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus cocotis Newstead, 1893;. Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus excisus Green. (18 slides) Distribution: Palau Isls. (Korror); Taiwan (Heito: Garanbi, Raisha; Nantou: Hori, Suisha; Taihoku: Shinten, Sozan, Taih o k u , Wa s h o s h u ; Ta i t o : B u r u b u r u , Kashoto, Kowarun; Urai). Host plant: Clerodendrum inerme, Elephantopus sp., Heliotropium foertherianum, Hoya sp., Glochidion sp., Rhododendron sp., Rhus sp., Viburnum sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus) excisus (Green 1896); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) excisus (Green 1896); TemnAspidiotus excisus (Green 1896). Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus 1758) (Fig. 3C) (Linnaeus 1758; Cockerell 1899b; Tao 1989) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus aonidum L. (24 slides) Distribution: China (Hainan); Japan (Kyushu: Tanegashima); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Ponape: Kolonia); Taiwan (Giran: Giran, Taihezan; Heito: Garanbi, Heito; Kagi; Kiirun; Nantou: Hori; Shoka: Nisui; Taihoku; Tainan: Yensuiko; Taito; Toen: Heitin). Host plant: Areca catechu, Citrus sp., Cycas sp., Galium echinocarpum, Gentiana.

(9) 308. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. (A). (B). 150 μm. (C). 150 μm. (D). 150 μm. 200 μm. (E). (F). 150 μm. 150 μm. Fig. 3. (A) Aspidiotus destructor (Signoret 1869); (B) Aspidiotus excisus (Green 1896); (C) Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus 1758); (D) Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus (Ferris 1938); (E) Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan 1889); and (F) Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell 1891).. scabra, Kandelia obovata, Mahonia japonica, Palm, Pandanus odoratissimus, Pinus sp., Podocarpus macrophylla, Rosa sp., Thea sp.. Syn.: Coccus aonidum Linnaeus, 1758; Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead, 1880; Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) ficus (Ashmead 1880); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) aonidum (Linnaeus 1758); Aspidiotus aonidum (Linnaeus 1758).. Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus Ferris, 1938 (Fig. 3D) (Tao 1989) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus Ferris. (4 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Heito: Garanbi; Nantou: Suisha). Host plant: Cycas sp., Pandanus sp.. Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan 1889) (Fig. 3E) (Morgan 1889; Maskell 1895; Tao 1989) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus.

(10) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. dictyospermi Morg. (9 slides) Distribution: Palau (Korror); Samoa; Taiwan (Heito; Shintiku: Komoko, Shimpro; Taihoku). Host plant: Cocos nucifera, Kandelia obovata, Mangifera indica, Phragmites sp., Pinus sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus dictyospermi Morgan, 1889; Aspidiotus dictyospermi arecae Newstead, 1893; Aspidiotus mangiferae C o c k e r e l l , 1 8 9 3 ; A s p i d i o t u s a re c a e (Newstead 1893); Aspidiotus dictyospermi jamaicensis Cockerell, 1894; Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan 1889); Chrysomphalus minor Berlese in Berlese & Leonardi, 1896; Aspidiotus minor (Berlese in Berlese & Leonardi 1896); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) dictyospermi (Morgan 1889); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) dictyospermi arecae ( M o rg a n 1 8 8 9 ) ; A s p i d i o t u s ( C h r y s omphalus) dictyospermi jamaicensis (Cockerell 1894); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) mangiferae (Morgan 1889); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) minor (Berlese in Berlese & Leonardi 1896); Chrysomphalus mangiferae (Cockerell 1893); Chrysomphalus dictyospermi arecae (Morgan 1889); Chrysomphalus dictyospermi mangiferae (Morgan 1889); Chrysomphalus dictyospermi minor (Morgan 1889); Aspidiotus agrumincola De Gregorio, 1915; Chrysomphalus dictyospermi agrumicola De Gregorio, 1915; Chrysomphalus arecae (Newstead 1893); Chrysomphalus jamaicensis (Cockerell 1894); Chrysomphalus castigatus Mamet, 1936; Aspidiotus agrumincola (Cockerell 1894). Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell 1891) (Fig. 3F) (Maskell 1891; Chamberlin 1927). 309. Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus pinnulifer Maskell. (1 slide) Distribution: Thailand (Ubon). Host plant: Lauracea. Syn.: Diaspis pinnulifera Maskell, 1891; Chrysomphalus dictyospermi pinnulifera (Maskell 1891); Chrysomphalus pinnuliferus (Maskell 1891); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) pinnulifera (Maskell 1891); Aspidiotus pinnuliferus (Maskell 1891). ClavAspidiotus tayabanus (Cockerell 1905) (Fig. 4A) (Takahashi 1933; McKenzie 1939; Takagi 1974) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus tayabanus Ckll. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taito). Syn.: Aspidiotus tayabanus Cockerell, 1905; Aonidiella tayabana (Cockerell 1905); Chrysomphalus tayabanus (Cockerell 1905); Clavaspis tayabanus (Cockerell 1905). Cryptoparlatorea pini Takahashi, 1938 (Fig. 4B) (Takahashi 1938; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Original spelling on label: Cryptoparlatoria pini Takah. (19 slides) Distribution: India (Manali). Host plant: Pinus sp.. Note: Syntypes, female [collected from India: Himachal Pradesh, Manali, Punjab, on Pinus sp., 18-VIII-1937 by Mr. Ansari ( #25-1-1-1– #25-1-4-4)]. Cryptoparlatoreopsis longispina (Takahashi 1939) (Fig. 4C) (Takahashi 1939; Borchsenius 1966; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Aonidia longispina Takah. (6 slides) Distribution: India (Bannu: Nurar Road). Host plant: Ziziphus mauritiana. Note: Syntypes, female [collected from India:.

(11) 310. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. (A). (B). 50 μm. (C). 50 μm. (D). 200 μm. 100 μm. (E). (F). 150 μm. 100 μm. Fig. 4. (A) Clavaspidiotus tayabanus (Cockerell 1905); (B) Cryptoparlatorea pini (Takahashi 1938); (C) Cryptoparlatoreopsis longispina (Takahashi 1939); (D) Diaonidia cinnamomi (Takahashi 1936); (E) Diaspidiotus makii (Kuwana 1932); and (F) Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock 1881).. by Ansari ( 15-2-2-1–15-2-3-1)].. Syn.: Aonidia cinnamomi Takahashi, 1936; Gymnaspis cinnamomi Takahashi, 1936.. DiAonidia cinnamomi (Takahashi 1936) (Fig. 4D). Note: Syntype, female [collected from Taiwan: Chushinron near Rokki, Takao Prefec-. Punjab, Bannu, on "Ber." 16-VIII-1938 #. (Takahashi 1936; Borchsenius 1966; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Aonidia cinnamomi Takah. (1 slide). ture, on Cinnamomum sp., 19-V-1935 by R. Takahashi ( #15-2-1-1)].. Distribution: Taiwan (Takao: Chushinron near Rokki).. DiAspidiotus makii (Kuwana 1932) (Fig. 4E). Host plant: Cinnamomum sp... Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus makii. (Kuwana 1932; Borchsenius 1966).

(12) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. Kuw. (2 slides) Distribution: Japan (Loochoo: Naha). Host plant: Pinus sp.. Note: Specimens, [collected from Japan: Naha, Loochoo, on Pinus sp., IV-1930 by R. Takahashi ( #17-2-2-1–17-2-2-2)]. DiAspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock 1881) (Fig. 4F) (Comstock 1881; Tao 1989; Cockerell 1899a;Wong et al. 1999) Original spelling on label: Forbesaspis perniciosus Comst. (5 slides) Distribution: India (Parachanar); Korea. Host plant: Malus domestica. Syn.: Aspidiotus perniciosus Comstock, 1881; Aonidia fusca Maskell, 1895; Aspidiotus albopunctatus Cockerell, 1896; Aonidiella fusca (Maskell 1895); Aonidiella perniciosa (Comstock 1881); Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) andromelas Cockerell, 1897; Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) perniciosus albopunctatus (Comstock 1881); Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) perniciosus (Comstock 1881); DiAspidiotus perniciosus andromelas (Comstock 1881); Aonidiella andromelas Cockerell, 1897; Aspidiotus perniciosus albopunctatus; Cockerell, 1897; Aspidiotus perniciosus andromelas (Comstock 1881); Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) perniciosus (Comstock 1881); Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesiana) perniciosus (Comstock 1881); Aspidiotus (Comstockaspis) perniciosus (Comstock 1881); QuadrAspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881). DuplAspidiotus tesseratus (Grandpré & Charmoy 1899) (Fig. 5A) (Ferris 1938) Original spelling on label: DuplAspidiotus tessellatus de Charmoy. (1 slide) Distribution: Malaysia (Malaya: Serdang). Host plant: Bertholletia excelsa. Syn.: Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) tesseratus. 311. Grandpré & Charmoy, 1899; Aspidiotus tesseratus (Grandpré & Charmoy 1899); PseudAonidia tesserata (Grandpré & Charmoy 1899); PseudAonidia oreodoxae Rutherford, 1914; LattAspidiotus oreodoxae (Rutherford 1914); LattAspidiotus tesserata (Grandpré & Charmoy 1899); PseudAonidia subtesserata Green & Laing, 1923; DuplAspidiotus subtesseratus (Green & Laing 1923); PseudAonidia (DuplAspidiotus) tesserata (Grandpré & Charmoy 1899). DynAspidiotus pseudomeyeri (Kuwana 1932) (Fig. 5B) (Kuwana 1932; Takahashi & Takagi 1957) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus pseudomeyeri Kuw. (1 slide) TARI specimens Distribution: Japan (Kagawa-ken). Host plant: Chamaecyparis obtuse. Syn.: Aspidiotus pseudomeyeri Kuwana, 1932; TsugAspidiotus pseudomeyeri (Kuwana 1932); Nuculaspis pseudomeyeri (Kuwana 1932). Furcaspis oceanica Lindinger, 1909 (Fig. 5C) (Lindinger 1909; Borchsenius 1966). (1) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus oceanica Lind. (2 slides) Distribution: USA (Saipan). (2) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus saipanensis Sasaki. (6 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Kusai); Palau (Korror). (3) Original spelling on label: Furcaspis oceanica Lindg. (18 slides) Distribution: Marshall Isls. (Jaluit-Imej; Watje); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Kusaie: Lelo; Ponape: MatalanimNipit, Paliker; Truk: Fefan, Fefan Mesa-Urunna, Pata Sabote, Sabote, Teiso Esaki); Palau Isls. (Kajangl;.

(13) 312. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. (A). (B). 100 μm. 200 μm. (D). (C). 200 μm. (E). (F). 150 μm. 100 μm. 150 μm. Fig. 5. (A) Duplaspidiotus tesseratus (Grandpré & Charmoy 1899); (B) Dynaspidiotus pseudomeyeri (Kuwana 1932); (C) Furcaspis oceanica (Lindinger 1909); (D) Greeniella lahoarei (Takahashi 1931); (E) Hemiberlesia chipponsanensis (Takahashi 1935); and (F) Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret 1869).. Korror). Host plant: Clinostigma ponapensis, Cocos nucifera, Musa sp., Palm, Pandanus sp., Roystonea regia, Nypa fruticans. Syn.: Aspidiotus oceanica Lindinger, 1909; Furcaspis oceanica (Lindinger 1909); SpinAspidiotus oceanicus (Lindinger 1909); Chrysomphalus saipanensis Sasaki, 1935; Furcaspis saipanensis (Sasaki 1935).. Greeniella lahoarei (Takahashi 1931) (Fig. 5D) (Takahashi 1931a; Borchsenius 1966; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Original spelling on label: Aonidia lahoarei Takah. (8 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Suisha; Taihoku: Sozan). Host plant: Eugenia sp., Syzygium buxifolium. Syn.: Aonidia (Greeniella) lahoarei Takahashi, 1931. Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Sozan, Suisha, on Eugenia sp., 26-.

(14) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. I-1930 by E. Kurosawa ( #15-1-2-1–3)). Hemiberlesia chipponsanensis (Takahashi 1935) (Fig. 5E) (Takahashi 1935; Borchsenius 1966; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus chipponensis Takah. (1 slide) Distribution: Taiwan (Taito: Chipponsan). Host plant: Rhododendron metternichii. Syn.: Aspidiotus chipponsanensis Takahashi, 1935. Note: Syntype, female (collected from Taiwan: Taito Province, Chipponsan, on Rhododendron sp., 23-III-1934 by R. Takahashi ( #16-3-4-1)). Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret 1869) (Fig. 5F) (Cockerell 1905; Tao 1989; Wong et al . 1999). Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus lataniae Signt. (31 slides) Distribution: India (Bangalore); Malaysia (Malaya: Kuala Lumpur); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Truk: Toloas; Yap: Okao); Taiwan (Bokoto; Heito: Heito, Kuraru; Hualien: Karenko; Keelung; Taihoku: Maruyama, Taihoku; Taito; Ta k a o ) ; T h a i l a n d ( C h i e n g m a i ; M t . Sutep) USA (Saipan: Garapan, Maansha, Saipan). Host plant: Areca catechu, Averrhoa carambola, Barringtonia sp., Casuarina sp., Citrus sp., Chrysolidocarbus sp., Cycas s p . , D i o s p y ro s d i s c o l o r , E r y t h ro d e s latifolia, Gladiolus spp., Hibiscus sp., Leguminosae, Mangifera indica, Manilkara zapota, Pinus sp., Psidium sp., Samanea saman, Sandal sp., Thea sp., Vitis labrusca. Syn.: Aspidiotus lataniae Signoret, 1869; Aspidiotus cydoniae Comstock, 1881; Aspidiotus punicae Cockerell, 1893; Aspidiotus diffinis lateralis Cocker-. 313. ell, 1894; Aspidiotus cydoniae tecta Maskell, 1897; Aspidiotus implicatus Maskell, 1897; Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) cydoniae (Maskell 1897); Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) crawii Cockerell, 1897; Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) punicae (Cockerell 1893); Aspidiotus (DiAspidiotus) greenii Cockerell, 1897; Aspidiotus (Aspidiotus) lataniae (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) lataniae (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) punicae (Cockerell 1893); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) cydoniae (Comstock 1881); Hemiberlesia cr awii (Cockerell 1897); As pidiotus (EvAspidiotus) crawii (Cockerell 1897); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) cydoniae tectus (Maskell 1897); Aspidiotus (EvAsp i d i o t u s ) g re e n i i ( C o c k e r e l l 1 8 9 7 ) ; Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) implicatus (Maskell 1897); Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) lataniae (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus cydoniae crawii (Comstock 1881); Aspidiotus cydoniae punicae (Comstock 1881); Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus cydoniae crawi (Comstock 1881); Aspidiotus cydoniae g re e n i ( C o m s t o c k 1 8 8 1 ) ; A s p i d i e l l a punicae (Cockerell 1893); Marlattaspis implicata (Maskell 1897); DiAspidiotus lataniae (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus aspleniae Sasaki, 1935; DiAspidiotus (Aspidiotus) lataniae (Signoret 1869); Aspidiotus tectus (Maskell 1897); Hemiberlesia implicatus (Maskell 1897). Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell 1893) (Fig. 6A) (Cockerell 1893b; Ferris 1938; Chou 1985). Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus javanensis Kuwana. (8 slides) Distribution: Fiji (Toverua); Japan (Honshu: To k y o ) ; M i c r o n e s i a ( C a r o l i n e I s l s . :.

(15) 314. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. Ponape: Kolonia); Palau Isls. (Koror). Host plant: Artocarpus communis, Avocadopear sp., Cocos sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus palmae Morgan, 1893; Aspidiotus palmae Cockerell, 1893; Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) palmae (Cockerell 1893); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) palmae (Cockerell 1893); Aspidiotus unguiculatus Leonardi, 1914; Furcaspis palmae (Cockerell 1893); Aspidiotus javanensis Kuwana in Kuwana & Mu-. (A). ramatsu, 1931; Abgrallaspis palmae (Cockerell 1893); Borchseniaspis palmae (Cockerell 1893). Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock 1881) (Fig. 6B) (Comstock 1881; Ferris 1938; Bodenheimer 1949; Tao 1989). Original spelling on label: DiAspidiotus camelliae (Signoret 1869) (6 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Onoe near Musha). Syn.: Aspidiotus acuminatus Targioni Tozzetti,. (B). 100 μm. (C). 200 μm. (D). 150 μm. 150 μm. (E). (F). 150 μm. 150 μm. Fig. 6. (A) Hemiberlesia palmae (Cockerell 1893); (B) Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock 1881); (C) Lindingaspis rossi (Maskell 1892); (D) Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi 1899); (E) Octaspidiotus machili (Takahashi 1931); and (F) Octaspidiotus stauntoniae (Takahashi 1933)..

(16) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. 1881; Aspidiotus rapax Comstock, 1881; Aspidiotus evonymi Targioni Tozzetti, 1888; Aspidiotus flavescens Green, 1890; DiAspidiotus camelliae (Signoret 1869); Diaspis circulata Green, 1896; Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) tricolor Cockerell, 1897; Aspidiotus lucumae Cockerell, 1899; Hemiberlesia argentina Leonardi, 1911; Hemiberlesiana camelliae (Signoret 1869). Lindingaspis rossi (Maskell 1892) (Fig. 6C) (Maskell 1892; Leonardi 1897; Ferris 1938; Tao 1989). Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus rossi (Maskell 1892) (13 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Gyochi; Heito; Shintiku: Komoko; Taihoku; Tainan: Shokwa; Taito: Taito, Toran; Takao). Host plant: Aalbizia lucida, Euonymus japonicas, Ficus nipponica, Kandelia obovata, Mangifera indica, Palm, Pyracantha sp., Scolopia sp., Sedum alboroseum, Vitis sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus rossi Maskell, 1892; Chrysomphalus rossi (Maskell 1892); Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) rossi (Maskell 1892); Melanaspis rossi (Maskell 1892); Aonidiella subrossi Laing, 1929; Chrysomphalus niger Laing, 1929; Melanaspis subrossi (Maskell 1892). Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi 1899) (Fig. 6D) (Fernald 1903; Lindinger 1932; Deitz & Davidson 1986). (1) Original spelling on label: Chrysomphalus bromeliae Newst. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Heito: Ropi near Heito). (2) Original spelling on label: Pseudischnaspis anassarum Lindg. (3 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Yap: Nif); Palau (Korror). Host plant: Ananas comosus.. 315. Syn.: Aonidiella bromiliae Leonardi, 1899; A s p i d i o t u s b ro m i l i a e ( L e o n a r d i 1899); Pseudischnaspis bromeliae (Leonardi 1899); Chrysomphalus ( M e l a n a s p i s ) b ro m e l i a e F e r n a l d , 1903. OctAspidiotus machili (Takahashi 1931) (Fig. 6E) (Takahashi 1931b; Takagi 1984; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus machili Takah. (1 slide) Distribution: Taiwan (Taihoku: Sozan). Host plant: Machilus sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus machili Takahashi, 1931; M e t A s p i d i o t u s m a c h i l i ( Ta k a h a s h i 1931). Note: Syntype, female [collected from Taiwan: Sozan, on Machilus sp., 21-VI-1931 by R. Takahashi ( #17-2-2-4)]. OctAspidiotus stauntoniae (Takahashi 1933) (Fig. 6F) (Takahashi 1933; Takagi 1984; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus stauntoniae Takah. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taihoku: Shinten). Host plant: Stauntonia obovatifolia. Syn.: Aspidiotus stauntoniae Takahashi, 1933; MetAspidiotus stauntoniae (Takahashi 1933). Note: Syntypes, female [collected from Taiwan: Shinten, on Stauntonia obovatifolia, 16-X-1932 by R. Takahashi ( # 17-54-1–2)]. PseudAonidia curculiginis (Green 1904) (Fig. 7A) (Green 1904; Marlatt 1908; Lindinger 1909; Williams & Miller 2007). Original spelling on label: Furcaspis curculiginis Green. (1 slide) Distribution: Malaysia (Malaya: Fanting Sqmpah). Host plant: Gardenia sp...

(17) 316. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. Syn.: Aspidiotus (PseudAonidia) curculiginis Green, 1904; PseudAonidia circuliginis (Green); Furcaspis curculiginis (Green 1904); StringAspidiotus curculiginis (Green 1904); Aspidiotus curculiginis (Green 1904). PseudAonidia duplex (Cockerell 1896) (Fig. 7B) (Cockerell 1896; Fernald 1903; Tao 1989; Wong et al . 1999). Original spelling on label: PseudAonidia duplex Ckll. (8 slides). (A). Distribution: Japan (Honshu: Kobe; Wakayama); Taiwan (Taihoku; Takao; Toen: Heichin, Heitin). Host plant: Camellia sinensis, Cinnamomum camphora, Citrus sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus theae Maskell, 1891; Aspidiotus duplex Cockerell, 1896; Aspidiotus (PseudAonidia) duplex (Cockerell 1896); Aspidiotus (PseudAonidia) theae (Cockerell 1891); Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) duplex (Cockerell 1896); Aspid-. (B). 100 μm. 200 μm. (C). (D). 100 μm. (E). 150 μm. (F). 50 μm. 100 μm. Fig. 7. (A) Pseudaonidia curculiginis (Green 1904); (B) Pseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell 1896); (C) Pseudaonidia trilobitiformis (Green 1896); (D) Selenomphalus euryae (Takahashi 1931); (E) Semelaspidus mangiferae (Takahashi 1939); and (F) Taiwanaspidiotus shakunagi (Takahashi 1935)..

(18) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. iotus (EvAspidiotus) theae (Cockerell 1891); Aspidiotus theae rhododendri Green, 1900; PseudAonidia rhododendri (Green 1900); PseudAonidia rhododendri thearum Fernald, 1903. PseudAonidia trilobitiformis (Green 1896) (Fig. 7C) (Green 1896a; Cockerell 1899a; Tao 1989; Wong et al. 1999) Original spelling on label: PseudAonidia trilobitiformis Green. (25 slides) Distribution: Cambodia (Angkor); Indonesia (Java); Taiwan (Bokoto: Mako; Heito: Garanbi; Kagi; Taichu: Kahodai; Taihoku: Sozan, Taihoku, Taipei; Taito: Kanaron, Kotosho); Thailand (Ubon). Host plant: Artocarkus sp., Bischoffia sp., Buxus microphylla, Calophyllum inophyllum, Citrus sp., Fhenacaspus sp., Ficus retusa, Ficus sp., Hydrangea sp., Machilus sp., Mangifera indica, Murraya exotica, Murraya paniculata, Quercus sp., Scolopia oldhamii. Syn.: Aspidiotus trilobitiformis Green, 1896; Aspidiotus trilobitiformis (Green 1896); Aspidiotus darutyi Charmoy, 1898; Aspidiotus (EvAspidiotus) trilobitiformis (Green 1896); PseudAonidia trilobitiformis darutyi (Green 1896); PseudAonidia darutyi (Charmoy 1898). Selenomphalus euryae (Takahashi 1931) (Fig. 7D) (Takahashi 1931b; Lindinger 1943; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus euryae Takahashi, 1931 (4 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Giran: Taiheisan, Taihezan; Nantou: Suisha; Taichu: Rirei). Host plant: Eurya sp.. Syn.: Aspidiotus euryae Takahashi, 1931; Selenaspidus euryae (Takahashi 1931). Syntype, female [collected from Taiwan: Note: Taihezan, Suisha, on Eurya sp., 21-V1921 by R. Takahashi ( #17-2-1-3)]. Semelaspidus mangiferae Takahashi, 1939. 317. (Fig. 7E) (Takahashi 1939; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010) Original spelling on label: Semelaspidus mangiferae Takah. (1 slide) Distribution: Philippine. Host plant: Mangifera indica. Note: Syntype, female [collected from Philippines: on Mangifera indica, III-1933 by R. Takahashi ( #20-5-4-1)]. TaiwanAspidiotus shakunagi (Takahashi 1935) (Fig. 7F) (Takahashi 1935; Takagi 1969; Tao 1989) Original spelling on label: Aspidiotus shakunagi Takah. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taito: Chipponsan). Host plant: Cerbera manghas, Rhododendron Bergian. Syn.: Aspidiotus shakunagi Takahashi, 1935. Note: Syntypes [collected from Taiwan: Taito Province, Chipponsan, on Rhododendron sp., 23-III-1934 by R. Takahashi (#17-5-3-1–2)].. DISCUSSION Based on the modern taxonomic system, the number of Aspidiotinae species collected and deposited at TARI Insect Collection is 42. The present paper could be a database to set up the online information of scientific name, synonyms, host plants, distribution and digital archives through Digital Insect of TARI website (http://digiins.tari.gov.tw/) which will meet of the requirements of both basic and applied works and will be helpful to taxonomic researchers, quarantine inspector inspections and farmers in the future.. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Council of Taiwan (NSC 99-2631-H-055-001, and NSC 100-2631-H-055-001)..

(19) 318. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. REFERENCES Ben-Dov, Y. and D. Miller. 2013. ScaleNet: a database of the scale insects of the world. (http://www.sel.barc. usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm). Berlese, A. 1895. Le cocciniglie Italiane viventi sugli argumi. Parte III. I Diaspiti. (Cap. I. Note di sistematica e descrizione delle specie). Riv. Patol. Veg. 4:74–170. (in Italian) Bodenheimer, F. S. 1949. The Coccidea of Turkey. Diaspididae. A Monographic Study. Guney, Ankara. 264 pp. (in Turkish) Borchsenius, N. S. 1966. A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world. Nauka, Moscow & Leningrad. 449 pp. (in Russian) Chamberlin, J. C. 1927. Status and synonymy of the dictyospermum scale. California Dept. Agric. Monthly Bull. 16:484–491. Chou, I. 1985. Monograph of the Diaspididae of China. Vol. 2. Shanxi Publishing House of Science and Technology, Shanxi. 431pp. (in Chinese) Chu, Y. I. and T. Yamanaka. 1973. A check list of the present and old name of insect collect localities in Taiwan. J. Taiwan Mus. 16:31–72. Chu, Y. I. and T. Yamanaka. 1974. A check list of the present and old name of insect collect localities in Taiwan (continued). J. Taiwan Mus. 17:51–120. Chu, Y. I. and T. Yamanaka. 1975. A check list of the present and old name of insect collect localities in Taiwan (continued). J. Taiwan Mus. 17:121–150. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1893a. A list of West Indian Coccidae. J. Inst. Jamaica 1:252–256. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1893b. West Indian Coccidae. Ent. Mon. Mag. 29:38–41, 80. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1896. X. preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Supplment 7:18–21. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1899a. Article VII. First supplement to the check list of the Coccidae. Bull. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. 5:389–398. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1899b. Rhynchota, Hemiptera– Homoptera. (Aleurodidae and Coccidae). Biologia Centrali-Americana 2:1–37. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1905. Tables for the identification of Rocky Mountain Coccidae (Scale insects and mealybugs). Colorado Univ. Stud. 2:189–203. Comstock, J. H. 1881. Report of the entomologist. U.S. Dept. Agric. Rep. 1880/1881:276–349. Deitz, L. L. and J. A. Davidson. 1986. Synopsis of the armored scale genus Melanaspis in North America (Homoptera: Diaspididae). N.C. Agric. Res. Serv. Tech. Bull. 279:1–92. Fernald, M. E. 1903. A Catalogue of the Coccidae of the World. Press Carpenter & Morehouse. Amherst, Massachusetts. 360 pp. Ferris, G. F. 1938. Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America, Series 2. Stanford Univ. Press, California. 132 pp. Ferris, G. F. 1941. The genus Aspidiotus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) (Contribution no. 28). Microentomology 6:33–69. Green, E. E. 1896a. Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes 4:2–10. Green, E. E. 1896b. The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part I. Dulau, London. 103 pp. Green, E. E. 1904. On some Javanese Coccidae: With descriptions of new species. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 40:204–210. Kuwana, S. I. 1932. Two new conifer–Infesting scale insects from Japan. Philipp. J. Sci. 48:51–54. Leonardi, G. 1897. Monograﬁa de genere Aspidiotus (nota preventiva). Riv. Patol. Veg. 5:283–286. (in Italian) Leonardi, G. 1906. Diagnosi di coccinglie nuove (1905). Redia 3:1–7. (in Italian) Lindinger, L. 1909. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schildläuse und ihrer Verbreitung. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 5:105–226. (in German) Lindinger, L. 1914. Die Cocciden–Literatur des Jahres 1909. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie 10:114–120. (in German) Lindinger, L. 1932. Die Synonymie von Walkers Cocciden (Hem.). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 3:26–27. (in German) Lindinger, L. 1943. Verzeichnis der Schildlaus-Gattungen, 1. Nachtrag. (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 28:205– 208. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Insecta Hemiptera–Coccus. Systema naturae. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii Holmiae Press, Stockholm. 823 pp. MacGillivray, A. D. 1921. The Coccidae. Scarab Press, Illinois. 502 pp. Marlatt, C. L. 1908. The genus PseudAonidia. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 9:131–141. Maskell, W. M. 1879. On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 11:187–228. Maskell, W. M. 1891. Further coccid notes: With descriptions of new species from New Zealand, Australia, and Fiji. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 23:1–36. Maskell, W. M. 1892. Further coccid notes: With descriptions of new species, and remarks on coccids from New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere. Trans. Proc..

(20) List of Aspidiotinae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) in TARI. N. Z. Inst. 24:1–64. Maskell, W. M. 1895. Further coccid notes: With description of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands, and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 27:36–75.. 319. Takahashi, R. 1934. Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, Part IV. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Rept. 63:1–38. Takahashi, R. 1935. Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, V. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agri. Rept. 66:1–37.. McKenzie, H. L. 1938. The genus Aonidiella (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). (Contribution number 8). Microentomology 3:1–36.. Takahashi, R. 1936. Two interesting scale insects attacking the Lauraceae in Formosa (Hemiptera). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26:80–83.. McKenzie, H. L. 1939. A revision of the genus Chrysomphalus and supplementary notes on the genus Aonidiella (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Microentomology 4:51–77.. Takahashi, R. 1938. Two Parlatoriini from India (Coccidea, Hemiptera). Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. Ser. B Taxon. 7:271–272.. Morgan, A. C. F. 1889. Observations on Coccidae (No. 5). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 25:349–353. Newstead, R. 1894. Scale insects in Madras. Indian Museum Notes 3:21–32. Sanders, J. G. 1909. Catalogue of recently described Coccidae–II. U. S. D. A. Bur. Ent. Tech. Ser. 16:33–60. Takagi, S. 1969. Diaspididae of Taiwan based on material collected in connection with the Japan-U.S. CoOperative science programme, 1965 (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part I. Insecta Matsumurana 32:1–110. Takagi, S. 1974. An approach to the Hemiberlesia problem (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Insecta Matsumurana 3:1–33. Takagi, S. 1984. Some aspidiotine scale insects with enlarged setae on the pygidial lobes (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). Insecta Matsumurana 28:1–69. Takahashi, R. 1931a. Descriptions of some new Formosan Coccidae. (Rhynchota). Bull. Entomol. Res. 22:211–220. Takahashi, R. 1931b. Records and descriptions of the Coccidae from Formosa, Part I. J. Soc. Tropical Agric. 3:377–385.. Takahashi, R. 1939. Two new diaspine Coccidae from India and the Philippines (Hemiptera). Tenthredo 2:339–343. Takahashi, R. 1942. Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Thailand and Indo-China. II. Coccidae. Report. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Rept. 81:1–56. Takahashi, R. and S. Takagi. 1957. A new genus of Diaspididae from Japan (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Kontyu 25:102–105. Tao, C. C. C. 1978. Check list and host plant Index to scale insects of Taiwan, Republic of China. J. Agric. Res. China. 27:77–141. (in Chinese with English abstract) Tao, C. C. C. 1989. Scale insects name list of Taiwan, Republic of China. Bull. Taichung Dist. Agric. Improv. Sta. 22:57–70. (in Chinese with English abstract) Williams, D. J. and D. R. Miller. 2007. String Aspidiotus MacGillivray (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) a new synonym of PseudAonidia Cockerell, with a redescription of the type species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 109:773–778.. Takahashi, R. 1931c. Some Coccidae of Formosa. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21:1–5.. Williams, D. J. and G. W. Watson. 1988. The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Paciﬁc Region. Part 1. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae). CAB International, London. 290 pp.. Takahashi, R. 1933. Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, III. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agri. Rept. 60:1–64.. Wong, C. Y., S. P. Chen, and L. Y. Chou. 1999. Guidebook to Scale Insects of Taiwan. Taiwan Agric. Res. Inst, Taichung. 98 pp. (in Chinese).

(21) 320. 台灣農業研究第 62 卷第 4 期. 農業試驗所昆蟲標本館圓盾介殼蟲亞科 (半翅目、胸喙亞目、介殼蟲總科、盾介殼蟲科) 標本名錄陳淑佩 1,* 翁振宇 2 吳文哲 3,4 摘要陳淑佩、翁振宇、吳文哲。2013。農業試驗所昆蟲標本館圓盾介殼蟲亞科 (半翅目、胸喙亞目、介殼蟲總科、盾介殼蟲科) 標本名錄。台灣農業研究 62(4):300–320。本文羅列 23 屬 42 種 (391 片玻片標本) 之農業試驗所館藏之圓盾介殼蟲亞科 [半翅目 (Hemiptera) 胸喙亞目 (Sternorrhyncha) 介殼蟲總科 (Coccoidea) 盾介殼蟲科 (Diaspididae)] 名錄，其中亦包含異名、寄主植物、採集分佈及標本形態圖等資料。關鍵詞：盾介殼蟲、農業試驗所、館藏標本。. * 1 2 3 4. 投稿日期：2013 年 7 月 29 日；接受日期：2013 年 9 月 18 日。通訊作者：spchen@tari.gov.tw 農委會農業試驗所應用動物組副研究員。台灣台中市。農委會農業試驗所應用動物組技工。台灣台中市。國立台灣大學昆蟲學系教授。台灣台北市。國立台灣大學生物資源暨農學院植物醫學研究中心主任。台灣台北市。.

(22)