建置體驗高職職業類群所需技能之電腦化動作技能測驗系統-以電機電子群及餐旅群為例

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(1)୯ҥᆵ᡼ৣጄεᏢࣽ‫מ‬ᔈҔᆶΓΚၗྍว৖Ꮲ‫س‬ ᅺγፕЎ. ⺢伖橼槿檀借借㤕栆佌㇨暨㈨傥ᷳ暣儎⊾≽ ἄ㈨傥㷔槿䲣䴙.ẍ暣㨇暣⫸佌⍲梸㕭佌䁢ἳ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ࣴ‫ز‬ғǺࢫ‫ڷ‬ቺ! ࡰᏤ௲௤Ǻᑵᡉയ!റγ! ! ! ύ ๮ ҇ ୯ ΋ Ʉ ΋ ԃ ΋ Д !.

(2) 嫅!娴! ϤԃǴவεᏢ໒‫ךۈ‬ᆶৣε࣬ၶǴ೭ࢤВη္‫ך‬ӧ೭္Ꮲಞǵ៿ ઢǵԋߏаϷय़ჹ਋‫ש‬Ǵ‫ࡐך‬གᖴ೭္፥ϒΑ‫ך‬೭ሶᆒߍ‫ޑ‬ғࢲǶӧ εᏢǴৣε๏Α‫ך‬Ӛᅿόӕ‫ޑ‬ёૈǴӧԋࣁғࢲࣽ‫מ‬௲ৣ‫ޑ‬ၡ΢Ǵ‫ך‬ ‫ډפ‬ΑԾρ‫ޑ‬ᑫ፪ǹԶࣴ‫܌ز‬೭ঁ໘ࢤǴ‫ࢂ׳‬ᡣ‫҅੿ך‬ᕕှԾρǴ‫פ‬ ‫ىډ‬аᒘаࣁғ‫ૈޑ‬ΚǶ २Ӄགᖴ‫ޑך‬ৎΓǴৎ৥௲‫ػ‬๏Α‫ך‬ᐱҥǵॄೢаϷௗ‫ڙ‬਋‫ޑש‬ ૈΚǹӆٰགᖴ‫ࡰޑך‬Ꮴ௲௤ǴᑵᡉയԴৣǴவεᏢ஑ᚒ໒‫ۈ‬Ǵόᘐ ‫ޑ‬๏ϒ‫ך‬ӧᏢ཰΢ǵག௃΢ᗋԖᄊࡋ΢‫ࡌޑ‬᝼Ǵᡣ‫ך‬ӧᆶԴৣ࣬ೀ‫ޑ‬ ೭ࢤය໔Ǵૈόᘐ‫ޑ‬ᔠ૸Ծρǵঅ҅ԾρǴᡣԾρԋࣁ΋ঁ‫׳‬ӳ‫ޑ‬ΓǶ Զ‫ޑך‬ፕЎα‫ہ‬Ǵಷᖰҁ௲௤аϷቅᇻཹ௲௤Ψ๏ϒΑ‫࣬ך‬྽ӭᝊ຦ ‫ޑ‬ཀ‫ـ‬Ƕ ჴᡍ࠻္‫ࡌޑ‬ՙǵဃຑǵལ൧ǵറ໐ǵΏዝǵ஀ᒅǵ٫ࠆǵߪԽ ‫܍ک‬ᏦᏢߏӧ‫ך‬ፕЎीฝᆶჴᡍ໘ࢤ๏ϒΑ࣬྽ӭ‫ࡌޑ‬᝼ၟࡰᏤǴԶ ӕۛ‫ܱޑ‬Ꮒǵᗶኾ‫ک‬ඵ໋ǴᗨฅԐ‫ך‬΋ঁᏢය౥཰ǴՠΨᡣ‫ך‬Ꮲ‫ډ‬Α ࡐӭࣴ‫ز‬ғᔈԖ‫ޑ‬ᄊࡋǹჴᡍ࠻౲ӭ‫ޑ‬Ꮲ‫ۂ׌‬Ǵࣿ‫ۯ‬ǵৎⶊǵ৥ᆜǵ मᇬǵᝬ‫ے‬ǵऎզǵё‫ݒ‬ǵᜩӵǵඳЎᗋԖ‫܍‬ᑣǴ‫ࢂ׳‬ӧჴᡍ‫ޑ‬ਔং εΚ‫ڐ‬շǴ‫ڷ‬ቺӧԜ࿤ϩགᖴǶ. i.

(3) നࡕǴᖴᖴ‫܌ך‬Ԗ‫϶ޑ‬ΓǴᆬঢ়ǵΏྼǵह֡ǵᔵᇬ฻Ǵ‫܌‬Ԗᔅ շၸ‫϶ޑך‬ΓǴᖴᖴգॺ๏ϒΑ‫ך‬ᅈᅈ‫ޑ‬ᜢᚶаϷႴᓰǴᡣ‫ך‬ளаӧ ೭‫ٿ‬ԃϐϣ໩ճ‫ֹޑ‬ԋ‫ޑך‬ᅺγፕЎǹؒԖ೏ග‫ډ‬Ӝӷ‫ޑ‬όж߄գॺ όख़ाǴӢࣁؒԖգॺΨ൩ؒԖ౜ӧ‫ךޑ‬Ƕ Ꮲೌሦୱ္Ǵ‫ך‬ᗋѝࢂঁཥЋǴӧ΢ၡ‫ޑ‬ၸำύᜤխ཮ຳຳናናǴ གᖴӧᏢೌ୮္‫߻ޑ‬፸ග‫ٮ‬Α‫ٗך‬ሶӭ‫ޑ‬གྷ‫ݤ‬ၟၗྍǴ‫׆‬ఈ‫ޑך‬ᅺγ ፕЎૈ୼ჹႝတϯෳᡍ࣬ᜢሦୱᅰ΋ᗺᗺЈΚǶЎ҃Ǵ٩ᙑाགᖴǴ གᖴ‫܌‬Ԗම࿶ᔅշၸ‫ࢂ܈‬ᡣ‫ך‬ԋߏ‫ޑ‬Γǵ٣ǵ‫ނ‬Ƕ. ii.

(4) ⺢伖橼槿檀借借㤕栆佌㇨暨㈨傥ᷳ暣儎⊾≽ἄ㈨傥㷔槿䲣䴙.ẍ暣㨇暣⫸佌⍲梸㕭佌䁢ἳ! !. ࣴ‫ز‬ғǺࢫ‫ڷ‬ቺ! ࡰᏤ௲௤Ǻᑵᡉയ!റγ!. ᷕ㔯㐀天! ჹ‫ܭ‬Ѡ᡼ΐԃભᏢғԶ‫ق‬ǴନΑय़ჹϲᏢᓸΚϐѦǴϲᏢ‫ޑ‬ᒧ᏷ Ψࢂ΋εᜤᚒǴԶ౜Ϟϐᙍఱෳᡍค‫ݤ‬ᆶᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡϐ୏բ‫ޔૈמ‬ ௗჹᔈǴᙍ཰௲‫܌ػ‬மፓ‫ޑ‬ջࢂ୻‫ػ‬ಃ΋ጕϐΓ঩ǴӢԜନΑ஑཰‫ޕ‬ ᛽ϐѦǴަᡏᏹբ‫ૈޑ‬ΚΨࢂѸ໪Եໆ‫ޑ‬΋ᕉǹԶᏱԖჴբፐำϐᙍ ཰ᜪဂჹ‫ܭ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋЀ‫ݙځ‬ख़ǶԜѦǴ౜Ԗෳᡍ தኳԴᙑǴค‫঺ݤ‬Ҕ‫ܭ‬౜ӧ‫ڙޑ‬၂‫ޣ‬ǴԶ‫ځ‬д୏բ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬Ξόܰ ࡼෳǴࣗԿள઻຤εໆࡼෳԋҁǴ‫׳‬ค‫ݤ‬ග‫ڙٮ‬၂‫ޣ‬ᡏ཮ଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪ ဂ‫܌‬ሡϐ‫ૈמ‬Ƕҁࣴ‫ز‬ଞჹҞ߻ᙍ཰ᜪဂύനӭΓᒧ᠐ϐႝᐒႝηဂ ϷᓓਓဂǴӚԾࡷᒧ၀ᜪဂϐ୷ҁჴբ‫ૈמ‬Ǵаග‫ڙٮ‬၂‫ޣ‬ᡏᡍ၀ᜪ ဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬Ǵ٠ᙖԜෳள‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϩኧǹ࿶ፓࢗϷ ೖፋ஑ৎ่݀٠Եໆ‫ځ‬ႝတϯϐёૈ‫܄‬Ǵᒧ᏷ౌௗаϷϪ๼բࣁෳᡍ ϐϣ৒Ƕ ҁࣴ‫่ز‬ӝ Wii remote ϐ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬аϷෳᡍႝတϯ‫ޑ‬ᓬ༈໒ ว΋ᡏᡍଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϐႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ǵаග‫ٮ‬ iii.

(5) ԋҁၨեЪ‫ୖڀ‬Եሽॶϐෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬Ƕࣁࡌ࿼‫ڀ‬Ԗߞਏࡋϐෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ǵ ߞࡋ௦ख़ෳߞࡋБԄǴஒ‫ٿ‬ԛෳᡍ่݀຾Չ࣬ᜢϩ‫݋‬ǹਏࡋБय़ǴԵ ໆ୯ύᏢғவ҂ௗ‫ౌڙ‬ௗϷϪ๼ϐ௲ᏢǴค‫ݤ‬٬Ҕ‫ځ‬дෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬຾Չ ӕਔਏࡋǴӢԜ௦஑ৎਏࡋБԄǶ࿶Ⴃ၂ǵ҅Ԅࡼෳǵख़ፄࡼෳаϷ མଛჴࡼႝတનᎦୢ‫ڔ‬฻ၸำǴࣴ‫่݀ز‬ӵΠǺ 1. ҁ‫س‬಍ϐෳᡍϣ৒ǵӛࡋϷीϩБԄǴ٩ౌௗϷϪ๼‫ٿ‬ෳᡍǴ ϩձ࿶ΟՏ஑ৎቩࢗࡕǴঅ҅ԶԋǴӢԜ‫ڀ‬஑ৎਏࡋǶख़ෳߞࡋϐ Pearson ࣬ᜢ߯ኧ߾ϩձၲ.82Ȑp<.01ȑаϷ.71Ȑp<.01ȑǴ࣬ᜢ߯ኧ ևଯࡋ࣬ᜢǴᡉҢҁෳᡍ‫س‬಍‫ڀ‬ෳᡍёߞࡋǶ 2.ҁࣴ‫ز‬མଛႝတનᎦୢ‫ڔ‬аᇆ໣‫ڙ‬ෳ‫܄ޣ‬ձǵࢂցᏱԖᡏགး ࿼ǵᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍϷᡏགး࿼٬Ҕᄊࡋ฻ኧᏵǴ࿶җኧᏵϩ‫ࡰ݋‬ рǴ΢ॊѤঁӛࡋ٠ό཮ቹៜෳᡍ่݀Ƕ ‫׆‬ఈҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐԋ݀ૈග‫ٮ‬Ѡ᡼ΖԃભᏢғǴբࣁЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓǵЋ೽ ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋ‫ޑ‬ϩ‫݋‬π‫ڀ‬Ǵᙖଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫ڗ‬ӛ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍϣ৒Ǵග‫ٮ‬ᡏᡍࠠ ෳᡍБԄǴ٠ӕਔෳள‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϩኧǴයఈҁ ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ૈග‫ٮ‬Ꮲғᒧ᏷ӝ፾ᙍ཰ᜪࣽ‫ޑ‬ϩࣽୖԵǹќ΋Бय़Ǵ‫׆׳‬ ఈૈ๏ϒ‫ځ‬д࣬ᜢႝတϯෳᡍϐࡌ᝼Ƕ ᜢᗖӷǺ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ǵႝတϯෳᡍǵ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ǵႝᐒႝηဂǵᓓਓ ဂ iv.

(6) Building experience vocational phase of the computerized motor skills testing system-using electronics and electrical engineering ,and hospitality groups as examples Author: Kunde, Hong Adviser: Dr. Hsien-Sheng, Hsiao. ABSTRACT In Taiwan, ninth grade students need to not only face the pressure but also the problem of choosing advanced schools. Even though some of the current career tests can be used to examine motor skills, but the tests are still dependent on sophisticated tools for the measurement of participants’ motor skills. Students applying for vocational high schools (VHS) have many options in terms of which subject to major in. However, choosing a suitable major is difficult for students as each department has its own specific requirement. For example, the most popular departments in VHS, including electronic and electrical engineering group and hospitality group have different demands in motor skills, hand-eye coordination and hand movements. Even though some schools have provided internship courses for junior high school students, there are still some students who do not have the opportunity to apply for the courses. This research aimed to build a computerized motor skills testing system by useing Wii remotes as the testing tool. Wii remotes are able to detect human movements, such as hand-eye coordination and hand movements, and send data by Bluetooth immediately into computer . v.

(7) This study aimed to build a testing system, and used electronics and electrical engineering, and hospitality groups as examples. The researchers not only tested the reliability and the validity of the system but examined subject’s computer literacy to find out the relationship between computer literacy and the computerized testing system. After analyzing the results, we provided the conclusions as follows: 1. The researchers assessed the validity and the reliability of the testing system by means of the expert validity and the test-retest reliability. And the results of reliability in electronics and electrical engineering, and hospitality are .82(p<.01) and .71(p<.01), respectively. 2. The researchers investigated the participants’ background to find out the effect of the participants’ background on the results. The researchers argued that the participants’ background, including ‘gender,’ ‘whether has a motion sensing input device at home,’ ‘motion sensing input device using experience ’ did not have a significant influence on the results. It is hoped that this research is able to provide a gross motor skill analysis tool for Taiwan students and to offer some suggests to future studies which also focus on the examination of computerized tests.. Keywords: Motion capture technology, Motor skills test, Computerized test, Electronics and electrical engineering group, Hospitality group.. vi.

(8) 䚖!!!抬! ᖴ ᇞ........................................................................................................... i ύЎᄔा................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT................................................................................................v Ҟ. ᒵ.................................................................................................... vii. ߄. ԛ..................................................................................................... ix. კ. ԛ.......................................................................................................x. ಃ΋ക ᆣፕ...............................................................................................1 ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫୏ز‬ᐒ ......................................................................1 ಃΒ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬Ҟ‫ ޑ‬......................................................................6 ಃΟ࿯ ࡑเୢᚒ ......................................................................7 ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ࢬز‬ำ ......................................................................7 ಃϖ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ጄൎᆶज़‫ ڋ‬........................................................10 ಃϤ࿯ Ӝຒញက ....................................................................11 ಃΒക Ў᝘௖૸ ....................................................................................13 ಃ΋࿯ ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ᆶᙍ཰ᜪဂ ................................................13 ಃΒ࿯ ႝတϯෳᡍᆶ୏բᘏ‫ ೌמڗ‬....................................19 ಃΟ࿯ ҁകλ่ ....................................................................23 ಃΟക ࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼ ........................................................................25 vii.

(9) ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫ࢎز‬ᄬ ....................................................................25 ಃΒ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝ ....................................................................27 ಃΟ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼ ........................................................27 ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬π‫ ڀ‬....................................................................29 ಃϖ࿯ ၗ਑ϩ‫ ݋‬....................................................................42 ಃѤക! ࣴ‫่݀ز‬ᆶ૸ፕ ......................................................................44 ಃ΋࿯ ኬҁཷ‫ ݩ‬....................................................................44 ಃΒ࿯ ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫ࡋߞޑ‬ᆶਏࡋ ........................45 ಃΟ࿯ ঁΓङඳჹႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ౜‫ݩ‬ϩ‫ ݋‬............48 ಃѤ࿯ ᆕӝ૸ፕ ....................................................................54 ಃϖക! ่ፕᆶࡌ᝼ ..............................................................................56 ಃ΋࿯ ่ፕ ............................................................................56 ಃΒ࿯ ࡌ᝼ ............................................................................58 ୖԵЎ᝘...................................................................................................62 ߕ ᒵ.......................................................................................................67. viii.

(10) 堐!!!㫉! ߄ 2-1 ୯ϣத‫୏ـ‬բෳᡍ ......................................................................15 ߄ 2-2 ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ሡ‫ ؃‬..............................................................................17 ߄ 2-3 ୏բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍ϩᜪ ......................................................................21 ߄ 3-2 ౌௗෳᡍीϩϐ៾ख़ ..................................................................33 ߄ 4-1 ኬҁၗ਑୷ҁϩѲ ......................................................................45 ߄ 4-2 ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍϩኧ ..........................................................45 ߄ 4-3 ख़ෳϩኧԋჹኬҁ t ᔠ‫ۓ‬...........................................................46 ߄ 4-4 ႝတϯෳᡍϐ߃၂ᆶፄ၂ ..........................................................46 ߄ 4-5 ೖፋ่݀ ......................................................................................47 ߄ 4-6 ෳᡍᑽໆ኱ྗ ..............................................................................48 ߄ 4-7 ‫܄‬ձК‫ٯ‬ϩኧ಍ीၗ਑ ..............................................................49 ߄ 4-8 ႝတϯෳᡍ‫ت‬ζϩኧ t ᔠ‫่݀ۓ‬...............................................50 ߄ 4-9 ࢂց‫ڀ‬ഢᡏགး࿼಍ीၗ਑ ......................................................50 ߄ 4-10 ࢂց‫ڀ‬ഢᡏགး࿼ෳᡍϩኧ t ᔠ‫่݀ۓ‬.................................51 ߄ 4-11 ࢂց٬Ҕၸᡏགး࿼಍ीၗ਑ ................................................52 ߄ 4-12 ࢂց٬Ҕၸᡏགး࿼ϩኧ t ᔠ‫่݀ۓ‬.....................................53 ߄ 4-13 ᡏགး࿼٬Ҕᄊࡋϩኧᆶႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍϩኧ............53. ix.

(11) ⚾!!!㫉! კ 1-1 ࣴ‫ࢬز‬ำკ ....................................................................................9 კ 2-1 Wii remote ϐख़ाϡҹ................................................................23 კ 3-1 ࣴ‫ࢎز‬ᄬ ......................................................................................26 კ 3-2 ࡼෳࢬำ ......................................................................................28 კ 3-3 Wii remote .....................................................................................31 კ 3-4 ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍࢬำკ .......................................................31 კ 3-5 ౌௗෳᡍᇥܴฝय़ ......................................................................32 კ 3-6 ౌௗෳᡍीϩБԄ ......................................................................34 კ 3-7 у዗ࡕౌௗᗺ‫ޑ‬ᡂϯ ..................................................................35 კ 3-8 ๏ᒴϐკҢ ..................................................................................35 კ 3-9 ౌௗᗺႫᅈࡕǴֹԋౌௗ୏բ ..................................................36 კ 3-10 ԾՉ೛ीϐౌௗௗᓐϷౌᒴௗᓐ ............................................37 კ 3-11 RP ԋࠠᐒԋࠠǵ‫ޖ‬ጤኳ ...........................................................37 კ 3-12 Ϫ๼ෳᡍᇥܴ ............................................................................38 კ 3-13 ीϩБԄ ....................................................................................39 კ 3-14 Ϫ๼ෳᡍᇥܴ ............................................................................40 კ 3-15 Ϫ๼ୖԵቨࡋ ............................................................................40 კ 3-16 ԾՉ೛ीϐ๼ΘௗᓐϷ१‫׷‬ௗᓐ ............................................41 x.

(12) ಃ΋ക ᆣፕ ҁകϩձ൩ࣴ‫୏ز‬ᐒǵࣴ‫ز‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ǵࡑเୢᚒǵࣴ‫ࢬز‬ำǵࣴ‫ز‬ጄ ൎᆶज़‫ڋ‬ǵӜຒញက฻Ϥ࿯ᇥܴҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐБӛǶ. ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫୏ز‬ᐒ Ѡ᡼‫מ‬ᙍ௲‫ػ‬ӧ௲‫ػ‬ᡏ‫ڋ‬ύᏼॄ‫ೌמ‬ΓΚᎦԋख़ҺǴԑӧ୻ᎦӚ ໘ቫ‫܌‬ሡ‫ೌמޑ‬ΓωǴග‫ٮ‬ᙍ཰‫ޑ‬ᇡ‫ޕ‬ǵᙍ཰၂௖ǵᙍ཰ྗഢǵᙍ཰ ࡌҥ‫ޑ‬фૈǴߦ٬ঁΓԋфว৖‫ځ‬ᙍ཰ૈΚᆶғఱೕฝȐ௲‫ػ‬೽Ǵ 2000ȑǹଯᙍ௲‫ػ‬வബҥаٰǴа୻ᎦӚᅿౢ཰‫୷ޑ‬ቫΓ঩ࣁЬाҞ ኱ǴԐය‫מ‬ᙍ௲‫ػ‬౥཰ғࢂ൩཰ѱ൑‫ޑ‬ЬࢬǴග‫ٮ‬ౢ཰೚ӭόё‫܈‬લ ‫ޑ‬ΓΚၗྍȐֆᄨঢ়Ǵ2001ȑǴ೚ӭ௲‫࣬ػ‬ᜢ᝼ᚒᆶ҂ٰᙍ཰‫ޑ‬ᒧ᏷ ӧߙϿԃ໘ࢤԖ΋‫ޑۓ‬ख़ा‫܄‬ȐViolato & Holdern, 1988ȑǶ୯ϣѦ೚ ӭࣴ‫ز‬ว౜ǴߙϿԃനதᎁၶ‫֚ޑ‬ᘋϐ΋൩ࢂϲᏢᆶ൩཰‫ޑ‬ᒧ᏷Ȑ‫׵‬ ਁ፣Ǵ1998ȑǴЪ୯ύғӧғఱ௖઩ᆶՉ୏΢ࣣό୼ԋዕȐ᝵✎൛Ǵ 2001ȑǴӢԜӚ୯҇ύᏢࣣ཮ග‫ٮ‬ӚᅿᙍఱЈ౛ෳᡍπ‫ٰڀ‬ᔅշᏢғ ΑှঁΓ‫ૈޑ‬Κǵᑫ፪аϷԾ‫ך‬ਏૈǴаග‫ٮ‬ᏢғբࣁϲᏢϐୖԵǶ ౜Ԗ‫ޑ‬Ӛᅿ‫ڐ‬շᏢғΑှԾρ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍӵǴ೯Ҕ‫܄‬ӛෳᡍ ȐGeneral Aptitude Test Battery, GATBȑȐύ୯ෳᡍᏢ཮Ǵ1985ȑǵ ୔ϩ‫܄‬ӛෳᡍȐDifferential Aptitude Test, DATȑȐύ୯ՉࣁࣽᏢ‫ޗ‬Ǵ 1998ȑǵӭӢન‫܄‬ӛෳᡍȐύ୯ՉࣁࣽᏢ‫ޗ‬Ǵ1994ȑǵύᏢӭϡ‫܄‬ӛ 1.

(13) ෳᡍȐЛ୯ཱིǵᐽഓఘǴ2003ȑǵӭӛࡋ‫܄‬ӛෳᡍಔӝȐMultiple Dimension Aptitude Test Battery, MDATBȑ Ȑኻྙ‫ک‬ǵၡ։ऊǴ2003ȑǵ ୯ύғఱᑫ፪ໆ߄ȐߎᐋΓǵ݅Ш๮ǵҖ‫ذ‬ើǴ2000ȑǵ‫ך‬഻៿଺‫ޑ‬ ٣Ȑᙍ૽ֽǴ1999ȑ฻Ǵ٠ค‫ޔݤ‬ௗᆶ౜Ԗϐ‫מ‬ᙍ௲‫ػ‬ᜪဂჹᔈΨᗲ Ͽ఼ᇂෳໆᏹբૈΚǴ฽‫ޣ‬ᘜયраΠ൳ᗺୢᚒǺ ΋ǵෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ӛࡋό಄ሡ‫؃‬ Ѡ᡼‫מ‬ᙍ௲‫ػ‬х֖Α 15 ঁᏢဂǴਥᏵҁࣴ‫ز‬஑ৎ཮᝼่݀ᡉҢ ӚᏢဂჹ‫୏ܭ‬բૈΚࣣԖόӕำࡋϐሡ‫؃‬Ǵ౜Ԗᙍఱෳᡍ٠҂х֖Ӛ Ꮲဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϐᡏᡍ;ՠऩाଞჹ‫ځ‬੝ਸ‫ૈמ‬຾ՉຑϩǴӧ҂ჹ‫ڙ‬ෳ Ꮲғ຾Չֹ๓௲Ꮲ߻Ǵ৮ԖᇤղϐᅪቾǴӢԜ஑ৎࡌ᝼аෳໆ‫ځ‬Ћ౳ ‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋࣁЬǴᡏᡍଯᙍ‫܌‬ሡ‫ࣁૈמ‬ᇶǴ຾Չෳᡍࡌ ࿼Ƕ௲‫ػ‬೽ύ೽ᒤϦ࠻(2011)ፓࢗࡰр 98 Ꮲԃࡋ‫ޑ‬ଯᙍ౥཰ғаႝ ᐒႝηဂǵᓓਓဂǵ୘཰ᆶᆅ౛ဂۚӭǴ‫ځ‬ύႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂჹ ‫୏ܭ‬բ‫ޑૈמ‬ሡ‫؃‬ำࡋ࣬྽‫ޑ‬ଯǴऩᏢғѝᏧϩኧ‫܈‬዗ߐำࡋᒧ᏷ᜪ ဂ൩᠐ǴԶ҂Եໆ΢ॊᜪဂ‫ૈޑ‬Κሡ‫؃‬Ǵ৮‫཮܂‬ቹៜᏢಞ‫ޑ‬ཀᜫၟԋ ൩Ƕ Βǵࡼෳόܰ ౜Ԗϐᏹբ‫܄‬ෳᡍȐӵǺЋ೽ᡫѯȑӢπ‫ڀ‬ϼᕷᅥǵಁख़Ǵቚу ࡼෳ‫֚ޑ‬ᜤǴԶჹ‫ܭ‬ᙍ཰୏բ‫ޑ‬ෳໆБԄࣁΓπᅱ၂Ǵᗎፎ၀ᜪဂ஑ 2.

(14) ཰ϐ௲ৣᏼҺຑቩǴᡣ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ჴሞᏹբ၀ᙍ཰ᜪࣽ‫܌‬த‫ـ‬ϐ୏բǴ٩ ୏բϐֹԋࡋϷ҅ዴ‫܄‬྽բຑϩ‫ޑ‬٩ᏵǹԜᜪࠠ‫܄ޑ‬ӛෳᡍคፕࢂࡼ ෳ‫܈‬ԋᕮीᆉǴࣣҗΓπ຾Չೀ౛ǴԶ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬೯தΨ೏ࡰ‫ۓ‬ӧӕ΋ਔ ໔Ϸӕ΋Ӧᗺ຾ՉԵ၂ǶԜᜪࠠ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍБԄҥཀᗨӳǴՠ೽ϩෳᡍਏ ౗όଯǴЪΓπբ཰рᒱ‫ޑ‬ᐒ཮Ψ࣬ჹၨεȐՖᄪਦǴ2000ȑǶ Οǵԋᕮीᆉόܰ ໺಍‫ޑ‬ᏹբ‫܄‬ෳᡍǴӢ‫ځ‬ᏹբ‫܄‬ϣ৒Ѹ໪җΓπղ᠐Ǵӵ೯Ҕ‫܄‬ ӛෳᡍϐϩෳᡍǴࡼෳਔѸ໪௦Ҕ΋ჹ΋‫ޑ‬БԄ຾ՉǴ௦ҔΓπຑϩ ‫ޑ‬ෳໆπ‫ڀ‬Ǵதத཮Ӣࣁຑϩ‫܈ࡋفޑޣ‬ག‫ڙ‬ำࡋόӕԶԖ‫܌‬ৡ౦ǹ ੝ձࢂჴሞᏹբ‫ޑ‬೽ϩǴ‫ځ‬ԋᕮຑ‫ۓ‬Ѹ໪٩᎞ΓΚǴຑቩԴৣၸӭჹ ‫ܭ‬ԋᕮ‫ޑ‬Ϧѳ‫܄‬Ξό΋Ǵ΋Տຑቩҭค‫ݤ‬εໆ‫ޑ‬ຑໆӭՏᏢғǹᏢਠ ‫ک‬ᏢғёૈӢࣁ࿶຤‫ޑ‬ԵໆԶफ़եௗ‫ڙ‬ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ཀᜫȐՖᄪਦǴ2000ȑǶ ӢԜऩૈଞჹ೽ϩ୏բࡌ࿼ႝတϯ‫س‬಍ǴନΑૈගଯਏ౗ϐѦǴΨૈ ෧Ͽࡼෳ‫ޑ‬ԋҁǶ ΢ॊΟঁୢᚒࣁҞ߻ᙍఱෳᡍ௢ቶനε‫ޑ‬ᜤೀǴှ،‫ޑ‬БԄ៳ฅ ԋࣁว৖ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬዗ߐ၉ᚒǹࡨ౜жࣽ‫܌מ‬፥ǴςԖ࣬ᜢ‫ޑ‬ଛ঺ૈӢᔈ ԜᜪୢᚒǴӵႝတϯෳᡍȐComputerized Based TestingȑջᏱԖȐ1ȑ ջ၂ջຑǵȐ2ȑᚒࠠӭኬϯᆶଯϕ୏‫܄‬ǴёၲෳᡍӭϡૈΚǵȐ3ȑ ࣪ਔ࣪ΚǵȐ4ȑё଺ෳᡍ่݀ϩ‫݋‬ǵȐ5ȑёϸᔈ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫੿ޣ‬ჴૈΚ฻ 3.

(15) ᓬᗺȐමᏦ໢ǵ໳୯ཹǵླྀᙼ๮Ǵ2008ȑǴନΑ࣪ѐࡽԖર฽ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ ࡼෳԋҁϐѦǴӧᇆ໣Ϸ‫׳‬ཥதኳБय़ΨᙁߡόϿǹԶᙦ൤‫ޑ‬ӭ൞ᡏ ᙖҗ‫ځ‬ᖂӀ੝ਏǴҭૈග‫ٮ‬௃ნᔕ੿ϐਏ݀Ǵଛӝᙍ཰ᜪဂ೛ी௃ნǴ аၲ௃ნෳᡍϐਏ݀ǹԶനᜤႝတϯ‫ަޑ‬ᡏෳᡍΨӢ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ ȐMotion Capture Techniquesȑ‫ޑ‬ว৖ԶԖΑँઇǴ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ό ໻ૈଓᙫ٬Ҕ‫୏ޑޣ‬բǴ‫ૈ׳‬Ҕ‫ܭ‬ᏹբၯᔍύ‫ޑ‬Γ‫ނ‬Ǵ٬‫ځ‬ౢғ࣬ӕ ‫୏ޑ‬բǴӢԜӧෳᡍ΢Ǵόՠёа૶ᒵ‫ڙ‬၂‫ަޑޣ‬ᡏՉࣁǴ‫ૈ׳‬ஒ‫ځ‬ ୏բໆϯǴԋࣁኧՏၗ਑Ƕ ࣁΑග‫ڙٮ‬၂‫ޣ‬ᡏᡍଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬Ǵ٠ෳள‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓ ϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋ฻୏բૈΚǴҁࣴ‫ز‬མଛ୏բᘏ‫܌ೌמڗ‬໒วϐႝတ ϯෳᡍ‫ڀ‬ԖаΠ‫ޑ‬ᓬᗺǺ ΋ǵࣽᏢϯीໆ җ‫ܭ‬ႝတ‫ڀ‬Ԗև౜ӭᅿόӕፄᚇǵӭᆢ‫ޑ‬კ‫ૈ׎‬ΚǴ‫܌‬аჹ‫ܭ‬ෳ ໆ‫ޜ‬໔ૈΚǵ‫ޕ‬᝺ૈΚ‫ڀ‬Ԗᓬ༈ǴӢԜႝတϯෳᡍ੝ձ፾ӝҔӧሡा ᆒዴ௓‫ڋ‬ϸᔈਔ໔ǵ‫ڈ‬ᐟǵ‫ڈ‬ᐟև౜ਔ໔аϷӭӛࡋ‫ޜ‬໔‫ڈ‬ᐟև౜‫ޑ‬ ෳᡍǶନԜϐѦǴӧϩኧ‫ޑ‬ीᆉ΢Ǵҭё෧ϿᒡΕϩኧ‫ޑ‬ਔ໔аϷΓ ࣁᒡΕਔ‫܌‬೷ԋ‫ޑ‬ᒱᇤǶ Βǵफ़եΓΚሡ‫؃‬ ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬х֖уೲ඲ТǵႝηᛥዬϷߒᖥሺ฻π‫ڀ‬ǴԜᜪࠠ 4.

(16) π‫ڀ‬ёୀෳΓᡏ୏բǴᅈ‫ى‬Γπղ᠐‫ޑ‬ा‫؃‬ǹ߈ٰуೲࡋགᔈ඲Тफ़ ሽǴ٬ளኳಔϯуೲࡋགᔈး࿼৒ܰ‫ڗ‬ளǴ຾ԶᔈҔ‫୏ܭ‬բୀෳȐഋ ຐ⍋Ǵ2006ȑǴႝηᛥዬǵߒᖥሺ฻ΨӢໆౢफ़եԋҁǴԶᡣՉ୏ၩ ‫ڀ‬ளаεໆᔈҔǶ೭٤೛ഢૈ୼ਥᏵ‫ڙ‬၂‫୏ޑޣ‬բϣ৒຾Չइᒵ٠ኧ ᏵϯǴӢԜёεε‫ޑ‬फ़եΓΚ‫ޑ‬ሡ‫؃‬ǴΨёуೲෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ਔ໔Ǵ٠Ъૈ ୼ӆ౜୏բǴ෧ϿӢΓࣁ‫ޑ‬ᇤৡ೷ԋຑϩৡຯǶ Οǵᙍ཰‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ᡏᡍ ࡽԖϐަᡏෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬Ǵ٠ค‫ֹݤ‬ӄჹᔈᙍ཰ᜪࣽ‫ޑ‬੝‫୏ۓ‬բǴෳ ᡍ‫ޑ‬ၸำჹ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬Զ‫ق‬ค‫ݤ‬ᡏ཮‫ډ‬၀ᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫ޑ‬ሡ‫؃‬Ǵ೸ၸႝတϯෳ ᡍኳᔕ௃ნǵ่ӝᇶ‫ڀ‬Ϸ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ǴႣයૈ୼Ԗਏ‫ޑ‬ၲ‫ډ‬ᔕ੿‫ޑ‬ ਏ݀Ǵჹ‫ڙܭ‬၂‫ޣ‬Զ‫ق‬ǴдॺѝሡाΑှ၀ᙍ཰ᜪဂεठሡा‫ૈמޑ‬ ሡ‫؃‬Ǵ೸ၸᔕ੿‫ޑ‬ႝတϯෳᡍǴૈ୼๏ϒ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ၨܰ‫׫‬Ε‫ޑ‬ᕉნǹԶ ႝတ‫ޑ‬ղᘐΨၨ৒ܰ๏ϒ኱ྗϯ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍϩኧǶ Ѡ᡼ଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂϩࣁ 15 ঁဂǴ‫ځ‬ύᏢғΓኧ߻Ο‫ޑ‬ᜪဂࣁႝ ᐒႝηဂǵᓓਓဂϷ୘ᆅဂǴ٩Ᏽҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐ஑ৎ཮᝼่݀ࡰрǴନ୘ ᆅဂឦ‫ܭ‬ಒ೽Ћࡰ୏բϐѦǴႝᐒႝηဂᆶᓓਓဂࣣ‫ڀ‬ഢ‫ځ‬ሦୱ੝ਸ εަᡏ୏բǴӵౌௗᆶϪ๼Ƕჹ‫ܭ‬Ѡ᡼୯ύᏢғԶ‫ق‬ǴԌନৎ৥ङඳ ‫ޑ‬ቹៜᆶ೽ϩᏢਠᏱԖଯᙍᡏᡍፐำѦǴε೽ϩᏢғ٠҂Ꮲၸ΢ॊ୏ բǹਥᏵҁࣴ‫ز‬஑ৎ่݀ࡰрǴၨ٫‫ޑ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚჹ‫ౌܭ‬ௗ୏բԖ 5.

(17) ΋‫ޑۓ‬ᔅշǴаϷၨଯ‫ޑ‬Ћ೽ᛙ‫ࡋۓ‬ჹ‫ܭ‬຾ՉϪ๼୏բ཮КၨࢬᄣǶ ӢԜҁࣴ‫׆ز‬ఈаෳໆЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋ‫ࡋفޑ‬Ǵࡌ࿼ႝတϯ ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍٠аౌௗϷϪ๼ࣁෳᡍϣ৒Ǵ෧ϿᙑԖΓπෳᡍБ Ԅ‫઻܌‬຤‫ޑ‬ਔ໔Ϸߎᒲ٠‫׳‬Ԗਏ‫ޑ‬ෳໆ‫ڙ‬၂‫୏ޑޣ‬բǴҁࣴ‫ز‬Ⴃीၮ Ҕ C#Ϸ flash ࡌ࿼ႝတϯෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ǵ٠٬Ҕ Wii remote ྽բෳᡍᇶ‫ڀ‬Ǵ аಃΟБ໒วϐำԄᏹ௓Ǵӆу΢ԾՉ‫ޑ‬໒วଛҹǴаᅈ‫ى‬ᙍ཰ᜪဂ ௃ნϐሡ‫؃‬Ƕ. ಃΒ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ ਥᏵࣴ‫୏ز‬ᐒǴҁࣴ‫ز‬ஒࡌ࿼΋঺ᡏᡍଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡૈΚϐ ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ǵ٠٬Ҕ‫ڀ‬Ԗ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ϐ Wii remote ྽բෳᡍᇶ‫ڀ‬Ǵᔅշୀෳ‫ڙ‬၂‫୏ޣ‬բǴ຾ԶஒኧՏϯၗ਑໺ӣ‫س‬಍຾ Չ૶ᒵǶҁࣴ‫ز‬ᒧҔଯᙍ൩ᏢΓኧၨӭϐႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂ଺ࣁว ৖‫ޑ‬य़ӛǴՠӢ୯ύፐำ٠҂х֖ଯᙍӚᜪဂϐᡏᡍፐำǴӢԜ٠ค ‫ݤ‬ෳள‫ځ‬ଯᙍ‫ૈמ‬ϐૈΚǹࣁԜǴҁࣴ‫ز‬ஒаᡏᡍଯᙍ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϐ‫ف‬ ࡋǴၮҔ၀ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡૈΚբࣁෳᡍϣ৒ǴҞ‫ࣁޑ‬ෳໆ‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓаϷ Ћ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǶֹԋ‫س‬಍ࡕǴ࿶җ஑ৎਏࡋᡍ᛾ҁ‫س‬಍ࢂց‫ڀ‬Ԗෳໆ Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓаϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϐૈΚǹ٠ᙖख़ፄࡼෳБԄ‫ڗ‬ள‫س‬಍ϐߞ ࡋǶӵ΢‫܌‬ॊǴҁࣴ‫ز‬ᔕ‫زࣴۓ‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ӵΠǺ ΋ǵፓࢗႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂ‫܌‬ሡ୏բϐ‫ૈמ‬բࣁ‫س‬಍໒วϐϣ৒Ƕ 6.

(18) Βǵว৖ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ƕ Οǵᡍ᛾ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ϐߞࡋᆶਏࡋǶ. ಃΟ࿯ ࡑเୢᚒ ਥᏵࣴ‫ز‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬Ǵҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐࡑเୢᚒӵΠǺ ΋ǵ౜ԖႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂϐ‫܌‬ሡ‫ࣁૈמ‬Ֆǻ Βǵႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ᆶᡏᡍଯᙍ‫܌‬ሡૈΚ่ӝБԄࣁՖǻ Οǵႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ࢂց‫ࡋߞڀ‬ᆶਏࡋǻ. ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ࢬز‬ำ ҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐࣴ‫ࢬز‬ำϷ‫؁‬ᡯёϩࣁीჄǵϩ‫݋‬ǵ೛ीǵว৖ǵຑ՗ ᆶፓࢗǵߞਏࡋᡍ᛾ჴᡍǵኗቪࣴ‫ز‬ൔ֋฻Ύ໘ࢤǴӵკ 1-1Ƕ‫ځ‬ύ Ӛ໘ࢤπբཷౣӵΠǺ ΋ǵीჄ໘ࢤ Ԝ໘ࢤЬाࣁᇆ໣ӚԄЎ᝘ၗ਑ǵ،‫زࣴۓ‬ЬᚒǴ٠೸ၸीฝቩ ٰࢗঅ҅ᆶᔠ૸ࣴ‫ز‬БӛǶ Βǵϩ‫݋‬໘ࢤ Ԝ໘ࢤࣁϩ‫݋‬ჴᡍ࣬ᜢϐᡂ໨ǵ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍϐҞ኱ՉࣁǴϩ‫݋‬ ่݀բࣁჴᡍ೛ीϐୖԵǶ. 7.

(19) Οǵ೛ी໘ࢤ Ԝ໘ࢤ೛ीӚ໨ჴᡍπ‫ڀ‬Ǵхࡴଯᙍᜪဂჹ୏բૈΚሡ‫؃‬ୢ‫ڔ‬ǵ ୏բ‫ૈמ‬஑ৎፓࢗୢ‫ڔ‬ǵႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍຑϩቩࢗ኱ྗǶ Ѥǵว৖໘ࢤǶ ਥᏵፓ่ࢗ݀ว৖ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ƕ ϖǵຑ՗໘ࢤ ஒჴբֹԋϐ‫س‬಍຾ՉႣ၂Ǵ٠‫ܭ‬ෳᡍ่‫ୖࡕ״‬Ե‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ᆶࡼෳ ‫ޣ‬ϐཀ‫ـ‬Ǵঅ҅‫س‬಍аϷࡼෳࢬำǴ٠ֹԋ஑ৎਏࡋǶ Ϥǵߞࡋᡍ᛾ჴᡍ໘ࢤ ஒঅֹ҅౥ϐ‫س‬಍Ǵჹ࣬ӕ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬຾Չ‫ٿ‬ԛϐ‫س‬಍ෳ၂Ǵᡍ᛾‫س‬ ಍ϐख़ෳߞࡋǶ Ύǵኗቪࣴ‫ز‬ൔ֋ ٩Ᏽჴᡍ่݀Ǵ຾Չၗ਑ϩ‫݋‬ᆶፕЎኗቪǶ. 8.

(20) კ 1-1 ࣴ‫ࢬز‬ำკ 9.

(21) ಃϖ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ጄൎᆶज़‫ڋ‬ ΋ǵࣴ‫ز‬ጄൎ (΋) ࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝ ࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝࣁว‫ػ‬ύЪ୏բૈΚ҅தϐΖԃભǴࣴ‫่݀ز‬ό፾ӝ௢ ՗Կ‫ځ‬дԃសቫǴԶ୏բૈΚ౦தϐᏢғόӧҁࣴ‫ز‬ጄൎǶ (Β) ࣴ‫ز‬ϣ৒ ҁࣴ‫ز‬ख़ᗺࣁග‫ڙٮ‬၂‫ޣ‬ᡏᡍ೽ϩଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬Ǵ٠ෳ ໆ‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓаϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǴӢԜ‫ځ‬дᜪဂϐՉࣁค‫ݤ‬ҔԜπ‫ڀ‬ ଺ຑᘐǶૈΚϩᜪаଯᙍᏢဂϩᜪࣁЬǴ‫ځ‬дᏢ‫ڋ‬ϐϩᜪόӧҁࣴ‫ز‬ ϐ૸ፕጄൎǴӵଯύǵϖ஑Ƕ Βǵࣴ‫ز‬ज़‫ڋ‬ ୷‫ܭ‬ᏢਠՉࡹԵໆǴค‫ݤ‬ଞჹ຾Չࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝᒿᐒ‫ܜ‬ኬǴࡺ௦‫ڗ‬ҥ ཀ‫ڗ‬ኬϐྗჴᡍ೛ीǶ Οǵࣴ‫่݀ز‬ ҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐ่݀໻Ҕ‫ܭ‬ග‫ࡌٮ‬᝼ǴόբࣁᏢғϩᜪբҔǴਥᏵࣴ‫ز‬ ่݀‫܌‬຾ՉෳᡍϐᏢғբࣁୖԵǴՠᔈӭБ᠋‫ࡌڗ‬᝼Զόаҁෳᡍբ ࣁ๊ჹ٩ᏵǶ. 10.

(22) ಃϤ࿯ Ӝຒញက ΃ǵ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ȐMotor Skillsȑ Γᜪ୏բ‫߄ޑ‬౜ёаಉε୏բᆶᆒಒ୏բٰ‫׎‬৒ϐǴಉε୏բ߯ ࡰεԼԺ‫܈‬εԼԺဂ‫܌‬௓‫୏ޑڋ‬բǴӵາǵၢǵ‫و‬ǵ፮฻ǴԶᆒಒ୏ բ߾ࡰλԼԺ‫܈‬λԼԺဂ‫܌‬௓‫୏ޑڋ‬բȐPayne & Isaacs, 2002ȑǶ‫׵‬ ‫ە‬ᑼȐ2001ȑЇҔ Fleishman ჹϐࣴ‫่݀ز‬Ǵᘜય‫ૈמ‬Ꮲಞ‫܌‬ሡा‫ޑ‬ ૈΚԖаΠ 11 ᅿǺ1.ᆒዴ௓‫ ڋ‬2.Ѥަ‫ڐ‬ፓ 3.ϸᔈ‫ۓ‬ӛ 4.ϸᔈਔ໔ 5. Ћᖉᡫࢲ 6.ᒿ୏௓‫ ڋ‬7.๙೽ᡫࢲ 8.Ћࡰᡫࢲ 9.Ћᆶᖉ‫ڐ‬ፓᡫࢲ 10.Ћ ๙ᆶЋࡰࢲ୏ೲࡋ 11.ᅲྗǶԶ஭ࡾᑫǵ݅మξȐ1991ȑ‫܌‬ኗቪϐ௲ ‫ػ‬Ј౛Ꮲϣ৒ࡰрǴᆒዴ௓‫ڋ‬ǵϸᔈБӛǵᒿ୏௓‫ڋ‬ǵᅲྗᆶЋ౳‫ڐ‬ ፓૈΚ৲৲࣬ᜢǶԶᆒዴ௓‫ڋ‬ǵѤަ‫ڐ‬ፓǵЋᆶᖉ‫ڐ‬ፓᡫࢲ߾ᆶЋ೽ ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋԖ΋‫ޑۓ‬ቹៜǶ ҁࣴ‫ز‬ύ‫ۓ܌‬ကϐ୏բ‫ࣁૈמ‬௓‫يڋ‬ᡏ‫ૈޑ‬ΚǴх֖‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓ аϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǴόෳໆ٬Ҕ‫ޣ‬ᒧ᏷୏բϐࡘԵၸำǹෳໆ٬Ҕ‫ޣ‬ ަᡏ୏բ‫ૈૈמ‬Κਔஒ๏ϒܴዴҞ኱Ǵ٠ᇥֹܴԋ‫ޑ‬БԄᡣ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ค ໪ࡘԵၲ‫ډ‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ϐБ‫ݤ‬Ǵѝ໪ࡘԵӵՖ‫׳‬Ԗਏ‫ֹޑ‬ԋ୏բǴ‫س‬಍ஒа ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬इᒵ‫ڙ‬၂‫୏ޣ‬բ‫߄ޑ‬౜Ƕ Βǵ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ȐMotion Capture Techniquesȑ Ꮲ‫ ޣ‬DavidȐ1994ȑ‫ۓ‬က୏բᘏ‫ࣁೌמڗ‬΋ᅿёа૶ᒵ‫ي‬ᡏ୏բ 11.

(23) ‫ޑ‬း࿼Ǵёаբࣁջਔ‫ߚ܈ޑ‬ջਔ‫ޑ܄‬ϩ‫݋‬ᆶӣ㎸‫ޑ‬π‫ڀ‬Ƕࣁ‫׳؃‬ຠ ߈੿ჴᏹբǴҁ‫س‬಍௦Ҕ Wii remote բࣁෳᡍᇶ‫ڀ‬ǴӢ Wii remote ᏱԖаΠ൳໨੝ՅǺ1.٬Ҕᙔ޵คጕ೯ૻ‫ೌמ‬ǵ2.ϣࡌଯှ‫ ࡋ݋‬CMOS ቹႽགෳᏔǴനӭૈୀෳ‫ډ‬ѤঁआѦጕᐩྍǴ຾ՉआѦጕ‫ۓ‬Տǵ3.ԋ ҁեǵ4.‫ۓ‬Տᆒྗࡋଯǵ5.уೲࡋ඲ТϷႝηߒᖥሺǶ‫ځ‬ύआѦጕ‫ۓ‬ Տࢂឦ‫ߚܭ‬ௗ᝻ᜪ‫୏ޑ‬բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬Ǵ၀ᜪ‫ೌמ‬ճҔӀᏢϸ৔‫ݢ‬ୀෳΓ ᡏ୏բǴၨ৒ܰ۸ჴև౜୏բ‫ޑ‬ՉࣁǴаϷ‫ޜ‬໔ύ‫ۓޑ‬ՏǶԶуೲࡋ ඲ТϷႝηߒᖥሺࢂឦ‫ܭ‬ௗ᝻ᜪ‫୏ޑ‬բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬Ǵ‫ځ‬ᓬᗺӧ‫୼ૈܭ‬ᒿ ๱Ћ೽‫୏ޑ‬բ຾Չಒ೽‫୏ޑ‬բइᒵǴ٠ஒֹ᏾‫ޑ‬ኧᏵϷᐕำаคጕ໺ ᒡ‫ޑ‬БԄ໺ଌ‫ډ‬ௗԏᆄǴЪόܰ‫ڙ‬൑‫܌‬ज़‫ڋ‬ǶӢԜҁ‫س‬಍ၮҔ Wii remote բࣁෳᡍᇶ‫ࣁࢂڀ‬Αֹ᏾‫ޑ‬इᒵ୏բ‫ޑ‬ӧ‫ޜ‬໔ύ‫୏ࢲޑ‬БӛǴ аϷಒ೽ᏹբ‫ޑ‬ϣ৒Ƕ. 12.

(24) ಃΒക Ў᝘௖૸ ٩ൻ΢ക‫܌‬ፕॊǴҁകଞჹ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ᆶᙍ཰ᜪဂǵ௃ნෳᡍаϷ ႝတϯෳᡍᆶ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬Οঁ೽ϩ຾ՉЎ᝘௖૸Ƕ. ಃ΋࿯ ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ᆶᙍ཰ᜪဂ ΋ǵ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ ୏բ‫ૈמ‬Ȑmotor skillsȑࢂࡰԖҞ኱Ꮴӛ‫୏ޑ‬բ‫׎‬Ԅ‫ޑ‬੝‫ۓ‬ϩᜪ ȐBurton & Miller, 1998ȑǴႽࢂາǵ‫׫‬ǵᘊǵ᚛ًǵቪӷ฻Ǵёа೸ ၸᏢಞ‫܈‬࿶ᡍٰቚ຾ǴࢂѦӧёᢀჸ‫ޑ‬Ƕ୏բ‫ޑૈמ‬ϩᜪதჄϩࣁว ৖‫ޑ܄‬ϩᜪɡӵԐය୏բٚำ࿞ǵ୷ҁ୏բᆶ੝ਸϯၮ୏‫ૈמ‬฻Ȑቅ ‫܃‬։Ǵ2003ȑǶHenderson & SugdenȐ1992ȑ߾ࢂ٩୏բᢀ‫ۺ‬ဂಔஒ ‫ځ‬ϩࣁᆒಒ୏բ‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚȐЋ೽ᏹբᡫࢲࡋȑǵ‫ޜ‬໔ཷ‫ۺ‬Ϸަᡏ୏բ ‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚȐѳᑽȑǶ ୯ϣᏢ‫݅ޣ‬ඁ໡Ȑ2003ȑࡰр୏բ‫ࢂૈמ‬΋ϪՉࣁ‫୷ޑ‬ᘵǴх֖ εԼԺၮ୏Ȑgross motorȑ‫ޑ‬౽୏ᆶ࠮༈‫ׯ‬ᡂ୏բȐlocomtor skillȑǴ ҭջ‫ي‬ᡏѤަ‫୏ޑ‬բǶFleishman ჹத‫୏ـ‬բ‫ૈמ‬຾ՉӢનϩ‫่ޑ݋‬ ݀(Fleishman, 1956; Fleishman, 1957)ёϩࣁᆒዴࡋ‫ޑ‬௓‫ૈڋ‬Κǵ ӭަ ᡏᜢ࿯໔‫ڐޑ‬ፓૈΚǵϸᔈБӛૈΚǵϸᔈਔ໔ǵЋᖉ୏բਔ໔ǵਔ ໔௓‫ૈڋ‬ΚǵЋ೽ᡫѯࡋǵЋࡰᡫѯࡋǵ࠮༈ϩᒣࡋǵϸᔈ᏾ӝΚǵ Ћ೽ᛙ‫ࡋۓ‬ǵЋࡰೲࡋǵᅲྗΚǵᡏૈਏΚϷ‫ځ‬дǴӵΚໆǵᛈวΚǵ 13.

(25) ᏾౛‫ڐ‬ፓΚ฻ǶWilliamsȐ1983ȑ߄Ңຎ᝺ᆶЋ೽୏բϐ໔‫ڐ‬ፓ‫ؼ‬ӳ ‫ޑ‬ำࡋǴΨத೏ᆀࣁЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚǶԶ‫ە׵‬ᑼȐ2001ȑаගϷၮ୏ਔǴ ‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚ‫ࢂ׳‬ख़ा‫୷ޑ‬ҁૈΚϐ΋ǴЀ‫ݙځ‬ख़Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓ‫ޑ‬ၮ୏໨ҞǴ ӵՋࢩቆǵ‫ޜ‬Ћၰǵቆၰǵ०ႢǵਫౚǾ฻ǹЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚ൳Яࢂ‫܌‬ Ԗၮ୏঩ᔈ‫ڀ‬ഢЪख़ा‫ૈޑ‬ΚǶ ႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂࣁѠ᡼ᏢғΓኧ߻Οϐᙍ཰ᜪဂǴୖԵ௲‫ػ‬ ೽Ȑ2009ȑȨᙍ཰Ꮲਠဂࣽፐำᆜाᄤ೛ഢ୷ྗ-ႝᐒᆶႝηဂȩϷ Ȩᙍ཰Ꮲਠဂࣽፐำᆜाᄤ೛ഢ୷ྗ-ᓓਓဂȩϣ৒Ǵᙍ཰ᜪဂፐำ ֡х֖ჴಞፐำǴҞ‫ޑ‬ӧ୻ᎦଯᙍᏢғᏹբϐૈΚǴԖԜҭё‫ـ‬Ћ౳ ‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚᆶЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϐख़ा‫܄‬Ǵ ߋལ൧ǵ݅ࡌՙǵᑵᡉയǵֺᘑ‫׊‬Ȑ2010ȑ໒วᆒಒ୏բϐႝတ ϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍǴ‫܌ځ‬௦ҔϐБԄࣁႝတϯ౜Ԗϐෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬ǹԶҁࣴ ‫ز‬ЬाଞჹЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋ໒วႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ǵ ٠่ӝଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡϐ‫ૈמ‬բࣁ໒วϣ৒Ǵ‫ڙٮ‬၂‫ޣ‬ᡏᡍǶ Βǵத‫ـ‬ෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬ ୯ϣၨத‫୏ޑـ‬բ࣬ᜢෳᡍ᏾౛ӵ߄ 2-1Ǵ‫ځ‬ෳᡍϣ৒ε೽ϩ೿ ࢂਥᏵ୯Ѧ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍԶٰ‫ޑ‬Ǵߞਏࡋၗ਑аᏢูག᝺ว৖ᔠਡ߄Ϸᙁܴ ‫୏ޕ‬ໆ߄ၨࣁֹ᏾ǴၨϿჴሞ୏բෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ਏࡋǴ୯ϣෳᡍၨӭӧ‫ޕ‬᝺ ၮ୏‫ޑ‬ว৖Бय़Ȑቅ‫܃‬։Ǵ2003ȑǶ 14.

(26) ߄ 2-1 ୯ϣத‫୏ـ‬բෳᡍ ෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬ Ҟ‫ޑ‬ բ‫ޣ‬ ϣ৒ Ꮲูག᝺ว৖ 6-12 ྃᏢู ‫׵‬Дঙǵ Ζ ໨ ໨ Ҟ Ǵ 64 ᔠਡ߄ ག᝺಍ӝ ᎄ ߞ ໢ ໨ϣ৒ অुǴ Ayrea ‫܌‬ ๱. ߞਏࡋǵதኳ ߞࡋǺ ϣ೽΋ठ‫܄‬Ǻ.9306 ‫ש‬ъߞࡋǺ.48~.97 ख़ෳߞࡋǺ.47~.83 ਏࡋǺᆶᙁܴ‫ޕ‬᝺ၮ ୏‫࣬ޑ‬ᜢࣁ 0.52 ࡌᄬ ਏࡋ தኳǺ6-12 ྃ‫ ޑ‬t ϩ ኧϷԭϩ฻ભჹྣ߄ දࡋ‫ޕ‬᝺ၮ୏ ‫୷୏ޕ‬ҁૈ Л ೱ ༦ ѳ ᑽ ᆶ ࠮ ༈ ᙮ ߞਏࡋǺ҂ࡌҥ ໆ߄ Κ ฻Γ ᡏ ‫ ׎‬ຝ ᆶ ୔ ձ தኳǺࡌҥԃសϩኧ ‫ޕ‬᝺‫ڐ‬ፓǵຎ᝺ தኳ ௓‫ڋ‬ǵკ‫ޕ׎‬᝺. Ѵ‫ٽ‬ၮ୏Ћ н. 58~81 Д. ݅ ᒸ म ѳᑽ‫܄‬ǵࢋ೬ ጓ‫ڋ‬ ‫܄‬ǵ‫ڐ‬ፓ‫܄‬ǵᕓ วΚǵ௵௘‫܄‬ǵ ԼऐΚǵೲࡋ. Battelle ว৖ ໆ߄. ႟ԿΖྃѴ Цలమ ‫ٽ‬ၮ୏ว৖. ຑϩ‫ࡋߞޣ‬Ǻ.89 ख़ෳߞࡋǺ.99 คਏࡋǺϣ৒࿶җ୯ ϣѴ‫ٽ‬Ⴃ၂٠уаঅ ‫ׯ‬Ƕ. ᓻѴ‫ٽ‬ၮ୏ ว৖ໆ߄. ႟ԿΎྃ. ߞਏࡋǺ ҂ࡌҥǴҗȨPeabody ၮ୏ว৖ໆ߄ȩঅु ԶԋǴ҂ਥᏵ୯ϣத ኳ. ᙁܴ‫ޕ‬᝺ɡ ୏բෳᡍ. ϤԿΜΒྃ ‫ڬ‬Ѡണ. ϖঁໆ߄Ǻ ‫཮ޗ‬ǵ፾ᔈǵၮ ୏ૈΚǵྎ೯ǵ ᇡ‫ޕ‬Ƕၮ୏Бय़ Ԗ 75 ঁ໨ҞǶ х֖‫ي‬ᡏ‫ڐ‬ፓ ౽୏ΚǵᆒಒԼ Ժǵ‫ޕ‬᝺ၮ୏Ƕ Лೱ༦ǵ а ԃ ស ቫ ଺ ୔ ᚟Д৒ ϩ. Μϖঁϩෳᡍ Ȑ λ ‫ ࣽ ٽ‬ᔠ ࢗǴઓ࿶Ј౛ໆ ߄ȑ. 15. ߞਏࡋǺ ҂ࡌҥǴጓ๱ਥᏵ୯ ϣѦЎ᝘ǴаϷፎ஑ ৎᏢ‫ޣ‬ጓ๱ԶԋǶ. ख़ෳߞࡋǺ.65~.87 ຑϩ‫ࡋߞޣ‬Ǻ.72 ਏࡋǺϣ৒ਏࡋǵӕ ਔਏࡋǵࡌᄬਏࡋ தኳǺԭϩՏኧϷ T ϩኧǶ.

(27) ߄ 2-1 ୯ϣத‫୏ـ‬բෳᡍ(ុ) ݅ޭ༫Мၮ ѤԿΜѤྃ ୯ϣ᝵ ୏ว৖ໆ߄ ࡌЎ฻ ΓਥᏵ Slloan ၮ୏ว ৖߄অ ु ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ຑ ϤԿΜϖྃ ቅ‫܃‬։ ՗߄. ೯Ҕ‫܄‬ӛෳ ᡍಃΐ~ΜΒ ϩෳᡍ. ΜΟྃԿΜ ΐྃ. ύ୯ෳ ᡍᏢ཮ অु. ϣ৒ǺԜໆ߄Ԗ ‫ש‬ъߞࡋǺ.96~.97 36 ᚒ໨ ӆෳߞࡋǺ.70 Slloan Ԗ଺ϣ৒ਏࡋ தኳǺԃសቫ‫ޑ‬ԭϩ ฻ભԃжၨΦ٬Ҕा ‫ݙ‬ཀ ୏բ‫୷ૈמ‬ᘵ ɡᡏ፾ૈǹᏹᕵ ‫୏܄‬բǹᆒಒ୏ բǹ౽୏‫୏܄‬բ ‫و‬ǵາǵၢǹᛙ ‫୏܄ۓ‬բ฻ϖ ໨ ෳໆЋ೽ᡫѯ ୏բ. ख़ෳߞࡋǺ.981 ϣ೽΋ठ‫܄‬Ǻ.96. ख़ෳߞࡋǺ 1.໔႖΋ঁДǴ305 Γ ӚӢનࣁ.53ɴ.87 2.໔႖΋ԃǴ136 ΓӚ Ӣનࣁ.44ɴ.78. ၗ਑ٰྍǺঅ‫ׯ‬Ծቅ‫܃‬։Ȑ2003:20ȑ Ƕ. ΟǵႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂ‫܌‬ሡϐ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ ҁჴᡍ࠻ම‫ܕ‬໒஑ৎ཮᝼ǴᗎፎଯᙍӚᙍ཰ᜪဂϐж߄٩Ᏽ‫ځ‬஑ ཰ඔॊ၀ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫؃‬ϐ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ǶਥᏵ஑ৎቩ่ࢗ݀٠ӝ‫ٳ‬᏾౛Җਁ ᄪǵचૠ๩Ȑ2006ȑ‫ࡌ܌‬ᄬϐଯᙍӚᏢဂ஑཰ૈΚࡰ኱Ǵၗ਑ᡉҢӚ ᙍ཰ᜪဂჹ‫୏ܭ‬բ‫ࣣૈמ‬Ԗ‫ځ‬੝‫ޑۓ‬ሡ‫؃‬Ȑӵ߄ 2-2ȑǶ൩᠐ᏢғΓ ኧ՞നӭኧ‫ޑ‬ႝᐒႝηဂǵᓓਓဂаϷ୘ᆅဂǴନ୘ᆅဂ‫܌‬ሡा‫୏ޑ‬ բ‫ૈמ‬εӭឦЋࡰ‫ޑ‬೽ϩǴ‫ځ‬д‫ٿ‬ᜪဂࣣӢ‫ځ‬ᏹբፐำሡ‫؃‬ǴԶ໪‫ڀ‬ ഢၨፄᚇϐᏹբૈΚǴ҅ӳ಄ӝҁࣴ‫܌ز‬ሡϐЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓᆶЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำ ࡋǶ. 16.

(28) ߄ 2-2 ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ሡ‫؃‬ ᜪဂ ᐒఓဂ. ૈΚϣ఼߄-Ьाфૈ. ஑ৎቩ่ࢗ݀. 1.‫ڀ‬ഢ٬ҔϷᆢៈᐒ‫ڀ ڀ‬ഢᐒఓဂჴբፐำᏹբ‫ૈמ‬ ೛ഢૈΚ 2.‫ڀ‬ഢ᛽კᆶᇙკϐૈ Κ. ୏Κᐒఓဂ. ߥᎦǵᔠঅ୏Κᐒఓ 1.ᖥํǵᖥ൰ǵᖥਵ‫ܨޑ‬း୏բȐӵ፺जᖥ ൰‫ܨ‬းȑ 2.ϡҹǵጕၡးଛϷ᏾ጕ୏բȐӵεᐩጕၡȑ 3.ᕴԋȐӵᡂೲጃǵЇᔏ฻ख़‫ނ‬ȑཚ୏୏բ 4.٬ҔίАഗഗً୏բ 5.፺जѺ਻୏բ. ႝᐒᆶႝη. ୻Ꭶႝᐒǵႝηǵၗ ‫ڀ‬ഢႝᐒႝηჴբፐำᏹբ‫ૈמ‬. ဂ. ૻǵ௓‫࣬ڋ‬ᜢჴ୍π բૈΚ. βЕᆶࡌᑐ. ‫ڀ‬ഢπำ‫ೌמ‬ϐ୺Չ ‫ڀ‬ഢβЕᆶࡌᑐဂჴբፐำᏹբ‫ૈמ‬. ဂ. ૈΚǴ٠ᅈ‫ࣚ཰ى‬ϐ ሡ‫؃‬. ϯπဂ. ૈ୼ֹԋғౢำ‫ ޑׇ‬ᅀ‫ۓ‬ᏹբ:ᅀ‫ۓ‬ਔаѰЋ‫ࡰܠ‬१ࡰύࡰ֨Ր ୷ҁᏹբ. ᅀ‫ۓ‬ᆅਵ່Ȑcockȑ௓‫ࢬڋ‬ೲ,ѓЋ৾းԖࡑ ᅀ‫ۓ‬ྋన‫ޑ‬ᒷ‫׎‬౟٠όଶ‫ޑ‬འᕏྋన,ӕ ਔ,౳࿊ᢀ࣮ྋనᚑՅᡂϯ. ୘཰ᆶᆅ౛. คᆶ୏բ‫࣬ૈמ‬ᜢࡰ Ћࡰीᆉϐ୏բᔈനӭǴӢԜЋࡰᡫѯࡐख़. ဂ. ኱. ाǶനத଺‫୏ޑ‬բǴӵ΋ᜐ࣮ኧӷ΋ᜐࡪी ᆉᐒǴЋ౳ा‫ڐ‬ፓǶԜѦǴԏሌᐒ‫ޑ‬ᏹբҭ ࢂ୘཰வ཰Γ঩ख़ा‫ަޑ‬ᡏ୏բǶԿ‫ܭ‬୘ࠔ ‫ޑ‬΢ࢎሡ‫ي‬ᡏ‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓǴωૈஒ୘ࠔ ഋӈऍᢀΞԖਏ౗Ƕ. ੇ٣ဂ. 1.ᏹբϷᆅ౛ಭಬ. ᇙբᛣ่ǵᛤᇙੇკǵႄπᇙբȐճҔᐒఓ. 2.҅ዴ‫ޑ‬຾ՉಭಬӚ ຊᇙ៓༧ȑǵଛጕȐஒႝጕකΕ፾྽Տ࿼ȑǵ ໨ߥᎦϷᆢঅ. ႝౌ฻ 17.

(29) ߄ 2-2 ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ሡ‫)ុ(؃‬ Нౢဂ. คᆶ୏բ‫࣬ૈמ‬ᜢࡰ ᆛ‫ڀ‬ᇙբᆶঅံȐᅕᆛ‫ޑ‬অံȑǵ߃ભወНǵ ኱. ੇკᇙբǵᎦ෗ԣᆢៈȐങ༦࣬ᜢπբȑǵ ᢀ፞ങᎦ෗Ȑӵ ΋૓ৎύ‫ޑ‬Н௼ऌ᏾౛ȑǵ ങᜪှওჴᡍ฻. ৎࡹဂ. Ꭶԋৎࡹǵܺးǵऍ 1.ᏹբᓎᕷϐ୏բǴЬाࣁຊ୊ǵձଞǵዘ ৒ϷѴߥ஑཰ჴբૈ. ᐭǵًᕳǴ߻Ο໨ϐᏹբ๱ख़‫ܭ‬Ћ೽‫ޑ‬ၮ. Κ. ҔǴًᕳ߾ࣁЋဌ‫ޑ‬ӕਔ‫ٳ‬ҔǴа΢ࣣࣁ ሡЋ౳ǵ‫ي‬ᡏ‫ڐ‬ፓϐ‫୏ૈמ‬բǶ 2.ቸถЋ೽୏բǵ࿯ࠩ኷Ꮤᄟᔐ୏բǵୠၯ ࡓ୏ၯᔍӄ‫୏ي‬բǵѴ‫ٽ‬πբࢲ୏Ћ೽‫מ‬ ૈǵѴ‫ࣽٽ‬Ꮲჴᡍǵ୏෌‫ނ‬ਭ୻ႩᎦ‫מ‬ ૈǶ 3.ऍ৒ࣽ஑཰‫ૈמ‬ǴЬाࣁऍᎳǵऍጥϷϯ ֩ǴऍᎳх֖୊ǵ֌ǵᐭǵ᏾ǵࢉ฻ᏹբ ਔ๱ख़Ћ೽‫ޑ‬ၮҔ٠ЪሡाΦઠǴ൳Я೿ ࢂ‫ٿ‬ЋЋᖉϷЋࡰ‫୏ޑ‬բǴัό཈ܰ೷ԋ ᙍ཰໾্ǹऍጥ Ԗަᡏ‫ޑ‬ҔΚϷЋᖉ‫ޑ‬ ٬ΚǴϯ֩߾ࢂΦ֤ϷЋᖉǵЋࡰ‫ޑ‬٬ ҔǶ. ᛬ೌဂ. ᛬ೌബբȐ‫܈‬ᇙբǵ ‫ڀ‬ഢ᛬ೌဂჴբፐำᏹբ‫ૈמ‬ ৖ᄽȑϐૈΚ. ᓓਓဂ. ‫ڀ‬ഢ୍ܺϷᢀӀϐ୷ ‫ڀ‬ഢ٬Ҕታ‫ૈמڀ‬ǵ‫ڀ‬ഢᓓਓဂჴբፐำᏹ ҁૈΚ. բ‫ૈמ‬. ୖԵ௲‫ػ‬೽Ȑ2009ȑ‫܌‬ว߄ϐȨᙍ཰Ꮲਠဂࣽፐำᆜाᄤ೛ഢ୷ ྗɡႝᐒᆶႝηဂȩϷȨᙍ཰Ꮲਠဂࣽፐำᆜाᄤ೛ഢ୷ྗɡᓓਓဂȩ ϣЎǴҁࣴ‫ز‬ᒧ᏷ႝᐒႝηဂϐౌௗ୏բаϷᓓਓဂϐϪ๼୏բǴբ ࣁ‫س‬಍ว৖ϐБӛǴ߻‫ࣁޣ‬ႝᐒႝηဂӧಃ΋Ꮲԃ‫୷ޑ‬ҁႝᏢჴಞፐ ำύၨ୷ᘵϐ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ǹԶࡕ‫ޣ‬ҭࣁᓓਓဂಃ΋Ꮲԃ‫ޑ‬ᓓਓཷፕፐำ 18.

(30) ύၨ୷ᘵϐ୏բ‫ૈמ‬Ƕ୏բᒧ᏷‫ޑ‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ӧ‫ܭ‬ᡣ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ᡏ཮၀ᜪဂ‫ૈמ‬ ϐሡ‫؃‬Ǵ٠ෳໆЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓаϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǴԶߚᝄᙣෳໆ‫ځ‬੝‫מۓ‬ ૈϐਏૈǴӢԜ‫୏ځ‬բϐᒧ᏷а୷ҁૈΚࣁЬǶ ΢ॊ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ǴӢ౜Ԗෳᡍค‫ݤ‬ග‫ڙٮ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ᡏ཮၀ᜪဂ୷ҁૈΚ ϣ৒Ǵҭค‫ݤ‬ճҔ౜Ԗϐ୏բෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬ෳໆǴԶҞ߻‫ޑ‬ၨ‫ޔ‬ௗ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍ БԄࣁჴሞᏹբǴҬҗ஑ৎ౜൑ຑቩǴճҔਡჹ߄‫ޑ‬БԄीϩǴԜБ Ԅό໻઻຤ΓΚǴӧεໆࡼෳਔǴ‫׳‬ሡाбрᚳε‫ޑ‬ਔ໔ၟߎᒲԋҁǹ ՠ‫ޑ‬ዴૈග‫ڙٮ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ჹ‫ܭ‬၀ᜪဂჴሞፐำϣ৒Ԗၨ‫ޔ‬ௗ‫ޑ‬ᡏ཮ǴӢԜ ऩаౌௗ୏բᆶϪ๼୏բࣁෳᡍϣ৒Ǵ٠ঋ៝ෳᡍԋҁϷࡼෳਏ౗Ǵ ஒ཮ࢂ΋ёҔ‫܄‬ଯϐෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ƕ. ಃΒ࿯ ႝတϯෳᡍᆶ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ ΋ǵႝတϯෳᡍ ႝတϯෳᡍࢂஒ໺಍‫ޑ‬ર฽ෳᡍ‫ׯ‬Ҕႝတٰև౜ᚒҞǴᏢғаᗖ ዬ‫ྖ܈‬Ⴕ฻ᒡΕ೛ഢӧႝတ΢‫ޔ‬ௗբเǴ٠ёаҥջᕇ‫ޕ‬ෳᡍ่݀‫ޑ‬ ࡼෳБԄǶ൩੟ကԶ‫ق‬Ǵႝတϯෳᡍࢂࡰ೸ၸႝတ೛ഢჹ΋ঁঁձ‫ڙ‬ ၂‫܈ޣ‬΋ဂ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ჴࡼෳᡍȐ৪௴ஒǴ2005ȑǶමᏦ໢ǵ໳୯ཹϷླྀ ਁ๮Ȑ2008ȑග‫ډ‬ႝတϯෳᡍ‫ڀ‬Ԗ൳໨ᓬᗺǺ(1)ջ၂ջຑǵ(2)ᚒࠠ ӭኬϯᆶଯϕ୏‫܄‬ǴёၲෳᡍӭϡૈΚǵ(3)࣪ਔ࣪Κǵ(4ȑё଺ෳᡍ ่݀ϩ‫݋‬ǵ(5)ёϸᔈ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫੿ޣ‬ჴૈΚǶMazzeo ‫ ک‬HarveyȐ1988ȑӧ 19.

(31) ࣴ‫ز‬ύว౜Ǵӧε೽ϩႝတϯෳᡍᆶ໺಍‫ޑ‬ર฽ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍ߄౜ύǴ ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޑޣ‬ϸᔈӧѳ֡ளϩ‫߄ޑ‬౜΢ؒԖᡉ๱‫ޑ‬ৡ౦ǶNausǵPhilipp ‫ ک‬SamsiȐ2009ȑ‫زࣴޑ‬Ψख़ᙟᡍ᛾Α೭ঁ่݀ǶBugbee & AlanȐ1996ȑ ҭᇡࣁႝတϯෳᡍᆶર฽ෳᡍ࣬КǴႝတϯෳᡍࢂၨԖᓬ༈‫ޑ‬ǴЀ‫ځ‬ ࢂӧႝတϯෳᡍ‫ޑ‬኱ྗϯำࡋ‫ྗࣁ׳‬ዴǶӧ೬ᡏග‫ٮ‬኱ྗϯࡰзΠǴ ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ӧෳᡍၸำύ‫ঁ؂‬ᏹբ୏բ֡೏૶ᒵΠٰǴ٠ёբջਔ‫ޑ‬ᏹբ ૶ᒵӣ៝ȐJansen & Maarse, 1999ȑǶԶЪႝတϯෳᡍΨၨ৒่ܰӝ ௃ნෳᡍǴၨᙑԖ‫ޑ‬ჴሞᏹբπ‫׳ڀ‬৒ܰၲ‫ډ‬ᔕ੿‫ޑ‬ਏ݀Ǵՠჹ‫ܭ‬ᏹ բ‫ૈמ‬Զ‫ق‬Ǵൂપ‫ޑ‬ᏹբႝတ٠ค‫ݤ‬ჹᔈ࣬ᜢ‫୏ޑ‬բ‫߄ૈמ‬౜Ǵ೭ኬ ‫ޑ‬લᗺᏤठ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍӧႝတϯ‫ޑ‬ၸำύᎁၶ‫ࡐډ‬ε‫ࡷޑ‬ᏯǴӢԜ ҁࣴ‫่ز‬ӝ Wii remote ྽բෳᡍᇶ‫ڀ‬Ǵӵӕߋལ൧ǵ݅ࡌՙǵᑵᡉയ Ϸֺᘑ‫׊‬Ȑ2010ȑ‫܌‬຾Չ‫ޑ‬ႝတϯЋ೽ᡫѯ‫س‬಍ǴWii remote х֖Α ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬Ǵᙖҗᇶ‫ڐޑڀ‬շǴૈ‫҅׳‬ዴ‫ޑ‬ୀෳ٠૶ᒵ୏բҭૈֹ ӄ‫ޑ‬ճҔႝတϯෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ᓬᗺǶ ႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂ‫܌‬ሡϐ‫ૈמ‬ǺౌௗᆶϪ๼ǴѝӸӧ‫ځ‬஑཰൑ ӝǴऩ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍၸำ҂Եໆ੝ਸ‫܄‬ঋ៝൑ୱ‫܈‬௃ნᔕ੿Ǵ‫ځ‬ෳᡍ ਏࡋ৮‫܂‬зΓ፦ᅪǹӢԜҁ‫س‬಍ନΑଞჹౌௗᆶϪ๼‫ૈמ‬຾Չෳᡍ໒ วǴҭճҔӭ൞ᡏ‫ޑ‬੝‫܄‬༟೷‫ځ‬൑ୱǵ௃ნࣗԿॣਏǴ٠མଛԾՉ໒. 20.

(32) วϐଛҹǴ٬᏾ᡏෳᡍᏹբၸำૈၲ௃ნᔕ੿Ǵ٠٬‫ڙ‬၂‫߄ޑޣ‬౜ό ӢෳᡍԶѨதǴ຾ԶගଯෳᡍਏࡋǶ Βǵ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ ନ DavidȐ1994ȑගрჹ୏բᘏ‫ۓޑڗ‬ကѦǴScottȐ1995ȑӧ୏ բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍қҜਜύග‫୏ډ‬բ‫ڗ‬ᘏ‫ࢂೌמڗ‬΋ঁෳໆ‫ނ‬ҹӧჴሞ‫ޜ‬ ໔ύ‫ޑ‬Տ࿼ϷБӛ‫ޑ‬π‫ڀ‬ǴаኧՏૻဦϐБԄբ૶ᒵǶ‫ے׹‬ᑣȐ2010ȑ ග‫ډ‬നԐ‫୏ޑ‬բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬р౜ӧऍ୯Ǵ྽߃‫୏ޑ‬բᘏ‫ࢂڗ‬᎞๱ஒᄽ঩ ‫୏ޑ‬բ‫ܡ‬ΠǴճҔۭТ຾ՉඔᛤǴ຾Զౢғၨຠ߈੿ჴΓᜪՉࣁ‫୏ޑ‬ ฝǶ୏բᘏ‫ೌמޑڗ‬य़х֖Αၮ୏‫ނ‬ᡏӧ‫ޜ‬໔ύ‫ۓޑ‬ՏǵЁκ‫ޑ‬ෳໆǵ ၮ୏Бӛ‫ޑ‬ෳໆ฻Бय़Ȑጰ‫܍‬ᒺǴ2006ȑǶᒿਔਔ໔‫ޑ‬ᄽ຾ǴҞ߻ന த٬Ҕ‫୏ޑ‬բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍ऩ൩‫ۓ‬ՏБԄǴёϩࣁᐒఓԄǵႝᅶԄǵӀᏢ ԄǵߒᖥሺԄ฻Ǵ‫ځ‬੝ᗺ᏾౛ӵΠ߄ 2-3Ƕ ߄ 2-3 ୏բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍ϩᜪ ᜪࠠ. БԄ. ᐒఓԄ୏բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍ 1.ஒᐒఓ่ᄬӼး‫ܭ‬ၮ୏‫ނ‬ ( Mechanical Motion Capture Systems ). ᡏ΢. ੝‫܄‬ 1.ᐒఓ೛ഢԖЁκǵࢲ୏ ጄൎǵख़ໆ฻ज़‫ڋ‬. 2.ᘏ‫ڗ‬ᐒఓ่ᄬӚ೽Տ‫ޑ‬ኧ Ᏽ. 2.җ‫ܭ‬΢ॊज़‫ڋ‬ǴቹៜΑ ୏բၗ਑‫ޑ‬ᆒዴ‫܄‬ 3.ኧᏵሡ࿶җႝတೀ౛ࡕ ωૈֹԋुՏ. ႝᅶԄ୏բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍ 1.ஒགᔈႝᅶૻဦ໺ᒡᏔး ( Magnetic Motion Capture Systems ). ࿼‫ܭ‬ၮ୏‫ނ‬ᡏ΢ 2.ᙖҗႝᅶགᔈБԄǴᘏ‫ڗ‬ ໺ᒡᏔ‫ޑ‬౽୏Տ࿼ၟБӛ 21. 1.೛ഢ༾ፓϿ 2.ёջਔೀ౛‫ۓ‬Տ 3.৒ܰ‫ڙ‬ႝᅶυᘋ 4.୏բၸ‫ז‬ค‫҅ݤ‬ዴགෳ.

(33) ߄ 2-3 ୏բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍ϩᜪ(ុ) ӀᏢԄ୏բᘏ‫سڗ‬಍ 1.ӧᜢ࿯ೀຠ኱Ңᗺ ( Optical Motion Capture Systems ). 2.ၮҔ‫ז‬ೲឪቹ೛ഢ‫ڗ‬ளၮ ୏ቹႽ. 1.‫ڀ‬Ԗ࣬྽ଯ‫ޑ‬ᆒዴࡋ 2.኱Ңᗺ‫ޑ‬๧‫ڗ‬ᆶଓᙫ‫ޑ‬ ीᆉБԄፄᚇ 3.ёୀෳ‫ז‬ೲ౽୏‫୏ޑ‬բ. ߒᖥሺԄ. 1.ᐒఓԄགᔈ. 1.Бߡᙁܰ. ( Gyro Motion. 2.ୀෳ໼௹‫ࡋف‬. 2.ё‫ז‬ೲइᒵ໼௹Տ࿼. Capture Systems ). ҁࣴ‫ز‬ӕਔ௦Ҕௗ᝻ԄϷߚௗ᝻Ԅ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬Ǵ߻‫ޣ‬ӵߒᖥሺ Ϸႝηᛥዬ฻π‫ڀ‬ǴճҔ‫ځ‬इᒵ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬Ћ೽ϐಒ೽୏բǴග‫ޔٮ‬ௗЪ ၨ‫ז‬ೲ‫ޑ‬ୀෳБԄǹԶࡕ‫ࣁ߾ޣ‬आѦጕ‫ۓ‬ՏǴၮҔӀᏢԄ‫ޑ‬आѦጕ CMOS གෳᏔམଛ‫ޜ‬໔ύ‫܌‬Ӽ࿼ϐआѦጕว৔ᏔȐSensor Barȑ຾Չ ‫ޜ‬໔ύ‫࣬ޑ‬ჹ‫ۓ‬ՏǴаୀෳ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޑޣ‬Ћ೽౽୏ॉၞǴղᘐࢂցၲԋෳ ᡍा‫؃‬Ƕ ࣁၲ‫س‬಍ሡ‫؃‬Ǵҁࣴ‫ز‬௦ҔҺϺ୸Ϧљ‫܌‬ғౢϐ Wii remote ‫ځ‬ϡ ҹଛ࿼ӵკ 2-1Ǵ‫ځ‬ύх֖Ȑ1ȑआѦጕ CMOS གෳᏔǴҔ‫ܭ‬ୀෳ‫ޜ‬ ໔ύϐआѦጕǴ‫ڐ‬շҁ‫س‬಍ୀෳ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ϐ୏բБՏǵȐ2ȑΟືуೲ ೕȐ3-axis AccelerometerȑǴҔ‫ܭ‬ୀෳ Wii remote ϐΟືϐ࠮ᄊǴ‫ڐ‬ շ૶ᒵ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ᏹբ Wii remote ϐ໼௹‫ف‬ǴԶȐ3ȑᙔ޵ȐBluetoothȑ ඲ТǴёճҔᙔ޵໺ᒡ Wii remote ‫܌‬ୀෳ‫ډ‬ϐၗૻǴҬҗ‫س‬಍ղ᠐ǵ इᒵǶ. 22.

(34) კ 2-1 Wii remote ϐख़ाϡҹ ၗ਑ٰྍǺഋ࢙ᆢǵኻቶ໩ǵ݅ॡዂǵഋ୯ᖂȐ2009ȑǶ. ಃΟ࿯ ҁകλ่ ਥᏵҁЎ᝘௖૸Ǵᙍ཰ᜪဂӚԖ‫܌ځ‬ሡϐᏹբ‫ૈמ‬ǴԶ‫ځ‬ύႝᐒ ႝηဂᆶᓓਓဂࣁଯᙍ൩ᏢΓኧϐε‫ے‬Ǵ‫܌ځ‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϩձࣁǺౌௗᆶ Ϫ๼Ƕ୯ύᏢਠନΑග‫ٮ‬Ꮲғᙍఱ‫܄‬ӛ௖઩ෳᡍϐѦǴ‫׳‬ᔈ၀ଞჹԖ ᑫ፪۳ᙍ཰ᜪဂ൩᠐‫ޑ‬ᏢғǴᚐѦ‫୏ޑ‬բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍǴаග‫׳ٮ‬ӭ‫ୖޑ‬ ԵᆶᡏᡍǹฅԶ౜Ԗ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬ନΑࡼෳόܰϐѦǴΨό৒ܰ‫ޔ‬ௗ‫ޑ‬ ᆶᙍ཰ᜪဂჹᔈǶ࣬ϸ‫ޑ‬Ǵ‫ޔ‬ௗ‫ډ‬ᙍ཰Ꮲਠ຾Չᏹբෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ዴૈග‫ٮ‬ ࡽ੿ჴΞԖୖԵሽॶ‫ޑ‬ኧᏵǴՠࢂ୯ύᏢғ٠҂Ԗᐒ཮кϩௗ᝻၀‫מ‬ ૈǴ‫ځ‬ෳᡍϐਏ݀൐ቾǴ‫ݩ‬Ъࡼෳ‫޸ޑ‬຤ϷΓΚ‫ޑ‬ሡ‫؃‬ၸଯǴϸॹ‫׳‬ ό৒ܰၲ‫ډ‬දϷ‫ޑ‬ਏ݀Ƕ ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ςૈග‫ٮ‬ҥջ‫୏ޑ‬բୀෳǴว৖୏բ‫ૈמ‬ϐႝတϯ ෳᡍǴό໻ૈफ़եࡼෳԋҁǴΨ‫׳‬৒ܰ௢ቶǴҁࣴ‫ز‬Եໆ୯ύᏢғ٠ ҂‫ڀ‬ഢౌௗᆶϪ๼‫ૈמ‬ǴԶ΢ॊ‫ૈמ‬ϐ୏բᆒઓࣁЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓаϷЋ೽ 23.

(35) ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǶӢԜҁࣴ‫ز‬ᙯаග‫ٮ‬ᡏᡍଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ࣁૈמ‬ᆒઓǴ ຾ՉЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ૈࡋۓ‬ΚϐෳᡍǹаႝᐒႝηဂϐౌௗϷᓓਓ ဂϐϪ๼ࣁ‫ٯ‬Ǵࡌ࿼ෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬Ƕ. 24.

(36) ಃΟക ࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼ ҁࣴ‫ޑز‬Ҟ‫ࢂޑ‬ଞჹႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂࡌ࿼୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ǵ ٠่ӝႝတϯෳᡍϷ୏բᘏ‫ೌמڗ‬ϐᓬ༈Ǵග‫ڙٮ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ᡏᡍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ ሡ‫ૈמ‬Ǵ٠‫ڗ‬ள‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϩኧǹࣁ‫่݀زࣴ؃‬ϐёՉ ‫܄‬ᆶჴҔ‫܄‬ǴѸ໪ୖԵ౜ԖౌௗᆶϪ๼ჴբෳᡍϐीϩБԄǴଛӝҁ‫س‬ ಍‫܌‬௦Ҕϐ୏բᘏ‫ڗ‬π‫ڀ‬຾Չঅ҅Ǵࡑ‫س‬಍ࡌ࿼ֹ౥ࡕǴҬҗ஑ৎቩࢗ ႝတෳᡍϐᔠਡ኱ྗǵीϩБԄᆶ‫س‬಍ਏࡋǹନ‫س‬಍ߞਏࡋѦǴႝတન Ꭶᆶᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍࢂցቹៜҁෳᡍ‫س‬಍Ǵҭࣁҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐख़ᗺǶ ҁകஒаΠӚ࿯ᇥܴࣴ‫ࢎز‬ᄬǵࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝǵࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼǵࣴ‫ز‬ π‫ڀ‬ᆶၗ਑ϩ‫݋‬Ƕ. ಃ΋࿯ ࣴ‫ࢎز‬ᄬ ҁࣴ‫زࣴܭ୷ز‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ᆶЎ᝘௖૸ǴଞჹႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂ຾Չᙍ ཰ᜪဂϐ୏բሡ‫؃‬ፓࢗǴள‫ޕ‬Ҟ߻ႝᐒႝηဂϷᓓਓဂϐ୷ҁૈΚࣁౌ ௗᆶϪ๼ǶନਥᏵ‫ځ‬ीϩ኱ྗǴќѦଞჹ၀ᏹբ୏բ຾Չϩ‫݋‬Ǵаଛӝ ୏բᘏ‫ڗ‬π‫ڀ‬ϐ੝‫܄‬Ǵᗎፎ஑ৎቩࢗ၀‫س‬಍ϐෳᡍᔠਡ኱ྗǴਥᏵ஑ৎ ่݀ࡌ࿼ᡏᡍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫ૈמ‬ϐႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ǹ٠‫ࡌܭ‬࿼ࡕǴ ӆԛҬб஑ৎቩࢗǴаΑှ၀ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ࢂց‫ڀ‬ഢЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำ ࡋϐෳᡍૈΚǴа‫ڗ‬ள஑ৎਏࡋǶ. 25.

(37) ෳᡍႣ၂ᒧ᏷୯ύΖԃભᏢғǴճҔߋལ൧(2011)অጓϐႝတનᎦ ୢ‫ڔ‬Ǵଞჹ‫ঁځ‬ΓङඳᆶႝတનᎦ຾Չϩ‫݋‬Ǵа௨ନ‫ޣٿ‬ჹ‫ܭ‬ෳᡍ่݀ ‫ޑ‬ቹៜǴ٠Ᏽ΢ॊ่݀຾Չঅ҅Ƕҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐࣴ‫ࢎز‬ᄬӵკ 3-1 ‫܌‬ҢǶ. ঁΓङඳ! ‫܄‬ձ! ৎ৥ᏱԖᡏགး࿼! ႝᐒႝηဂ.ౌௗෳᡍϩኧ!. ᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍ!. ᓓਓဂ.Ϫ๼ෳᡍϩኧ! ႝတનᎦġ ᡏགး࿼٬Ҕᄊࡋ!. კ 3-1 ࣴ‫ࢎز‬ᄬ. 26.

(38) ಃΒ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝ ҁࣴ‫ࡌ܌ز‬࿼ϐᡏᡍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϐႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬ ಍ǴҞ‫ޑ‬ӧග‫ٮ‬Ԗᑫ፪ᒧ‫ڗ‬ᙍ཰ᜪဂϐᏢғǴќ΋ෳᡍୖԵπ‫ڀ‬ǴӢԜ ࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝࣁ୯ύᏢғǴଛӝᏢਠՉࡹǴ௦ҥཀ‫ڗ‬ኬБԄ຾ՉǶ ‫س‬಍Ⴃ၂ჹຝࣁཥчѱࢌ୯ύᏢғ 31 ΓǴ‫س‬಍຾ՉႣ၂аΑှෳ ᡍ‫س‬಍‫ޑ‬ёҔำࡋаϷࡼෳࢬำࢂցёՉǶ ҅ԄࡼෳᏢғኬҁ‫ڗ‬Ծཥчѱࢌ୯ύᏢғ 60 ΓǴঁΓङඳᆶႝတ નᎦୢ‫ڔ‬ኬҁ‫ڗ‬Ծ࣬ӕᏢғ 60 Γ຾Չୢ‫ڔ‬ፓࢗǶ. ಃΟ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬೛ीᆶჴࡼ ΋ǵࣴ‫ز‬೛ी ҁࣴ‫ز‬௦ྗჴᡍ‫ޑ‬ჴᡍ೛ीǴଛӝᏢਠՉࡹаҥཀ‫ڗ‬ኬᒧ‫ڗ‬੤ભ຾ ՉႣ၂Ǵ‫س‬಍অֹ҅ԋࡕ຾Չ҅ԄࡼෳǶҗଛӝᏢਠග‫ ٮ‬2 ঁ੤ભǴᡣ ‫܌‬Ԗ‫ڙ‬၂‫ࣣޣ‬ҁࣴ‫܌ز‬ว৖ႝတϯෳᡍǶ Βǵࣴ‫ز‬ჴࡼ ҁࣴ‫҅ޑز‬Ԅࡼෳჴࡼ‫؁‬ᡯӵΠǺ ಃ΋ԛ 1. ᡏᡍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϐႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍߃၂ 2. ༤ቪঁΓङඳᆶႝတનᎦୢ‫ڔ‬ 27.

(39) ಃΒԛ 3. ᡏᡍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϐႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ፄ၂ ಃ΋ԛӃᡣᏢғ຾Չҁ‫س‬಍ϐ߃၂аϷঁΓङඳᆶႝတનᎦୢ‫ڔ‬ ϐ༤ቪǹಃΒԛ߾຾Չҁ‫س‬಍ϐፄ၂Ǵаֹԋख़ෳߞࡋϐԵᡍǶ ࡼෳࢬำӵკ 3-2Ƕ‫ځ‬ύӧ຾ՉෳᡍϷୢ‫ڔ‬༤ቪϐ߻ǴࡼෳΓ঩Ӄ ჹ‫܌‬Ԗࡼෳ‫ޣ‬ᇥܴϞВࡼෳၸำǵϣ৒аϷᏹբБԄǵୢ‫ޑڔ‬ϣ৒ᆶ༤ ቪБԄǶ຾Չ҅ԄෳᡍਔǴ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬໪Ӄ೯ၸ஦ဦฦΕᡍ᛾Ǵௗ๱٩‫ׇ‬຾ ՉЋ‫ע‬ᏹբᇥܴᆶ௲Ꮲǵౌௗෳᡍᇥܴǵౌௗෳᡍ(х֖ግಞ)ǵϪ๼ෳ ᡍᇥܴаϷϪ๼ෳᡍǶҗ‫ܭ‬Ꮤ‫׷‬ኧໆज़‫ڋ‬ǴႝတϯෳᡍѝϢ೚ӕਔ 20 Γ຾ՉෳᡍǴӢԜᡣ฻ࡑ‫ޑ‬ᏢғӃ຾Չୢ‫ڔ‬ϐ༤ቪǴࡑჴࡼႝတϯෳᡍ ϐᏢғֹԋࡕǴ࣬ϕҬඤ຾ՉǶ. ਔ໔. ෳᡍϣ৒. 5 ϩដ. ࡼෳΓ঩ᇥܴϞВࡼෳၸำǵϣ৒аϷᏹբБԄǹୢ‫ޑڔ‬ϣ৒ǵ༤ቪБԄǶ ႝတϯෳᡍȐӕਔऊ 20 Γȑ ฦΕෳᡍ‫س‬಍!. ୢ‫ڔ‬༤ቪ!. Ћ‫ע‬ᏹբᇥܴᆶ௲Ꮲ 3 ϩដ!. ᛦҬ!. ౌௗෳᡍᇥܴ 3 ϩដ!. !. 15 ϩដ ౌௗෳᡍ)х֖ግಞ*6 ϩដа΢! а΢. 2 ϩដ. ୢ‫ڔ‬༤ቪ. !. Ϫ๼ෳᡍᇥܴ 3 ϩដ!. !. Ϫ๼ෳᡍ 4 ϩដ!. !. ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬፺ඹ. ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬፺ඹ კ 3-2 ࡼෳࢬำ 28.

(40) ಃѤ࿯ ࣴ‫ز‬π‫ڀ‬ ҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐࣴ‫ز‬π‫ڀ‬х֖୯ύᏢғႝတનᎦᆶᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍୢ ‫ڔ‬Ϸ‫س‬಍‫ঁٿ‬೽ҽǴаΠ൩୯ύᏢғႝတનᎦᆶᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍୢ‫ڔ‬ Ϸ‫س‬಍ࡌ࿼բᇥܴǺ ΋ǵ୯ύᏢғႝတનᎦᆶᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍୢ‫ڔ‬ ҁࣴ‫ز‬௦Ҕߋལ൧Ȑ2011ȑ‫ׯ‬ጓԾ݅‫ݹ‬ዝϐ୯ύᏢғႝတનᎦໆ߄ Ȑߕᒵ΋ȑǹୢ‫ڔ‬ीϩ௦‫׵‬լ੝Ԅϖᗺໆ߄Ǵ5 ϩ߄Ңֹӄ಄ӝǴ1 ϩ ߄Ңཱུό಄ӝǶନঁΓङඳၗ਑ѦǴӅϩႝတཷ‫ۺ‬ǵႝတᔈҔૈΚǵႝ တᆛၡᔈҔǵႝတᆛၡӼӄаϷᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍϖঁ໨ҞǴୖԵ‫ځ‬ϩ ኧϐ٬ҔБ‫ݤ‬ǴӃঁձीᆉӚ໨ҞϐϩኧǴӆஒ‫ځ‬ᕴ‫ک‬բࣁႝတનᎦϩ ኧǴՠᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍόӈΕᕴϩीᆉǶ (΋) ਏࡋၗ਑ ਏࡋ௦Ҕߋལ൧Ȑ2011ȑ‫ࡌ܌‬ҥϐਏࡋၗ਑Ǵ၀ୢ‫ڔ‬௦ϣ৒ਏࡋǴ ୢ‫ڔ‬࿶җ΋Տ୯ύ௲ৣᆶ΋Տ୏բෳᡍ஑ৎቩ᎙Ǵаዴߥෳᡍϣ৒಄ӝ ୢ‫ڔ‬ӛࡋǴ٠ჹၨᜤҔຒ຾Չঅ҅Ǵᡣ୯ύᏢғ৒ܰ౛ှෳᡍϣ৒Ƕ (Β) ߞࡋၗ਑ ႝတનᎦ຾ՉߞࡋԵᡍ่݀ӵ߄ 3-1 ‫܌‬ҢǴୢ‫ڔ‬ϣ೽΋ठߞࡋ Cronbach’s ͉߯ኧϩձࢂႝတનᎦᕴϩ.904ǵႝတཷ‫ۺ‬.824ǵႝတᔈҔ. 29.

(41) ૈΚ.8885 аϷᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍ.930ǴᡉҢႝတનᎦ၂ᚒӛࡋ࣬྽΋ठǶ ӢԜҁࣴ‫ز‬٬ҔԜୢ‫ڔ‬຾Չࣴ‫ز‬Ƕ ߄ 3-1 ୯ύᏢғႝတનᎦᆶᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍୢ‫ࡋߞڔ‬ ୢ‫ڔ‬Ӣનᄬय़. ୢ‫ڔ‬ᚒဦ. ϣ೽΋ठ‫߯܄‬ኧ. ႝတཷ‫ۺ‬. 1ǵ2ǵ3ǵ4ǵ5ǵ6. .824. ႝတᔈҔૈΚ. 7ǵ8ǵ9ǵ10ǵ11ǵ12. .885. ႝတનᎦ. 1~12. .904. ᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍ. 24ǵ25ǵ26ǵ27ǵ28. .930. Βǵႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ ҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐ‫س‬಍௦ҔҺϺ୸Ϧљ໒ว‫ ޑ‬Wii remote (ӵკ 3-3)଺ࣁ୏ բᘏ‫ڗ‬ϐπ‫ڀ‬ǴЬा٬Ҕ‫ޑډ‬Ћ‫ע‬фૈࣁམଛआѦጕว৔Ꮤϐ‫ۓ‬ՏǵЋ ‫່ࡪע‬ǵΟື০኱Ǵෳᡍၸำύ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬໪ӄำ٬Ҕ‫ٿ‬ЍЋ‫ע‬຾ՉෳᡍǴ ‫ۈ‬ё໩ճֹԋෳᡍ٠‫ڗ‬ளϩኧǶ‫س‬಍໒วᕉნࣁ Microsoft Visual Studio 2010Ǵ٬Ҕ C#ᇟ‫ق‬Ǵ٠่ӝ Microsoft SQL Server2005 ၗ਑৤Ǵෳᡍ‫܌‬ ள‫ޑډ‬ၗ਑ё΢໺Կၗ਑৤Ǵ٠ӧൂᐒ੮Π xml ᔞዴߥၗ਑όӢᆛၡᘐ ጕԶࢬѨǶ ीϩБԄ߾٩ྣ஑ৎࡌ᝼Ǵु‫ۓ‬ෳᡍຑϩ኱ྗ٠‫ܭ‬ᇆ໣੝‫ۓ‬ᏹբၗ ૻаߡྗዴीϩǶ‫ځ‬ύǴҗΟՏ౜Һଯᙍႝᐒႝηࣽ௲ৣॄೢౌௗෳᡍ ϐीϩ኱ྗϷਏࡋᡍ᛾ǹԶќΟՏଯᙍᓓਓဂ௲ৣॄೢϪෳෳᡍϐीϩ ኱ྗϷਏࡋᡍ᛾Ƕ 30.

(42) ࡪ່ A. ࡪ່ B. კ 3-3 Wii remote. (΋) ෳᡍࢬำ ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍࢬำӵკ 3-4 ‫܌‬ҢǴ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬ሡӃ೯ၸฦΕᡍ᛾ а຾ՉЋ‫ע‬ᏹբᇥܴǴௗ๱٩‫ׇ‬຾Չౌௗෳᡍᇥܴǵౌௗෳᡍ(֖ግಞ)ǵ Ϫ๼ෳᡍᇥܴǴനࡕ຾ՉϪ๼ෳᡍ(֖ግಞ)Ǵෳᡍֹԋӕਔ‫س‬಍ीᆉϩ ኧǴஒϩኧ΢໺Կၗ਑৤ࡕฦр‫س‬಍ǴԜਔ‫ڙ‬၂‫ֹޣ‬ԋෳᡍǶ‫؂‬໨ෳᡍ ᇥܴࣣх֖ኧঁᔠਡᗺǴаᔠᡍ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ࢂޣ‬ցΑှ‫س‬಍ᏹբБԄǵෳᡍ຾ ՉБԄᆶҞ኱ՉࣁǶ. ฦΕ!. Ћ‫ע‬ᏹբ ᇥܴ!. ౌௗෳᡍ ᇥܴ!. ౌௗෳᡍ!. ฦр!. ϩኧ΢໺!. Ϫ๼ෳᡍ!. Ϫ๼ෳᡍ ᇥܴ!. კ 3-4 ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍࢬำკ. 31.

(43) (Β) ‫س‬಍фૈ ‫س‬಍ЬाԖ‫ঁٿ‬фૈǴၗ਑ᆅ౛ᆶෳᡍǶၗ਑ᆅ౛ЬाࣁճҔၗ਑ ৤‫ޑ‬೽ϩǴॄೢᆅ౛‫ڙ‬၂‫୷ޣ‬ҁၗ਑ǵᏢғ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍϩኧаϷբเ௃‫׎‬Ǵ аߡ‫ុࡕܭ‬ᇶᏤΓ঩ࢗ၌٬ҔǶԶෳᡍ߾х֖ΑǴ೛ഢϷ‫س‬಍‫୔ঁٿ‬༧Ǵ ೛ഢх֖ΑǺWii remoteǵࣁΑౌௗϷ๼Θ‫܌‬໒วϐଛҹǵआѦጕว৔ ᏔǵUSB ᙔ޵ௗԏᏔǴӢࣁ೭٤೛ഢωૈวච Wii remote ୏բᘏ‫ڗ‬аϷ ኧᏵ໺ᒡϐфૈǹ‫س‬಍߾х֖Α‫ঁٿ‬όӕᙍ཰ᜪဂᡏᡍ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍϣ৒ǴЬ ाෳໆ‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋૈΚǶ (Ο) ౌௗෳᡍ ౌௗࣁႝᐒႝηဂന୷ᘵϐᏹբ‫ૈמ‬ǴନΑԵᡍᚈЋ‫ڐ‬ፓǵЋ౳‫ڐ‬ ፓϐѦǴ‫׳‬Եᡍᏹբ‫ޑޣ‬ऐ‫܄‬ǴӢԜ‫س‬಍໒วୖྣౌௗϐ୏բǴӵკ 3-5Ǵ ٩Ᏽ஑ৎਏࡋǴᙖҗౌௗਔ໔ǵ๏ᒴำࡋ‫ঁٿ‬य़ӛीᆉϩኧϐ៾ख़Ǵӵ ߄ 3-2Ƕ. კ 3-5 ౌௗෳᡍᇥܴฝय़ 32.

(44) ߄ 3-2 ౌௗෳᡍीϩϐ៾ख़ ໨Ҟ. ᇥܴ. у዗ਔ໔ϟ‫ ܭ‬0~3 ࣾϐ໔. ౌௗѸ໪Ӄ٬ౌᗺၲ΋‫ࡋྕۓ‬Ǵ஑ৎਏࡋೕ 0.6 ጄൎ 3 ࣾа΢ǴӢԜե‫ ܭ‬3 ࣾ៾ख़ၨեǶ 1 ԵᡍЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǶ. у዗ਔ໔ 3 ࣾа΢ ๏ᒴਔ໔ 0~2 ࣾϐ໔ ๏ᒴਔ໔ 2~3 ࣾϐ໔ ๏ᒴਔ໔ 3 ࣾа΢. ៾ख़. ྽ౌᗺၲ΋‫ࡋྕۓ‬ਔǴ๏ᒴਔ໔όૈϼߏǴ 0.5 ӢԜ྽ྕࡋ΋‫ډ‬Ǵౌᒴௗ᝻ࡕ཮ҥջр౜༝ ౚǶ٩஑ৎਏࡋೕጄǴၨӳ‫ౌޑ‬ௗ‫ࣾٿܭۓ‬Ǵ 1 ե‫ࣾٿܭ‬Ǵ៾ख़٩‫ࣁׇ‬ե‫ࣾٿܭ‬ǵε‫ࣾٿܭ‬ 0.7 аϷখӳ‫ࣾٿ‬ǶԵᡍЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚǶ. ౌௗѸ໪Ӄ٬ౌᗺၲ΋‫ࡋྕۓ‬Ǵ஑ৎਏࡋೕጄൎ 3 ࣾа΢ǴӢԜե ‫ ܭ‬3 ࣾ៾ख़ၨեǴ៾ख़٩‫ ࣁׇ‬0.6 ᆶ 1Ǵ‫ڀ‬ഢၨଯϐЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋ‫ޣ‬Ǵ ‫ځ‬ϩኧၨଯǹԶќ΋Бय़Ǵ྽ౌᗺၲ΋‫ࡋྕۓ‬ਔǴౌௗਔ໔όૈϼߏǴ ӢԜ྽ྕࡋ΋‫ډ‬Ǵౌᒴௗ᝻ࡕ཮ҥջр౜༝ౚǴ٩஑ৎਏࡋೕጄǴၨӳ ‫ౌޑ‬ௗ‫ࣾٿܭۓ‬а΢҂ᅈΟࣾǴ៾ख़٩‫ࢂׇ‬ե‫ࣾٿܭ‬Ǵ៾ख़ 0.5ǵΟࣾ а΢Ǵ៾ख़ 0.7 аϷϟ‫ࣾٿܭ‬ᆶΟࣾ໔Ǵ៾ख़ 1Ǵၨ٫ϐЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚ ёளၨଯϐϩኧǶीϩБԄӵკ 3-6ǴϩࣁΖ໨‫ރ‬ᄊǴ‫ރ‬ᄊ΋ж߄ۘ҂ ౌௗϐౌௗᗺǴऩ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ჹ‫ځ‬у዗Ǵ߾а‫ރ‬ᄊΒ߄ҢǴऩу዗ၸำύ٠ ҂๏ᒴ‫ֹ܈‬ԋౌௗջှନу዗Ǵ߾၀ౌௗᗺஒҗ‫ރ‬ᄊΒᙯࣁ‫ރ‬ᄊ΋ǹ‫ځ‬ Ꭹ‫ރ‬ᄊ٩у዗௃‫׎‬Ϸౌௗ௃‫׎‬ϐӄ೽ଛჹ௃‫ݩ‬Ǵ‫ځ‬ϩኧϐीᆉБԄࣁ‫ٿ‬ ໨៾ख़ϐ४ᑈǴӵ‫ރ‬ᄊ 5Ǻ‫ځ‬ᇥܴࣁȨу዗ਔ໔ϟ‫ ܭ‬1~3 ࣾϐ໔Ǵ๏ᒴ ਔ໔ 3 ࣾа΢ȩǴ‫ځ‬ύȨу዗ਔ໔ϟ‫ ܭ‬1~3 ࣾϐ໔ȩϐ៾ख़ࣁ 0.6ǴȨ๏. 33.

(45) ᒴਔ໔ 3 ࣾа΢ȩϐ៾ख़ࣁ 0.7Ǵ‫ٿ‬໨៾ख़४ᑈࣁ 0.42ǴӢԜऩ၀ౌௗ ᗺև౜Ԝ‫ރ‬ᄊǴ߾ϩኧа 0.42 ीǶ ‫ރ‬ᄊ΋ ΋ у዗ ਔ໔ ៾ख़ (W1) ๏ᒴ ਔ໔ ៾ख़ (W2). ‫ރ‬ᄊΒ Β ‫ރ‬ᄊΟ Ο ‫ރ‬ᄊѤ Ѥ ‫ރ‬ᄊϖ ϖ ‫ރ‬ᄊϤ Ϥ ‫ރ‬ᄊΎ Ύ ‫ރ‬ᄊΖ Ζ. 0 ࣾ. ε‫ܭ‬ 0ࣾ. у዗ਔ໔ϟ‫ ܭ‬1~3 ࣾϐ໔. у዗ਔ໔ 3 ࣾа΢. 0. 0. 0.6. 1. ๏ᒴਔ ๏ᒴਔ ๏ᒴਔ ๏ᒴਔ ๏ᒴਔ ๏ᒴਔ ໔ 0~2 ໔ 2~3 ໔ 3 ࣾ ໔ 0~2 ໔ 2~3 ໔ 3 ࣾ ࣾ ࣾ а΢ ࣾ ࣾ а΢. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.5. 1. 0.7. 0.5. 1. 0.7. 0. 0. 0.3. 0.6. 0.42. 0.5. 1. 0.7. კҢ ϩኧ =W1*W2. კ 3-6 ౌௗෳᡍीϩБԄ. ౌௗࢂճҔౌᄳ‫ࡋྕޑ‬Ǵஒౌᒴᙷϯӧ‫݈ޖ‬΢ǴӢԜऩाஒ‫ځ‬ႝတ ϯѸ໪Եໆ‫ډ‬ӵՖղᘐౌᄳௗ᝻ᆶցǵౌᒴௗ᝻ᆶցаϷྕࡋ‫ى‬а٬‫ޖ‬ ݈ᆶౌᒴ่ӝǶҁࣴ‫ز‬ճҔ Wii remote ࡪٰ່྽բౌௗу዗Ϸ๏ᒴ‫୏ޑ‬ բዴᇡǴკ 3-7 ࣁу዗ࡕౌௗᗺ‫ޑ‬ᡂϯǴճҔӕਔࡪᓸౌᄳЋ‫ע‬ϐ A ່ ᆶ B ່ዴᇡෳ၂‫ޑޣ‬у዗ཀკǹკ 3-8 ࣁ๏ᒴϐკҢǴӕਔࡪᓸౌᒴЋ ‫ע‬ϐ A ່ᆶ B ່ҭж߄ෳ၂‫ޑޣ‬๏ᒴཀკǹࡑౌௗᗺႫᅈࡕǴֹԋౌௗ ୏բǴӵკ 3-9Ƕவ‫س‬಍ฝय़ύёа࣮‫ډ‬Ǵନύ໔ 80 ঁౌௗᗺѦǴѦൎ ࣣឦฝय़ङඳǴό‫ڀ‬фૈǶ. 34.

(46) კ 3-7 у዗ࡕౌௗᗺ‫ޑ‬ᡂϯ. კ 3-8 ๏ᒴϐკҢ. 35.

(47) კ 3-9 ౌௗᗺႫᅈࡕǴֹԋౌௗ୏բ. ࣁ٬ෳᡍ‫׳‬уၳ੿Ǵ٠уΕౌௗॣਏǴаϷԾՉ೛ीϐౌௗௗᓐϷ ౌᒴௗᓐǴӵკ 3-10ǹࣴ‫ޣز‬а Solid Works 2010 ᇙ 3D ኳǴӆа RP ԋ ࠠᐒԋࠠǴനࡕҔ‫ޖ‬ጤᙌኳаໆౢ(კ 3-11)Ƕ. 36.

(48) კ 3-10 ԾՉ೛ीϐౌௗௗᓐϷౌᒴௗᓐ. კ 3-11 RP ԋࠠᐒԋࠠǵ‫ޖ‬ጤኳ. (Ѥ) Ϫ๼ෳᡍ Ϫ๼୏բࣁᓓਓဂ୷ᘵϐᏹբ‫ૈמ‬ǴନԵᡍᚈЋ‫ڐ‬ፓǵЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓѦǴ ᗋाӢᔈόӕ‫ޑ‬ा‫؃‬Ǵख़ፄ຾Չ੝‫ۓ‬Ъᛙ‫୏ޑۓ‬բǴӵკ 3-12ǶਥᏵ஑ ৎਏࡋǴϪ๼Ѹ໪Եໆ᏾ᡏ‫ڐޑ‬ፓࡋၟᛙ‫ࡋۓ‬Ǵࢂցૈ٩ྣୖԵቨࡋᛙ 37.

(49) ‫ޑۓ‬Ϫ๼ǴӢԜႝတϯ‫س‬಍Ѹ໪૶ᒵϪ๼‫ޑ‬໔ຯǵൂՏਔ໔ϣϪ๼‫ޑ‬ᕴ ኧаϷ୏բख़ፄ‫ޑ‬ᛙ‫܄ۓ‬ǴਥᏵ΢ॊΟঁ೽ϩǴ຾Չෳᡍϐࡌ࿼Ƕ. კ 3-12 Ϫ๼ෳᡍᇥܴ. ीϩБԄӵკ 3-13ǴճҔ‫܌‬ԖϪ๼ቨࡋȐX pixelȑᆶୖԵቨࡋȐY pixelȑǴ‫؃‬р‫ځ‬ৡϐ๊ჹॶѳ֡ኧȐ. ᎂ|ଡ଼ିଢ଼| ே. ǴN=ኧໆȑǴԵໆᑻჿЁκ. Ϸှ‫ࡋ݋‬Ǵ၀ѳ֡ኧሡӆᙖҗ४а Z ॶȐᑻჿᗺຯȑᙯඤǴа಍΋ൂՏ ࣁϦᙶȐmmȑǴ̖ॶᆉ‫ࣁݤ‬ୀෳᑻჿЁκϐቨࡋȐcmȑନаෳᡍႣ೛ ှ‫ ࡋ݋‬800Ƕ ෳᡍ኱ྗ࿶஑ৎਏࡋೕጄǴ٩‫ࡋߏځ‬ȐmmȑϩࣁѤᅿ៾ख़Ǻ(1)྽ ѳ֡ኧ 5mm аΠǴж߄‫ځ‬Ϫ๼ߏࡋඓඝૈΚၨଯǴ‫ڀ‬Ԗၨ٫ϐЋ౳‫ڐ‬ ፓǴӢԜ៾ख़ࣁ 1Ǵ(2)ѳ֡ኧε‫ ܭ‬5mmǴλ‫ܭ‬฻‫ ܭ‬10mm ߾ԛϐǴ៾ख़ ࣁ 0.7Ǵ(3)ѳ֡ኧε‫ ܭ‬10mmǴλ‫ܭ‬฻‫ ܭ‬15mmǴ߾៾ख़ࣁ 0.5Ǵ(4)ѳ֡ 38.

(50) ኧε‫ ܭ‬15mmǴж߄‫ૈځ‬Κၨ১Ǵ៾ख़೛ࣁ 0.3ǶନԜϐѦǴќ൩‫ځ‬኱ྗ ৡϐ๊ჹॶȐSȑ೛࿼៾ख़ॶǴ٩஑ৎਏࡋೕጄǴҭϩࣁѤᅿ៾ख़Ǻ(1) ኱ྗৡ 3 аΠǴж߄‫ڀځ‬Ԗၨ٫ϐЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǴ(2)኱ྗৡε‫ ܭ‬3Ǵλ ‫ܭ‬฻‫ ܭ‬6Ǵ‫៾ځ‬ख़ࣁ 0.7Ǵ(3)኱ྗৡε‫ ܭ‬6Ǵλ‫ܭ‬฻‫ ܭ‬10mmǴ‫៾ځ‬ख़ࣁ 0.5Ǵ(4)኱ྗৡε‫ ܭ‬10Ǵ‫៾ځ‬ख़ࣁ 0.3ǶԋᕮीᆉБԄࣁѳ֡ኧ៾ख़ȐXaȑ ४а኱ྗৡ៾ख़ȐSaȑӆ४аኧໆȐNȑǶ. ෳໆ኱ྗ. ‫ݩރ‬΋. ‫ݩރ‬Β. ‫ݩރ‬Ο. ‫ݩރ‬Ѥ. Ϫ๼໔ຯᆶ ୖԵቨࡋϐ ৡ‫ޑ‬ѳ֡ኧ. ᎂ|ଡ଼ିଢ଼| ே. ‫=<ܼ כ‬5. ᎂ|ଡ଼ିଢ଼|. 5<. ே. ‫=<ܼ כ‬10. ᎂ|ଡ଼ିଢ଼|. 10<. ே. ‫=<ܼ כ‬15. ᎂ|ଡ଼ିଢ଼| ே. ‫=<ܼ כ‬10. (ൂՏ:mm) ៾ख़(Xa). 1. 0.7. 0.5. 0.3. ኱ྗৡ S. S<=3. 3<S<=6. 6<S<=10. S >10. ៾ख़(Sa). 1. 0.7. 0.5. 0.3. X=Ϫ๼໔ຯǵY=‫س‬಍ୖԵቨࡋǵN=‫܌‬ԖϪ๼ᕴኧǵZ=ᑻჿᗺຯǶ ᕴϩ= ѳ֡ኧ៾ख़(Xa)*኱ྗৡ៾ख़(Sa)*ኧໆ(N) კ 3-13 ीϩБԄ. Զკ 3-14Ǵ߾ࢂᇥܴࣁΑଛӝϪ๼ෳᡍǴᙯඤ Wii remote Ћ‫ע‬ϐື ӛǴ٬‫ ځ‬X ືᆶ Y ືϕඤǴ٬‫׳ځ‬ຠ߈੿ჴᏹբБԄǹࣁΑှᏢғӧό ӕቨࡋΠ‫߄ޑ‬౜Ǵ‫س‬಍ஒև౜‫ࢤٿ‬όӕୖԵቨࡋǴा‫ڙ؃‬ෳ‫ૈޣ‬٩ୖԵ ቨࡋ୺ՉϪ๼୏բǴӵკ 3-15Ƕ. 39.

(51) ࣁ٬ෳᡍ‫׳‬уၳ੿Ǵ٠уΕϪ๼ॣਏǴаϷԾՉ೛ीϐ๼ΘௗᓐϷ १‫׷‬ௗᓐǴӵკ 3-16ǹࣴ‫ޣز‬а Solid Works 2010 ᇙ 3D ኳǴӆа RP ԋ ࠠᐒԋࠠǴനࡕҔ‫ޖ‬ጤᙌኳаໆౢǶ. კ 3-14 Ϫ๼ෳᡍᇥܴ. კ 3-15 Ϫ๼ୖԵቨࡋ. 40.

(52) კ 3-16 ԾՉ೛ीϐ๼ΘௗᓐϷ१‫׷‬ௗᓐ. (ϖ)‫س‬಍Ⴃ၂ ‫س‬಍Ⴃ၂ჹຝࣁཥчѱΖԃભᏢғ 31 ΓǴႣ၂Ҟ‫ޑ‬Ьाࢂբࣁ‫س‬ ಍অ҅‫ޑ‬٩ᏵаϷෳ၂ჴᡍࢬำࢂցԖྵ౪Ƕ࿶җႣ၂่݀ว౜Ǵջߡ ‫س‬಍ς‫ڀ‬Ԗֹ᏾‫ޑ‬௲ᏢфૈǴ٩ᙑค‫ֹݤ‬ӄ‫ޑ‬ၲԋࡰᏤϐҞ‫ޑ‬ǴԜѦǴ ೽ϩᏢғჹ‫ܭ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ၸ‫ܭ‬යࡑǴᏤठ၀ᜪᏢғ‫ܭ‬ෳᡍਔǴӢᆶ‫ځ‬Ⴃය όӕԶౢғ‫ܫ‬కϐЈᄊǹӢԜӧ҅ԄࡼෳਔᚐѦቚуᇥܴਔ໔ǴճҔၗ ૻ௲࠻ቶኞϐфૈǴዴჴ‫ޑ‬ӛ‫؂‬ՏᏢғᇥܴෳᡍ‫ޑ‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ǵЋ‫ע‬ᏹբ௲ᏢǴ аϷෳᡍϣ৒ၟीϩБԄǴаᡣᏢғкϩ౛ှ᏾໨ෳᡍϐ຾ՉБԄǶ. 41.

(53) (Ϥ)‫س‬಍ᡍ᛾ ߞࡋϷਏࡋБय़Ǵҁෳᡍ‫س‬಍ϐߞࡋ௦ख़ෳߞࡋϐБԄǹෳᡍਏࡋ ߾௦Ҕ஑ৎਏࡋǴஒࡌ࿼ӳϐ‫س‬಍ǴҬб஑ৎቩࢗǴаΑှҁ‫س‬಍ࢂց ‫ڀ‬ഢෳໆ‫ځ‬Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓаϷЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϐૈΚǴаϷࢂցёаග‫ڙٮ‬၂ ‫ޣ‬฻ӕ‫ܭ‬ჴሞౌௗᆶϪ๼୏բϐᡏᡍǶ. ಃϖ࿯ ၗ਑ϩ‫݋‬ ਥᏵҁࣴ‫ز‬ϐࣴ‫ز‬π‫ڀ‬Ǵஒёள‫ډ‬ໆϯၗ਑ӵΠǺႝတϯ୏բ‫מ‬ ૈෳᡍࡼෳϩኧǵ୯ύᏢғႝတનᎦᆶᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍϩኧǶ٩ྣࣴ ‫ز‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬ᆶၗ਑‫܄‬፦ᇥܴӵΠǺ ΋ǵႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ߃၂ᆶፄ၂ϩኧ ࣁΑᡍ᛾ҁ‫س‬಍ϐߞࡋǴ௦Ҕख़ෳߞࡋϐБԄǴ‫ڙ‬၂‫ޣ‬Ѹ໪຾Չ‫ٿ‬ ԛႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍǴࡑࡼෳֹԋϩ‫ٿޣڙ݋‬ԛႝတϯෳᡍϐԋᕮǴ ஒ‫ٿ‬ԛϩኧ຾Չ Pearson ࣬ᜢ‫܄‬ϩ‫݋‬ǴҔаΑှҁ‫س‬಍ࢂց‫ڀ‬Ԗख़ෳߞ ࡋǴࢂց‫ى‬аග‫ٮ‬΋‫ڀ‬Ԗߞࡋϐෳᡍπ‫ڀ‬Ƕ Βǵ୯ύᏢғႝတનᎦᆶᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍϩኧ ࿶ၸୢ‫ڔ‬ፓࢗёаፓࢗ୯ύᏢғङඳၗ਑ǵႝတનᎦϩኧǵᡏགး ࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍΟᅿၗ਑ǹନΑှᏢғङඳࢂցᆶෳᡍ่݀Ԗᜢ߯ѦǴӕਔ аङඳၗ਑բࣁᏢғෳᡍ่݀ϩ‫݋‬ਔϩಔ٩ᏵǴႝတનᎦϩኧᆶᡏགး. 42.

(54) ࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍϩኧ຾Չෳᡍ่݀࣬ᜢКၨǴаΑှႝတનᎦᆶᡏགး࿼٬ Ҕ࿶ᡍჹෳᡍ่݀‫ޑ‬ቹៜǶ. 43.

(55) ಃѤക! ࣴ‫่݀ز‬ᆶ૸ፕ ҁകਥᏵࣴ‫ز‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬Ǵஒፓࢗᇆ໣‫ޑډ‬ၗ਑຾Չϩ‫݋‬ᆶ಍ीǶҁകӅ ϩѤ࿯Ǵಃ΋࿯ࣁඔॊኬҁཷ‫ݩ‬ǹಃΒ࿯ࣁᡏᡍଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ ϐႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬฻ሽᡍ᛾ǴаϷႝတϯෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ख़ෳߞࡋǹಃΟ ࿯ϩ‫݋‬όӕঁΓङඳჹ‫ܭ‬ᡏᡍଯᙍᙍ཰ᜪဂ‫܌‬ሡ‫ૈמ‬ϐႝတϯ୏բ‫מ‬ ૈෳᡍ‫س‬಍ࢂցԖৡ౦ǹಃѤ࿯ᆕӝ૸ፕǶ. ಃ΋࿯ ኬҁཷ‫ݩ‬ ҁෳᡍа୯ύΖԃભᏢғࣁࣴ‫ز‬ჹຝǴଛӝᏢਠՉࡹᆶଛӝᏢਠ௦ ҥཀ‫ڗ‬ኬБԄ‫ ڗܜ‬60 ΓǴ‫ ܄ت‬29Ǵζ‫ ܄‬31Ƕҁ࿯٩ᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍ ङඳᡂ໨ϩձᇥܴኬҁၗ਑୷ҁϩѲ௃‫׎‬ǴϩѲ่݀ӵ߄ 4-1Ƕ ΋ǵ‫܄‬ձК‫ٯ‬ ‫܄ت‬э 29 ΓǴ՞᏾ᡏ 48.3%ǹζ‫ ܄‬31 ΓǴ՞᏾ᡏ 51.7%Ƕ ΒǵৎύࢂցԖႝတᡏགး࿼Ǵ‫ي‬ᡏགᔈၯᔍ ‫ڀ‬ഢᡏགး࿼ϐৎ৥ΓኧӅ 22 ΓǴ՞᏾ᡏ 36.7%ǴҗԜё‫ـ‬ε೽ϩ ‫ޑ‬Γёૈ೿ؒԖֹ᏾‫ޑ‬ௗ᝻࿶ᡍǶ Οǵᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍ ‫ڀ‬ഢᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍϐΓኧࣁ 26 ΓǴ՞᏾ᡏ 43.3%ǴҗԜё‫ޕ‬ௗ ߈΋ъ‫ޑ‬Γჹ‫ ܭ‬Wii ฻ᡏགး࿼Ǵ٠ค٬Ҕ࿶ᡍǶ. 44.

(56) ߄ 4-1 ኬҁၗ਑୷ҁϩѲ ໨Ҟ ‫܄‬ձК‫ٯ‬ ৎύࢂցԖႝတᡏགး࿼ ᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ࿶ᡍ. ༤เ. Γኧ. К‫ٯ‬. ‫ت‬ ζ Ԗ ؒԖ Ԗ ؒԖ. 29 31. 48.3 51.7. 22 38 26 34. 36.7 63.3 43.3 56.7. ಃΒ࿯ ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫ࡋߞޑ‬ᆶਏࡋ ҁ࿯૸ፕႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ਏࡋᆶߞࡋǶਏࡋ௦Ҕ஑ৎਏࡋǴ ஒࡌ࿼ֹԋϐ‫س‬಍Ҭб஑ৎቩࢗǴаள‫ޕ‬ҁ‫س‬಍ࢂց‫ى‬аෳள٬Ҕ‫ޣ‬ϐ Ћ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚᆶЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϩኧǶߞࡋᡍ᛾٬Ҕख़ෳߞࡋǴᔠᡍႝတ ϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ߃၂ϩኧᆶፄ၂ϩኧ‫ ޑ‬Pearson ࣬ᜢ߯ኧǶ ΋ǵෳᡍ୷ҁၗ਑ ჹ୯ύᏢғ 60 Տ຾Չ‫ٿ‬ԛჴᡍǴϩኧ಍ीӵ߄ 4-2Ƕ ߄ 4-2 ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍϩኧ ෳᡍ. ѳ֡ኧ. ኱ྗৡ. Γኧ. ႝတϯෳᡍౌௗෳᡍȐ߃၂ȑ. 25.94. 6.64. 60. ႝတϯෳᡍϪ๼ෳᡍȐ߃၂ȑ. 41.72. 19.09. 60. ႝတϯෳᡍౌௗෳᡍȐፄ၂ȑ. 26.42. 7.02. 60. ႝတϯෳᡍϪ๼ෳᡍȐፄ၂ȑ. 38.54. 20.81. 60. ΒǵߞࡋԵᡍ ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫سޑ‬಍௦ख़ෳߞࡋǴᙖҗ‫ٿ‬ԛ‫ޑ‬ख़ፄࡼෳ࣬ӕ ‫ޑ‬ෳᡍ಍ǴаΑှෳᡍ‫ޑ‬ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǶၗ਑‫ڗ‬Ծႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ߃၂ 45.

(57) ᆶፄ၂‫ٿ‬ԛෳᡍϩኧ຾Չϩ‫݋‬ǶୖԵߋལ൧Ȑ2011ȑ‫܌‬ග‫ޑډ‬ख़ෳߞࡋ ຾ՉБԄǴჹႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ߃၂ϩኧᆶፄ၂ϩኧ຾Չԋჹኬҁ t ᔠ‫ۓ‬Ǵ຀คଷ೛ႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ߃၂ϩኧᆶፄ၂ϩኧϐ໔ؒԖᡉ๱ ৡ౦Ǵаᔠᡍ‫ٿ‬ෳᡍࢂցԖৡ౦Ǵᔠᡍ่݀߄ 4-3Ǵёаளౌௗෳᡍ߃ ၂ϩኧᆶፄ၂ϩኧȐt=-.916, p=.364>.05ȑǴаϷϪ๼ෳᡍ߃၂ϩኧᆶፄ ၂ϩኧȐt=1.602, p=.114>.05ȑǴௗ‫߃ڙ‬၂ϩኧᆶፄ၂ϩኧؒԖᡉ๱ৡ౦ ‫ޑ‬຀คଷ೛Ǵ߃၂ϩኧᆶፄ၂ϩኧؒԖᡉ๱ৡ౦Ƕ ߄ 4-3 ख़ෳϩኧԋჹኬҁ t ᔠ‫ۓ‬ ໨Ҟ. ѳ֡ኧ. ኱ྗৡ. t. ᡉ๱ॶ. ౌௗෳᡍǺ߃၂-ፄ၂. -.483. 4.09. -.916. .364. Ϫ๼ෳᡍǺ߃၂-ፄ၂. 3.19. 28.23. 1.602. .114. ᔠᡍႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ߃၂ϩኧᆶፄ၂ϩኧ Pearson ࣬ᜢ߯ኧ଺ ࣁߞࡋǴ่݀ӵ߄ 4-4Ǵౌௗෳᡍ߃၂ᆶፄ၂ Pearson ࣬ᜢ߯ኧၲ.82 Ȑp<.01ȑǴԶϪ๼ෳᡍ߃ፄ၂ Pearson ࣬ᜢ߯ኧ߾ၲ.71Ȑp<.01ȑǴ࣬ ᜢ߯ኧևଯࡋ࣬ᜢǴᡉҢႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ‫س‬಍ૈၲ‫ډ‬΋‫ۓ‬ำࡋ‫ޑ‬ෳ ᡍᛙ‫ࡋۓ‬Ƕ ߄ 4-4 ႝတϯෳᡍϐ߃၂ᆶፄ၂ ໨Ҟ. ᡉ๱ॶ. ࣬ᜢ߯ኧ. ౌௗෳᡍǺ߃၂-ፄ၂. <.01. .82**. Ϫ๼ෳᡍǺ߃၂-ፄ၂. <.01. .71**. ** ‫ < ݌‬.01. 46.

(58) Οǵ஑ৎਏࡋ ҁࣴ‫سز‬಍ਏࡋ௦Ҕ஑ৎਏࡋǴஒࡌ࿼ֹԋϐ‫س‬಍Ҭб஑ৎቩࢗǴ аள‫ޕ‬ҁ‫س‬಍ࢂց‫ى‬аෳள٬Ҕ‫ޣ‬ϐЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓૈΚᆶЋ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋϩ ኧǶ‫ٿ‬໨ෳᡍϩձᗎፎ၀ሦୱϐᏢࣽ஑ৎӚΟՏǴ຾Չೖፋᆶ‫س‬಍৖ҢǶ ೖፋ่݀ᆶෳᡍᑽໆ኱ྗϩձӵ߄ 4-5ǵ4-6ǶჴሞीϩБԄς‫ܭ‬΢ࢤឍ ॊǶ ߄ 4-5 ೖፋ่݀ ෳᡍϣ৒. ೖፋ่݀ 1.ႝတϯౌௗෳᡍ໪ख़ຎ‫ځ‬ᚈЋϐЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓำࡋǶ 2.ႝတϯౌௗෳᡍ໪ख़ຎ‫ځ‬ᛙ‫ۓ‬ᒡрϐૈΚ(ऐЈ)Ǵࡼෳਔ໔ሡ‫୼ى‬Ƕ 3.ႝတϯౌௗෳᡍሡԵᡍ‫ځ‬ჹ‫ܭ‬у዗ਔ໔Ϸ๏ᒴਔ໔ϐඓඝǶ 4.ჴբፐำύϐౌௗǴ‫ౌځ‬ௗᗺϐѦࠠϷኬᇮࣁղᘐࢂցԋфϐा નǴӢԜႝတϯౌௗෳᡍҭ໪ᡣ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ᙖҗѦࠠϷኬᇮղᘐౌௗᗺ. ౌௗෳᡍ. ϐӳᚯǶ 5.ౌௗѸ໪࿶җግಞаၲ‫ז‬ೲϷ҅ዴϐ௲ᏢҞ‫ޑ‬ǴӢԜႝတϯౌௗෳ ᡍᔈᗉխҔ‫ܭ‬௲‫ػ‬ϩࢬǶ 6.ႝတϯౌௗෳᡍౌௗሡԵໆౌᄳྕࡋаϷౌௗᗺྕࡋǶ 7.ႝတϯౌௗෳᡍౌௗ‫܌‬Եᡍ‫ڙࢂޑ‬ෳ‫ޣ‬ϐ஑‫ݙ‬ำࡋǵЋ౳‫ڐ‬ፓǵЋ ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǶ 8.ႝတϯౌௗෳᡍค‫ֹݤ‬ӄ‫ڗ‬ж౜Ԗౌௗෳᡍ 1.ႝတϯϪ๼ෳᡍ໪ख़ຎ‫ځ‬Ћ೽ᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋǶ 2.ႝတϯϪ๼ෳᡍ໪Αှ‫ڙ‬ෳ‫ࢂޣ‬ց‫ڀ‬ഢፓ᏾Ϫ๼ЁκϐૈΚǶ 3.ႝတϯϪ๼ෳᡍ໪ख़ຎ‫ځ‬ᛙ‫ۓ‬ᒡрϐૈΚ(ऐЈ)Ƕ. Ϫ๼ෳᡍ. 4.ႝတϯϪ๼ෳᡍѸሡԵໆ‫ځ‬ჹ‫ܭ‬Ёκ‫ޑ‬ඓඝǶ 5.ႝတϯϪ๼ෳᡍ‫ൂځ‬΋१‫׷‬Ѹ໪Ԗज़Ƕ 6.Ϫ๼ឦొፓϐ‫מ‬ѯϐ΋ǴӢԜᔈᗉխൂᙖҗ΋໨‫ૈמ‬բࣁ௲‫ػ‬ϩ ࢬǶ 7.ႝတϯϪ๼ෳᡍค‫ֹݤ‬ӄ‫ڗ‬ж౜ԖϪ๼ෳᡍǶ 47.

(59) ߄ 4-6 ෳᡍᑽໆ኱ྗ ෳᡍϣ৒ ໆϯБԄ 1.ౌௗኧໆ. ౌௗෳᡍ 2.ౌௗࠔ፦. 1.Ϫ๼ኧໆ Ϫ๼ෳᡍ 2.Ϫ๼ࠔ፦. ෳᡍᑽໆ኱ྗ ϩኧࣁ‫ౌঁ؂‬ௗᗺϐуᕴǴֹԋౌௗ‫ౌޑ‬ௗຫӭǴϩኧଯ ‫ޑ‬ᐒ౗ຫεǶ ౌௗሡԵໆౌௗᗺࢂցкϩ‫ڙ‬዗ǴჴሞౌௗሡԵໆ൑Ӧ‫ރ‬ ‫ݩ‬ϷౌᄳґኧǴԜႝတϯ‫ހ‬ҁ߾аೕጄፕ‫ۓ‬Ǵෳᡍ‫ࢂځ‬ց ૈᛙ‫ۓ‬у዗ౌௗᗺǴਔ໔ुࣁ 3 ࣾа΢ࣁ٫Ƕ ౌௗሡԵໆౌௗᗺࢂցԖႫᅈϐౌᒴǴჴሞౌௗϐೲࡋ࣬ ྽‫ז‬Ǵ྽ྕࡋၲሡ‫؃‬ਔǴౌௗ୏բऊ 1 ֹࣾԋǴ๏ᒴၸӭ ৒ܰౢғอၡϐ௃‫׎‬ǹࣁ٬ෳᡍ኱ྗϯǴԜႝတϯ‫ހ‬ҁ߾ ೕጄ 2 ࣾࣁӝ፾ϐౌᒴௗ᝻ਔ໔Ƕ ϩኧࣁ‫ࢤ؂‬१‫׷‬ϐ໔ຯуᕴǴֹԋϪ๼‫ޑ‬१‫׷‬ኧຫӭǴϩ ኧଯ‫ޑ‬ᐒ౗ຫεǶ Ϫ๼୏բሡ٩ྣ१‫׷‬ϐόӕԶբፓ᏾ǴჴሞϪ๼ϐೲࡋό Ѹϼ‫ז‬Ǵՠ໪ԵໆӚࢤϐߏࡋϩթǴϩթຫѳ֡Ǵж߄‫ځ‬ ᚈЋᛙ‫ۓ‬ำࡋຫଯǴԵໆ‫ځ‬ෳᡍ኱ྗϯϐߡճǴа‫ࢤ؂‬໔ ຯᆶୖԵߏࡋϐৡᚐǴ຾Չѳ֡ኧᆶ኱ྗৡϐीᆉᆶճ ҔǶೕጄߏࡋࣁ 80pixel ᆶ 40pixelǶ. ಃΟ࿯ ঁΓङඳჹႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍ౜‫ݩ‬ϩ‫݋‬ ҁ࿯૸ፕӚ໨ঁΓङඳჹෳᡍ่݀ࢂցԖᡉ๱ৡ౦ǴϩձКၨ‫܄‬ձǵ ৎ৥ᏱԖК‫ٯ‬ǵ٬Ҕ࿶ᡍ฻Οᅿቫय़຾ՉКၨǴаϷᔠᡍᡏགး࿼٬Ҕ ᄊࡋϩኧᆶෳᡍ่݀ࢂց‫ڀ‬Ԗ࣬ᜢǶ. ΋ǵ‫܄‬ձК‫ٯ‬ჹႝတϯ୏բ‫ૈמ‬ෳᡍϩኧ‫ޑ‬ቹៜ २Ӄଞჹ‫܄‬ձৡ౦຾ՉКၨǴ‫ڙ‬ෳΓኧ 60 ΓǴ୷ҁၗ਑ӵ߄ 4-7Ǵ ‫ ܄ت‬29 ΓǴౌௗෳᡍѳ֡ϩኧ 26.85Ǵ኱ྗৡ 7.24ǴϪ๼ෳᡍѳ֡ϩኧ 40.64Ǵ኱ྗৡ 17.49ǹζ‫ ܄‬31 ΓǴౌௗෳᡍѳ֡ϩኧ 25.10Ǵ኱ྗৡ 6.03Ǵ Ϫ๼ෳᡍѳ֡ϩኧ 42.73Ǵ኱ྗৡ 20.70Ƕ 48.