已婚職業婦女知覺之夫妻性別角色及成就差異性與其成功恐懼的關係

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(20) j;}¥ {.,mHiff JE mfil{±lfnlix:. Morgan,. ~~~o (~75) o.~~~~~tt,ttm~~~M'~Am~ttfiill~.~~~. a9R'f*-. 0. ~J'L.~*¥AOUJfJEr:p{.'!!ffl~UJfJE~. .~~,g~Vo (~n) o~A~.~~~Will. i*,. 0. ~ J'L!El'l*. ¥ A 0 UJf JE r:p ,[)!!ffl ~ UJf JE '¥:. 0. •••• ~~~'I~~.~R. m. iB * ¥,L'JlI! fIIJ ~ UJf Ji: fil{± lfnli x:. 0. .~mo (~M) °ill~.~d~~~~~.M.,ttm~~~~~.~oEJ'L.. l'l*¥'L,:@UffJEmfil{±lfnliX: ~f#ij~ (ff: 67) -g.:ftmiS.~ , ~LI.J~B~~~i.t~=l"~~1fR EJ'L!El'l*¥ U fr UffJEmiji±IDllfX: ~mj)(v (.IX 76 ) ¥I-~~~~~tt ' ttjjlJ ~ts~Jl ' ~Am1{ttfiill~.~~~ a9 R'f*- ~ J'Lij( ¥i:i * ¥,L'JlI!UJf Ji: mfil{± IDllf x: I[*J!I. (~71 ) ~twRi*,W~HI il~t: ~~gffl~fUU 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. conte, Peplau, L. site-se study ity.. Poloma,. ~. tudy. 1. (3), 5. Women's conflict. and. Robinson, psych(. 0. Beutell, N. J. & Greentaus, J. H. (1983). Integration. of home and nohome roles:. coping behavior. lournal of Applied Psychology, 68(1),. 43-48.. luI, 8 Schaffer, I Weil, M. actual. French, E. G. & Lesser, G. S. (1964). Some characteristics. of the achievement. motive in women. lournal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 68(2), 119-128. Gayton, W. F., Havu, G., Barnes, S., Ozman, K. L. & Bassett, J. S. (1978). Psy chological androgyny and fear. of success. Psycbological Reports, 42, 757-758.. Hiller, D. V. & Philliber, W. W. (1982). Predicting marital and career success among. O'Leary,. 0. 0. 0. 457-4'. 0. 0. 0. avoid:. 0. .~.o (~73) o~BM~'~.OO.~~UW~~~.M~~R&Ro~J'LM. 0. ~. 0. dual-worker. couples.. lournal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 53-62.. Hoffman, L. W. (1974). Fear of success in males and females: 1965 and 1972. lour. nal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 42, 353-358. Horner, M. S. (1972). Toward an understanding of. achievement-related conflicts. in woman. lournal of Social Issues, 28, 157-176. Hornung, C. A. & McCullough, B. C. (1981). Status relationships in dual employ ment marriages; Consequences for. psychological well-being. lournal of Mar- .. riage and tbe Family, 43, 125-141. Knudsen, P. D. (1969). The declining status of women: Popular myths and the fail ure of functionalist. thoughts.. Social Forces, 48, 183-193.. 91-96.. Zuckermar measu.

(21) B~lriMi~!$:9:j;DjtZx~'li7.Hfil@.&px:hit~~'liW!tI1X:JlJ~1IftJ~ijf* 475. Morgan, S. W. & Mausner, B. (1973). ~ilpxJfJM[ti]. avoidance of. success. in. Behavior. and. fantasied indicators for. and women. Journal of Personality, 41(3),. men. 457-470.. [ 1'F5~.a911J. O'Leary, V. E. & Hammack, B. (1975). Sex-role orientation. and achievement. context as determinants of the motive to avoid success. Sex Roles, 1, 225-234. ~~. 0. ~JIgijj. Peplau, L. A. (1973). The impact of fear of success,. site-sex relationship on ~Jji. 0. ~Jl.. sex-role attitudes and oppo. women's· intellectual performance: An experimental. study competition in dating couples. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Univer-s ity.. JJI.~*~. Poloma, M. M. & Garland, T. N. (1977). The married professional woman: A s tudy in the tolerance of domestication. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 33. ~ilpxJfJM [ti]. (3), 531-540. Robinson, S. E. & Skarie, E. K. (1986). Professional women: Job role stresses and psychosocial variables. American Mental Health Counselors Association Journal,. home roles:. logy, 68(1),. Jul, 8(3), 157-165 .. Schaffer, K. (1980). Weil, M. W. (1961).. lchievement. ), 119-128.. 1978). Psy. 2, 757-758.. :er SUccess 44, 53-62.. 1972. Jour-. j. conflicts. J employ. , of Mar- .. the fail. actual. or. Sex role· issues in mental health. CA: Addison-Wesley. An. planned. analys!l. of. the factors influencing married women's. work participation. American Sociological Review, 26(1),. 91-96. Zuckerman, M. & Wheeler, L. (1975). To dispel fantasies about the fantasy-based measure of fear of success. Psychological Bulletin, 82(6), 932-946..

(22) I~Lrr.i&~7d~ r .B;;~ 83,17 M '. Couple Sex Role Combination,. Achievement Differences. and Women s Fear of Success. I. Shu - Fang Chuang, Chang - I Chen. ;$:;tpx. ABSTRACT. ;t!; l:c5c~~~ Using a sample of 328 working women, the authors tested the hypotheses. -m~Wf:. that women's perception of couple sex role combination, and a couple's. .l:1:::J1UmM~. achievement differences are related to women's fear of success.. Sex role type. ~:l:1J~. ,I. was categorized as traditional or modern. According to a wife's and husband's. l!I!rnB: 1.. J.. sex role type, there were 4 types of couple sex role combinations. ment difference was categorized as wife superior or husband superior.. Achieve Results. indicated that women belonging to "husband-wife both of modern sex role". 1.if.~f1~. group had the lowest fear of success among the four couple sex role combina. ~ rPJ JiS', :?$. Women's sex attitudes were related to their fear of success.. W -4'->'iIf EE 2./17;'O,j~,~\. Worrien who perceived their husbands having traditional sex roles worry more. l!I!M~1m. tion groups.. about the problems pertaining to job success than women in other groups. The meanings and implications of these results are discussed.. 3. t!iftM#C. l!I!MMP>t ~tf1UJf.

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