List of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI)

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(1)台灣農業研究 (J. Taiwan Agric. Res.) 61(4):298–315 (2012). List of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) Deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI)1 Shu-Pei Chen2,5, Jen-Yu Wong2, and Wen-Jen Wu3,4 Abstract Chen, S. P., J. Y. Wong, and W. J. Wu. 2012. List of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) deposited at the Insect Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI). J. Taiwan Agric. Res. 61:298–315. A list of 72 species in 35 genera with 872 slide mounted specimens of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) deposited at Insect Collection of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) is provided. The specimens were mainly collected during Japanese Colonial Period. Synonyms, host plants and distribution for each species are procided. Key words: Pseudococcidae, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Slide-mounted specimens.. Introduction. Scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of Taiwan have been extensively studied by serveral western and Japanese entomologists such as Green, Chamberlin, Ferris, Takahashi and Takagi since 1923 (Tao 1978). Most of the slide-mounted specimens of Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) collected by Takahashi were deposited at the Insect Collection, Division of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI). Among them, a great number of slide-mounted specimens were types designated by Takahashi. However, a considerable number of species names used by Takahashi have been changed or synonymized with the other names. In this list, taxonomic status of all slide-mounted specimens were revised based on the modern taxonomic studies.. Materials and Methods. A total of 872 slide-mounted specimens were examined by Optical Microscope (Leitz DMRB) in this study. Distribution data of each species were compiled based on the information provided on the slide-mounted specimens deposited at the TARI Insect Collection.. Results. A total of 72 species of Pseudococcidae were identified. Among them, there were 30 species described by Takahashi. The following list provides comprehensive information on the nomenclature, synonymies, host plants, and distribution of each species. Appendix of the locality records included in the paper (Table 1) (Chu & Yamanaka 1973, 1974, 1975).. 1. Contribution No. 2710 from Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Council of Agriculture. Accepted: August 22, 2012 2. Respectively, Assistant Agronomist and Technical Worker, Applied Zoology Division, TARI, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. 3. Professor, Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. 4. Professor, Research Center for Plant Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. 5. Corresponding author, e-mail: spchen@tari.gov.tw; Fax: (04)23317600..

(2) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 299. Allomyrmococcus acariformis Takahashi, 1941 (Takahashi 1941; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Allomyrmococcus acariformis Takah. (10 slides) Distribution: Thailand (Mt. Sutep). Note: Holotype, female [collected from Thailand: Mt. Sutep, near Chiengrai, on Leguminosae, associated with an ant Dolichoderus sp., 05- IV-1940 by R. Takahashi (#51-5-1-1~#51-5-2-5-b)]. Antonina crawi Cockerell, 1900. (Tao 1989; Cockerell. 1900; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Antonina crawi Ckll. (10 slides) Distribution: Japan (Kyoto; Loochoo: Nago); Taiwan (Taihoku: Hichiseisan, Sozan, Taihoku). Syn.: Antonina (Antonina) crawii (Cockerell 1900). Antonina graminis (Maskell, 1897). (Maskell 1897b;. Cockerell 1899; Green 1908; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Antonina indica Green. (11 slides) Distribution: India; Palau Isls. (Korror); Taiwan (Taichu: Kori; Taihoku); USA (Saipan: Garapan). Syn.: Sphaerococcus graminis Maskell, 1897; Chaetococcus graminis Maskell, 1898; Antonina indica Green, 1908; Antonina littoralis Cockerell & Bueker, 1930. Antonina pretiosa Ferris, 1953 (Ferris 1953; Tang 1992) Original spelling on label: Antonina pretiosa Ferris. (2 slides) Distribution: Singapore. Antonina thaiensis Takahashi, 1942. (Takahashi 1942b;. Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Antonina thaiensis Takah. (2 slides) Distribution: Malaysia (Malaya: Serdang); Thailand (Siam: Bangkok Noi). Note: Syntype, female [collected from Thailand: Bangkok, on bamboo, 27-III-1940 by R. Takahashi (#51-4-4-1)].. Balanococcus diminutus (Leonardi, 1918). (Leonardi 1918; Morrison 1925; Cox 1987; Tang 1992; Tao 1999; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus diminutus Newstead. (12 slides) TARI specimens Distribution: Taiwan (Byoritsu; Nantou: Horin; Taichu: Kori; Taito). Syn.: Pseudococcus diminutus Leonardi, 1918; Trionymus diminutus (Leonardi, 1918); Erium diminutum (Leonardi, 1918). Brevennia pulveraria (Newstead, 1892). (Newstead. 1892; Goux 1933; Miller 1975; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus pulverarius Newstead. (3 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Sankakuho). Syn.: Ripersia pulveraria Newstead, 1892; Dactylopius pulverarius (Newstead, 1892); Trionymus pulverarius (Newstead, 1892); Erium pulverarium (Newstead, 1892); Brevennia krishtali Tereznikova, 1962; Brevennia pulverarius (Newstead, 1892). Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell, 1893). (Maskell 1893; Kirkaldy 1902; Ferris 1921; Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Antonina bambusae Mask. (38 slides) Distribution: China (Canton); Japan (Hokkaido: Sapporo; Okinawa: Daito-Jima); Taiwan (Kagi; Nantou: Hori; Taihoku: Hokuto, Shirin, Taihoku); Thailand (Siam: Bangkok); USA (Saipan: Garapan, Saipan) Syn.: Sphaerococcus bambusae Maskell, 1893; Kermicus bambusae (Maskell, 1893); Antonina (Chaetococcus) bambusae (Maskell, 1893); Antonina bambusae (Maskell, 1893). Coccidohystrix insolita (Green, 1908). (De Lotto 1969;. Green 1908; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus insolitus Green. (1 slide) Distribution: India (Bangalore: Mysore). Syn.: Phenacoccus insolitus Green, 1908; Tylococcus insolitus (Green, 1908); Centrococcus insolitus (Green, 1908)..

(3) 300. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. Coccura suwakoensis (Kuwana & Toyota, 1915). (Kuwana & Toyoda 1915; Kanda 1934; Danzig 1980; Tang 1992; BenDov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus suwakoensis Kuw. (2 slides) Distribution: Japan (Kanagawa: Yokohama). Syn.: Phenacoccus suwakoensis Kuwana & Toyoda, 1915; Rosanococcus suwakoensis (Kuwana & Toyota, 1915); Phenacoccus ussuriensis Borchsenius, 1936; Coccura ussuriensis Borchsenius, 1949. Crisicoccus cambodiensis (Takahashi, 1942). (Taka-. hashi 1942b; Tang 1992; Williams 2004; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus cambodiensis Takah. (3 slides) Distribution: Cambodia (Angkor). Syn.: Trionymus cambodiensis Takahashi, 1942. Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Cambodia: Angkor, on undetermined host, 24IV-1940 by R. Takahashi (#60-1-1-1~3)). Crisicoccus chiponensis (Takahashi, 1939) (Takahashi 1939b; Tu et al. 1988; Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Wong et al. 1999; BenDov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus chiponensis Takah. (16 slides) Distribution: Papua New Guinea (N. Britain: Rabaul), Taiwan (Taito: Chippon). Syn.: Pseudococcus chiponensis Takahashi, 1939; Planococcoides chiponensis (Takahashi, 1939); Planococcoides chiponensis (Takahashi, 1939). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Chipon near Taito, on Citrus sp., IV-1938 by M. Ogawa (#56-5-4-1~#56-5-6-5)). Crisicoccus matsumotoi (Shiraiwa, 1935). (Shiraiwa. 1935; Shinji 1936; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus matsumotoi Shiraiwa. (2 slides) Distribution: Japan (Fukuoka). Syn.: Pseudococcus matsumotoi Siraiwa, 1935; Pseudococcus astericola Shinji, 1936. Dysmicoccus boninsis (Kuwana, 1909). (Kuwana 1909;. Takahashi 1932; Ferris 1950a; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). (1) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus bonin-. sis Kuwana. (5 slides) Distribution: Japan (Loochoo: Naha); Taiwan (Taihoku). (2) Original spelling on label: Trionymus taiwanus Takah. (13 slides) Distribution: Palau Is. (Koror); Taiwan (Formosa; Heito: Roopi; Taihoku: Shinten, Taihoku; Toen: Heichin); USA (Saipan: Tsukimi Shin). Syn.: Dactylopius (Pseudococcus) boninsis Kuwana, 1909; Dactylopius boninsis (Kuwana, 1909); Pseudococcus heterospinus Green, 1923; Pseudococcus aegyptiacus Hall, 1925; Pseudococcus boninsis (Kuwana, 1909); Trionymus boninsis (Kuwana, 1909); Trionymus taiwanus Takahashi, 1932; Erium taiwanum (Kuwana, 1909); Pseudococcus zeae Kanda, 1943 ; Trionymus kayashimai Takahashi, 1951; Vryburgia graminea De Lotto, 1967. Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893). (Cockerell. 1893; Ferris 1950a; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). (1) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus brevipes Ckll. (53 slides) Distribution: Guiana (Georgetown); Malaysia (Malaya: Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, Negri Sernbilan, Serdang); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Yap: Okao); Palau Isls. (Babeldaob: Ngarard; Korror; Korror Anona muricata; Palan Isl.); Taiwan (Formosa; Heito; Hozan; Kagi; Ropi; Taihoku: Shirin, Taihoku; Takaoshu: Daijusho, Reiko, Taiju); USA (Saipan: Garapan, Tsukimishima). (2) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus bromeliae Bouche. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Kagi). Syn.: Dactylopius brevipes Cockerell, 1893; Pseudococcus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893); Dactylopius (Pseudococcus) ananassae Kuwana, 1909; Pseudococcus missionum Cockerell, 1910; Pseudococcus palauensis Kanda, 1933; Pseudococcus cannae Green, 1934; Pseudococcus longirostralis James, 1936; Pseudococcus defluiteri Betrem, 1937; Pseudococcus pseudobrevipes Mamet, 1941..

(4) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 301. Dysmicoccus cocotis (Maskell, 1890) (Maskell 1890; Fernald 1903; Shiraiwa 1933; Williams & Watson 1988; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). (1) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus cocotis Mask. (5 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: OleaiAtolli: Falulap). (2) O riginal spelling on label: Pseudococcus saipanensis Shiraiwa. (9 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Truk: Wela; Yap: Dogor); Palau Isls. (Babeldaob: Ngarard-Ngarasumao); USA (Saipan: Inai Haguman). Syn.: Dactylopius cocotis Maskell, 1890; Pseudococcus cocotis (Maskell, 1890); Pseudococcus saipanensis Shiraiwa, 1933; Dysmicoccus saipanensis (Siraiwa, 1933). Dysmicoccus shintenensis (Takahashi, 1934). (Taka-. hashi 1934; Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus shintenensis Takah. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taihoku: Shinten). Syn.: Pseudococcus shintenensis Takahashi, 1934. Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Shinten near Taihoku, on plant of the Gremineae, 02-IV-1933 by R. Takahashi (#62-5-4-1~2)). Dysmicoccus wistariae (Green, 1923) (Green 1923; Shiraiwa 1935; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov 1994; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). (1) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus matsudoensis Kuw. (2 slides) Distribution: Japan. (2) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus piricola Shiraiwa. (4 slides) Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido: Sapporo). Syn.: Pseudococcus wistariae Green, 1923; Pseudococcus piricola Shiraiwa, 1935; Pseudococcus matsudoensis Kuwana, 1935; Pseudococcus cuspidatae Rau, 1937; Dysmicoccus cuspidatae (Green, 1923); Dysmicoccus piricola (Green, 1923). Eumyrmococcus smithii Silvestri, 1926 (Silvestri 1926; Tao 1989, 1999). (1) O riginal spelling on label: Eumyrmococcus smithii Silvestri. (3 slides) Distribution: Japan (Kyushu: Oita). (2) O riginal spelling on label: Eumyrmococcus smithi Silv. (3 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taichu; Toen: Heichin). Exallomochlus hispidus (Morrison, 1921). (Morrison. 1921; Tao 1989; Kondo & Williams 2004; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus hispidus Morr. (1 slide) Distribution: Singapore. Syn.: Pseudococcus hispidus Morrison, 1921; Pseudococcus jacobsoni Green, 1930; Erium hispidum (Morrison, 1921); Cataenococcus hispidus (Morrison, 1921); Paraputo hispidus (Morrison, 1921). Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893). (Cockerell 1893; Ful-. laway 1923; Tao 1989; Wong et al. 1999). (1) Original spelling on label: Ferrisia virgata Ckll. (55 slides) Distribution: Borneo; China (Hainan: Sana); India (Karnataka: Baugalore; Mysore); Malaysia (Malaya: Butu Tiga, Johore, Jugra, Klang, Nilai, Sumgei way); Palau (Korror); Papua New Guinea (Bougainville Isl.: Kieta; New Guinea); Taiwan (Formosa; Heito: Heito, Koshun; Karenko; Saisei; Taichu: Shuko-Toyohara, Tosei; Taihoku; Tainan; Taito; Takao: Naii); USA (Saipan: Garapan). (2) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus virgatus. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Tainan). Syn.: Dactylopius segregatus Cockerell, 1893; Dactylopius virgatus Cockerell, 1893; Dactylopius virgatus farinosus Cockerell, 1893; Dactylopius virgatus humilis Cockerell, 1893; Dactylopius ceriferus Newstead, 1894; Dactylopius talini Green, 1896; Dactylopius dasylirii Cockerell, 1896; Dactylopius setosus Hempel, 1900; Pseudococcus virgatus (Cockerell, 1893); Dactylopius magnolicida King, 1902; Pseudococcus magnolicida (King, 1902); Pseudococcus virgatus farinosus (Cocker-.

(5) 302. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. ell, 1893); Pseudococcus dasylirii (Cockerell, 1896); Pseudococcus segregatus (Cockerell, 1893); Pseudococcus virgatus humilis (Cockerell, 1893); Dactylopius virgatus madagascariensis Newstead, 1908; Pseudococcus marchali Vayssiere, 1912; Pseudococcus virgatus madagascariensis (Newstead, 1908); Pseudococcus bicaudatus Keuchenius, 1915; Ferrisiana setosus (Hempel, 1900); Ferrisiana virgata (Cockerell, 1893); Heliococcus malvastrus McDaniel, 1962; Ferrisia neovirgata Khalid & Shafee, 1988. Formicococcus cinnamomi Takahashi, 1928. (Taka-. hashi 1928b; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Formicococcus cinnamomi Takah. (21 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taichu: Tosei; Taihoku: Heirin near Shinten, Hokuto, Shinten, Taihoku). Syn.: Ferrisicoccus cinnamomi (Takahashi, 1928). Note: Syntype, female (collected from Taiwan: Hokuto, Taihoku, on Cinnamomum sp., 19-II-1928 by R. Takahashi (#53-2-2-3)). Formicococcus macarangae (Takahashi, 1940) (Takahashi 1940; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus macarangae Takah. (9 slides) Distribution: Malaysia (Malaya: Kuala Lumpur); Taiwan (Heito: Garanbi; Karenko: Kirisato). Syn.: Pseudococcus macarangae Takahashi, 1940; Planococcoides macarangae (Takahashi, 1940). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Karenko Prefecture, Garanabi, on Macaranga tanarius and Mallotus sp., 25-VI-1939 (#53-1-1-1~5) and 08-VIII1939 (#62-2-1-1~3) by R. Takahashi). Formicococcus schimae Takahashi, 1929. (Takahashi. 1929; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Formicococcus schimae Takahashi. (6 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Suisha). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Tai-. wan: Suisha, on Schima noranhae, IX1928 by R. Takahashi (#53-1-2-1~5, #622-2-1)). Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933 (Green 1933; Tang 1992) Original spelling on label: Geococcus coffeae Green. (3 slides) Distribution: Palau (Korror). Geococcus oryzae (Kuwana, 1907) (Kuwana 1907, 1923; Borchsenius 1956; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Geococcus oryzae Kuw. (2 slides) Distribution: Japan (Ibaraki: Mito). Syn.: Ripersia oryzae Kuwana, 1907; Geococcus unimaculatus Borchsenius, 1956. Heliococcus bambusae (Takahashi, 1930). (Takahashi. 1930; Goux 1934; Wang 1982; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus bambusae Takahashi. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Suisha). Syn.: Heliococcus lingnaniae Wang, 1982. Note: Syntype, female (collected from Taiwan: Suisha, on Bambusa sp., 26-I-1930 by R. Takahashi (#54-2-2-5)). Heliococcus takae (Kuwana, 1907) (Kuwana 1907, 1917; Kanda 1934; Danzig 1971; Tao 1989; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Heliococcus takae Kuw. (1 slide) Distribution: Japan. Syn.: Dactylopius takae Kuwana, 1907; Phenacoccus takae (Kuwana, 1907); Saliococcus takae (Kuwana, 1907). Hordeolicoccus eugeniae (Takahashi, 1942). (Taka-. hashi 1942a; Williams 2004; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus eugeniae Tak. (1 slide) Distribution: Singapore. Syn.: Phenacoccus eugeniae Takahashi, 1942. Note: Syntype, female (collected from Singapore, on Eugenia sp., 17-III-1940 by R. Takahashi (#54-1-2-5)). Kiritshenkella sacchari (Green, 1900) Hall 1923; Williams 1970; Tao 1989). (Green 1900;.

(6) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 303. Original spelling on label: Ripersia cellulosa Hall. (15 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taihoku). Syn.: Ripersia sacchari Green, 1900; Ripersia cellulosa Hall, 1923; Tychea cellulosa (Hall, 1923); Kiritshenkella stataria Borchsenius, 1948; Pseudantonina fushanensis Borchsenius, 1958; Kiritshenkella shirakensis Hadzibejli, 1960; Kiritshenkella fushanensis (Borchsenius, 1958); Kiritshenkella cellulosa (Hall, 1923). Laminicoccus pandani (Cockerell, 1895). (Cockerell. 1895b; Takahashi 1939a; Beardsley 1966; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus carolinensis Takah. (13 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Ponape: Paliker, Paliker-Kolinia; Truk: Wela). Syn.: Dactylopius pandani Cockerell, 1895; Pseudococcus pandani (Cockerell, 1985); Tylococcus giffardi Ehrhorn, 1916; Pseudococcus carolinensis Takahashi, 1939; Pseudococcus giffardi (Ehrhorn, 1916). Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908). (Green 1908;. Tao 1989; Wong et al. 1999; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus hirsutus Green. (26 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Bokoto: Hakushato, Mako; Kagi; Taihoku: Hokuto, Taihoku; Tainan; Toroku); Thailand (Siam: Bangkok) Syn.: Phenacoccus hirsutus Green, 1908; Maconellicoccus pasaniae (Borchsenius, 1962). Miscanthicoccus miscanthi (Takahashi, 1928). (Taka-. hashi 1928a, 1958; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus miscanthi Takah. (17 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taihoku). Syn.: Trionymus miscanthi Takahashi, 1928; Pseudantonina ostiolata Borchsenius, 1958; Kiritshenkella ostiolata (Borchsenius, 1958); Cannococcus ostiolata. (Borchsenius, 1958). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Taihoku, on Miscanthus sp., 10VII-1927 (#60-4-4-2); 14-VII-1927 (#604-1-4~5, #60-4-3-1~5); 10-VIII-1927 ( #60-4-2-1~5); 1-VIII-1927 ( #60-4-41) and 02-IX-1927 (#60-4-1-1~3) by R. Takahashi). Mizococcus sacchari Takahashi, 1928. (Takahashi. 1928a; Lindinger 1932, 1943; Tao 1989; Wong et al. 1999; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Mizococcus sacchari Takah. (14 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Heito; Taichu) Syn.: Ripersia sacchari (Takahashi, 1928); Ripersia takahashii (Takahashi, 1928); Tychea takahashii (Takahashi, 1928). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Taichu, on Saccharum officinarum and Miscanthus sp., V-1927, by M. Yanagihara (#59-1-1-1~5, #59-1-3-1~4)). Neoripersia miscanthicola (Takahashi, 1937). (Taka-. hashi 1937, 1958; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus miscanthicola Takah. (10 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taihoku: Shinten). Syn.: Trionymus miscanthicola Takahashi, 1937. Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Shinten, on Miscanthus sp. , 10-III1936 by R. Takahashi (#60-5-1-1~ #60-52-3)). Neosimmondsia esakii Takahashi, 1939. (Takahashi. 1939a; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Neosimmondsia esakii Takah. (23 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Ponape: Nanalaut, Ronkiti-Paliker). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Caroline Islands: Ponape, Ronkiti-Paliker, on Coelococcus amicarum and on Pandanus sp., 4-I-1938 (#53-4-3-1~53-4-5-5) and 15-I-1938 (#53-4-1-1~53-4-2-4) by T. Esaki)..

(7) 304. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. Nipaecoccus filamentosus (Cockerell, 1893) (Cockerell 1893; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov 1994; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus filamentosus Ckll. (15 slides) Distribution: China (Hainan); India (Bangalore: Mysore; Sidapur); Pakistan (D. I. Khan); Taiwan (Taihoku). Syn.: Dactylopius filamentosus Cockerell, 1893; Pseudococcus filamentosus (Cockerell, 1893). Nipaecoccus nipae (Mask, 1892). (Maskell 1893; Cocker-. ell 1902; Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus nipae. (1 slide) Distribution: Japan (Chiba: Matsudo). Syn.: Dactylopius nipae Maskell, 1893; Dactylopius pseudonipae Cockerell, 1897; Ripersia serrata Tinsley, 1900; Pseudococcus nipae (Maskell, 1893); Pseudococcus pseudonipae (Cockerell, 1897); Ceroputo nipae (Maskell, 1893); Pseudococcus magnoliae Hambleton, 1935; Ripersia nipae (Maskell, 1893); Nipaecoccus pseudonipae (Cockerell, 1897). Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894). (Newstead 1894;. Ali 1970b; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead) (5 slides) Distribution: India (Bangalore: Mysore; Sidapur); Taiwan (Taihoku). Syn.: Dactylopius viridis Newstead, 1894; Dactylopius vastator Maskell, 1895; Pseudococcus vastator (Maskell, 1895); Pseudococcus viridis (Newstead, 1894); Dactylopius perniciosus Newstead & Willcocks, 1910; Pseudococcus solitarius Brain, 1915; Ripersia theae Rutherford, 1915; Pseudococcus perniciosus Newstead, 1920; Pseudococcus filamentosus corymbatus Green, 1922; Trionymus sericeus James, 1936; Pseudococcus theae (Rutherford, 1915); Nipaecoccus vastator (Maskell, 1895). Palmicultor palmarum (Ehrhorn, 1916). (Ehrhorn. 1916; Takahashi 1939a; Williams 1963; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). (1) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus oce-. anicus Takah. (2 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Truk: Toloas); USA (Saipan). (2) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus oceanicus Tak. var. kentiae Tak. (3 slides) Distribution: Palau (Korror). Syn.: Ripersia palmarum Ehrhorn, 1916; Pseudococcus oceanicus Takahashi, 1939; Pseudococcus oceanicus kentiae Takahashi, 1939; Dysmicoccus palmarum (Ehrhorn, 1916); Palmicola palmarum (Ehrhorn, 1916). Pandanicola esakii (Takahashi, 1942). (Takahashi. 1942c; Beardsley 1966; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus esakii Takah. (5 slides) Distribution: Palau Isls. (Babeldaob: Aimibik). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Palau Islands: Babeldaob, Amilik, on Pandanus sp., 18-VIII-1939 by T. Esaki. (#58-1-2-1~5)). Pandanicola pandani (Takahashi, 1939). (Takahashi. 1939a; Beardsley 1966; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus pandani Takah. (13 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Ponape: Nipit-Ninoani). Syn.: Trionymus pandani Takahashi, 1939. Note: Lectotype, female (collected from Caroline Islands: Ponape, Nipit-nonoani, on Pandanus sp., 13-I-1938 by T. Esaki (#60-5-5-4). Takahashi designated four slides (#60-5-4-4, #60-5-5-2, #60-5-5-3, # 60-5-5-4) as cotypes, Beardsler (1966) selected (#60-5-5-4) as lectotype). Paramyrmococcus chiengraiensis Takahashi, 1941 (Takahashi 1941; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Paramyrmococcus chiengraiensis Takah. (3 slides) Distribution: Thailand (Siam: Chiengra). Paramyrmococcus vietnamensis Williams D. J., 1978 (Williams 1978; Tang 1992) Original spelling on label: Paramyrmococcus vietnamensis Williams (2 slides) Distribution: Vietnam (Chute de Goch)..

(8) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 305. Note: Paratypes, female (collected from Vietnam: South, Da Lat, Chute de Gauhgau, host plant not indicated, 25-IV-1960 by R. E. Leech. (#54-1-1-4~5)). Phenacoccus asteri Takahashi, 1932. Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus angkorensis Takah. (2 slides) Distribution: Cambodia (Angkor). Syn.: Pseudococcus angkorensis Takahashi, 1942; Planococcus dorsospinosus Ezzat & McConnell, 1956; Planococcus myrsinephilus Borchsenius, 1962; Planococcus sinensis Borchsenius, 1962. Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Cambodia: Angkor, on undetermined host), 23-IV-1940 by R. Takahashi (#56-1-54~5)).. (Takahashi 1932;. Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov 1994). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus asteri Takah. (3 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Taihoku). Syn.: Puto asteri (Takahashi, 1932). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Taihoku, on Aster lauruleanus., 30-VIII-1931 (#54-2-1-1); X-1931 (#542-1-4) and XI-1931 ( #54-2-1-3) by R. Takahashi)). Phenacoccus fici Takahashi, 1940. (Takahashi 1940; Tao. 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus fici Takah. (2 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Heito: Garanbi). Syn.: Tylococcus fici (Takahashi, 1940). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Garanbi, on Ficus retusa), 25-VI1939 by R. Takahashi (#54-1-3-1~2)). Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell, 1896. (Cockerell. 1896; Shinji 1935; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus pergandei Ckll. (1 slide) Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido: Sapporo). Syn.: Pseudococcus katsurae Shinji, 1935. Pilococcus miscanthi Takahashi, 1928. (Takahashi. 1928b; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pilococcus miscanthi Takah. (24 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Giran: Riyohen; Heito: Kuraru; Nantou: Takeyama; Taihoku: Urai). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Urai and Takeyama, on Miscanthus sp.), 17-X-1927 by R. Takahashi (#55-31-1~#55-3-5-5)). Planococcus angkorensis (Takahashi, 1942) 1970a; Takahashi 1942b; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). (Ali. Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813). (Risso 1813; Signoret, 1875; Cockerell 1902; Ferris 1950a; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus citri. (72 slides) Distribution: Japan (Okinawa: Daito-jima); Malaysia (Malaya: Kuala hilis, Kuala Lumpur, Kuang, Malacca, Serdang, Sungei Petani); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Ponape: Paliker; Truk: Erin, Toloas-Erin; Yap: Gatzapar); Palau Isls. (Korror: Korror, Korror-Anabakastsu; Peliliou: Ashiasu); Solomon Isls (Isabel: Kumaigula); Taiwan (Heito: Heito, Kuraru; Hozan; Itahashi; Karenko; Nantou: Nama; Taihoku: Sozan, Taihoku,台北; Tainan; Taito: Riran, Taito; Takao: Taiju); USA (Saipan: Topocho). Syn.: Dorthesia citri Risso, 1813; Coccus tuliparum Bouche, 1844; Coccus citri (Risso, 1813); Dactylopius alaterni Signoret, 1875; Dactylopius ceratoniae Signoret, 1875; Dactylopius citri (Risso, 1813); Dactylopius cyperi Signoret, 1875; Dactylopius tuliparum (Bouche, 1844); Lecanium phyllococcus Ashmead, 1879; Dactylopius brevispinus Targioni Tozzetti, 1881; Dactylopius destructor Comstock, 1881; Dactylopius secretus Hempel, 1900; Phenacoccus spiriferus Hempel; Pseudococcus citri (Risso, 1813); Pseudococcus cyperi (Signoret, 1875); Pseudococcus robiniae (Signoret, 1875); Pseudococcus tuliparum (Bouche, 1844); Pseudococcus.

(9) 306. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. alaterni (Signoret, 1875); Pseudococcus ceratoniae (Signoret, 1875); Pseudococcus citri coleorum Marchal, 1908; Dactylopius (Trechocorys) citri (Risso, 1813); Pseudococcus citri phenacocciformis Brain, 1915; Planococcoides cubanensis Ezzat & McConnell, 1956; Planococcus citricus Ezzat & McConnell, 1956; Planococcus cucurbitae Ezzat & McConnell, 1956. Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana, 1902). (Kuwana 1902; Ferris 1950a; Tao 1989; Wong et al. 1999; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus kraunhiae Kuw. (11 slides) Distribution: China (Shanghai); Japan (Fukuoka); Malaysia (Malaya: Cameron Highlands, Kuala Lumpur); Taiwan (Heito). Syn.: Dactylopius kraunhiae Kuwana, 1902; Pseudococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana, 1902); Planococcus siakwanensis Borchsenius, 1962. Planococcus lilacinus (Cockerell, 1905). (Cockerell. 1905; Ferris 1950a; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). (1) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus lilacinus Ckll. (64 slides) Distribution: Indo-China (Cambodia: Angkor); Indonesia (Java); Japan (Okinawa: Ishigaki); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Oleai-Atolli: Falulap); Taiwan (Bokoto: Mako; Giran: Karrapo, Riyohen; Heito: Garanbi, Heito, Kagi, Kankau, Kuraru, Toko; Kankau; Karenko: Domon, Karenko; Taichu; Taihoku: Hokuto, Shinten, Taihoku; Taito: Botel Tobago, Seisui); Thailand (Siam: Bangkok, Korat). (2) Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus tayabanus Ckll. (5 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Heito: Garanbi); Thailand (Siam: Bangkok Noi). Syn.: Pseudococcus tayabanus Cockerell, 1905; Dactylopius crotonis Green, 1906; Dactylopius coffeae Newstead, 1908; Pseudococcus coffeae (Newstead, 1908); Dactylopius crotonis Green, 1911; Pseudococcus. crotonis (Green, 1911); Pseudococcus deceptor Betrem, 1937; Tylococcus mauritiensis Mamet, 1939; Planococcus crotonis (Green, 1906); Planococcus tayabanus (Cockerell, 1905); Planococcus indicus Avasthi & Shafee, 1987; Planococcus lilacius (Cockerell). Planococcus minor (Maskell, 1897) (Maskell 1897a; Cox 1989; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus citri Risso (7 slides) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Truk: Toloas-Erin); Palau (Korror); Taiwan (Heito: Koshun; Taihoku); USA (Saipan: Tapocho). Syn.: Dactylopius calceolariae minor Maskell, 1897; Pseudococcus calceolariae minor (Maskell, 1897); Planococcus pacificus Cox, 1981; Planococcus psidii Cox, 1989. Pseudococcus bambusicola Takahashi, 1930. (Taka-. hashi 1930; Tao 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus bambusicola Takahashi. (1 slide) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Suisha). Syn.: Planococcoides bambusicola (Takahashi, 1930). Note: Syntype, female (collected from Taiwan: Suisha, on Bambusa sp., 26-I-1930 by R. Takahashi (#56-4-1-5)). Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1879). (Maskell. 1879; Fernald 1903; Clausen 1915; Tao 1999; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus citrophilus Claussen (1 slide) Distribution: Taiwan (Taichu: Reimei). Syn.: Dactylopius calceolariae Maskell, 1879; Dactylopius similans Lidgett, 1898; Pseudococcus similans (Lidgett, 1898); Pseudococcus fragilis Brain, 1912; Pseudococcus citrophilus Clausen, 1915; Pseudococcus gahani Green, 1915; Erium calceolariae (Maskell, 1879). Pseudococcus casuarinae (Takahashi, 1939). (Taka-. hashi 1939a; Beardsley 1966; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010).

(10) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 307. Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus casuarinae (Takahashi) (1 slide) Distribution: Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Ponape: Paliker); Palau Isls.: (Korror: Arumizu). Syn.: Ferrisiana casuarinae Takahashi, 1939. Note: Lectotype, female (collected from Palau Islands: Korror, Arumizu, on Casuarina sp., 31-I-1938 by Teiso Esaki (#56-4-22)) and det. by J. W. Beardslay (1964)). Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana, 1902). longifilis Comstock, 1881; Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867). Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn, 1900). (Ehrhorn. 1900; Essig 1910; Hollinger 1917; Ben-Dov 1994). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn, 1900) (8 slides) Distribution: USA (California: Riverside). Syn.: Dactylopius maritimus Ehrhorn, 1900; Pseudococcus bakeri Essig, 1910; Pseudococcus omniverae Hollinger, 1917.. (Kuwana. 1902; Fernald 1903; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus comstocki Kuw. (29 slides) Distribution: Gojo; Indo-China (Cambodia: Angkor); Japan (Fukuoka; Honshu: Tokyo; Japan; Kanagawa: Yokohama; Niigata; Okinawa: Miyako); Malaysia (Malaya: Kuala Lumpur); Rehovot; Taiwan (Heito: Garanbi; Kagi; Karenko; Tainan: Shokwa; Takao: Taiju, Takao; Urai); Thailand (Siam: Bangkok Noi, Chiengmai); USA (Saipan: Karabera, Matansha-Banaderu). Syn.: Dactylopius comstocki Kuwana, 1902. Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel, 1918 (Hempel 1918; Tao 1999; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus comstocki Kuw. (5 slides) Distribution: Rehovot; Taiwan (Taihoku: Hokuto, Taihoku, Tamsui). Syn.: Pseudococcus citriculus Green, 1922; Pseudococcus spathoglottidis Lit, 1992; Pseudococcus mandarinus Das & Ghose, 1996. Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867) (Signoret, 1875; Cockerell 1902; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus adonidum L. (16 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Heito; Taihoku: Maruyama, Shinten, Taihoku, Tansui). Syn.: Pediculus coffeae Linnaeus, 1767; Coccus laurinus Boisduval, 1867; Dactylopius longispinus Targioni Tozzetti, 1867; Dactylopius hoyae Signoret, 1875; Dactylopius. Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi, 1939 (Takahashi 1939a; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus orchidicola Takahashi, 1939 (5 slides) Distribution: USA (Rota: Sabana). Note: Lectotype, female (collected from Marianna Islands: Rota, Sabana, on an orchid, 07-XI-1937 by T. Esaki ( #62-4-1-2)). Beardsley (1966) designated four slides (#62-4-1-2~5) as cotypes adn selected (#62-4-1-2) as lectotype). Pseudococcus pandanicola Takahashi, 1939 (Takahashi 1939a; Tang 1992; Williams & Martin 2005; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus pandanicola Takah. (3 slides) Distribution: Palau Isls. (Babeldaob: NgarardNgarasumao, Ngarumisukan). Syn.: Laminicoccus pandanicola (Takahashi, 1939). Note: Syntype, female (collected from Palau Islands: Babeldaob, Ngarard-Ngarasumao, on Pandanus sp., 7-II-1938 by Teiso Esakii (#62-4-2-1~2)). Pseudococcus saccharicola Takahashi, 1928. (Taka-. hashi 1928a; Tao 1989; Wong et al. 1999; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus saccharicola Takah. (6 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Tainan). Syn.: Trionymus oryzae Wirjati, 1959; Dysmicoccus oryzae (Wirjati, 1959). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Shinkwa, on Saccharum officinarum, 24-VIII-1927 by R. Takahashi (#625-2-1 ~ #62-5-3-1))..

(11) 308. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. Pseudococcus solomonensis Williams, 1960 (Williams 1960; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Pseudococcus solomonensis Williams, 1960 (1 slide) Distribution: Palau Is. (Koror: Arumizu). Rastrococcus iceryoides (Green, 1908). (Green 1908;. Ferris 1954; Williams 1989; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus iceryoides Green. (30 slides) Distribution: India (Bangalore: Mysore; Karnataka: Hebbal); Indonesia (Java: Buitenzorg); Malaysia (Malaya: Bamting, Ipon, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, N. Sembilan, Nilai, Port Swatenham, Rembau, Serdang, Telong); Singapore. Syn.: Phenacoccus iceryoides Green, 1928; Dactylopius (Pseudococcus) obtusus Newstead, 1911; Phenacoccus obtusus (Green, 1908); Ceroputo iceryoides (Green, 1908); Rastrococcus cappariae Avasthi & Shafee, 1983. Rastrococcus invadens Williams, 1986 (Williams 1986, 1989; Tang 1992). Original spelling on label: Puto spinosa Robinson. (8 slides) Distribution: Cambodia (Angkor); Malaysia (Malaya: Kuala Lumpur); Thailand (Siam: Bangkok, Chiengmai). Rastrococcus mangiferae (Green, 1896). (Green 1896;. Ferris 1954; Tao 1989; Williams 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Puto mangiferae Green. (3 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Nantou: Suisha; Taihoku: Shirin). Syn.: Pseudococcus mangiferae Green, 1896; Phenacoccus mangiferae (Green, 1896); Phenacoccus ballardi Newstead, 1917; Puto mangiferae (Green, 1896). Rastrococcus spinosus (Robinson, 1918). (Robinson. 1918; Ferris 1954; Tao 1989; Williams 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Phenacoccus spinosus Robinson. (8 slides) Distribution: India (Karnataka: Baugalore); Taiwan (Karenko: Hatsune; Taito:. Kowarun). Syn.: Phenacoccus spinosus Robinson, 1918; Puto spinosus (Robinson, 1918); Ceroputo spinosus (Robinson, 1918). Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895) (Cockerell 1895a, 1902; Ferris 1950b; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus sacchari Ckll. (39 slides) Distribution: Fiji (Nansori); Japan (Loochoo: Naha; Okinawa); Micronesia (Caroline Isls.: Ponape: Reitao); Taiwan (Formosa; Heito: Koshun; Hokoto: Mako; Karenko; Taichu: Kori, Taichu; Taihoku; Tainan: Kohekirin, Shinka); USA (Saipan: Garapan). Syn.: Dactylopius sacchari Cockerell, 1895; Pseudococcus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Dactylopius sacchari brasiliensis van Gorkum, 1913; Trionymus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Erium sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Trionymus praegrandis James, 1936; Trionymus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895); Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell, 1895). Trionymus formosanus Takahashi, 1930. (Takahashi. 1930; Tao 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus formosanus Takah. (15 slides) Distribution: Taiwan (Kagi; Taihoku). Syn.: Erium formosanum (Takahashi, 1930). Note: Syntype, female (collected from Taiwan: Taihoku, on Bambusa stenostachya, VIII-1929 by R. Takahashi (#60-2-1-2)). Trionymus latus Takahashi, 1929. (Takahashi 1929; Tao. 1989; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus latus Takahashi. (11 slides) Distribution: Japan (Loochoo: Naz); Taiwan (Nantou: Suisha; Taihoku: Shinten, Taihoku). Syn.: Erium latum (Takahashi, 1929). Note: Syntypes, female (collected from Taiwan: Taihoku, on Miscanthus sp., 23VIII-1928 by R. Takahashi ( #60-3-11~5); Taiwan: Shinten, on Miscanthus.

(12) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 309. Table 1. List of the localities recorded on the specimens Old name. Current name. Chinese name. Kagi. Chiayi. 嘉義. Karenko. Hualien. 花蓮，花蓮港. Hatsune. Hualien, Chiyin. 花蓮，初音. Domon. Hualien, Tungmen. 花蓮，銅門. Takao, Takaoshu. Kaohsiung. 高雄. Taiju, Daijusho. Kaohsiung, Dashu. 高雄，大樹. Hozan. Kaohsiung, Fengshan. 高雄，鳳山. Reiko. Kaohsiung, Lingkou. 高雄，嶺口. Naii. Kaohsiung. 高雄. Byoritsu. Miaoli. 苗栗. Nantou. Nantou. 南投. Takeyama. Nantou, Zhushan. 南投，竹山. Sankakuho. Nantou, Meifeng, Sanjiaofeng. 南投，梅峰，三角峰. Nama. Nantou, Mingjian. 南投，名間. Hori, Horin. Nantou, Puli. 南投，埔里. Suisha. Nantou, Shuishe. 南投，水社. Hakushato. Penghu, Baisha. 澎湖，白沙鄉. Mako. Penghu, Magong. 澎湖，馬公. Heito. Pingtung. 屏東. Roopi. Pingtung. 屏東. Toko. Pingtung, Donggang. 屏東，東港. Koshun. Pingtung, Hengchun. 屏東，恆春. Kuraru. Pingtung, Sheding. 屏東，社頂. Kankau. Pingtung, Manzhou, Gangkou. 屏東，滿州，港口. Garanbi. Pingtung, Eluanbi. 屏東，鵝鑾鼻. Taichu. Taichung. 台中. Tosei. Taichung, Dongshi. 台中，東勢. Kori. Taichung, Houli. 台中，后里. Reimei. Taichung, Liming. 台中，黎明. Shuko–Toyohara. Taichung, Shalu–Fengyuan. 台中，沙鹿至豐原. Kohekirin. Tainan, Houbi. 台南，後壁. Shinka. Tainan, Xinhua. 台南，新化. Shokwa. Tainan, Xinhua, Damujiang. 台南，新化，大目降. Taihoku. Taipei. 台北. Hokuto. Taipei, Beitou. 台北，北投. Hichiseisan. Taipei, Qixing Mountain (Chihsingshan). 台北，七星山. Shirin. Taipei, Shilin. 台北，士林. Sozan. Taipei, Yangmingshan. 台北，陽明山.

(13) 310. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. Table 1. List of the localities recorded on the specimens (continued) Old name. Current name. Chinese name. Maruyama. Taipei, Yuanshan. 台北，圓山. Itabashi. New Taipei, Banqiao. 新北市，板橋. Tamsui. New Taipei, Danshui. 新北市，淡水. Heirin. New Taipei, Pinglin. 新北市，坪林. Heirin near Shinten. New Taipei, Pinglin New Taipei, Xindian. 新北市，坪林新北市，新店. Urai. New Taipei, Wulai. 新北市，烏來. Shinten. New Taipei, Xindian. 新北市，新店. Taito. Taitung. 台東. Chippon. Taitung, Zhiben. 台東，知本. Seisui. Taitung, Chingshui. 台東，清水. Kowarun. Taitung, Daren. 台東，達仁. Botel Tobago. Taitung, Lanyu. 台東，蘭嶼. Riran. Taitung, Lilong. 台東，里龍. Heichin. Taoyuan, Puxin. 桃園，埔心. Karrapo. Yilan, Chialan. 宜蘭，加蘭. Riyohen. Yilan, Liuxingshe. 宜蘭，流興社. Saisei. Yilan, Sanxing. 宜蘭，三星. Yunlin, Toroku. Yunlin, Douliu. 雲林，斗六. sp., 07-X-1928 by R. Takahashi (#60-32-1~4)). Turbinococcus pandanicola (Takahashi, 1941) (Takahashi 1941; Beardsley 1966; Tang 1992; Ben-Dov & Miller 2010). Original spelling on label: Trionymus pandanicola Takahashi, 1941 (8 slides) Distribution: Palau Isls. (Babeldaob: Ngarmisuken; Korror). Syn.: Trionymus pandanicola Takahashi, 1941. Note: Cotypes, female (collected from Palau Islands: Korror, on Pandanus sp., by T. Esaki)).. Discussion. Based on the modern taxonomic system, the number of Pseudococcid species collected and deposited at TARI Insect Collection is decreased 7 to 72. The present paper will provide basic information for setting up an online database of scientific name, synonyms, host plants, distribution and digital ar-. chives through Digital Insect of TARI website (http:// digiins.tari.gov.tw/) which will meet the requirement of both basic and applied works and will be helpful to taxonomic researchers, quarantine inspector, and farmers in the future.. Acknowledgements. We would like to thank the Natinal Science Council for financial support (rants number 98-2631H-055-002, and 99-2631-H-055-001).. Literature cited. Ali, S. M. 1970a. A catalogue of the Oriental Coccoidea (Part III) (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea). Indian Mus. Bull. 5:9–94. Ali, S. M. 1970b. A catalogue of the Oriental Coccoidea. (Part IV.) (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoideae). Indian Mus. Bull. 5:71–150. Beardsley, J. W. 1966. Insects of Micronesia. Homoptera: Coccoidea. Insects of Micronesia 6:377–562. Ben-Dov, Y. 1994. A Systematic Catalogue of the.

(14) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 311. Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) with Data on Geographical Distribution, Host Plants, Biology and Economic Importance. Intercept Ltd. Andover. 686 pp. Ben-Dov, Y. and D. Miller. 2010. ScaleNet: a database of the scale insects of the world. (http://www.sel. barc. usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm).. Cox, J. M. 1989. The mealybug genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Entomol. 58:1–78. Danzig, E. M. 1971. New and little-known species of mealy-bugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) from the Far East of USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye 50:366–391. (in Russian). Borchsenius, N. S. 1956. Notes on the Coccoidea of Korea. Entomol. Obozr. 35:671–679. (in Russian with English abstract). Danzig, E. M. 1980. Coccoids of the Far East USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) with phylogenetic analysis of Scale Insects Fauna of the World. Nauka. Leningrad. 367 pp. (in Russian). Chu, Y. I. and T. Yamanaka. 1973. A check list of the present and old name of insect collect localities in Taiwan. J. Taiwan Mus. 16:31–72.. De Lotto, G. 1969. The Mealybugs of South Africa (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae), II. Department of Agricultural Technical Services. Pretoria. 30 pp.. Chu, Y. I. and T. Yamanaka. 1974. A check list of the present and old name of insect collect localities in Taiwan (continued). J. Taiwan Mus. 17:51–120.. Ehrhorn, E. M. 1900. New Coccidae from California. Can. Entomol. 32:311–318.. Chu, Y. I. and T. Yamanaka. 1975. A check list of the present and old name of insect collect localities in Taiwan (continued). J. Taiwan Mus. 17:121–150.. Ehrhorn, E. M. 1916. Contributions to the knowledge of the Dactylopiinae of Hawaii. Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 3:231–247.. Clausen, C. P. 1915. Mealy bugs of citrus trees. California Univ. Agr. Coll. Bull. 258:19–48.. Essig, E. O. 1910. A new mealy bug infesting walnut, apple, and pear trees. Pseudococcus bakeri, n. sp. Pomona Col. J. Ent. 2:339–345.. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1893. The West Indian species of Dactylopius. Entomologist 26:177–179.. Fernald, M. E. S. 1903. A Catalogue of the Coccidae of the World. Kessinger Publishing. Whitefish. 364 pp.. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1895a. A new mealy-bug on sugar cane. J. Trinidad Naturalists 2:195.. Ferris, G. F. 1921. Some Coccidae from Eastern Asia. Bull. Entomol. Res. 12:211–220.. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1895b. VIII. Some new insects. Psyche 7:15–16.. Ferris, G. F. 1950a. Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Volume 5: The Pseudococcidae (Part I). Stanford Univ. Press. Palo Alto. 278 pp.. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1896. Some new species of Japanese Coccidae, with notes. Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric. Division of Entomol. Tech. Series 4:47–56. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1899. Article VII. First supplement to the check list of the Coccidae. Bull. Illinois State Lab. of Nat. Hist. 5:389–398. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1900. Some Coccidae quarantined at San Francisco. Psyche 9:70–72.. Ferris, G. F. 1950b. Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part I. (Contribution no. 66). Microentomology 15:1–34. Ferris, G. F. 1953. Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Volume 6: The Pseudococcidae (Part II). Stanford Univ. Press. Palo Alto. 506 pp.. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1902. A catalogue of the Coccidae of South America. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 6:250–257.. Ferris, G. F. 1954. Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part V. (Contribution No. 89). Microentomology 19:51–66.. Cockerell, T. D. A. 1905. Some Coccidae from the Philippine Islands. Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci. Davenport, Iowa 10:127–136.. Fullaway, D. T. 1923. Notes on the mealy-bugs of economic importance in Hawaii. Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 5:305–321.. Cox, J. M. 1987. Pseudococcidae (Insecta: Hemiptera). Fauna of New Zealand 11. Science Information Pub. Centre, DSIR. Wellington. 230 pp.. Goux, L. 1933. Notes sur les coccides (Hem.) de la France (6e note). Nouvelles observations sur les pseudococcines. Bul. Soc. Ent. de France 38:234–.

(15) 312. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. 236. (in French) Goux, L. 1934. Notes sur les coccides (Hem.) de la France (7e note). atude d’un Filippia nouveau de Provence. Bull. Soc. Ent. de France 38:321–325. (in French) Green, E. E. 1896. Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Mus. Notes 4:2–10. Green, E. E. 1900. Description of a new species of Ripersia destructive to sugar-cane. Indian Mus. Notes 5:37–38. Green, E. E. 1908. Remarks on Indian scale insects (Coccidae), Part III. With a catalogue of all species hitherto recorded from the Indian continent. Mem. Dept. Agr. India (Ent. Series) 2:15–46. Green, E. E. 1923. Observations on British Coccidae. VIII. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 59:211–218. Green, E. E. 1933. Notes on some Coccidae from Surinam, Dutch Guiana, with descriptions of new species. Stylops 2:49–58. Hall, W. J. 1923. Further observations on the Coccidae of Egypt. Techn. Sci. Serv. Bull. Min. Agric. Egypt. 36:1–61. Hempel, A. 1918. Descripçao de sete novas espacies de coccidas. Rev. Museu Paulista 10:193–208. (in Portuguese) Hollinger, A. H. 1917. Taxonomic value of antennal segments of certain Coccidae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 10:264–271. Kanda, S. 1934. Two new genera of Japanese Coccidae. Insect World 38:308–312. (in Japanese) Kirkaldy, G. W. 1902. Hemiptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis 3:93–174. Kondo, T. and M. L. Williams. 2004. Redescription of the myrmecophilous soft scale insect: Aztecalecanium colimae (Cockerell), new genus and new combination (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias QuimicoBiologicas 7:5–9.. Kuwana, S. I. 1909. Coccidae of Japan (IV). A list of Coccidae from the Bonin Islands (Ogasawarajima), Japan. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 17:158–164. Kuwana, S. I. 1917. A check list of the Japanese Coccidae. p.163–182. in: A Collection of Essays for Mr. Yasushi Nawa, Written in Commemoration of His Sixtieth Birthday, October 8, 1917. (Nagano, K., ed.) Nawa Insect Museum. Gifu. 348 pp. Kuwana, S. I. 1923. I. Descriptions and biology of new or little-known coccids from Japan. Dep. Agric. Commerce, Imper. Plant Quar. Stn. Bull. 3:1–67. Kuwana, S. I., and T. Toyoda. 1915. Phenacoccus suwakoensis n. sp. Insect World 19:443–446. (in Japanese) Leonardi, G. 1918. Terza contribuzione alla conoscenza delle cocciniglie Italiane. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr. Portici. 12:188–216. (in Italian) Lindinger, L. 1932. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause. Konowia 11:177–205. (in German) Maskell, W. M. 1879. On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 11:187–228. Maskell, W. M. 1890. Further notes on Coccidae, with descriptions of new species from Australia, Fiji, and New Zealand. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 22:133– 156. Maskell, W. M. 1893. Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 25:201–252. Maskell, W. M. 1897a. Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species and discussions of points of interest. Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 29:293–331. Maskell, W. M. 1897b. On a collection of Coccidae, principally from China and Japan. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 33:239–244.. Kuwana, S. I. 1902. Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3:43–98.. Miller, D. R. 1975. A Revision of the Genus Heterococcus Ferris with a Diagnosis of Brevennia Goux (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Tech. Bull. No. 1497. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Washington. 61 pp.. Kuwana, S. I. 1907. Coccidae of Japan, I. A synoptical list of Coccidae of Japan with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bull. Imperial Agric. Exp. Stn. Japan 1:177–212.. Morrison, H. 1925. Identity of the mealybug described. Morrison, H. 1921. Some nondiaspine Coccidae from the Malay peninsula, with descriptions of apparently new species. Philipp. J. Sci. 18:637–677..

(16) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 313. as Dactylopius calceolariae Maskell. J. Agric. Res. 31:485–500.. Formosa, Part II. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Rept. 48. Taihoku. 45 pp.. Newstead, R. 1892. On new or little known Coccidae, chiefly English (No. 2). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 28: 141–147.. Takahashi, R. 1932. Records and descriptions of the Coccidae from Formosa. Part 2. Soc. Trop. Agric. J. 4:41–48.. Newstead, R. 1894. Scale insects in Madras. Indian Mus. Notes 3:21–32.. Takahashi, R. 1934. Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, Part IV. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Rept. 63. Taihoku. 38 pp.. Risso, A. 1813. Mamoire sur l’histoire naturelle des oranges, bigaradiers, limettiers, cadratiers limoniers ou citroniers, cultivas dans le dapartment des alpes maritimes. Annls Mus. Hist. Nat. 20:401– 431. (in French) Robinson, E. 1918. Descriptions and records of Phillippine Coccidae. Philipp. J. Sci. 13:145–147. Shinji, O. 1935. A list of the unarmed scale insects collected in the Prefecture of Iwate, with the descriptions of 7 new species. Dobutsugako Zasshi, Tokyo (Journal of the Zoological Society of Japan) 47:767–777. (in Japanese with English abstract) Shinji, O. 1936. Two new Japanese species of Pseudococcus (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Kontyu 10:49– 51. (in Japanese) Signoret, V. 1875. Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres-Coccides), 15e partie. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 5:305–352. Silvestri, F. 1926. Descriptions of a new myrmecophilous genus of Coccidae (Hemiptera) from China. [Descrizioni di un nove genere di Coccidae myrmecofilo della Cina.]. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici 18:271–275. (in Italian) Shiraiwa, H. 1933. Investigation of mealybugs (Pseudococcus). in: Plant Quarantine Statistics, No. 8. Bur. of Agr. Min. Agr. Forestry No. 55. Noji Kairyo Shiryo. Shiraiwa, H. 1935. Studies on mealy bugs infesting pear in Japan. Kontyu 9:68–75. (in Japanese) Takahashi, R. 1928a. Coccidae of Formosa. Philipp. J. Sci. 36:327–347.. Takahashi, R. 1937. Some Coccidae from Formosa and Japan (Homoptera), II. Mushi 9:69–72. Takahashi, R. 1939a. Some Aleyrodidae, Aphididae, and Coccidae from Micronesia (Homoptera). Tenthredo 2:234–272. Takahashi, R. 1939b. Some Coccidae from Formosa and Japan (Homoptera), IV. Mushi 12:86–89. Takahashi, R. 1940. Some Coccidae from Formosa and Japan (Homoptera), V. Mushi, Fukuoka Entomological Society 13:18–28. Takahashi, R. 1941. Two new myrmecophilous Coccidae from Thailand. Tenthredo 3:201–207. Takahashi, R. 1942a. Some Coccidae from Malaya and Hongkong (Homoptera). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 32:63–68. Takahashi, R. 1942b. Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Thailand and IndoChina. II. Coccidae. Report. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Rept. 81. Taihoku. 56 pp. Takahashi, R. 1942c. Some species of Aleyrodidae, Aphididae and Coccidae in Micronesia (Homoptera). Tenthredo 3:349–358. Takahashi, R. 1958. Key to the genera of Pseudococcidae in Japan, with descriptions of three new genera and two new species. Bull. Osaka Pref. Univ. 7:1–8. Tang, F. T. 1992. The Pseudococcidae of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press. Beijing. 767 pp. (in Chinese with English abstract). Takahashi, R. 1928b. Coccidae of Formosa (2). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 18:253–261.. Tao, C. C. C. 1978. Check list and host plant index to scale insects of Taiwan, Republic of China. J. of Agric. Res. of China, 27:77–141.. Takahashi, R. 1929. Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa, Part I. Formosa Govt. Res. Inst. Dept. Agric. Rept. 40. Taihoku. 80 pp.. Tao, C. C. C. 1989. Scale insects name list of Taiwan, Republic of China. Bull. Taichung Dist. Agric. Improv. Sta. 22:57–70. (in Chinese). Takahashi, R. 1930. Observations on the Coccidae of. Tao, C. C. C. 1999. List of Coccoidea (Homoptera) of.

(17) 314. 台灣農業研究第 61 卷第 4 期. China. Agric. Res. Inst. Pub. No. 78. Taichung. 176 pp.. mol. 37. British Museum (Natural History). London. 72 pp.. Tu, W., W. Wu, and P. Lee. 1988. Planococcini of Taiwan (Homoptera: Pseudoccidae). Ann. Taiwan Mus. 31:71–101. (in Chinese with English abstract). Williams, D. J. 1986. Rastrococcus invadens sp. n. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) introduced from the Oriental Region to West Africa and causing damage to mango, citrus and other trees. Bull. Entomol. Res. 76:695–699.. Wang, T. C. 1982. A study on the Chinese Paraputo and Heliococcus with description of new species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Acta Entomol. Sin. 25:315–320. (in Chinese with English abstract) Williams, D. J. 1960. The Pseudococcidae (Coccoidea: Homoptera) of the Solomon Islands. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Entomol. 8:387–430. Williams, D. J. 1963. Some taxonomic notes on the Coccoidea (Homoptera). Entomologist 96: 100– 101.. Williams, D. J. 1989. The mealybug genus Rastrococcus Ferris (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Syst. Entomol. 14:433–486. Williams, D. J. 2004. Mealybugs of Southern Asia. Natural History Museum. London. 896 pp. Williams, D. J. and G. W. Watson. 1988. The Scale Insects of the tropical South Pacific Region, Part 2. The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). CAB International. Wallingford. 260 pp.. Williams, D. J. 1970. The mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) of sugar-cane, rice and sorghum. Bull. Entomol. Res. 60:109–188.. Williams, D. J. and J. H. Martin. 2005. An account of the Pacific mealybug genus Laminicoccus Williams (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Zootaxa 804:1–12.. Williams, D. J. 1978. The Anomalous Ant-Attended Mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) of South-East Asia. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., Ento-. Wong, C. Y., S. P. Chen, and L. Y. Chou. 1999. Guidebook to Scale Insects of Taiwan. Agric. Res. Inst. Pub. Taichung. 98 pp. (in Chinese)..

(18) List of Pseudococcidae in TARI 315. 農業試驗所昆蟲標本館館藏粉介殼蟲標本名錄 1 陳淑佩 2,5 翁振宇 2 吳文哲 3,4 摘要陳淑佩、翁振宇、吳文哲。2012。農業試驗所昆蟲標本館館藏粉介殼蟲標本名錄。台灣農業研究 61:298– 315。. 本文羅列 35 屬 72 種 (872 玻片標本) 之農業試驗所館藏之粉介蟲科 (Pseudococcidae) [半翅目 (Hemiptera) 胸喙亞目 (Sternorrhyncha) 介殼蟲總科 (Coccoidea)] 名錄，其中亦包含異名、寄主植物及採集分布等資料。關鍵詞：粉介殼蟲、農業試驗所、館藏標本。. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.. 行政院農業委員會農業試驗所研究報告第 2710 號。接受日期：101 年 8 月 22 日。本所應用動物組助理研究員、技工。台灣台中市。國立台灣大學昆蟲學系教授。台灣台北市。國立台灣大學植物醫學研究中心教授。台灣台北市。通訊作者，電子郵件：spchen@tari.gov.tw；Fax：(04)23317600。.

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