國際NGOs與全球治理下的政策學習：國際透明組織的個案研究

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(2) Abstract As a result of the impact of information and communication technology and globalization, the nature of modern governance structure has drastically changed. A tide of "associational revolution" facilitated by international non-governmental organizations (lNOOs) is spreading. To cope with the change of global governance system led by cross-national organizations, government has to think globally and adjust its roles and to shape cross-national policy learning network. This article is'an interdisciplinary effort that explores the role INOOs play. To illustrate how INOOs foster policy learning, this article focuses on the case of Transparency International (TI)-how it works in the dynamics of policy transfer process. This article first distinguishes INOOs from NPOs and discusses the change of INOOs' role under global governance structure. Analyzing the strategies adopted by TI to form an anti-corruption coalition, this study further identifies the essential position of INOOs in cross-national policy learning network. Through literature analysis, this article illustrates that INOOs have significantly reduced the cost of decision making for individual country. Finally, this study aims to provide a solid basis for governments and INOOs to establish policy transfer networks.. Keywords . global governance, non-governmental organization, Transparency International, policy learning, policy transfer. =+m£*~.~~.~~.~Mm~.~~~Mm,. •• aOO~R~~~. ~~'M~&~~RM.~ •• '~~ili~.700m*~~~ •• 'm~~R~ .OO~~~~~~. •• ~~~m~,~ •••• ~~~~tt·~~•• ~ •• ~. m&~~M~~~~~~W~~~~~~.~~~~~~A~ftttw~~OO~. 2. ,..

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