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第二外国語としての日本語学習の動機づけと学習態度

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(1) 117 98 5 117-150 Providence Forum: Language and Humanites Vol.II, No.2 (May 2009), 117-150.  

(2) . Jin-Ji Lu. Fu-Shun Wang .    .

(3) 118 .    

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(8)  119. . .

(9) 120 . Abstract. With the increase of Japanese learners, learning objectives and motivations become varied. To help students achieve their learning objectives, a teacher should understand students’ learning motivation and attitude, examining their learning performances.. Choosing students who take elective Japanese of Hsiuping Institute of Technology and of Providence University as research objects, this research studies undergraduates’ curriculum needs and views on taking elective Japanese. From the statistical analysis, a concrete and preliminary result is carried out.. 1.. Motivation of learning Japanese: With factor analysis used, the results of forty questions are grouped into five. factors as follows: Integrative motivation — Japan understanding factor and Japan worshiping factor Instrumental motivation — occupational interest factor Incentive motivation — inducible factor Elite motivation — self-content factor Intrinsic motivation— integrative motivation and elite motivation Extrinsic motivation— instrumental motivation and incentive motivation. The interaction of these four groups of motivations, or five factors, forms a motivation complex, encouraging students to learn Japanese. Besides, this research studies the comparison of five factors considering learners’ different demographic characteristics..

(10)  121. 2.. Attitude toward learning Japanese: The result of factor analysis is grouped into two key factors; one is active. learning factor, and the other is diligence factor.. Keywords: second foreign language, learning Japanese, motivation, learning attitude.

(11) 122 .     

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(17)         ­€.

(18)  123.  Reilly(1994) 

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(38) ª «¬ŽŠ‹šGardner and Lambert®«

(39) ª ¯°±«¬‹²³‹Œš´(integrative motivation)(instrumental motivation)

(40)  ´ ŽŠš–—¬µ 

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(80) 126 .   Gardner & Lambert (1972)  

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(99)    ­    €‚ƒ„.  †‡Cronbach's Coefficient Alphaˆ‰  € ŠŠ‹Œ ށ‚‘ ‹Œ ށŠ  ­’“ Cronbach's Alpha” ‹ Œ •­  Cronbach's Alpha” ‹–— •Š­  ­˜Š  ‹Œ ށ•  ™Š€ .    ቇ⠌⠪ߩ⢛᥊⊛ᖱႎ  ᕈ೎㧦Ԙ‫↵غ‬ԙ‫غ‬ᅚ    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .  š–‹ ›‚ —œœ ›ƒ„. Œžœ ›•. . 3 (Cronbach's Alpha)

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(172) 138 . 

(173)    

(174)    . ᰴᢙ. ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁. 㧑. ᦭ലߥ㧑. ⚥Ⓧ㧑. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ߹ߞߚߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. . . . . ή࿁╵. . . . . . . . . ߘ߁ᕁ߁ ߤߜࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿ ߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. ว⸘.  ߦࠃࠆߣ‫߁ߘ߽ߡߣޔ‬ᕁ߁ߣߘ߁ᕁ߁ቇ↢߇วࠊߖߡ ߢ‫ޔ‬ ߤࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿ቇ↢߇ ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬    

(175)      ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁. ᰴᢙ. 㧑. ᦭ലߥ㧑. ⚥Ⓧ㧑. . . . . ߘ߁ᕁ߁. . . . . ߤߜࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿. . . . . . . . . ోߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. . . . . ή࿁╵. . . . . . . ߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. ว⸘.   .  ߦࠃࠆߣ‫߁ߘ߽ߡߣޔ‬ᕁ߁ߣߘ߁ᕁ߁ቇ↢߇วࠊߖߡ ߢ‫ޔ‬ ߤࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿ቇ↢߇ ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬.

(176)  139. 

(177)    

(178) . .

(179) . . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ­€‚. . . . . ƒ„ . . . . . . . . †‡.   .   ߦࠃࠆߣ‫߁ߘ߽ߡߣޔ‬ᕁ߁ߣߘ߁ᕁ߁ቇ↢߇วࠊߖߡ ߢ‫ޔ‬ ߤࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿ቇ↢߇ ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬       .

(180) . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ­€‚ ƒ„  †‡.   .   ߦࠃࠆߣ‫߁ߘ߽ߡߣޔ‬ᕁ߁ߣߘ߁ᕁ߁ቇ↢߇วࠊߖߡ ߢ‫ޔ‬ ߤࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿ቇ↢߇ ߢ޽ࠆ‫ޕ‬.

(181) 140 . 

(182)     

(183) . . ᰴᢙ. ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁. 㧑. ᦭ᢁߥ㧑. ⚥Ⓧ㧑. . . . . ߘ߁ᕁ߁. . . . . ߤߜࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿. . . . . . . . . ߹ߞߚߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. . . . . ή࿁╵. . . . . . . ߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. ว⸘.   .   

(184)     

(185)   . 

(186)     

(187) .  ߣߡ߽ߘ߁ᕁ߁. ᰴᢙ. 㧑. ᦭ലߥ㧑. ⚥Ⓧ㧑. . . . . ߘ߁ᕁ߁. . . . . ߤߜࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿. . . . . . . . . ߹ߞߚߊߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. . . . . ή࿁╵. . . . . . . ߘ߁ᕁࠊߥ޿. ว⸘.   .    

(188)     .

(189)  141. 

(190)     

(191)   .

(192) . . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ­. . . . . €‚ƒ. . . . . . . . „ .   .     

(193)  .            .

(194) . .  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ­. . . . . . . . . . . €‚ƒ „ .   .     .  

(195)  .

(196) 142 .    . .  . . 

(197) . .  

(198) . .     .  ­€‚ƒ„ †‡

(199) . .  ®. ˆ‰Š‹Œ

(200) . . . Ž­€‚ƒ‘’“”•–

(201) . . . —

(202) . . . ˜ ƒ„ ‹Œƒ™š›

(203) . . . œ ƒƒ™žŸ¡¢£ ¤¥š›

(204) . . . ¦§¨©ª«¢¢ƒ¬®‚ ¢

(205) . . . ¯°ž±ž

(206) . . .    

(207)     

(208)   .

(209)  143.      

(210)   

(211)   

(212) 

(213)    Gardner   ­€ ‚

(214)  ƒ„€ ‚

(215) ƒ

(216) †‡ˆ

(217) ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”‹ •–€ ‚ ƒ  —˜ ‚™ƒ„“”š ›”  „

(218) œž­„–Ÿ€¡¢ £Ž‘’ Gardner and Lambert (1959)‹–‚‚ƒŽ‘ƒ„‹¤ ”€ ‚

(219) ƒ † ˜¥¥¦ ‹–‚

(220) Ž‘ƒ §‡ ¨¢„ˆ‰ ‰©Š‹Œª Ž”«€ ‚ ƒ Oxford and Shearin (1994) –¬–‘œž®Š”„ ¯ ’ °±“”• „²“Š„‹¤¬– ‚ƒ  –›³´‹ Ž‘’ —§µ˜  ¬–„‹¤¬– ‹ ¶‹” ˜ ŒŽ‘’ ‚

(221)  ƒ‚

(222) ƒ  — ‚ƒŽ‘’ ‚ ƒ  ™

(223) Ž‘’ ‚

(224) ƒ  °±“”• ‚ƒ «¬¢  ¦ šŽ‘’· Ž‘’

(225) œž®Ž‘ —‡›²” Ž‘’ ˜ ¸ˆ (curiosity and interest) — œ„ ¹¯º (identification with the model) ™ ž»„ Ÿ¡¼(interaction with peers) ¢½ ¾‹”¸ˆ „–

(226) œˆ

(227) †‡¿ š ¢

(228) ‰š›„¢„›Ž‘ „‹”œ„ ¹¯º„ À  ­¤“

(229) œ£ŠÁ ¿ Á ¬–¤

(230) œ£Â.

(231) 144 .  

(232) ੕   ࡙㧙࡚  ­€‚ƒ„  †‡࿑ˆ‰Š‹Œˆ­Ž ‘­€‚ƒ„’“ ㊄㌛‚㈽”•–—˜╬ —™‚š‚›œ†

(233) žŸ žƒ„ Deci¡¢ ¡ “ £ N Œ ¤ Ÿ¥¦£   Œ ¤ ˆ˜¦ §¨• ©™—ª«ˆ¬ᄸ¥”Ÿ¥ˆ §¨ŒŠ£㧞Œ ¤¦ ࡕ࠺®¯° ±²Ÿ†³” ³´ ⍮µ⍮¶†ˆƒ„ ’Œ ᭎¤€‚¦·¸£㧟Œ  ¤ ­€¦£㧠Œ ¤€‚Œ ¦ ‚´ƒž „ ’„ §¨š‚°ž

(234) °ž ¹’ §¨•†ºŒˆ —­†»†™—¤­€‚ ¦·¸‡ §¨ˆㅧ²ᰴ‰ «¡ €‚ƒ„㧦Š‘‚‹ ¤ Ÿ¥Œ ¦ ¤ ˆ˜Œ ¦ ¼½ Œ¾Ž‘’‹ ¤Œ ¦¼ ¡ ­€‚ƒ„㧦ƒ‚‹¤ ­€Œ ¦¼€‚‹¤€‚Œ ¦¼¡ ¤€¦. ¤­€¦ƒ„ˆ§¨•ᅤᒻœ¿˜™’. §¨•ˆᏫ“†ÀÁ‚”±²‚•–”¶·ˆÂ’טŒÄž╬ ÆǸ—˜ÈÉ€‚ƒ„

(235) ੕ ʙ š›¿˜Œ ˜ˆਇž ÊÈÉ⺖Ìž¡ ŸŒ §¨ ੕ÍÎÏО‘ˆ—¯’ƒ„ё ᒻœž §¨•§¨ÒӡԔ§¨⛮⛯†Ôォ²¿˜Պ Ǹ—˜§¨• §¨ᡰ¸Š·¸¡ ¡.

(236)  145. 

(237)    

(238) .  

(239)    ­€‚ƒ  

(240)  „ 

(241)      †‡„ ‚ƒ  ˆ‰„Š‹ŒŽ   ‘ ’

(242)   ’

(243) “

(244)  ˆ‰„

(245)  ”•–—˜™ ˆ‰ š›œ”•š›ž †‡„  Ellis (1985)Ÿ¡

(246)  „¢£Œ¤¥¦–—§‡¨©„ª«ƒ¬® ¯°

(247) ±ƒ”•²¬„ ¤¥–—˜™ ¤¥³ ´ ¤µ´¥¶ª«’·ƒ¸¹†º»©ƒ†¬®¼ ‰‡ ª«¸¹ †½„ ¤¥–—˜™¾¬‹¿‡ÀÁ

(248) Â

(249) „ ¤¥¦§‡ „¥¶ÃÂĪ«´ÅƄ¥¸¹„–— ˜™†º„¥¶  ¼ ©„Ç¥¦­ Èɵʧ ¯ŽÁ‡      ­€‚ƒ„ † Ë̏€ ¤Í‚ăΠ‰„ÇτÐ §  ˑÂÑÀ ¤

(250) †§‡  ÌÒ̏ ¤ Ó§‡  .

(251) 146 .  

(252)   

(253)   

(254)  ­€  ‚ƒ„

(255) †‡ˆ

(256)

(257) .   ‚

(258)   ‰

(259) Š‚ ‹† ŒŽ ‘’Š‚ “   ”•– —˜”•–™

(260)  ”•– šŠ› .   œž›—Ÿ¡† “ž¢£¤ ¥¦§ ¨‘©ª¦§ ¨« ¬€®¯”‡°‡¬ Š  ±  ‚ ² ± ³´µ ± ³¶ ±

(261) ·¸¹  º¨¶»µ”‡

(262)   ­¼Š Ž  ‚½—€‚¾¿¥Àºˆ™™³¬¨. Á›Â›¨¨ƒÃ·¼

(263) ­ —Ÿ¡†Š¼ŠÄ‚½ —ÅŖÆÅ‚¿‹

(264) ‡

(265) †‡ˆ„  —Ÿ¡††¨ ™›Â›Ã‡

(266) Å £Ç¨ŒŒ­€. „ˆÈ ”•‘‹

(267) šÉ ijº ÊË“†ÌͲ ¨‚ Šΐ„ Å ‰Š”• › ‹ÏŠ›¨¨¶—Ÿ ‚ £Ç¨‚ÅÐŒ¨„ˆ­€ ŽÐŒÑÒ ӚŠ›‚½Š‚

(268) ´´ ŒŽ‹Ï‘¨Ԓ“ÕÖהØÙÚۊܕºÝ. ›„–—º ž–„ˆ­€ Ä

(269) –¬ £º ‡”™™

(270) Û»Š聇

(271) ¨  ˜º–™  ‡ˆšŽ›œ

(272) Þ¨– Š„ˆ.

(273)  147.   

(274)   

(275)     ­€‚ƒ„  † ‡ˆ‰ Š ‹  

(276) Œ‰ Ž‘’ƒ“”•    –„ —˜™€š›œžŸ¡¢ ‰š ›.

(277) 148 .  Crookes ,G.,and Schmidt,R.W. Motivation Reopening the research agenda. Language learning, 41 (1991): 469-512. Deci,E.L. Intrinsic motivation. New York:Plenum Press. (1975) 

(278)   Dornyei,Z. Teaching and researching motivation. Harlow: Longmam. (2001) Ellis,R. Understanding Second Language Acquisition .Oxford University Press.(1985) Ellis,R. Second Language Acquisition. Oxford University Press. (1997) Gardner, R.,and Lambert,W. Motivational variables in second language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Psychology.13 (1959): 266-272. Gardner, R.,and Lambert,W. Attitudes and Motivation in second language learning. Rowley, Mass: Newbury House (1972): 132 Gardner,R.,and Macintyre, P. An instrumental motivation in language study: who says it isn`t effective. Studies in Second Language Acquisition.13 (1991): 57-72. Horwitz,E. Attending to the affective domain in foreign language learning In S.S.Magnan(Ed). Shifting the instructional focus to the learner (1990): 15-33. Middlebury, VT: Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Language. Lukmani,Y. Motivation to learn and language proficiency. Language Learning. 22 (1972): 261-273. McGroaty, “M. Situating second language motivation”, In Z. Dornyei and R. Schimidt (eds.), Motivation and Second Language Acquisition, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center (2001): 69-90. Oxford, R., and Shearin, J., Language Learning Motivation: Expanding the Theoretical Framework, Modern Language Journal 78:1 (1994), 12-28. Reilly, M. Accessing Achievement in theLearner-Centered Curriculum. Adelaide: National Curriculum Resource Center. (1994).       ­€‚ƒ„   †    

(279)

(280) .  †  ‡ 

(281) ‡ ˆ.

(282)  149. 

(283) .       ­€  ‚ƒ  „ †‚ƒ‡ˆ  ‰Š‹Œ ސ‘’“”

(284) • 

(285)  –—‚ƒ­“ˆ‡. ˜‹Œ™š ސ›’œ ­€ žŸ œ  

(286)  ‡ 

(287)    ¡  ¡ ¢£¤£¥ ˆ

(288) ¦ §¨ ¨¨©ª ‚ƒ«  ‡ˆ   ¬®¯¬¯° ­±²   Œ€‚ƒ    „ †˜ ­€‚ƒ Œ€ ³´«µ¶±²  · ‡ ·ˆ  ‡ˆ„ ¯¸¬¹œ ºž‰ ›ž»Š œ  ‚ƒ ¼ ‹  †ˆ ˆˆ  ‡ˆ„  Œ½Ž ސœž‰ ›ž»Š œ ‡ ˆ  ‰Œ ·   о‹  „Ž¿À‹Œ¯Ÿ  ސ‘’    Œ€‚ƒ ˆ‡   Á“ ŒÂƌ‘­’‚ƒ“¬”“¬Ä ·¼”·¼Å ¿ ‚ƒ¬¹œ ºÆ.

(289) 150 . .

(290)

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