雜糧作物試驗研究年報, 97年

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(1)民國九十七年. 2008.

(2) ҇୯ΐΜΎԃ. ᚇ ᙂ բ ‫ ނ‬၂ ᡍ ࣴ ‫ ز‬ԃ ൔ. ጓ. ᒠ. ᖴӀྣǵླྀߎᑫ. Չࡹଣၭ཰‫ہ‬঩཮ၭ཰၂ᡍ‫܌‬ጓӑ.

(3) I. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ! ҕ୽ΞΪΜԑ! ! Ҭ!!!!ԩ! ! ΙȃҠ᛿! ! 1.. १ҔҒᛱࠔᅿᒧ‫ ػ‬................................................... ᠭ଄ҥǵࠬߎᓪǵယ҉ሎ ......... 1. 2. Ғᛱࠔᅿ‫ ؼׯ‬........................................................................................... ᒘ҉ܱ ......... 7. 3. Ғᛱࠔᅿуπ੝‫܄‬ϐࣴ‫ ز‬....................................................................... ճ۩ृ ......... 15. !. Πȃဣ߆ҡ! ! 1. ပ޸ғ१ҔϷуπҔࠔᅿᒧ‫ ػ‬............................................... ླྀߎᑫǵጰ‫ד‬ᐚ ......... 19. 2. ပ޸ғ‫ػ‬ᅿ ............................................................................... ഋ୯Ꮶǵླྀᝰ๮ ......... 33. !. έȃЩْȃσْȃऔْ! ! 1. Л‫ࠔل‬ᅿ‫ ؼׯ‬........................................................................................... ‫ڬ‬୯ໜ ......... 47. 2. ‫ؾ‬३Л‫ࠔل‬ᅿ‫ ؼׯ‬................................................................................... ‫ڬ‬୯ໜ ......... 61. 3. Л‫ل‬ǵ໵‫ࠔل‬ᅿ‫ ؼׯ‬............................................................... ֆࡿችǵೱε຾ ......... 71. 4. आ‫ػل‬ᅿϷ໣იғౢ‫ زࣴೌמ‬............................................... ഋҏӵǵ‫ڬ‬୯ໜ ......... 85. ! ѲȃҝԽ! ! 1. १Ҕҏԯࠔᅿ‫ؼׯ‬ᆶ݀ᕞуπϐࣴว ................................................... ᖴӀྣ ........ 101 2. Ѡࠄ୔ҏԯ‫ػ‬ᅿ ....................................... ෞబᄪǵֆ‫ݹ‬ᑼǵ၏ᅸೱǵഋਁહ ........ 117.

(4) II. ϤȃωԽȃヱỌȃᐙْ!. !. 1. λԯࠔᅿȐ‫س‬ȑᒧ‫ ػ‬............................................................... Ц. യǵഋਁက ........ 141. 2. λԯཥࠔᅿȨλԯ-ᆵܿ 8 ဦȩ .............................................. Ц. യǵഋਁက ........ 149. 3. ⽋ᴦѠύ 3 ဦϐ‫ػ‬ԋ ............................................... මയ໢ǵഋျࢃǵᄃ‫ە‬উ ........ !153 4. ᐋ‫ࠔل‬ᅿȐ‫س‬ȑ፾ᔈ‫܄‬၂ᡍ ................................................... Ц. യǵഋਁက ........ 165. ! ϲȃેհ‫࡙ڙ‬ ! 1. હբኳԄፓ᏾ჹ໦჏ࠄӦ୔ၭ཰ғᄊቹៜϷ‫ځ‬࿶ᔼᆅ౛ϐࣴ‫ز‬ ................................................................................................... ֆ‫ݹ‬ᑼǵ஭්݊ ........ 171. !. Μȃ᙭ᇐঙᆦ޳! ! 1. ҶહҖᆘ‫ࠔޥ‬ᅿᒧ‫ ػ‬............................................................... ᎄఛឮǵ໳Ϻ҇ ........ 181. ! ! !.

(5) III. ANNUAL REPORT OF DRYLAND FOOD CROPS IMPROVEMENT 2008 CONTENTS I. Sweet potato 1. Breeding of Sweet Potato ........................................ Tsai -Li Kung, Jin –Lung Jiang, Yung –Ming Yeh....... 1. 2. The Breeding of Sweet Potato ........................................................................................................... Y.C.Lai....... 7. 3. Study on the Characteristics of Process on Sweet Potato Variety ..H. C. Lee....... 15. II. Peanut 1. Improvement of Peanut Varieties................................................................... ...............................................................................K. H. Yang and J. N. Tsai....... 19. 2. Improvement of Peanut Varieties .......................................................................... . K. H. Chen and A. H. Yang....... 33. III. Soybean, Vegetable soybean and Adzuki bean 1. Improvement of Vegetable Soybean Varieties ...................................................................................................... K. L. Chou....... 47. 2. Improvement on New Variety of Aromatic Vegetable Soybean ...................................................................................................... K. L. Chou....... 61. 3. Improvement of Breeding and Cultural Techniques of Vegetable Soybean and Black Soybean Varieties ...............................Chau-Hui Wu and Ta -Jin Lien....... 71. 4. Improvement on Breeding and Productivity Technique on Organization of Adzuki Bean .........................................Yu-Ru Chen and Kuo-Lung Chou....... 85.

(6) IV. IV. Corn 1. Breeding of Green Corn ................................................................G. J. Shieh....... 101. 2. Green Corn and Feed Corn Breeding .............................................T. J. Yiu, Y. L. Wu, C. K. Chen and P. L. Chan....... 117. V. Millet, Job’s tears and Pigeon pea 1. Breeding of Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica (L.) Beauv) ........................................................................Sheng Wang and Chen-I Chen....... 141. 2. New Foxtail Mille Variety—Taitung No. 8 ........................................................................Sheng Wang and Chen-I Chen....... 149. 3. The Breeding of a New Job's-Tears (Coix lachryma-jobi L) Cultivar Taichung No.3 .................................................... S. H. Tseng, Y. H. Chen, and Y. L. Liaw....... 153. 4. Adaptability Test and Screening of Pigeon Pea Taitung ........................................................................Sheng Wang and Chen-I Chen....... 165. VI. Cropping system 1. Studies on Cropping Systems of Upland Crop and Paddy Rice Yin-Chia-Nan Area ............................................... Y. J. Wu and C. S. Chang....... 171. VII. Green manure and Cover crop 1. The Selection of Green Manure Crop for Fallow Field ........................................................................ L. Y. Cheng and T. M. Huang....... 181.

(7) Ann. Rep. Dryland Food Crop Imp.. 97: 1-6 (2007). १ҔҒᛱࠔᅿᒧ‫ػ‬ ᠭ଄ҥǵࠬߎᓪǵယ҉ሎ Չࡹଣၭ཰‫ہ‬঩཮ਲ༜୔ၭ཰‫ؼׯ‬൑. ᄢ ौ १ҔҒᛱࠔᅿᒧ‫่݀ػ‬Ǵᢀჸ၂ᡍᒧр 17 ঁᓬ‫سࠔؼ‬຾Εࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍǴಃ΋ԃಔࠔ‫س‬၂ ᡍ่݀а TYSP 05-117 ࠔ‫س‬༧ਥᕴౢໆനଯǴϦഘౢໆࣁ 32,950 ϦАǴКჹྣᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦǵ ਲ༜ 3 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦቚౢ 28.5ǵ22.4%Ϸ 32.5%Ǵ5 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦϷਲ ༜ 3 ဦǴ6 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿѠၭ 66 ဦǴᎩࠔ‫س‬ౢໆࣣե‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿǶಃΒԃಔࠔ ‫س‬၂ᡍ่݀а TYSP 04-129 ࠔ‫س‬ౢໆനଯǴϦഘ༧ਥᕴౢໆࣁ 31,315 ϦАǴКჹྣࠔᅿਲ ༜ 1 ဦǵਲ༜ 3 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦቚౢ 18.4ǵ5.2%Ϸ 21.9%Ǵ2 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 3 ဦǴ4 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦǶ. ࠉ ِ Ѡ᡼Ғᛱࠔᅿ‫ؼׯ‬Ӣᔈόӕၭ཰ว৖ϷሡाёϩࣁѤঁ໘ࢤǴಃѤ໘ࢤࣁ 1971 ԃԿϞ ‫ػځ‬ᅿҞ኱ࣁ१ҔϷ१ࠔуπҔࣁЬ,ᐘણࣁୋǴ٠‫ݙ‬ཀယ๼Ҕࠔᅿᒧ‫ػ‬ǶҞ߻१ҔҒᛱЬ ा௢ቶࠔᅿԖѠၭ 57 ဦǵ64ǵ66 ဦǵ68 ဦǵਲ༜ 1 ဦǴΏӢόӕҔ೼Զ‫ډڙ‬όӕ੃຤‫ޣ‬഻ ངǴ຾ԶԋࣁόӕӦ୔‫ޑ‬੝ౢȐђǴ1993ȑǶԾ҇୯ 78 ԃԿϞҒᛱਭ୻य़ᑈ֡ᆢ࡭΋࿤Ꭹ ϦഘǴа‫ٮ‬ᔈ१ҔϷ१ࠔуπࣁЬǶӢԜ҂ٰҒᛱ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱ᔈаଯ१Ҕࠔ፦Ǵᓬ౦уπࠔ፦Ǵ ଯౢϷեғౢԋҁࠔᅿࣁЬǶӕਔଛӝ໒วҒᛱౢࠔуπБ‫کݤ‬ౢࠔԖਏ‫ޑ‬ճҔǴӵԜҒᛱ ϐғౢωૈᕇளԖճ‫ޑ‬ว৖Ȑ‫ک׵‬ᄃǴ1993ȑǶ Ғᛱ१ࠔуπౢࠔᅿᜪࡐӭǴӵᡞးҒᛱǵҒᛱૄТǵᛱచǵഓТϷҒᛱᓗ‫܈‬ણ฻ǴӢ уπౢࠔ੝‫܄‬όӕԶठ٬ቹៜҒᛱ१ࠔуπౢࠔࠔ፦‫ޑ‬ӢનҭԖ٤όӕȐଯǴ1988ǹഋǴ 1987ǹAmmerman and Edmond, 1971ǹKnopp, 1980ȑǶՠӧҒᛱ‫ػ‬ᅿၸำύǴ߃ǵଯભࠔ‫س‬ ᒧ‫ܘ‬ύค‫ݤ‬΋΋຾Չόӕࠔ፦ϩ‫݋‬Ǵаᒧ‫ܘ‬όӕ‫܈‬ӭϡϯ‫ࠔޑ‬ᅿǶԶऩӧᒧ‫ܘ‬ύѝ຾Չ΋૓ ၭ᛬‫ރ܄‬ӵ߄ҜǵԺՅǵѦ‫׎‬ϷౢໆϐᑔᒧǴҭஒᜤ‫ػܭ‬ԋրΓ‫׆‬ఈϐ१ҔҒᛱࠔᅿȐ‫ؼ׵‬Ƿ 1980ǹ‫׵‬Ǵ1974ǹ෯Ǵ1967ǹၭǹ1989ǹVillareal, Tsou, and Chiu,1982ǹWilson,1982ǹWang, 1982ȑǶӢԜӧԜ΋ᒧ‫ܘ‬໘ࢤύǴନΑ຾Չ΋૓ၭ᛬‫ރ܄‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬ѦǴҭѸ໪຾Չ፾Ϫ‫ࠔޑ‬፦ᑔ ᒧǶӧόӕ‫ޑ‬уπౢࠔύǴᐘણ֖ໆϷᗋচᑗሇનࢲ‫܄‬ჹҒᛱуπࠔࠔ፦‫ޑ‬ቹៜǴӧ೚ӭࣴ ‫ز‬ύ֡೏மፓၸȐଯǴ1988ǹഋǴ1987ǹAmmerman and Edmond, 1971ǹKnopp, 1980ȑǶӢ ԜӧԜᒧ‫ܘ‬ύǴ፾Ϫ‫ޑ‬уπ‫ܭ‬ԜΒ໨ࠔ፦ӢηϐᑔᒧǴஒёගଯ‫ػ‬ᅿԋфᐒ཮Ƕ. ᜢᗖຒǺҒᛱǵᒧ‫ػ‬ǵࠔᅿǶ.

(8) 2. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 1-6 (2008). ؅ਟᇄП‫ݲ‬ ΋ǵჴғ‫ػ୻س‬ᆶᒧ‫ܘ‬Ǻ җҁ൑ԏᛘϐӭӛᚇҬҒᛱᅿηǴ࿶౷ለೀ౛ࡕൂಈኞᅿ‫ػܭ‬भጃǴᒿਔံкНҽǴࡑ भߏऊ 30 ϦϩਔǴ୊भ෌‫ܭ‬Җ໔ǴՉਲ਼ຯ 100 ϦϩØ25 ϦϩᅿࡕѤঁД௦ԏǴ٩Ҟ‫ޑ‬຾Չ ჴғ‫س‬ᑔᒧǶ Βǵᢀჸ၂ᡍǺ ࿶ಃ΋ԃჴғࠔ‫س‬ᑔᒧϐᓬ‫ سࠔؼ‬78 ঁϷ 3 ঁჹྣࠔᅿǴՉਲ਼ຯ 100Ø25 ϦϩǴ‫؂‬λ୔ 5 ਲ਼Ƕ Οǵࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍ(ಃ΋ԃಔ) 1.၂ᡍ‫׷‬਑ǺTYSP05-016 ฻ 20 ࠔ‫س‬ȐᅿȑǴаਲ༜ 1 ဦǵਲ༜ 3 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦࣁჹ ྣࠔᅿǶ 2.၂ᡍБ‫ݤ‬Ǻ௦Ҕ೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣೛ीǵѤख़ፄǵൂՉ୔ǴՉਲ਼ຯ 1Ø0.25 ϦЁǴλ୔य़ᑈ 5 ѳБϦЁǶ Ѥǵࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍ(ಃΒԃಔ)Ǻ 1.၂ᡍ‫׷‬਑ǺTYSP04-009 ฻ 8 ࠔ‫س‬ȐᅿȑǴаਲ༜ 1 ဦǵਲ༜ 3 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦࣁჹྣ ࠔᅿǶ 2.၂ᡍБ‫ݤ‬Ǻ೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣ǵѤख़ፄǵᚈՉ୔ǴՉਲ਼ຯ 1Ø0.25 ϦЁǴλ୔य़ᑈ 10 ѳБ ϦЁǶ. ๖‫ݎ‬ᇄଆ፣ ჴғࠔ‫ػ୻س‬Ϸჴғࠔ‫س‬ᑔᒧ‫ܭ‬ཥࡂໂ(ҁ൑)ᒤ౛ǴவӭӛᚇҬᅿη୻‫ػ‬ᛱभ 15,000 भǴᑔᒧჴғࠔ‫ س‬78 ঁࠔ‫س‬Ǵ‫ٮ‬բಜԃᢀჸ၂ᡍ‫׷‬਑Ƕ‫ܭ‬ᢀჸ၂ᡍᒧ‫ ܘ‬17 ঁࠔ‫س‬຾Εಃ΋ ԃಔࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍǶ ‫ܭ‬ҁ൑຾ՉҒᛱಃ΋ԃಔࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍǴ97 ԃ 5 Д 23 Вක෌Ǵ97 ԃ 11 Д 7 ВԏᛘǴ่݀ ӵ߄ 1.а TYSP 05-117 ࠔ‫س‬༧ਥᕴౢໆനଯǴϦഘౢໆࣁ 32,950 ϦАǴКჹྣᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦǵ ਲ༜ 3 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦቚౢ 28.5ǵ22.4%Ϸ 32.5%Ǵԛࣁ TYSP 05-106ǴϦഘ༧ਥᕴౢໆࣁ 29,460 ϦАǴКჹྣᅿቚౢ 14.9%ǵ9.4%Ϸ 18.5%Ǵӆԛࣁ TYSP 05-048 ࠔ‫س‬ǴϦഘ༧ਥᕴౢໆࣁ 29,290 ϦАǴКჹྣᅿቚౢ 14.2%ǵ8.8%Ϸ 17.8%Ƕ5 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦϷ ਲ༜ 3 ဦǴ6 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿѠၭ 66 ဦǴᎩࠔ‫س‬ౢໆࣣե‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿǶ ‫ܭ‬ҁ൑຾ՉҒᛱಃΒԃಔࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍǴ97 ԃ 6 Д 25 Вක෌Ǵ97 ԃ 11 Д 26 ВԏᛘǶ่݀ ӵ߄ 2Ǵа TYSP 04-129 ࠔ‫س‬ౢໆനଯǴϦഘ༧ਥᕴౢໆࣁ 31,315 ϦАǴКჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦǵਲ༜ 3 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦቚౢ 18.4ǵ5.2%Ϸ 21.9%ǹԛࣁ TYSP 04-009 ࠔ‫س‬ǴϦഘ༧ਥᕴ ౢໆࣁ 30,275 ϦАǴКჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦǵਲ༜ 3 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦቚౢ 14.5ǵ1.7%Ϸ 17.8%Ƕ 2 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 3 ဦǴ4 ঁࠔ‫س‬ౢໆଯ‫ܭ‬ჹྣࠔᅿਲ༜ 1 ဦϷѠၭ 66 ဦǶ.

(9) 3. ॵҢҠ᛿ࠢᆍᒵ‫ى‬. ߒ 1. Ҡ᛿಑Ιԑಢࠢ‫ف‬ၐᡛၻ᛺‫ޑܒ‬ Table1.Agronomic characters of sweet potato in first year yield test in 2008 ࠔ‫س‬ ᕴౢໆࡰኧ ଳ‫ނ‬౗ ༧ਥ ༧ਥ ᗲಳယ εᛱ λᛱ ༧ਥ ߏࡋ ‫ޔ‬৩ ౢໆ ౢໆ ౢໆ ᕴౢໆ (cm) (cm) (kg/ha) (kg/ha) (kg/ha) (kg/ha) Ck1 Ck2 Ck3 (ʘ) TYSP 05-016 18.6 81 22000 18780 8520 27300 106.4 101.4 109.8 31.9 TYSP 05-038 9.4 54 16500 6855 5890 12745 49.7 47.3 51.3 29.2 TYSP 05-040 12.3 52 20500 10610 13445 24055 93.8 89.4 96.8 39.2 TYSP 05-048 15.1 58 21000 13910 15380 29290 114.2 108.8 117.8 30.3 TYSP 05-053 13.9 52 13000 8760 7020 15780 61.5 58.6 63.5 36.6 TYSP 05-068 17.9 73 19500 16830 11700 28530 111.2 106.0 114.8 21.9 TYSP 05-075 12.6 53 14500 8775 8890 17665 68.9 65.6 71.1 29.6 TYSP 05-077 14.8 58 15500 13280 11480 24760 96.5 92.0 99.6 26.3 TYSP 05-078 15.1 57 20000 10820 10920 21740 84.8 80.8 87.4 27.0 TYSP 05-080 11.2 69 11500 8060 7880 15940 62.1 59.2 64.1 35.5 TYSP 05-097 11.3 75 24000 12590 12910 25500 99.4 94.7 102.6 37.3 TYSP 05-100 18.2 78 22000 14440 9480 23920 93.3 88.9 96.2 24.9 TYSP 05-106 15.5 58 19500 13740 15720 29460 114.9 109.4 118.5 24.5 TYSP 05-111 16.8 60 22500 11290 10620 21910 85.4 81.4 88.1 23.3 TYSP 05-117 13.3 84 21000 18780 14170 32950 128.5 122.4 132.5 28.7 TYSP 05-120 8.8 55 22000 10300 7840 18140 70.7 67.4 73.0 31.7 TYSP 05-124 16.6 65 23000 13040 11050 24090 93.9 89.5 96.9 27.0 ਲ༜ 1 ဦ (ck1) 12.2 64 14000 14890 10760 25650 100.0 95.3 103.2 26.7 ਲ༜ 3 ဦ (ck2) 17.0 76 11000 15760 11160 26920 105.0 100.0 108.3 26.6 Ѡၭ 66 ဦ(ck3) 16.1 56 19000 14450 10410 24860 96.9 92.3 100.0 25.0 1.59 0.88 2562 1546 1345 2986 3.25 LSD0.05 ߒ 2. ಑ΠԑಢҠ᛿ࠢ‫ف‬ၐᡛၻ᛺‫ޑܒ‬ Table 2. Agronomic characters of sweet potato in second year yield test in Taoyuan DAIS in 2008. ࠔ‫س‬ ᕴౢໆࡰኧ ଳ‫ނ‬౗ ༧ਥ ༧ਥ ᗲಳယ εᛱ λᛱ ༧ਥ ߏࡋ ‫ޔ‬৩ ౢໆ ౢໆ ౢໆ ᕴౢໆ (cm) (cm) (kg/ha) (kg/ha) (kg/ha) (kg/ha) ck1 ck2 Ck3 (ʘ) TYSP 04-009 TYSP 04-020 TYSP 04-060 TYSP 04-100 TYSP 04-129 ਲ༜ 1 ဦ (ck1) ਲ༜ 3 ဦ (ck2) Ѡၭ 66 ဦ(ck3) LSD. 15.1 10.3 16.6 6.8 14.2 8.0 17.9 6.7 13.3 4.4 15.5 7.0 18.0 7.9 17.9 7.4 2.12 0.56. 14700 16025 13750 12300 12900 9275 11250 12325 2415. 21436 17954 13920 16664 10655 16891 18484 12808 2863. 8839 10012 7874 10922 20660 9551 11284 12884 2568. 30275 27966 21794 27586 31315 26442 29768 25692 3421. 114.5 101.7 117.8 105.8 93.9 108.9 82.4 73.2 84.8 104.3 92.7 107.4 118.4 105.2 121.9 100.0 88.8 102.9 112.6 100.0 115.9 97.2 86.3 100.0. 24.0 24.1 27.3 25.2 22.1 27.8 22.4 20.9 2.67.

(10) 4. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 1-6 (2008). ЕҢМᝦ 1. ђቺ཰Ƿ1993ǷѠ᡼ਥಳբ‫ނ‬ౢ཰ཷ‫ݩ‬Ƕਥಳբ‫ނ‬ғౢ‫ׯ‬຾ϷуπճҔࣴ૸཮ p.1-10Ƕ჏က ၭ཰၂ᡍϩ‫܌‬Ƕ 2. ‫ؼ׵‬Ǵᄃ჏ߞǷ1993ǷѠ᡼Ғᛱࠔᅿ‫ؼׯ‬ϐԋ൩ᆶ৖ఈǶਥಳբ‫ނ‬ғౢ‫ׯ‬຾ϷуπճҔࣴ૸ ཮ p.11-28Ƕ჏ကၭ཰၂ᡍϩ‫܌‬Ƕ 3. ‫ؼ׵‬Ƿ1986ǷҒᛱԏᛘࡰኧϐᡂ౦Ϸ‫ځ‬ғ‫ػ‬΢ᜢ߯ϐࣴ‫ز‬Ƕύ๮ၭᏢ཮ൔ 16:25ɴ36. 4. ‫ؼ׵‬Ƿ1980ǷҒᛱᓬ‫ဴࡕؼ‬ᒧ‫ྗ୷ܘ‬ϐࣴ‫ز‬ǶࣽᏢДт 9(10):930ɴ940. 5. ‫ؼ׵‬Ƿ1974ǷҒᛱ೹ᐒҬଛ໣იӚೱុШжϐᡂ౦Ϸѳ֡߄౜ϐࣴ‫ز‬Ƕύ๮ၭᏢࣴ‫ ز‬23(4):255 ɴ262Ƕ 6. ଯ໡௵Ƿ1988Ƿ௖૸ቹៜ‫ࣆݨ‬Ғᛱచࠔ፦ϐӢηǶ୯ҥѠ᡼εᏢ१ࠔࣽ‫܌زࣴמ‬ᅺγፕЎǶ 7. ഋլ༹Ƿ1987ǷҒᛱуπճҔᆶ፦Ӧ੝‫܄‬ϐࣴ‫ز‬Ƕ୯ҥѠ᡼εᏢ१ࠔࣽ‫܌زࣴמ‬റγፕЎǶ 8. ෯Ў೯Ƿ1967Ƿբ‫ػނ‬ᅿচ౛ᆶჴࡼǶѠ᡼εᏢၭᏢଣၭ᛬‫س‬р‫ ހ‬p468ɴ505Ƕ 9. ၭ݅᡺Ƿ1989Ƿᚇᙂբ‫ػނ‬ᅿำ‫ׇ‬ϷჴࡼБ‫ݤ‬Ƕp21ɴ27Ƕ 10. Ammerman, G. R. and J. B. Edmond,. 1971. Canning sweet potatoes. [Ed. Edmond, J. B. Sweet potatoes production, processing, marketing. pp264-282. The AVI publishing, Inc. 11. Ammerman, G. R. and J. B. Edmond,. 1971. Dehydrating sweet potatoes. [Ed. Edmond, J. B. Sweet potatoes production, processing, marketing. pp283-294. The AVI publishing, Inc. 12.Ammerman, G. R. and J. B. Edmond,. 1971. Freezing sweet potatoes.[Ed. Edmond,J. B. Sweet potatoes production, processing, marketing. pp294-305. The AVI publishing, Inc. 13. Knopp, S. 1980. Sweet potato quality. Horticultural crops laboratory. Bulletin 249. 14. Villareal, R. L., S. c. Tsou, H. F. Lo and S. C. Chiu,.1982. Sweet potato tips as vegetables. [Ed. Villareal, R. L. and T. D. Griggs,. Sweet potato. pp.313-320.] Proceedings of the first international symposium. AVRDC. Taiwan, China. 15. Wilson, L. A. 1982. Tuberization in sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam). [Ed. Villareal, R. L. and T. D. Griggs,. Sweet potato. pp.79-94.] Proceedings of the first international symposinm. AVRDC. Taiwan, China. 16. Wang, H. 1982. The breeding of sweet potatoes for human consumption. [Ed. Villareal, R. L. and T. D. Griggs,.] Sweet potato. pp.297-312.] Proceedings of the first international symposium. AVRDC. Taiwan, China..

(11) ॵҢҠ᛿ࠢᆍᒵ‫ى‬. 5. Breeding of Sweet Potato Tsai -Li Kung, Jin –Lung Jiang, Yung –Ming Yeh. Summary Total of 78 superior clones was selected for preliminary yield trial. 17 clones were selected for next yield trial. In the first-year trial, there were 5 clones gained better yield than “Taoyuan 3” and “Taoyuan 1” there were 6 clones gained better yield than “Tainung 66”. In the second-year yield trial, there were 2 clones gained better yield than the check varieties “Taoyuan 3”, there were 4 clones gained better yield than the check varieties “Taoyuan 1” and “Tainung 66” in Taoyuan DAIS, respectively.. Keyword: Sweet potato, Breeding, Variety..

(12) 6. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 1-6 (2008).

(13) Ann. Rep. Dryland Food Crop Imp.. 97: 7-14 (2008). Ғᛱࠔᅿ‫ؼׯ‬ ᒘ҉ܱ ၭ཰၂ᡍ‫܌‬჏ကϩ‫܌‬. ᄢ! ! ौ! ҁ၂ᡍࣁයᒧ‫ػ‬ᙦౢǵ፦ᓬϐᗲ१ҔϷ१ࠔуπҔཥࠔᅿǴ௦ҔΓπϷӭӛᚇҬБ‫ػݤ‬ ᅿǴ٠ࡪჴғ‫س‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬ϐ‫ػ‬ᅿำ‫ׇ‬຾ՉǶҁԃࡋӭӛᚇҬӅ௦ԏᚇҬᅿηऊ 20 ࿤ಈ,ΓπᚇҬ ѤಔӝӅ௦ԏᅿη 4,213 ಈǴჴғ‫س‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬ளࡾহբ 40 ࠔ‫س‬Ǵࣿբ 160 ࠔ‫س‬Ǵࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ ၂ᡍǴࡾহբಃ΋ԃಔӅᒧр 4 ঁᓬ‫سࠔؼ‬Ǵ္ࣿբಃ΋ԃಔ߾ᒧр 14 ঁᓬ‫سࠔؼ‬Ǵа຾ ՉಃΒԃಔϐౢໆКၨϐ၂ᡍǶӧ୔ୱ၂ᡍБय़Ǵ္ࣿբ೽ҽǴ‫ٮ‬၂ 4 ࠔ‫س‬࿶ΟঁӦᗺಃΒ ԃ၂ᡍ่݀,‫ٮ‬၂ࠔ‫س‬ύа CYY92-11 ϐ༧ਥౢໆၨ٫Ƕ. ࠉ! ! ِ Ѡ᡼Ғᛱ‫ػ‬ᅿπբǴၸѐၨୃख़‫ܭ‬१ҔҒᛱԏໆ΢‫ׯޑ‬຾Ǵ߈ԃٰӢ੃຤‫׎‬ᄊ‫ׯ‬ᡂǴҒ ᛱ‫ػ‬ᅿπբЬाරӛᗲ१Ҕǵ१ࠔуπҔϷယ๼ҔҒᛱ฻ӧ‫ػ‬ᅿБӛǴӧ१ҔҒᛱБय़Ǵҗ ‫ܭ‬ҒᛱҔ೼ϐᡂᎂǴआԺҒᛱӢ֖ᙦ൤‫ޑ‬चᡀጱન฻ᔼᎦԋϩǴ٬‫ځ‬ӧѱ൑΢‫ޑ‬ሡ‫؃‬ၨࣁॐ ϪǴӧ‫ػ܌‬ԋआԺҒᛱѠၭ 62 ဦԿ 73 ဦ฻ 9 ঁࠔᅿύǴѠၭ 66 ဦӧѱ൑ς‫ڗ‬жѠၭ 64 ဦǴ ుள੃຤‫ޣ‬ӳຑǴฅ‫ځ‬Ѧᢀǵ᏾ሸࡋϷ፾α‫܄‬ϝԖࡑ‫ׯ‬຾ǹԶѠၭ 72 ဦǴ‫ڀ‬Ԗᛱ‫׎‬᏾ሸǴ चᡀጱન֖ໆଯǴЪ፾ӝ੘ᛱϐ༧ਥౢໆଯϐᓬᗺǴཱུ‫ڀ‬ਭ୻ወΚǹԶѠၭ 73 ဦ֖ᙦ൤޸ ߙનǴ‫ڀ‬Ԗࡐமϐ‫਼ל‬ϯϯфૈǴࣁ‫ؼ‬ӳϐ଼ந१ࠔǶќѦ१ࠔуπҭԋࣁҒᛱ‫ػ‬ᅿЬाҞ ኱Ǵ‫ڀ‬եෞᚆᑗǴଯଳ‫ނ‬ໆǵλᛱ฻੝‫ࣁ܄‬१ࠔуπҔࠔ‫س‬Ьाᒧ‫ܘ‬੝‫܄‬ϐ٩ᏵǶќѦယ๼ Ғᛱཥࠔᅿ‫ػ‬ԋѠၭ 71 ဦǴ෌ਲ਼ъ‫ޔ‬ҥǴცఋಒጏǴཱུ፾ӝᐒఓ௦ԏǶ ҁ၂ᡍࣁճҔӭӛᚇҬϷΓπᚇҬБ‫ݤ‬ǴаᕇளεໆᚇҬᅿηǴ୻‫ػ‬ӭໆჴғभǴаᒧ ‫ػ‬ଯԏໆǵ፦ᓬǵ‫ੰל‬ǵ‫ל‬ᙝǵჹᕉნᛙ‫܄ۓ‬மϷ፾ӝᐒఓբ཰ਭ୻฻੝‫܄‬ϐᗲ१Ҕ‫܈‬१ࠔ уπҔǴаයቚуҒᛱൂՏय़ᑈ፦ᆶໆ‫ޑ‬ғౢǴ٠ගଯౢࠔϐճҔሽॶǶ. ؅ਟᇄП‫ݲ‬ (΋)ᚇҬ‫ػ‬ᅿϷჴғ‫س‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬Ǻ 1. ӭӛᚇҬǺ ҁԃࡋᚇҬᒃҁ߯җ೹ᐒҬଛ໣იࡕဴ೹ᐒᒧ‫ ڗ‬1500 ਲ਼௦ҔӭӛᚇҬБ‫ݤ‬Ǵӧ ჏ကϩ‫܌‬ၭ൑೛ҥҬଛলǶ 2. ΓπᚇҬǺ ीԖѠၭ 73 ဦ×Ѡၭ 69 ဦ฻ 4 ಔӝǴӚᚇҬಔӝ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱ӵΠǺ. ᜢᗖຒǺҒᛱǵ‫ػ‬ᅿǵౢໆ၂ᡍǵ୔ୱ၂ᡍǶ.

(14) 8. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 7-14 (2008). 3. ჴғ‫س‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬Ǻ ᗲ१ҔϷ१ࠔуπҔҒᛱǺΐΜΎԃࡋᚇҬᅿηी୻‫ػ‬ளऊ 9 ࿤ঁჴғ‫س‬Ǵ‫ࡾܭ‬ হϷࣿо‫ۑ‬ϩձਥᏵൂਲ਼༧ਥౢໆǵᇙᛝ౗ǵ१Ҕࠔ፦Ϸ१‫ښ‬฻‫ރ܄‬ϐᓬӍ຾Չᒧ‫ܘ‬ ፾ӝࡾহϷࣿо‫ۑٿ‬ϐࠔ‫س‬Ƕ (Β)ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺ 1. ࡾহբࠔ‫س‬Ǻ! 97 ԃಃ΋ԃಔǺ‫ٮ‬၂ࠔ‫ ࣁس‬CYY96-S01 ฻ 46 ࠔ‫س‬ǴаѠၭ 66 ဦࣁჹྣᅿǴҖ ໔ೕჄ௦ Augment ೛ीǴ၂୔Չߏ 4 ϦЁǴՉຯ 1 ϦЁǴਲ਼ຯ 0.25 ϦЁǴൂՉ୔Ǵ ‫؂‬λ୔ᅿ෌ 16 ਲ਼Ƕ 97 ԃಃΒԃಔǺ‫ٮ‬၂ࠔ‫ ࣁس‬CYY93-S32 ฻ 12 ࠔ‫س‬ǴаѠၭ 66 ဦࣁჹྣᅿǴҖ ໔ೕჄ௦೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣೛ीǴ၂୔Չߏ 8 ϦЁǴՉຯ 1 ϦЁǴਲ਼ຯ 0.25 ϦЁǴൂՉ୔Ǵ ख़ፄ 4 ԛǴ‫؂‬λ୔ᅿ෌ 32 ਲ਼Ƕ 2. ࣿբࠔ‫س‬Ǻ 97 ԃಃ΋ԃಔǺ‫ٮ‬၂ࠔ‫ ࣁس‬CYY96-01 ฻ 45 ࠔ‫س‬ǴаѠၭ 57 ဦࣁჹྣǴҖ໔ೕ Ⴤ௦ Augment ೛ीǴ၂୔Չߏ 4 ϦЁǴՉຯ 1 ϦЁǴਲ਼ຯ 0.25 ϦЁǴൂՉ୔Ǵӧ჏ ကϩ‫܌‬НྍӦၭ൑ᖐՉǶ 97 ಃΒԃಔǺ‫ٮ‬၂ࠔ‫ ࣁس‬CYY95-C02 ฻ 21 ࠔ‫س‬ǴаѠၭ 57 ဦࣁჹྣǴҖ໔ೕ Ⴤ௦೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣೛ीǴ၂୔Չߏ 8 ϦЁǴՉຯ 1 ϦЁǴਲ਼ຯ 0.25 ϦЁǴൂՉ୔Ǵख़ ፄ 4 ԛǴӧ჏ကϩ‫܌‬НྍӦၭ൑ᖐՉǶ (Ο)ཥࠔ‫୔س‬ୱ၂ᡍǺ 97 ԃ္ࣿբࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍǺ‫ٮ‬၂ࠔ‫ ࣁس‬CYY92-05 ฻ 4 ࠔ‫س‬ǴаѠၭ 57 ဦࣁჹྣᅿǴҖ໔ ೕჄ௦೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣೛ीǴ၂୔Չߏ 6 ϦЁǴՉຯ 1 ϦЁǴਲ਼ຯ 0.25 ϦЁǴΒՉ୔Ǵख़ፄ 6 ԛǴϩձӧ໦݅ǵ჏ကǵଯ໢฻ 3 ೀᖐՉǴҁԃࣁಃΒԃǶ. ๖‫ݎ‬ᇄଆ፣ (΋)ᚇҬ‫ػ‬ᅿϷჴғ‫س‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬Ǻ ҁԃࡋӭӛᚇҬᅿηӅ௦ԏᅿηऊ 20 ࿤ಈǴΓπᚇҬीԖѠၭ 73 ဦ×Ѡၭ 69 ဦ฻ 4 ಔӝǴ௦ԏᅿη 4,213 ಈ(߄ 1)ჴғ‫س‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬ள္ࣿբ१ҔҒᛱ 160 ࠔ‫س‬Ǵࡾহբ१ҔҒᛱ 40 ࠔ‫س‬ǵ(߄ 2)Ƕ१ҔҒᛱ‫ൂځ‬ਲ਼༧ਥᗲख़ӧ 0.50ɴ2,90 ϦАϐ໔Ǵଳ‫ނ‬౗ 25%а΢ǴЪ‫ځ‬ύ ଳ‫ނ‬౗ 35ʘа΢‫ ޣ‬82 ࠔ‫س‬Ǵ‫ځ‬Ꭹ֡ӧ 25-35ʘϐ໔Ǵ಄ӝ१Ҕࠔ‫س‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬኱ྗǴЪᒧрࠔ‫س‬ ύ‫ځ‬༧ਥౢໆ฻΋૓‫֡ރ܄‬ၨჹྣᅿࣁ٫Ƕ (Β)ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍ 1.ࡾহբࠔ‫س‬၂ᡍǺ 97 ԃಃ΋ԃಔǺ‫ٮ‬၂ 46 ঁࠔ‫س‬ύǴа CYY96-S30ǵCYY96-S31 Ϸ CYY96-S39 ၨ٫Ǵ‫ځ‬༧ਥౢໆϩձၨჹྣᅿѠၭ 66 ဦቚౢ 132.0ʘǵ123.2%Ϸ 120.4%(߄ 3) 97 ԃࡾբಃΒԃಔǺୖ၂ 12 ࠔ‫س‬ύа CYY93-S38 Ϸ CYY94-S22 ၨ٫Ǵ‫ځ‬༧ਥ ౢໆϩձၨჹྣᅿѠၭ 66 ቚౢ 9.1ʘϷ 40..9%Ȑ߄ 4ȑ.

(15) 9. Ҡ᛿ࠢᆍ‫ي׽‬. ߒ 1. 97 ԑҠ᛿ᚕҺ‫ى‬ᆍಢӫЅᆍυ௴ԝ໔ Table 1. The hybrid combination and the amount of hybrid seeds of sweet potato in 2008 No.. Parents. The amount of hybrid seeds. Artificial cross 1. TNG73×TNG69. 1,020. 2. TNG57×TNG31. 1,450. 3. TNG66×TNG73. 726. 4. TNG66×TNG57. 1,017. Polycross. Mass group. 200,000. Total. 204,213. ߒ 2. 97 ԑ࡙Ҡ᛿ᄂҡ‫ف‬ᒵ‫فࠢܦ‬ኵ Table 2. The amount of clones which were selected by sweet potato seedling in 2008 Planting season. Parents. The amount of seedling. Selected number. Fall planting. Mass group. 80,000. 160. Selection rate (᧡) 0.00200. Spring planting. Mass group. 10,000. 40. 0.00400. ߒ 3. 97 ԑࢌհҠ᛿ࠢ‫ف‬಑Ιԑಢၐᡛ༵ਲ਼౰໔‫ޑܒ‬Шၶ Table 3. The agronomic characters of primary lines in spring crop of 2008 Planting dateȈJune.4,2007 Shoot yield. Harvesting dateȈ Dec. 5,2007 Dry matter Soluble sugar Starch Storage percentage content content Taste root (᧡) (᧡) (᧡) shape. Kg/ha. ᧡. Storage root yield Kg/ha ᧡. 7500. 61.2. 15000. 139.2. 27.1. 23.06. 56.06. 0. S. CYY96-S14. 20000 163.2. 12500. 116.0. 23.2. 26.26. 52.46. 0. LS. CYY96-S20. 17500 142.8. 18000. 167.1. 29.4. 27.95. 55.96. 0. S. CYY96-S26. 20000 163.2. 16000. 148.5. 23.6. 29.36. 49.03. 0. S. CYY96-S29. 25000 204.1. 16250. 150.8. 24.3. 22.19. 55.48. 0. S. CYY96-S30. 17500 142.8. 25000. 232.0. 33.1. 29.41. 51.24. 0. S. CYY96-S31. 17500 142.8. 24000. 223.2. 31.2. 19.60. 58.03. +1. S. CYY96-S39. 12500 102.1. 23750. 220.4. 31.2. 21.18. 60.58. +1. LS. 61.2. 15000. 139.2. 31.2. 32.47. 46.20. 0. S. 12500 100.0. 10775. 100.0. 26.3. 22.86. 56.70. 0. S. Lines CYY96-S07. CYY96-S41 TNG66. 7500. LSI(5ᥐ ) 2505 2625 TasteǺexcellent (+2), good (ɠ1), same as check (0), poor (-1), very poor (-2) y Storage root shapeǺMass (M), Irregular (I), Spindle (S), Long spindle (LS), Short spindle (SL), Globe (G) z.

(16) 10. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 7-14 (2008). 2.ࣿբࠔ‫س‬Ǻ ಃ΋ԃಔǺ‫ٮ‬၂ 45 ࠔ‫س‬ύ༧ਥౢໆӧНྍӦၭ൑၂ᡍ่݀Ǵ‫ځ‬ύа CYY96-45 Ϸ CYY96-45 ߄౜ന٫Ǵ‫ځ‬༧ਥౢໆၨჹྣᅿቚౢ 20.2ʘϷ 38.6ʘ(߄ 5)Ƕ ߒ 4. 97 ԑࢌհҠ᛿ࠢ‫ف‬಑Πԑಢၐᡛ༵ਲ਼౰໔‫ޑܒ‬Шၶ Table 4.The agronomic characters of advanced lines in spring crop of 2009 Planting dateȈJune4,2007 Shoot yield Lines Kg/ha. ᧡. Storage root yield Kg/ha. ᧡. Harvesting dateȈDec. 5,2007 Dry matter Soluble Starch Crude Storage percentage sugar content protein Taste root (᧡) content (᧡) content shape (᧡) (᧡) 28.2 12.24 79.22 3.52 0 S 22.8 10.28 81.35 3.95 0 S 28.9 10.18 84.22 3.87 0 S 28.9 10.18 84.22 3.87 +1 S 28.9 10.18 84.22 3.87 0 LS 28.2 11.67 78.55 4.88 0 S. CYY93-S32 15003 100.0 15003 81.8 CYY93-S38 21671 118.2 20004 109.1 CYY93-S48 11669 63.6 15837 86.4 CYY94-S22 10002 54.5 25838 140.9 CYY94-S39 16670 90.9 15837 86.6 TNG66 15003 100.0 18337 100.0 LSD(5%) 1021 2879 z TasteǺexcellent (+2), good (ɠ1), same as check (0), poor (-1), very poor (-2) y Storage root shapeǺMass (M), Irregular (I), Spindle (S), Long spindle (LS), Short spindle (SL), Globe (G) ߒ 5. 97 ԑऍհҠ᛿಑Ιԑಢၐᡛ༵ਲ਼౰໔‫ޑܒ‬Шၶ Table 5. The agronomic characters of primary lines in fall crop of 2008 Planting dateȈSep.5,2007 Harvesting dateȈJan..21,2008 Storage Shoot yield Storage root Dry matter Soluble sugar Starch Lines percentage content content Taste root yield (᧡) (᧡) (᧡) shape Kg/ha ᧡ Kg/ha ᧡ CYY96-11 26500 104.1 18500 68.4 33.1 38.48 42.36 0 S CYY96-13 22000 90.4 20000 73.9 35.6 36.13 53.94 0 S CYY96-14 33500 131.6 27500 101.7 31.5 33.16 55.71 +1 LS CYY96-15 20000 78.6 27000 99.8 24.7 29.56 55.65 0 S CYY96-16 18500 72.7 19500 72.1 30.1 39.74 55.02 0 S CYY96-17 23500 92.3 20000 73.9 34.4 29.87 57.27 0 S CYY96-19 21500 84.5 20000 73.9 36.6 34.36 55.02 0 S CYY96-21 36000 141.5 27000 99.8 38.5 24.11 58.47 +1 S CYY96-28 14000 55.0 25000 92.4 30.9 38.32 50.40 0 S CYY96-31 19500 76.6 25000 92.4 28.5 33.80 50.15 0 S CYY96-34 25500 100.1 32500 120.2 20.7 42.49 40.62 +1 S CYY96-36 21500 84.5 12000 44.4 25.7 38.44 46.59 0 S CYY96-37 28000 110.1 27500 101.7 30.3 43.75 50.56 0 S CYY96-43 12000 149.3 17500 36.9 30.9 32.71 52.27 0 S CYY96-45 27000 106.1 31500 138.6 27.1 38.28 48.10 +1 LS TNG57(CK) 25450 100.0 27050 100.0 30.5 20.11 57.54 0 S LSI(5%) 2170 1410 z TasteǺexcellent (+2), good (ɠ1), same as check (0), poor (-1), very poor (-2) y Storage root shapeǺMass (M), Irregular (I), Spindle (S), Long spindle (LS), Short spindle (SL), Globe (G).

(17) 11. Ҡ᛿ࠢᆍ‫ي׽‬. ಃΒԃಔǺ‫ٮ‬၂ 21 ࠔ‫س‬ύǴа CYY95-23ǵ CYY95-50ǵ CYY95-72 ༧ਥౢໆന ଯǴၨჹྣᅿѠၭ 57 ဦቚౢ 55.5ʘǵ˃ˁˉʘǵˆˉˁˋʘ(߄ 6)Ƕ (Ο)ཥࠔ‫୔س‬ୱ၂ᡍǺ 1. ࣿբ୔ୱ၂ᡍ ૟ஒӚЬा၂ᡍ่݀КၨӵΠǺ (1) ‫۝‬ξӦ୔Ǻ၂ᡍ่݀ᡉҢ‫ٮ‬၂ࠔ‫ س‬CYY92-11 ༧ਥౢໆനଯǴၨჹྣᅿቚౢ 91.8%(߄ 7)Ƕ ߒ 6. 97 ԑऍհҠ᛿಑Πԑಢၐᡛ༵ਲ਼౰໔‫ޑܒ‬Шၶ Table 6.The agronomic characters of primary lines in fall crop of 2008 Planting dateȈSep.10,2007. Harvesting dateȈFeb.19,2008. Shoot yield. Storage root yield. Lines. Dry matter Soluble Starch Storage percentage sugar content Taste root (᧡) content(᧡) (᧡) shape. Kg/ha. ᧡. Kg/ha. ᧡. CYY95-02. 30125. 137.7. 30312. 90.7. 24.4. 27.76. 55.71. 0. S. CYY95-23. 18125. 82.9. 52000. 155.5. 21.4. 27.24. 58.83. 0. S. CYY95-31. 39125. 178.9. 41250. 123.4. 27.2. 31.05. 49.36. +1. S. CYY95-50. 28125. 128.6. 33625. 100.6. 28.8. 22.71. 57.54. +1. S. CYY95-72. 30500. 139.4. 45750. 136.8. 25.6. 31.66. 53.40. 0. LS. TNG57(CK). 21875. 100.0. 33438. 100.0. 32.9. 20.11. 61.05. 0. S. LSD(5%) 1200 1320 z TasteǺexcellent (+2)Ǵgood (ɠ1)Ǵsame as check (0)Ǵpoor (-1)Ǵvery poor (-2) y Storage root shapeǺMass (M), Irregular (I), Spindle (S), Long spindle (LS), Short spindle (SL), Globe (G) ߒ 7. 97 ԑऍհҠ᛿ཱིࠢ‫ف‬ୢ୿ၐᡛଽ໰Ӵୢၐᡛ๖‫ݎ‬ Table 7. The agronomic characters of regional trial lines in fall crop of Kaohsiung area Planting dateȈSep.15,2007 Lines. CYY92-01 CYY92-11 CYY92-C71 CYY92-C135. Harvesting dateȈFeb.24, 2008. 110.9. 29412c. 82.4. Dry matter Percentage (᧡) 30.0. 103.4. 68460. a. 191.8. 26.4. 18074. 160.3. 33749. b. 94.5. 27.5. 9281. 82.2. 36362. b. 101.9. 29.7. 10799. 95.8. Shoot yield Kg/ha ᧡ 23486 21889 33403 21931. 157.8 103.6. Storage root yield Kg/ha ᧡. b. Dry matter (kg/ha). Index ᧡. 8824. 78.2. TNG57(CK) 21167 100.0 35695 100.0 31.6 11279 100.0 z Mean in each column followed by different letters show significantly different at 5% level by LSD..

(18) 12. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 7-14 (2008). (2) Н݅Ӧ୔Ǻ၂ᡍ่݀ᡉҢୖ၂ࠔᅿ༧ਥౢໆа CYY92-11 ၨ٫Ǵၨჹྣᅿቚౢ 65.9%(߄ 8)Ƕ ߒ 8. 97 ԑऍհҠ᛿ཱིࠢ‫ف‬ୢ୿ᇢ᧭ֽࣥ‫چ‬ୢၐᡛ๖‫ݎ‬ Table 8. The agronomic characters of regional trial lines in fall crop of Wulin area Planting dateȈSep.15,2007 Lines. Shoot. Harvesting dateȈFeb.23, 2008 yield. Kg/ha. ᧡. Storage root yield Kg/ha. ᧡. Dry matter Percentage (᧡). Dry matter (kg/ha). CYY92-01 74.9 31.7 10833 25.7 18376c a CYY92-11 165.9 22.8 24445 57.9 40699 c CYY92-C71 76.2 23.9 30556 72.4 18682 c CYY92-C135 78.7 31.2 31389 74.3 19293 b TNG57(CK) 100.0 31.0 42223 100.0 24520 z Mean in each column followed by different letters show significantly different at 5ʘ. Index ᧡. 5825 76.6 9279 122.1 4465 58.7 6020 79.2 7601 100.0 level by LSD.. ߒ 9ȃ97 ԑऍհҠ᛿ཱིࠢ‫ف‬ୢ୿ၐᡛოဎӴୢၐᡛ๖‫ݎ‬ Table 9. The agronomic characters of regional trial lines in fall crop of Chiayi area. Planting dateȈSep.10,2007 Lines. Harvesting dateȈFeb.21, 2008. Dry matter Dry matter Index Percentage (kg/ha) ! ʘ Kg/ha ʘ Kg/ha ʘ (ʘ) CYY92-01 13347 136.5 22129c 88.6 30.3 6705 89.5 a CYY92-11 16597 169.7 54933 219.9 26.5 14557 194.2 b 137.5 25.7 8831 117.8 CYY92-C71 10722 109.7 34361 c 92.5 30.4 7023 93.7 CYY92-C135 13570 138.8 23102 100.0 30.0 7495 100.0 TNG57(CK) 9778 100.0 24984c z Mean in each column followed by different letters show significantly different at 5ʘ level by LSD. Shoot. yield. Storage root yield. Ҡ᛿ΡώᚕҺಢӫᒑҏ੫‫ߒܒ‬ ᚇҬಔӝ(ϕҬ) Ѡၭ 73 ဦ×Ѡၭ 69 ဦ Ѡၭ 57 ဦ×Ѡၭ 31 ဦ Ѡၭ 66 ဦ×Ѡၭ 73 ဦ Ѡၭ 66 ဦ×Ѡၭ 57 ဦ. �: �: �: �: �: �: �: �:. ᒃ ҁ ੝ ‫܄‬ १‫ښ‬٫ǴଯౢǶ १‫ښ‬٫ϐ๋ЈҒᛱࠔᅿǶ ଯౢϐᐘણҔࠔᅿǶ १‫ښ‬٫ЪଯౢϐࠔᅿǶ १‫ښ‬٫ϐ๋ЈҒᛱࠔᅿǶ ଯౢЪ१‫ښ‬٫Ǵՠܰ຋ᛱǶ १‫ښ‬٫ЪଯౢϐࠔᅿǶ १‫ښ‬٫Ǵܰ຋ᛱϐࠔᅿ. ‫ ػ‬ᅿ Ҟ ኱ ᒧ‫ػ‬ଯౢǴ१‫ښ‬٫๋ЈϐҒ ᛱࠔᅿǶ ᒧ‫ػ‬ଯౢϐᐘણϷ१Ҕϐ ҒᛱࠔᅿǶ ᒧ‫ػ‬όܰ຋ᛱϐ๋ЈҒᛱ ࠔᅿǶ ᒧ‫ػ‬१‫ښ‬٫Ъόܰ຋ᛱϐ ҒᛱࠔᅿǶ.

(19) Ҡ᛿ࠢᆍ‫ي׽‬. 13. (3) ჏ကӦ୔Ǻ၂ᡍ่݀ᡉҢ CYY92-11 ༧ਥౢໆၨ٫Ǵၨჹྣᅿቚౢ 119.9%(߄ 9)Ƕ ᆕӝΟঁӦ୔ 97 ԃ၂ᡍ่݀ᡉҢ CYY92-11 ༧ਥౢໆ߄౜ന٫ǴၨჹྣᅿѠၭ 57 ဦቚౢ 92.6%(߄ 10)Ƕ ߒ 10. 97 ԑऍհҠ᛿ཱིࠢ‫ف‬ୢ୿ၐᡛέএӴᘈ༵ਲ਼౰໔‫ޑܒ‬ᆣӫϷ‫ݙ‬ Table 10.The agronomic characters of regional trial lines in fall crop of four locations. Dry matter Soluble Sugar Starch Storage Storage root Percentage Content content Taste root yield (%) (%) (%) shape Kg/ha % Kg/ha % c CYY92-01 46.9 23306 82.1 20.25 62.24 15888 30.7 0 S a CYY92-11 20.43 62.37 + 0 20977 62.1 54697 192.6 25.2 S b CYY92-C71 22.26 63.48 +1 24893 73.6 28930 101.9 25.7 S CYY92-C135 22296 65.9 26252bc 92.4 22.53 65.54 30.4 0 S b TNG57(CK) 28.36 52.70 33810 100.0 28399 100.0 30.9 0 S z Mean in each column followed by different letters show significantly different at 5% level by LSD. y TasteǺexcellent (+2), good (ɠ1), same as check (0), poor (-1), very poor (-2) x Storage root shapeǺMass (M), Irregular (I), Spindle (S), Long spindle (LS), Short spindle (SL), Globe (G). Lines. Shoot yield. ЕҢМᝦ 1. Цߢ(1964)ҒᛱԾҬᆶᚇҬόᒃ‫܄ک‬Ϸ‫ځ‬дӢηቹៜ่ჴ౗ϐࣴ‫ز‬,ύ๮ၭᏢ཮ൔཥ 48 ය 1-12Ƕ 2. ‫(ؼ׵‬1975)Ғᛱ೹ᐒҬଛ໣იኧໆ‫ރ܄‬ᒪ໺ϐࣴ‫ز‬Ǵύ๮ၭ཰ࣴ‫ ز‬24: 32-42Ƕ 3. ෯Ў೯(1967)բ‫ػނ‬ᅿচ౛ᆶჴࡼ, Ѡ᡼εᏢၭᏢଣၭ᛬‫س‬р‫ ހ‬p 468-505Ƕ 4. Cochran, W. G. and G. M. Cox (1957) Experimental designs. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 5. Edmord, J. B. and G. R Ammerman (1971): Sweet potatoes. The AVI Publishing Company, Inc. 6. Fujise, K.(1985): On the yielding ability of sweet potato, Jap. J. Trop. Agric. 29(1): 53-58. 7. Hahn, S. K. and Hozyo, Y. (1984): Sweet potato in physiology of tropical field crops. New York. PP. 551-567Ƕ 8. Jones A. (1965) A proposed breeding procedure for sweet potato. Crop Sci. 5:19 -192. 9. Jones,A.(1986)Sweet potato heritability estimates and their use in breeding. Hortiscience 21(1): 14 - 17. 10. Jones, A., P. D. Duke and F. P. Cuthbert Jr. (1976). Mass selection in sweet potato: breeding for resistance to insects and disease and for horticultural characteristics. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101(6):701 - 704. 11. Martin, F. W. and S.G. Carmer (1985). Variation in sweet potato for tolerance to some physical and biological stresses. Euphytica 34:457 - 466. 12. Shikata, S. I. (1980): Utilization of random mating population in sweet potato breeding. Bull. Ghugoku Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn. ser. A: 1-48. 13. Snecor, G. W. (1967): Statistical methods. The Iowa College Press. Ames. Iowa. No. 249. Nov. 1-51..

(20) 14. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 7-14 (2008). The Breeding of Sweet Potato Y.C.Lai Chiayi AES, ARI, COA, Executive Yuan. Summary The purpose of this breeding program were to develop new sweet potato varieties with high yield and good quality for table-use and processing-use, we adopted artificial cross and polycross to select new lines, the result are summarized as follow: a total of 4,213hybrids seeds were obtained from polycross and artificial cross during Oct. 2007 to Feb..2008through seedling selection, 40 clones for spring planting and 160 clones for fall planting were selected from 10,000 and 80,000 hybrid seedling respectively. Among the entries in primary yield trials, 10clones and 14 clones were selected for the spring and fall planting, those lines are all superior to the check variety in root yield potential as well as taste and agronomic characters. Among the entries in advanced yield trial,4 clones for the spring planting and 6 clones for the fall planting were selected for high fresh root yield potential and good quality, four newly developed clones of regional yield trial were conducted in this fiscal year, In the fall planting of 2,008 CYY92-11 were higher average fresh root yield at four locations than other tested clones.. Keyword: Sweet potato, Breeding,Yield trial, Regional trial..

(21) Ann. Rep. Dryland Food Crop Imp.. 97: 15-18 (2008). Ғᛱࠔᅿуπ੝‫܄‬ϐࣴ‫ز‬ ճ۩ृ ၭ཰၂ᡍ‫܌‬჏ကϩ‫܌‬. ᄢ! ! ौ! ຟᙒ཮೷ԋҒᛱ༧ਥᗲख़෧ϿǴӢࠔᅿόӕǴѨख़ำࡋόӕǶᗲᛱຟᙒ཮ቹៜ੘ᛱ‫ޑ‬ଳ ‫ނ‬౗Ϸᕴёྋ‫܄‬ᑗ֖ໆǴ‫ځ‬ᡂϯ௃‫׎‬ᆶຟᙒය໔ጧᑗ‫ک‬ഝ޵ᑗ֖ໆ‫ޑ‬ᡂϯԖᜢǶଳ‫ނ‬౗‫ޑ‬Π फ़ёૈᆶጧᑗ‫઻੃ޑ‬ԖᜢǴԶᕴёྋ‫܄‬ᑗ‫ޑ‬ቚуᆶഝ޵ᑗ‫ޑ‬ቚуԖᜢǶҁ၂ᡍ InfraAlyzer 450 ‫܌‬ճҔ‫ ޑ‬19 ঁ੝‫ߏݢۓ‬ჹНϩ֖ໆၨଯ‫ޑ‬੘ᛱ‫ݝ‬ኬࠔȐНϩ֖ໆऊ 60~70%ȑԶ‫ق‬Ǵ፾Ҕ‫܄‬ ϝԖࡑຑ՗ǶԜѦӧᔠໆጕᇙբਔǴԋϩ֖ໆ‫ޑ‬ᐚࡋଯեҭ‫ޔ‬ௗѰѓ‫ځ‬ᆒዴࡋǴхࡴ੘ᛱύ ֖ ໆ ཱུ ե ‫ ݀ ޑ‬ᑗ ᆶ ဟ ๻ ᑗ а ߈ आ Ѧ ጕ ‫ ೌ מ‬ᔠ ෳ ᔈ Ҕ ‫ ܄‬ϝ ୃ ե Ƕ ճ Ҕ ᑗ ࡋ ी Ȑ KEN RA-520N,Japanȑෳ‫ۓ‬Ѡၭ 57 ဦ੘ᛱ࣬ჹౡࡋॶǴЪόፕҒᛱ༧ਥελ֡Ԗ࣬ӕ‫ޑ‬ᖿ༈;Զ ᑗࡋी‫ޑ‬ෳॶҭёԖਏ‫߄ޑ‬ၲр‫ޔ‬᜘ᐘણ֖ໆǴ࣬ᜢ‫܄‬ଯǶ. ࠉ! ! ِ Ғᛱ֖ᙦ൤‫ޑ‬ᔼᎦǴҗ‫ܭ‬௦ԏࡕᔈҔ‫ޑ‬Ҟ‫ޑ‬όӕǴࠔᅿᒧ‫ࡰػ‬኱ҭόӕǴӚࠔᅿ໔ࠔ፦ ੝‫܄‬ΨԖࡐε‫ޑ‬ৡձȐ‫׵‬฻ 1992ǹந 1987ǹTakahata et al 1994ǹξ‫׸‬ᑉ 1981ǹSistrunk et al 1954.ȑǶҞ߻Ғᛱ‫ؼׯ‬๱ख़‫ܭ‬१Ҕࠔ፦ǵуπࠔ፦ϷᔼᎦሽॶ‫ׯޑ‬຾ǴаගଯౢࠔճҔϐ࿶ ᔮሽॶȐ‫׵‬฻ 1994ǹԢ฻ 1989ǹPicha 1985ǹΦЕ‫׸‬Φ 1986ȑǴҁࣴ‫׆ز‬ఈᙖҗ௖૸όӕҒ ᛱࠔᅿϐख़ाуπ੝‫܄‬Ϸ‫ځ‬ቹៜ‫ޑ‬চӢ٠ว৖ᙁܰǵ‫ז‬ೲЪྗዴ‫ޑ‬Ғᛱࠔ፦౛ϯෳ‫ۓ‬Б‫ݤ‬Ȑֆ ฻ 1995ǹΟ੅খ 1989ȑǴ٬ҒᛱԖ‫׳‬ӭኬϯ‫ޑ‬୘ࠔ໒ว٠යૈࡌҥҒᛱࠔ፦ຑ՗ϐ‫ೌמ‬Ƕ. ؅ਟᇄП‫ݲ‬ ΋ǵаҒᛱࠔᅿѠၭ 57 ဦǵ64 ဦǵ66 ဦǵ70 ဦǵ72 ဦȐ༧ਥख़ 100~300 Ϧլȑࣁ‫׷‬਑Ƕ ΒǵຟᙒచҹǺհᙒ৤ྕࡋ 15ʚǴ࣬ჹᔸࡋ 60~70RH%Ǵຟᙒය໔ 2 ঁДǶ Οǵ ߈आѦጕϩ‫݋‬ሺᏔȐ‫ ڀ‬19 ‫ߏݢ‬ϐ߈आѦጕϩ‫݋‬ሺ InfraAlyzer 450ǴBran + Luebbe Companyȑϩ‫݋‬ǺҒᛱ‫ܭ‬੗੘ೀ౛ࡕᠳ܏ԋ֡Ϭᛱ‫ݝ‬а߈आѦጕϩ‫݋‬ሺ᠐‫֎ڗ‬ӀॶǴ஑ Ҕ೬ᡏ IDASȐInfraAlyzer Data Analysis Softwareȑ຾Չၗ਑ᆅ౛ᆶϩ‫݋‬Ƕʳ Ѥǵ ኬࠔ຾ՉӚ໨ϯᏢԋϩхࡴጧᑗǵഝ޵ᑗǵ݀ᑗǵဟ๻ᑗǵᐘણ֖ໆϩ‫݋‬Ǻ‫ڗ‬੘ᛱᠳ܏ ֡Ϭϐᛱ‫ ݝ‬1g ࿼‫ ܭ‬20ml ϐ࣒ዟ၂ᆅύǴуΕ 4ml ϐ 80%ଚᆒ‫ ܭ‬80ʚǵ100 ᙯ‫ޑ‬᎜ᕏ Н੎ᗙύ 15 ϩដǴख़ፄ๧‫ڗ‬ΟԛǴ‫܌‬ளనᡏၸᘠࡕ‫ܭ‬ᚆЈᆅϣа 1600g ᚆЈ 15 ϩដǴ ΢మన࿼Εᐚᕭ၂ᆅύ຾Չ෧ᓸᐚᕭǴа LiChrolut RP-18(40~63�m)column.‫਻ܜ‬ၸᘠǴ ᘠనа HPLC ෳ‫ۓ‬ǶHPLC ϩ‫س݋‬಍хࡴǺShimadzu LC-9A pumpǵRID-9A detectorǵ CTO-10AS ovenǶ.

(22) 16. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 15-18 (2008). а TSKgel Amide-80 column(4.6 mm ID Ø 25cm) ᔠ ෳ Ǵ ౽ ୏ ࣬ ࣁ 80% ⋸ Ҙ ḯ ȐCH3CNȑǺ20%H2OǴࢬೲࣁ 1.2ml/minǴTSKgel Amide-80 column ྕࡋ೛‫ ۓ‬40ʚෳ ‫ۓ‬ёྋ‫܄‬ᑗǶᐘણ֖ໆෳ‫ۓ‬:΢ॊ࿶ၸଚᆒ๧‫ූޑࡕڗ‬෦‫ܭ‬੗ጃа 70ʚ੗ଳǴଳᔿኬࠔ уΕ 5 ml ѐᚆηНǴ‫ ܭ‬100ʚǵ100 ᙯ‫ޑ‬᎜ᕏН੎ᗙύу዗ 30 minǴࡑհࠅǴуΕ 2 ml ϐ 9.2N ၸෛለ (HClO4) ‫ܫ‬࿼ 15 minǴය໔όਔᠳ܏Ǵ‫ۓ‬ᑈԿ 10 mlǴа 2500 g ᚆЈ 10 minǴ‫ڗ‬΢మన 0.1 ml уΕ 1.9 ml ѐᚆηНǵ0.1 ml ҡࣅለ (Phenol) Ϸ 6 ml ᐚ౷ለǴ ਁᕏ֡Ϭࡕᓉ࿼ 30 minǴаӀႝКՅी‫ ߏݢ‬490 nm ෳ‫֎ۓ‬ӀॶǶ ϖǵНϩ֖ໆȐНϩϩ‫݋‬ෳ‫ۓ‬ሺ Sartorius MA45ȑ ϤǵճҔᑗࡋीȐKEN RA-520N, Japanȑෳ‫ۓ‬੘ᛱౡࡋȐBrix±ȑǶ Ύǵஒϩ‫܌݋‬ளϐӚԋϩ‫ۓ‬ໆॶᔈҔ೴‫؁‬㥲ᘜБำԄϐ಍ीϩ‫݋‬Ƕ. ๖‫ݎ‬ᇄଆ፣ ΋ǵຟᙒ཮೷ԋҒᛱ༧ਥᗲख़෧ϿǴӢࠔᅿόӕǴѨख़ำࡋόӕǶӧຟᙒࡕ΋ঁДᗲᛱѨख़ %வ 2~9%ǴаѠၭ 57 ဦǵ66 ဦऊ 2~3%നեǴѠၭ 70 ဦ 9%നଯǶຟᙒࡕΒঁДǴᗲ ᛱѨख़%ቚуǴவ 7~14%ǴаѠၭ 57 ဦǵ66 ဦ 7~7.7%നեǴѠၭ 64 ဦϷ 68 ဦ 13~14% നଯǶᗲᛱύጧᑗ֖ໆܴᡉ‫ܭ‬ຟᙒ΋ঁДࡕ෧Ͽऊ 50%Ƕ‫ځ‬ύаѠၭ 70 ဦຟᙒૈΚၨ ৡǴᢀჸ๋Յࠔᅿ‫ޑس‬ҒᛱຟᙒૈΚҭၨৡǶ Βǵ‫ٮ‬၂‫ޑ‬Ғᛱࠔᅿ੘ᛱ‫ޑ‬ଳ‫ނ‬౗КၨǺӧаຟᙒ΋ঁДࡕω੗੘‫ޑ‬੘ᛱ཮К௦ԏࡕ҂ຟᙒ ൩‫ޔ‬ௗ੗੘‫ޑ‬ଳ‫ނ‬౗෧ϿǴՠаຟᙒΒঁДࡕ੗੘‫ޑ‬੘ᛱ‫ځ‬ଳ‫ނ‬౗Ξౣ༾ቚуǴԜᖿ༈ ‫ک‬੘ᛱύᕴёྋ‫܄‬ᑗ֖ໆ‫ޑ‬ᡂϯ࣬ӕǶ Οǵጧᑗ‫ک‬ഝ޵ᑗࢂҒᛱύЬा‫ޑ‬ёྋ‫܄‬ᑗǴຟᙒቹៜ੘ᛱଳ‫ނ‬౗Ϸᕴёྋ‫܄‬ᑗ֖ໆǴ‫ځ‬ᡂ ϯ௃‫׎‬ᆶຟᙒය໔ጧᑗ‫ک‬ഝ޵ᑗ֖ໆ‫ޑ‬ᡂϯᖿ༈࣬ӕǶ ѤǵճҔ಍ीϩ‫݋‬аНϩ֖ໆϷଳ‫ނ‬౗բࣁঅ҅ୖԵӢηǴёճҔᑗࡋीȐKEN RA-520N, Japanȑෳ‫ۓ‬Ѡၭ 57 ဦ੘ᛱ࣬ჹౡࡋॶǴЪόፕҒᛱ༧ਥελ֡Ԗ࣬ӕ‫ޑ‬ᖿ༈;Զᑗࡋी ‫ޑ‬ෳॶҭёԖਏ‫߄ޑ‬ၲр‫ޔ‬᜘ᐘણ֖ໆǴ࣬ᜢ‫܄‬ଯ(კ΋)Ƕ ϖǵճҔ߈आѦጕϩ‫݋‬ሺᏔ‫ܭ‬੘ᛱԋϩᔠෳǴаѠၭ 57 ࣁ‫ٯ‬Ǵ‫ځ‬ᐘણǵᕴёྋ‫܄‬ᑗǵ‫ޔ‬᜘ ᐘણ֖ໆǴ‫ ځ‬300g аΠ‫ޑ‬੘ᛱ࣬ᜢ‫܄‬ଯ‫ ܭ‬300g а΢‫ޑ‬εᛱǶ. ଆ! ! ፣ ຟᙒ཮೷ԋҒᛱ༧ਥᗲख़෧ϿǴӢࠔᅿόӕǴѨख़ำࡋόӕǶᗲᛱຟᙒ཮ቹៜ੘ᛱ‫ޑ‬ଳ ‫ނ‬౗Ϸᕴёྋ‫܄‬ᑗ֖ໆǴ‫ځ‬ᡂϯ௃‫׎‬ᆶຟᙒය໔ጧᑗ‫ک‬ഝ޵ᑗ֖ໆ‫ޑ‬ᡂϯᖿ༈΋ठǶଳ‫ނ‬౗ ‫ޑ‬Πफ़ёૈᆶጧᑗ‫઻੃ޑ‬ԖᜢǴԶᕴёྋ‫܄‬ᑗ‫ޑ‬ቚуᆶഝ޵ᑗ‫ޑ‬ቚуԖᜢǶҁ၂ᡍ InfraAlyzer 450 ‫܌‬ճҔ‫ ޑ‬19 ঁ੝‫ߏݢۓ‬ჹНϩ֖ໆၨଯ‫ޑ‬੘ᛱ‫ݝ‬ኬࠔȐНϩ֖ໆऊ 60~70%ȑ Զ‫ق‬Ǵ፾Ҕ‫܄‬ϝԖࡑຑ՗ǶԜѦӧᔠໆጕᇙբਔǴԋϩ֖ໆ‫ޑ‬ᐚࡋଯեҭ‫ޔ‬ௗѰѓ‫ځ‬ᆒዴࡋǴ хࡴ੘ᛱύ֖ໆཱུե‫݀ޑ‬ᑗᆶဟ๻ᑗа߈आѦጕ‫ೌמ‬ᔠෳᔈҔ‫܄‬ϝୃեǶճҔᑗࡋीȐKEN RA-520N, Japanȑෳ‫ۓ‬Ѡၭ 57 ဦ੘ᛱ࣬ჹౡࡋॶǴЪόፕҒᛱ༧ਥελ֡Ԗ࣬ӕ‫ޑ‬ᖿ༈;Զ ᑗࡋी‫ޑ‬ෳॶҭёԖਏ‫߄ޑ‬ၲр‫ޔ‬᜘ᐘણ֖ໆǴ࣬ᜢ‫܄‬ଯǶᙖҗ௖૸όӕҒᛱࠔᅿϐ౛ϯϷ ፦Ӧ‫܄‬፦ჹуπࠔ፦‫ޑ‬ቹៜǴว৖ᙁܰǵ‫ז‬ೲЪྗዴ‫ޑ‬Ғᛱуπౢࠔࠔ፦ᔠෳ‫ೌמ‬ǴԖ੻‫ܭ‬ Ғᛱуπౢࠔࠔ፦ೕ਱Ǵаᓬ፦୘ࠔ௢৖ᆶᎍ୧ǶճҔࠔᅿ੝‫ׯૈ܄‬๓Ғᛱуπౢࠔϐࠔ፦ Ϸ‫ڐ‬շᒧ‫ػ‬፾྽уπࠔᅿǴԶ‫ז‬ೲǵᙁܰ‫ޑ‬ෳ‫ۓ‬Б‫ݤ‬Ԗ‫ځ‬Ѹा‫܄‬Ƕ.

(23) Ҡ᛿ࠢᆍ‫ي׽‬. 17. ყ 1. ցҢᑥ࡙ॎեกҠ᛿Ѯၻ 57 ဴࠢᆍ੦᛿Ϟ‫ޢ‬ᜦᐦ઱֤໔ Fig.1. The sweetness of baked sweet potato (TNG 57) analyzing by the KENRA-520N had a high positive correlations with the amylose content.. ЕҢМᝦ 1. ‫ؼ׵‬ǵᄃ჏ߞǶ1994ǶѠ᡼Ғᛱࠔᅿ‫ؼׯ‬ϐԋ൩ᆶ৖ఈǶਥಳբ‫ނ‬ғౢ‫ؼׯ‬ϷуπճҔࣴ૸ ཮஑тǶ11-28 ।Ƕ 2. நᙒЎǶ1987ǶҒᛱу዗ၸำ፦ӦᡂϯӢηϐ௖૸ϷҒᛱጋϐຟᙒǶ୯ҥεᏢ१ࠔࣽ‫زࣴמ‬ ‫܌‬ᅺγፕЎǶѠчǶ 3. ԢЎകǵଯ໡௵Ƕ1989ǶҒᛱࠔᅿ‫ࣆݨک‬చҹ‫ޑ‬Ғᛱࠔ፦ϐቹៜǶύ๮ၭᏢ཮ᇞ 27Ȑ1ȑ:97-107Ƕ 4. ֆ҉୻ǵᒘ҉ܱǵճ۩ृǵഋ΋ЈǶ1995Ƕ߈आѦጕϩ‫ۓೌמ݋‬ໆҒᛱ༧ਥϐ΋૓ԋҽǶύ ๮ၭ཰ࣴ‫ ز‬44(1):9-14Ƕ 5. Ο੅খǶ1989Ƕ߈आѦጕϩ‫݋‬ሺӧ१ࠔуπᇙ೷ᆅ౛΢ϐᔈҔǶ१ࠔၗૻ 48:17-24Ƕ 6. ξ‫׸‬ᑉǶ1981ǶҒᛱ‫ޑ‬ຟᙒ喒уπǶၭ཰喒༜᛬Ƕ56(1):137-142Ƕ 7. ΦЕ‫׸‬ΦǵӓҖඵࡏǵλ‫ڔ‬լσǶ1986ǶҒᛱཥࠔᅿȨᙓነӀȩ Ƕ୯ҥΐԀ၂ᡍ൑ԃൔǶ38-41 ।Ƕ 8. Picha, D. H.Ƕ1985ǶHPLC deternunation of sugars on raw and baked sweet potatoesǶJ. Food Sci. 50:1189-1190Ƕ 9. Sistrunk, W.A., J. C. Miller and L. G.JonesǶ1954ǶCarbohydrate changes during storage and cooking of sweet potatoes. Food Technol. 8:223-226Ƕ 10. Takahata Y.; T. Noda. and T. NagataǶ1992ǶVarietal diversity of free sugar composition in storage root of sweet potato. Jpn. J. Breed 42(3):515-521Ƕ.

(24) 18. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 15-18 (2008). Study on the Characteristics of Process on Sweet Potato Variety Hsin-chen Lee Vhiayi AES, ARI, COA, Executive Yuan. Summary Storage decresed the fresh weight of sweet potato,the degree of weight loss depended on the variety. Carbonhydrate is major content in sweet potato. Stroing fresh sweet potato decreased the dry weight ratio and increased total soluble sugar content after it baked. Fresh sweet potato consumed it sucrose during the storage may be the reason of decreasing dry weight ratio. The maltose content increased may be the reason of increasing the total soluble sugar content after it baked. It is necessary to use the variety character of sweet potato to improve the taste quality of processing and variety selection..

(25) Ann. Rep. Dryland Food Crop Imp.. 97: 19-32 (2008). ပ޸ғ१ҔϷуπҔࠔᅿᒧ‫ػ‬ ླྀߎᑫǵጰ‫ד‬ᐚ Չࡹଣၭ཰‫ہ‬঩཮ၭ཰၂ᡍ‫܌‬. ᄢ! ! ौ! ҁ၂ᡍϐҞ‫߯ޑ‬аΓπᚇҬ‫ػ‬ᅿБ‫ݤ‬Ǵ่ӝϩ‫ٿܭڀ‬ᒃҁϐᓬ‫ؼ‬ၭ᛬‫ރ܄‬Ǵബ‫ػ‬ཥᚇҬ ಔӝǴ຾Զ୻‫ػ‬ᚇҬࡕжǵൂਲ਼ᒧ‫ܘ‬Ϸࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍ฻Ǵаය‫ػ‬ԋεಈǵࠔ፦٫Ϸ‫ל‬ಲ ݀໵ඬੰϐཥࠔᅿǴගଯပ޸ғϐౢໆᆶ१Ҕࠔ፦Ǵ٠फ़եғౢԋҁǶ 1. ཥࠔᅿᕷ෗ǺѠၭ 8 ဦϷѠၭ 9 ဦӚᕷ෗ 0.1 ϦഘǶ 2. ᚇҬǺᒧ᏷εಲ݀εऄಈǵ‫ל‬ಲ݀໵ඬੰǵऄಈଯౡࡋϷు๋ՅᅿҜ฻ᓬ‫ؼ‬ᒃҁǴ፾ ӝ१Ҕϐ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱຾ՉᚇҬǶ 3. ᚇҬࡕဴϐ୻‫ػ‬ǺᐕԃᚇҬ‫܌‬ளϐ F1ɴF5 Шжࡕဴࣣ௦Ҕషӝ‫ݤ‬຾Չ୻‫ػ‬Ϸᒧ‫ܘ‬ᓬ‫ؼ‬ ൂਲ਼Ƕ 4. ಃ΋ԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺࡾբᒧᛘ 2003S-BD ฻ 18 ঁᓬ‫ؼ‬ཥࠔ‫س‬ǴࣣၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 11 ဦϷѠࠄ 14 ဦϐಲ݀ౢໆቚౢϷ‫ל‬ಲ݀໵ඬੰǶࣿբ໒‫ۈ‬ԏᛘǶ 5. ಃΒԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺࡾբಃ΋ಔ 18 ঁࠔ‫س‬ύԖ 2000S-PE-07 ฻ 3 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨᓬǴ ՠౢໆคᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹಃΒಔ 18 ঁࠔ‫س‬Ԗ 2000F-PL-05 ࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦಲ ݀ᆶऄಈౢໆᡉ๱ቚౢǶࣿբ໒‫ۈ‬ԏᛘǶ 6. ಃΟԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺӧ 2 Ӧ୔຾Չ၂ᡍǴࡾբ໦݅β৤၂୔ 18 ঁࠔ‫س‬ύԖ 1 ঁࠔ‫(س‬98S-EH-33)ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 11 ဦϐಲ݀ᆶऄಈౢໆᡉ๱ቚౢǹ໦݅чෝ၂୔Ǵ 18 ঁࠔ‫س‬ύԖ 6 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 11 ဦϐಲ݀ᆶऄಈౢໆᡉ๱ቚౢǶࣿբ໒‫ۈ‬ԏ ᛘǶ 7. ཥࠔ‫୔س‬ୱ၂ᡍǺӧ 2 Ӧ୔຾Չ၂ᡍǴࡾբ໦݅β৤၂୔ 12 ঁࠔ‫س‬ύीԖ 1 ঁࠔ ‫(س‬ၭ‫ ػ‬56 ဦ)ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦϐѳ֡Ϧഘಲ݀ǵऄಈౢໆቚౢǹ໦݅чෝ၂୔Ǵ Ԗ 1 ঁࠔ‫(س‬ၭ‫ ػ‬55 ဦ)ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦϐѳ֡Ϧഘಲ݀ǵऄಈౢໆቚౢǶࣿ բ໒ ‫ۈ‬ԏᛘǶ. ࠉ! ! ِ ပ޸ғᅿη֖ಉೈқ፦ 22ɴ30%Ϸ‫ݨ‬ϩ 44ɴ56%Ǵ፾ӝ१Ҕǵ‫ݨ‬ҔϷуπǴҔ೼ࣗቶǴ ࣁШࣚ‫܄‬ϐख़ा࿶ᔮբ‫ނ‬ǶӧѠ᡼ပ޸ғࢂ୤΋όѸһᒘࡹ۬ံຠǴԶ߈ԃᅿ෌य़ᑈϝૈߏ Φᆢ࡭ӧΒɴΟ࿤Ϧഘϐ໔ϐനख़ाᚇᙂբ‫ނ‬ϐ΋(2)Ƕ Ѡ᡼ပ޸ғуπౢࠔϩࣁ஥ෘᆶಥෘ‫ٿ‬εᜪǴ฀‫཰ݺ‬٬Ҕ‫ޑ‬চ਑ऊ՞ 40%Ǵᡞᓐ཰ऊ՞ 25%Ǵ޸ғ‫཰ݨ‬ऊ՞ 20%(10.11)Ƕѱ୧޸ғ୘ࠔЬाԖᇃฆǵ੗‫ݺ‬ᆶ‫ࣆݨ‬฻ΟᜪǴ஥ෘ੗‫ݺ‬ϐ ޸ғα‫ښ‬ӭኬϯѸሡ࿶੆ᅄፓ‫ښ‬Ǵ੿‫੆ޜ‬ᅄ‫ݤ‬ၨ໺಍‫࣪ݤ‬ਔ࣪πǴፓ‫ښ‬నёӆϸᙟճҔǴౢ. ᜢᗖຒǺပ޸ғ‫ػ‬ᅿǵషӝ‫ݤ‬ǵ୔ୱ၂ᡍǵౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǶ.

(26) 20. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 19-32 (2008). ࠔၨό཮ለ௳Ƕ޸ғऄჴϐữ୷ለǵᗐᜪǵિެለࢂቹៜ޸ғуπౢࠔ॥‫ښ‬ϐӃ០‫ނ‬Ǵ΢ॊ ϯᏢԋҽ֖ໆ‫ࠔډڙ‬ᅿǵਭ୻ᕉნǵԋዕࡋϐቹៜ(7.8.9.12.14.15.35)Ƕ޸ғࠔᅿ໔ϐऄჴϯᏢԋҽ Ԗᡉ๱ৡ౦Ǵ࿶ 160к฀‫ࡕݺ‬຾Չ‫ࠔૈ۔‬ຑ޸ғ३਻Ǵ่݀аѠࠄᒧ 9 ဦനமǴዋ෫ 1 ဦന ե(14)Ƕ ߈ԃٰǴѠ᡼кѾ๱εໆ༹ሽ؅܎‫ݨ‬Ǵаठ‫޸ܭ‬ғ‫ݨ‬ҔК౗Вᖿफ़եǴΞ೹ѱ൑੃຤ࠠ ᄊᙯᡂࣁ฀‫ݺ‬уπϷᗲಲฆ१Ҕပ޸ғ(10)Ǵࡺჹεಈಲ‫޸׎‬ғࠔᅿϐሡ‫؃‬ໆВቚǴࣁӢᔈ҂ ٰϐౢᎍ‫ٮ‬ሡǴ‫ە‬ೲ๱Ћ‫ؼׯܭ‬౜Ԗਭ୻ࠔᅿǴ٬‫ڀځ‬Ԗ‫׳‬εϐಈ‫׎‬ᆶಲ‫׎‬Ǵଛӝѱ൑੃຤ ࠠᄊϐሡǴගଯပ޸ғౢࠔϐ୘཰ሽॶǴቚуၭ҇ϐԏ੻Ƕ җ‫ܭ‬മ୏Γαଯសϯᆶό‫ى‬Ǵပ޸ғᐒఓϯਭ୻ςॐӧ࣭࿋Ƕ௦ҔᐒఓԏᛘਔǴа෌ਲ਼ ཇ‫ޔ‬ҥόॹҷǴ߾ᐒఓԏᛘਏ౗ཇଯǶҞ߻ਭ୻ࠔᅿࣣܰॹҷǴࡺᔈଞჹᐒఓ௦ԏϐሡǴᒧ ‫ػ‬р‫ޔ‬ҥόॹҷϐပ޸ғࠔᅿǴٰଛӝᐒԏբ཰Ƕу΢‫ܗ‬৖ပ޸ғհএуπѦᎍԋфǴ१Ҕ ϐεಈಲ‫ࠔ׎‬ᅿሡ‫؃‬ໆВቚǴฅԶय़ჹջஔᒞԶԿϐၭౢࠔ໒‫ܫ‬຾αࡹ฼ǴѠ᡼ပ޸ғғ ౢѸ໪‫ڀ‬ഢൂՏय़ᑈౢໆଯǵࠔ፦٫Ϸғౢԋҁե฻੝ᗺǴωԖ‫ޑ୼ى‬ѱ൑ᝡ‫ૈݾ‬ΚǶࣁය ၲԋԜ໨Ҟ኱Ǵуம೭Бय़‫زࣴޑ‬πբჴӧࢂ‫څ‬ό৒጗Ƕ ᄆϯǵ໦݅‫ٿ‬ᑜࣁပ޸ғЬाౢ୔Ǵऊ՞Ѡ᡼ਭ୻ᕴय़ᑈ 83.5%а΢(2)Ǵՠ߈ٰԃҗ‫ܭ‬ ಲ݀໵ඬੰ‫ޑ‬දၹวғǴᝄख़ቹៜᗲಲฆ१ҔϷ஥ෘуπϐࠔ፦ǴЀ‫ځ‬ջஒय़ᖏၭౢࠔԾҗ ຾α‫ޑ‬ᝡ‫ݾ‬ᓸΚǴว৖஥ෘуπϷᗲಲฆ१Ҕ‫ޑ‬ౢࠔёૈၨ‫ڀ‬ᝡ‫ݾ‬ΚǴӢԜಲ݀໵ඬੰ‫ޑ‬ୢ ᚒѸ໪Ꮓ‫ז‬ှ،Ƕ ပ޸ғಲ݀໵ඬੰࣁཱུፄᚇ‫ޑ‬βᝆ১ੰচ๵‫܌‬ЇଆǴҗᑡੰϐಲ݀΢ϩᚆ‫ ډ‬110 ឦ 200 ᅿ੿๵ǴЬा‫ޑ‬Ԗ Pythium myriotylumǵRhizoctonia solaniǵSclerotium rolfsii Ϸ Fusarium solani ฻ѦǴۘԖ೚ӭβᝆੰচ๵ǴԶЪਥዦጕᙝǵਥ䌌ϷӦΠ্ᙝΨ཮ቚуੰ্‫ޑ‬วғϷ໺ኞ (4.5.16.17.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.37.40) ǶӧѠ᡼ЬाҭҗԜѤᅿβᝆੰচ๵‫܌‬ЇଆǴќѦਥዦጕᙝϷ ࿖ϯጕᙝΨࢂ೷ԋಲ݀໵ඬੰ‫ޑ‬চӢϐ΋ (4.5)Ƕ ပ޸ғಲ݀໵ඬੰӧٛ‫ݯ‬΢ǴаϯᏢ⚓Ꮚឲ‫܈ݙ‬ᙗᇃೀ౛Ǵᗨฅૈᕇள෧ᇸ‫ޑ‬ਏ݀Ǵՠ Җ໔༾ғ‫࣬ނ‬ፄᚇǴࡐᜤඓඝࡼᛰਔ໔ǴЪࡼҔόߡϷቚуԋҁǴ‫܈‬೷ԋᕉნԡࢉᆶ‫܄⚓ל‬ ϐୢᚒǴ٠ߚ‫ؼ‬฼(4.5)Ƕ‫ػੰל‬ᅿࢂࣁਥҁှ،ϐᒤ‫ݤ‬ǴҞ߻୯ѦςԖൔ֋ᑔᒧᕇள‫ࠔੰל‬ ᅿբࣁ‫ػ‬ᅿ‫׷‬਑Ǵᗨฅࣁ೽ҽ‫܄ੰל‬Ǵࢂҗӭ୷Ӣ௓‫ڋ‬ǴՠૈҗᚇҬࡕжύᒧளᓬ‫ࠔੰלؼ‬ ‫(س‬23.39.43.46)Ƕ΋૓ᇡࣁ Spanish type ࠔᅿၨ‫܄ੰלڀ‬ǴԶЪԖ٤ࠔᅿёӕਔჹ P.myriotylumǵ R.solani Ϸ S.rolfsii ‫ڀ‬Ԗ‫܄לܢ‬Ǵ‫ځ‬ύа Tx AG-3 ന‫܄ੰלڀ‬ǶӧѠ᡼ǴѠࠄ୔ၭ཰‫ؼׯ‬൑ ҭම຾Չࠔ‫ੰלޑس‬ᑔᒧǴӧΒԃѤයբ‫ޑ‬၂ᡍ่݀Ǵࠔ‫س‬໔‫ڀ‬Ԗ‫ל‬གੰ‫ޑ‬ৡ౦‫܄‬Ǵՠ‫ੰל‬ ‫ޑ‬ᛙ‫܄ۓ‬ό٫Ǵϝค‫ؼ‬ӳ‫(่݀ޑ‬4.5.13)Ƕҗ‫ܭ‬βᝆύ༾ғ‫ނ‬ӭΞፄᚇǴЪβᝆᕉნӢη཮ቹៜ ੰচ๵ϐ੃ߏǴԶੰচ๵‫ޑ‬ஏࡋᆶठੰ‫܄‬Ԗᜢ(23.24.26.27.28.29.36.39.42)ǶҖ໔ᕉნచҹඓ௓όܰǴ ᠘‫੿܄ੰלۓ‬ଵϷ‫ځ‬ᛙ‫܄ۓ‬ၨᜤǴࡺሡၨߏයӭӦᗺ຾Չᔠ‫ۓ‬ϐǶ ճҔ‫ػ‬ᅿБ‫ٰݤ‬ၲԋගଯբ‫ނ‬ϐൂՏय़ᑈౢໆǴቚ຾‫ځ‬ჹό‫ؼ‬ᕉნϷғ‫ނ‬Ӣηϐ‫܄ל‬Ǵ ‫ׯ‬๓‫ځ‬ᔼᎦԋϩᆶࠔ፦ǴаϷቚமբ‫ނ‬ϐ፾ᔈ‫܄‬฻ǴΏࢂ΋ᅿ‫ޔ‬ௗԶԖਏϐБ‫ݤ‬Ƕӧပ޸ғ Бय़௃‫׎‬ΨӵԜǴࡺҁ၂ᡍϐҞ‫߯ޑ‬аΓπᚇҬ‫ػ‬ᅿБ‫ݤ‬Ǵ่ӝϩ‫ٿܭڀ‬ᒃҁϐᓬ‫ؼ‬੝‫܄‬Ǵ ബ‫ػ‬ཥᚇҬಔӝǴ຾Զ୻‫ػ‬ᚇҬࡕжǵൂਲ਼ᒧ‫ܘ‬Ϸࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍ฻Ǵаය‫ػ‬ԋᙦౢεಈ ಲ‫׎‬ϐཥࠔᅿǴЪሡ‫ڀ‬Ԗ፾ӝᗲಲฆ१Ҕǵᗲಲ฀‫ݺ‬Ϸհএуπ཰‫܌ޣ‬ሡಲ݀ࠔ፦ϐ੝‫܄‬Ƕ.

(27) ဣ߆ҡॵҢЅёώҢࠢᆍᒵ‫ى‬. 21. ؅ਟᇄП‫ݲ‬ ௦Ҕϐ‫׷‬਑ǴीԖᚇҬᒃҁǵF1ɴF5 ШжᚇҬࡕဴϷᒧᛘਕભϐᓬ‫ؼ‬ཥࠔ‫س‬฻‫ٮ‬၂(3)Ƕ ‫܌‬௦Չϐ‫ػ‬ᅿၸำ٩ပ޸ғ‫ػ‬ᅿำ‫ׇ‬ϷჴࡼБ‫( ݤ‬1)ࣁϐǴ‫؁ځ‬ᡯӵΠǺ (΋)ᚇҬǺ٩‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱‫ۓ܌‬ᚇҬಔӝϐᒃҁϩձ‫ܭ‬፾යϣኞᅿ‫ࣧܭ‬ಙύǴ‫ܭ‬໒޸ය໔຾Չѐ ໢Ϸ௤ણǶ (Β)F1ɴF5 ШжᚇҬࡕဴϐ୻‫ػ‬ᆶᒧ‫ܘ‬Ǻᐕԃ‫ػ܌‬ӚШжϐᚇҬࡕဴࣁ‫׷‬਑Ǵ௦Ҕషӝ‫୻ݤ‬ ‫ػ‬Ǵ‫ރ܄ډޔ‬ςᖿ‫ۓڰ‬ϐ F5ɴF6 ШжਔǴ‫ࡪۈ‬ӚᚇҬಔӝϐ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱຾Չᒧ‫ڀܘ‬Ԗ੝‫ۓ‬ ‫ރ܄‬ϐᓬ‫ൂؼ‬ਲ਼Ƕ (Ο)ਲ਼Չ၂ᡍǺ௦Ҕ໩‫ׇ‬௨ӈǴ΋ख़ፄǶаΒՉԄբ౤ਭ୻ǴՉਲ਼ຯ 45 ×10cmǴՉߏ 1mǴ ஒΕᒧ‫؂‬΋ᓬ‫ൂؼ‬ਲ਼ᅿ෌ԋ΋ՉǴ‫؂‬ಃ 10 Չ࿼Ε΋ჹྣᅿ(Ѡࠄ 11 ဦ‫܈‬Ѡࠄ 14 ဦ)Ƕ (Ѥ)ಃ΋ԃࠔ‫(س‬ΒՉ)ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺ௦Ҕ໩‫ׇ‬௨ӈǴΒख़ፄǶаΒՉԄբ౤ਭ୻ǴՉਲ਼ຯ 45 ×10cmǴՉߏ 2mǴஒΕᒧ‫؂‬΋ᓬ‫سࠔؼ‬ᅿ෌ԋ΋λ୔Ǵ‫؂‬λ୔ 2 ՉǶ‫؂‬ಃ 10 ঁλ୔ ࿼Ε΋ჹྣᅿ(Ѡࠄ 11 ဦ‫܈‬Ѡࠄ 14 ဦ)Ƕ (ϖ)ಃΒԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺ௦Ҕ೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣೛ीǴख़ፄ 4 ԛǶ‫؂‬λ୔ 4 ՉǴՉߏ 3mǴ аΒՉԄբ౤ǴՉਲ਼ຯࣁ 45 ×10cmǶ36 ࠔ‫س‬ϩΒಔǴ٠уΕѠࠄ 11 ဦϷѠࠄ 14 ဦࣁჹ ྣǴӅी 20 ঁࠔ‫(س‬ᅿ)ࣁୖ၂‫׷‬਑Ƕ (Ϥ)ಃΟԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺ௦Ҕ೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣೛ीǴख़ፄ 4 ԛǶ‫؂‬λ୔ 4 ՉǴՉߏ 5mǴ аΒՉԄբ౤ਭ୻ǴՉਲ਼ຯࣁ 45 ×10cmǶ18 ࠔ‫س‬Ǵ٠уΕѠࠄ 11 ဦϷѠࠄ 14 ဦࣁჹྣǴ Ӆी 20 ঁࠔ‫(س‬ᅿ)ࣁୖ၂‫׷‬਑Ƕࡾǵࣿբϩձ‫ܭ‬໦݅ϡߏ၂୔ǵ໦݅டङ฻‫ٿ‬၂୔຾Չ ၂ᡍǶ (Ύ)ཥࠔ‫୔س‬ୱ၂ᡍǺ௦Ҕ೹ᐒֹӄ୔໣೛ीǴख़ፄ 4 ԛǶ‫؂‬λ୔ 4 ՉǴՉߏ 5mǴаΒՉ Ԅբ౤ਭ୻ǴՉਲ਼ຯࣁ 45 ×10cmǶࡾǵࣿ‫ٿ‬բࣣаၭ‫ ػ‬55 ဦ฻ 9 ঁࠔ‫س‬Ǵ٠уΕѠࠄ 14 ဦࣁჹྣǴӅी 13 ঁࠔ‫(س‬ᅿ)ࣁୖ၂‫׷‬਑Ƕࡾǵࣿբϩձ‫ܭ‬໦݅β৤Ϸчෝ၂୔฻‫ٿ‬ ၂୔຾Չ၂ᡍǶ (Ζ)ፓࢗ໨ҞǺӅ 11 ໨Ƕԋዕԏᛘਔ‫؂‬λ୔೹ᐒ‫ڗ‬ኬ 5 ਲ਼Ǵፓࢗख़ाၭ᛬‫ރ܄‬Ƕ 1.λ୔ಲ݀ख़(g)Ǻԏᛘλ୔ԋዕಲ݀Ǵ࿶ଳᔿԿᅿη֖Нໆ 13%ਔગໆϐǶ 2.λ୔ऄಈख़(g)Ǻλ୔ଳಲ݀গෘ٠ѐନ৕ಈࡕϐऄಈગໆϐ(εಈࠔ‫س‬Ҕ 17/64 ༝Ͼᑔ ϐǴλಈࠔ‫س‬Ҕ 15/65 ә༝Ͼᑔᑔϐ)Ƕ 3.ίಈख़(g)ǺԾλ୔ऄಈ೹ᐒ‫ڗ‬ίಈગໆϐǶ 4. ԭಲख़(g)ǺԾλ୔ଳಲ݀೹ᐒ‫ڗ‬ԭಲગໆϐǶ 5. ਲ਼ଯ(cm)ǺԏᛘਔЬಳߏࡋ(Ӧय़Կಳഗϐߏࡋ)Ƕ 6. ෌ਲ਼ॹҷ฻ભǺ෌ਲ਼ॹҷ໼௹ϐ‫ࡋف‬ 0(‫ޔ‬ҥόॹҷ)ǵ1(ॹҷ 10 ࡋ)ǵ2(ॹҷ 20 ࡋ)ǵ3(ॹҷ 30 ࡋ)ǵ4(ॹҷ 40 ࡋ)ǵ 5(ॹҷ 50 ࡋ )ǵ6(ॹҷ 60 ࡋ)ǵ7(ॹҷ 70 ࡋ)ǵ8(ॹҷ 80 ࡋ)ǵ 9(ॹҷ 90 ࡋ)Ƕ 7.ᑡ஻㚉ੰ฻ભ(44)Ǻ 0.1ɴ2.0(ཱུ‫)ੰל‬ǵ2.1ɴ4.0(‫)ੰל‬ǵ4.1ɴ6.0(གੰ)ǵ6.1ɴ9.0(ཱུགੰ)Ƕ 8.ᑡ஻ယඬੰ฻ભǺӕፓࢗ໨Ҟ 7Ƕ.

(28) 22. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 19-32 (2008). 9.ಲ݀໵ඬੰᑡ஻౗(5)Ǻಲ݀໵ඬय़ᑈ/ಲ݀ᕴय़ᑈ×100%Ƕ 10.ऄಈ‫ݨ‬ҽ֖ໆ(32)ǺஒᅿηᑃણǴӆ࿼‫ܭ‬ଌ॥ଳᔿᐒύǴа 130+3к੗ଳ 3 λਔǴ‫ڗ‬р ࿼‫࣒ܭ‬ዟଳᔿᏔύǴհࠅ 1 λਔǴӆ࿶җ IA-360 ࠠϐ NIR ϩ‫݋‬ሺᏔ(BRAN+LUBBE., Germany)ෳ‫ۓ‬ϐǶ 11.ऄಈೈқ፦֖ໆǺӕፓࢗ໨Ҟ 10Ƕ. ๖‫ݎ‬ (΋)ཥᚇҬಔӝϐബ‫ػ‬Ǻ 97 ԃ຾Չ‫ל‬໵ඬੰǵᗲಲ१Ҕ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱ϐᚇҬಔӝπբǴीԖ Tainung 9 × Tainung 6 ฻ 4 ঁಔӝǴӅीᕇள 259 ಈᚇҬᅿη(߄ 1)Ƕ (Β)F1ɴF5 ШжᚇҬࡕဴϐ୻‫ػ‬Ϸᒧ‫ܘ‬Ǻ ᐕԃᚇҬ‫܌‬ளϐ F1ɴF5 Шжࡕဴࣣ௦Ҕషӝ‫ݤ‬຾Չ୻‫ػ‬Ǵ٠‫ ܭ‬F5 Шжషӝ௼ဂϣǴ٩ ‫؂‬΋ಔӝϐ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱຾Չᒧ‫ڀܘ‬Ԗᓬ‫ؼ‬ၭ᛬੝‫܄‬ϐൂਲ਼Ƕ97 ԃࡾբ୻‫ ػ‬24 ঁಔӝᚇҬࡕ ဴǴ٠‫ ܭ‬F5 Шжషӝ௼ဂϣᒧᕇ 600 ঁᓬ‫ൂؼ‬ਲ਼Ƕ97 ԃࣿբ୻‫ ػ‬25 ঁಔӝᚇҬࡕဴǴ٠‫ܭ‬ F5 Шжషӝ௼ဂϣᒧ 400 ᓬ‫ൂؼ‬ਲ਼Ƕ! ߒ 1. 96 ԑᚕҺಢӫЅᚕҺԙђᆍυಖኵ -----ᚇҬಔӝ----� × �. ಔӝжဦ. ᚇҬ ᅿηಈኧ. TAINAUNG 9 × TAINAUNG 6. 2008S-PA. 72. ‫ל‬ಲ݀໵ඬੰ. TAINAUNG 6 × TAINAUNG 9. 2008S-PB. 54. ‫ל‬ಲ݀໵ඬੰ. NUNG YU 57 × HUA YU 21. 2008S-PC. 45. ᗲಲ१Ҕ. HUA YU 21 × NUNG YU 57. 2008S-PD. 78. ᗲಲ१Ҕ. 4. 259. ӝ. ी. ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱. ߒ 2. ᚕҺࡣ၂(F1ʂF5)Ϟஉ‫ى‬Ѕᒵ‫ܦ‬ 97 ԃࡾբ. !. 97 ԃࣿբ. Шж. ಔӝӜᆀ. ಔӝኧ. ᓬ‫ൂؼ‬ਲ਼. Шж. ಔӝӜᆀ. ಔӝኧ. ᓬ‫ൂؼ‬ਲ਼. F1 F2 F3 F4 F5. 2007S-BA 2006F-FA 2006S-BA 2005F-BA 2005S-BA. 7 8 3 3 11. 600. F1 F2 F3 F4 F5. 2008S-PA 2007S-BA 2006F-FA 2006S-BA 2005F-BA. 4 7 8 3 3. 400. ӝ ी. 24. 600. ӝ ी. 25. 400.

(29) 23. ဣ߆ҡॵҢЅёώҢࠢᆍᒵ‫ى‬. (Ο)ਲ਼Չ၂ᡍǺ 97 ԃࡾբҗ 2003S-BD ฻ 415 ঁࠔ‫س‬ύǴᒧᛘ 180 ঁ‫ڀ‬Ԗᓬ‫ؼ‬ၭ᛬੝‫܄‬ϐཥࠔ‫س‬Ƕࣿբ ҂ԏᛘǶ (Ѥ)ಃ΋ԃࠔ‫(س‬ΒՉ)ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺ 97 ԃࡾբ 160 ঁࠔ‫س‬຾Չ၂ᡍǴ၂ᡍ่݀٩݀ಲౢໆǵၭ᛬੝‫߄܄‬౜٫‫ޣؼ‬ǴӅीᒧ ᛘ 50 ঁᓬ‫ࣣسࠔؼ‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦϐಲ݀ౢໆቚౢ‫ל܈‬ಲ݀໵ඬੰǶࣿբ҂ԏᛘǶ (ϖ)ಃΒԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺ 97 ࡾբಃΒԃಃ΋ಔࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍ໦݅டङ၂୔၂ᡍϐ่݀ӈҢ‫ ߄ܭ‬3Ƕҗ߄ 3 ‫ޕ‬Ǵࠔ‫س‬Ϧഘಲ݀ౢໆǴीԖ 2000S-PE-07 ฻ 3 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(2709 kg/ha)ၨᓬǴ ՠόᡉ๱ቚౢǹࠔ‫س‬ϦഘऄಈౢໆǴीԖ 2000F-RE-10 ฻ 2 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(1982 kg/ha)ᡉ๱ቚౢǹࠔ‫س‬ίಈख़ǴԖ 2000F-RE-10 ฻ 9 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(787g)ᡉ๱ख़ǹࠔ‫س‬෌ ਲ਼ॹҷ฻ભคᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻㚉ੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿคᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻ ယඬੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫֡س‬ᆶჹྣᅿคᡉ๱ৡ౦Ƕ ߒ 3. 97 ԑࢌհ಑Πԑ಑Ιಢࠢ‫ف‬౰໔ШၶၐᡛϞࠢ‫ف‬ၻ᛺‫ޑܒ‬Ѕ‫ڏ‬౰໔(໴‫ݓ‬஭ध) ! ࠔӜ 2000S-PE-07 2000S-PG-17 2000S-PJ-09 2002F-RE-10 2000F-PF-01 2000F-PF-02 2002F-BC-12 2000S-PJ-11 VA-55 VA-95 2001F-BF-01 2000S-PE-02 2002S-BA-04 2000S-PH-02 98S-PJ-05 2000F-PJ-05 2000F-PI-04 VA-189 Tainan No. 11 Tainan No. 14 LSD5%. ಲ݀ ౢໆ (kg/ha) 2888 2577 2646 2834 2748 2969 2784 1958 1925 1781 2951 2379 2343 2320 2542 2893 2707 1783 2332 2709 549. ऄಈ ౢໆ (kg/ha) 2142 1996 2055 2171 2110 2319 1523 1465 1435 1333 2255 1766 1669 1689 1917 2393 2068 1382 1698 1982 455. ίಈ ख़ (g) 883 770 747 930 880 887 767 810 533 520 870 737 823 647 810 940 907 450 710 787 117. ԭಲ ਲ਼ ख़ ଯ (g) (cm) 241 36 200 28 207 33 184 32 230 36 239 32 211 33 197 34 161 32 165 30 239 34 183 32 229 29 185 31 210 32 237 35 244 30 143 32 182 34 215 33 37 7. ॹҷ ฻ભ (scale) 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.3 0.7. 㚉ੰ ယඬੰ ऄಈ ऄಈ ᑡ஻฻ભ ೈқ፦ ‫ݨ‬ϩ ---(scale)--(%) (%) 4.8 5.8 27.8 50.2 4.8 5.8 28.8 50.1 5.0 6.0 29.1 50.7 5.0 6.0 29.3 51.6 4.8 5.8 29.2 46.3 5.0 6.0 30.4 51.2 4.8 5.8 29.9 50.0 5.0 6.0 28.9 50.2 5.0 6.0 26.9 49.6 5.0 6.0 28.3 48.4 4.8 5.8 28.1 52.3 4.8 5.8 28.0 45.9 5.0 6.0 29.1 48.7 5.0 6.0 30.3 49.0 4.8 5.8 27.0 54.6 5.0 6.0 29.6 48.7 5.0 6.0 27.3 49.8 5.0 6.0 26.7 51.0 4.8 5.8 26.3 49.5 4.8 5.8 27.6 49.3 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.07.

(30) 24. 97: 19-32 (2008). ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97 ԃࡾբಃΒԃಃΒಔࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍ໦݅டङ၂୔၂ᡍϐ่݀ӈҢ‫ ߄ܭ‬4Ƕҗ߄ 4 ‫ޕ‬Ǵࠔ‫س‬Ϧഘಲ݀ౢໆǴीԖ 2000F-PL-05 ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(2773kg/ha)ၨᓬ ՠᆶჹྣᅿคᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ϦഘऄಈౢໆǴीԖ 2000F-PL-05 ၨᓬՠᆶჹྣᅿ(1939 kg/ha) คᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ίಈख़ǴीԖ 2002S-RK-01 ฻ 6 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(670g)ᡉ๱ख़ǹࠔ‫س‬෌ਲ਼ ॹҷ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿ(3.0 ભ)คᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻㚉ੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶ ჹྣᅿ(4.8 ભ)คᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻ယඬੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿ(5.8 ભ)คᡉ๱ৡ ౦Ƕ ߒ 4. 97 ԑࢌհ಑Πԑ಑Πಢࠢ‫ف‬౰໔ШၶၐᡛϞࠢ‫ف‬ၻ᛺‫ޑܒ‬Ѕ‫ڏ‬౰໔(໴‫ݓ‬஭ध) ಲ݀. ऄಈ. ίಈ. ԭಲ. ਲ਼. ॹҷ. 㚉ੰ ယඬੰ. ऄಈ. ऄಈ. ౢໆ. ౢໆ. ख़. ख़. ଯ. ฻ભ. ᑡ஻฻ભ. ೈқ፦. ‫ݨ‬ϩ. (kg/ha). (kg/ha). (g). (g). (cm). (scale). ---(scale)---. (%). (%). SP-270. 2550. 1794. 493. 128. 35. 3.8. 5.0. 6.0. 28.6. 49.7. 2002S-RD-03. 1882. 1295. 570. 256. 36. 3.5. 4.5. 5.5. 26.8. 49.7. 98S-PJ-10. 2743. 1975. 760. 208. 32. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 25.8. 49.1. 2002S-RK-01. 2652. 1783. 833. 234. 33. 3.0. 4.8. 5.8. 25.8. 50.6. 2001S-BA-07. 2775. 2056. 790. 222. 30. 3.0. 5.0. 6.0. 27.8. 50.6. 2002S-BA-09. 2555. 1787. 707. 211. 30. 3.8. 5.0. 6.0. 28.1. 49.3. 2001S-BA-11. 2733. 1969. 787. 231. 34. 3.5. 4.8. 5.8. 26.9. 49.1. 2002S-BB-13. 2436. 1726. 683. 194. 29. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 27.4. 50.6. 2001F-BF-12. 2685. 1909. 723. 227. 34. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 28.5. 49.1. SP-350. 1980. 1484. 417. 129. 26. 3.0. 5.0. 6.0. 27.9. 48.3. 2001F-BF-05. 2581. 1817. 797. 232. 33. 3.0. 4.8. 5.8. 26.2. 49.1. 2000F-PL-05. 3103. 2259. 863. 233. 33. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 26.8. 48.5. 2001S-BA-12. 2551. 1834. 920. 244. 30. 3.5. 4.8. 5.8. 23.5. 51.9. 2000F-PN-01. 2626. 1965. 810. 236. 31. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 24.3. 51.1. 2001F-BC-02. 2465. 1728. 643. 177. 32. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 29.7. 47.9. SP-479. 2182. 1557. 543. 168. 33. 3.3. 5.0. 6.0. 26.8. 53.0. VA-14. 1864. 1239. 647. 247. 36. 3.5. 4.8. 5.8. 27.5. 50.9. 2001F-BH-05. 2667. 1818. 750. 211. 29. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 28.1. 50.0. Tainan No. 11. 2512. 1755. 667. 174. 33. 3.5. 5.0. 6.0. 27.9. 49.1. Tainan No. 14. 2773. 1939. 670. 219. 28. 3.0. 4.8. 5.8. 26.4. 49.9. 441. 322. 102. 22. 7. 0.8. 0.4. 0.4. 2.5. 0.05. ! ࠔӜ. LSD5%. !.

(31) ဣ߆ҡॵҢЅёώҢࠢᆍᒵ‫ى‬. 25. (Ϥ)ಃΟԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍǺ 97 ԃࡾբಃΟԃࠔ‫س‬ౢໆКၨ၂ᡍ໦݅β৤၂୔၂ᡍϐ่݀ӈҢ‫ ߄ܭ‬5Ƕҗ߄ 5 ‫ޕ‬Ǵࠔ ‫س‬Ϧഘಲ݀ౢໆǴीԖ 93F-BD-01 ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(4824kg/ha)ቚౢǹࠔ‫س‬ऄ ಈౢໆǴीԖ 98S-EH-33 ฻ 3 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(3707kg/ha)ᡉ๱ቚౢǹࠔ‫س‬ίಈख़Ǵ ीԖ 2001S-R4-03 ฻ 14 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(597 g)ᡉ๱ቚуǹࠔ‫س‬ԭಲख़ǴीԖ 2001S-R4-03 ฻ 16 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(211 g)ᡉ๱ቚуǹࠔ‫س‬෌ਲ਼ॹҷ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿ(4.0 ભ)คᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻㚉ੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿ(4.0 ભ)ค ᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻ယඬੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿ(5.0 ભ)คᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈ‫ݨ‬ҽ ֖ໆǴीԖ 2000S-PH-05 ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(44.2%)ᡉ๱ଯ 3.4%ǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈೈқ፦֖ໆǴ ीԖ 97F-P1-73 ฻ 2 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(27.4%)ᡉ๱ଯǶ (Ύ)ཥࠔ‫୔س‬ୱ၂ᡍǺ 97 ԃࡾբ୔ୱ၂ᡍ໦݅чෝ၂୔ϐ่݀ӈҢ‫ ߄ܭ‬6Ƕҗ߄ 7 ‫ޕ‬Ǵࠔ‫س‬Ϧഘಲ݀ౢໆǴी Ԗၭ‫ ػ‬55 ဦ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(2017 kg/ha)ቚౢǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈౢໆǴीԖၭ‫ ػ‬55 ဦ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(1308 kg/ha)ᡉ๱ቚౢ 1.5ɴ33.9ʘǹࠔ‫س‬ίಈख़ǴीԖၭ‫ػ‬ 57 ဦ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(670 g)ᡉ๱ቚу 107 gǹࠔ‫س‬ԭಲख़ǴीԖၭ‫ ػ‬55 ဦ฻ 4 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(167 g)ᡉ๱ቚу 45ɴ133 gǹࠔ‫س‬෌ਲ਼ॹҷ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ ᆶჹྣᅿ(4.3 ભ)คᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻ᙇੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(4.8 ભ)คৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ ᑡ஻ယඬੰ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(5.8 ભ)คৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈ‫ݨ‬ҽ֖ໆǴӄ೽ࠔ‫֡س‬ᆶჹྣ ᅿ(47.0 %)คᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈೈқ፦֖ໆǴ‫܌‬Ԗࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(26.0%)คᡉ๱ৡ౦Ƕ 97 ԃࡾբ୔ୱ၂ᡍ໦݅β৤၂୔ϐ่݀ӈҢ‫ ߄ܭ‬7Ƕҗ߄ 7 ‫ޕ‬Ǵࠔ‫س‬Ϧഘಲ݀ౢໆǴी Ԗၭ‫ ػ‬56 ဦ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(6490 kg/ha)ᡉ๱ቚౢ 16.7ɴ47.7%Ǵ‫ځ‬Ꭹࠔ‫س‬ᆶ ჹྣᅿคᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈౢໆǴीԖၭ‫ ػ‬56 ဦ฻ 1 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(4832 kg/ha) ᡉ๱ቚౢ 61.3ʘǴ‫ځ‬Ꭹ‫سࠔޑ‬ᆶჹྣᅿคᡉ๱ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ίಈख़ǴीԖၭ‫ ػ‬55 ဦ฻ 1 ঁࠔ ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(720 g)ᡉ๱ቚу 107 gǹࠔ‫س‬ԭಲख़ǴीԖ޸‫ ػ‬22 ဦ฻ 2 ঁࠔ‫س‬ၨჹ ྣᅿѠࠄ 14 ဦ(262 g)ᡉ๱ቚу 50 gǹࠔ‫س‬෌ਲ਼ॹҷ฻ભǴ‫܌‬Ԗୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿคৡ౦ǹ ࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻㚉ੰ฻ભǴीԖ޸‫ ػ‬17 ဦ฻ 1 ঁୖ၂ࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(4.0 ભ)եǹࠔ‫س‬ᑡ஻ယඬੰ฻ ભǴԖࠄ‫ سׯ‬176 ဦ฻ 2 ঁᆶჹྣᅿࢂ‫ੰל‬ǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈ‫ݨ‬ҽ֖ໆǴ‫܌‬Ԗࠔ‫س‬ᆶჹྣᅿคᡉ๱ ৡ౦ǹࠔ‫س‬ऄಈೈқ፦֖ໆǴ‫܌‬Ԗࠔ‫س‬ၨჹྣᅿ(26.6%)คᡉ๱ৡ౦Ƕ. ଆ! ! ፣ ߈ԃٰҗ‫ܭ‬ѱ൑੃຤ࠠᄊ‫ׯ‬ᡂǴу΢‫ܗ‬৖ပ޸ғհএуπѦᎍԋфǴ१Ҕϐεಈಲ‫ࠔ׎‬ ᅿሡ‫؃‬ໆВቚǴฅԶय़ჹջஒуΕ WTO ϐࡕǴௗᒞԶԿϐၭౢࠔ໒‫ܫ‬຾αࡹ฼ǴѠ᡼ပ޸ ғғౢѸ໪‫ڀ‬ഢൂՏय़ᑈౢໆଯǵࠔ፦٫Ϸғౢԋҁե฻੝ᗺǴҗҁ၂ᡍว౜೚ӭཥࠔ‫ࣗس‬ ‫ڀ‬ଯౢወΚǴࣁගܹѱ൑ᝡ‫ૈݾ‬ΚǴӕਔҭሡуமᗲಲ฀‫ݺ‬ǵฆ१Ϸհএуπ཰‫܌ޣ‬ሡಲ݀ ࠔ፦ϐ੝‫܄‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬Ƕ Ѡ᡼ပ޸ғӢ‫ڙ‬ᕉნ‫܌‬ज़Ǵߘ্Ϸੰ্ᓎᕷǴठ٬ൂՏय़ᑈౢໆၨᜤε൯ගଯǶճҔᚇ Ҭ‫ػ‬ᅿ‫ׯٰݤ‬຾΢ॊલѨ‫ࣁ܈‬ගଯѠ᡼ပ޸ғൂՏय़ᑈౢໆǵٛЗߘ্Ϸੰ্ϐ෧ౢཞѨന ԖਏϐБ‫ݤ‬ϐ΋(6.19.33.34.45.46)Ƕᙦౢ‫ػ‬ᅿБय़Ǵҗ‫ܭ‬ౢໆ߯༾ਏӢη௓‫ڋ‬ϐኧໆ‫ރ܄‬Ǵуаပ.

(32) 26. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 19-32 (2008). ߒ 5. 97 ԑࢌհ಑έԑࠢ‫ف‬౰໔ШၶၐᡛϞࠢ‫ف‬ၻ᛺‫ޑܒ‬Ѕ‫ڏ‬౰໔(໴‫ݓ‬π৲) ! ࠔӜ 2001S-R4-03 98S-RA-06 2001F-BG-09 2000F-PI-06 2001S-BB-01 96F-BH-02 97F-P1-69 2001S-BA-04 2001S-BA-06 2001S-BB-08 2000F-PL-04 2001F-BF-05 93F-BD-01 2000S-PE-13 98S-EH-33 98S-RA-02 98S-RA-64 2000S-PH-05 Tainan No. 11 Tainan No. 14 LSD5%. ಲ݀ ౢໆ (kg/ha) 5160 4838 4800 4824 4931 5289 5128 5085 4827 5044 4573 5443 5467 4911 5536 4996 5214 4986 4842 4824 714. ऄಈ ౢໆ (kg/ha) 3651 3409 3591 3560 3713 3393 3798 3747 3621 3846 3414 4074 3999 3701 4041 3782 3773 3550 3304 3707 187. ίಈ ख़ (g) 860 930 630 963 973 793 787 797 880 1033 877 690 710 747 743 897 650 667 603 597 111. ԭಲ ख़ (g) 285 264 213 307 283 236 254 272 285 289 254 230 258 227 231 259 269 219 198 211 13. ॹҷ ฻ભ (scale) 3.3 3.3 3.8 4.8 4.5 4.0 4.3 5.0 4.8 3.3 3.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 0.7. 㚉ੰ ယඬੰ ऄಈ ᑡ஻฻ભ ೈқ፦ ---(scale)--(%) 4.0 5.0 27.5 4.0 5.0 29.0 4.0 5.0 29.6 4.0 5.0 28.8 4.0 5.0 28.3 4.0 5.0 28.3 4.0 5.0 28.5 4.0 5.0 31.2 4.0 5.0 30.0 4.0 5.0 28.9 3.8 4.8 27.5 3.8 4.8 30.1 4.0 5.0 27.4 4.0 5.0 30.3 4.0 5.0 27.4 4.0 5.0 27.2 4.0 5.0 28.8 4.0 5.0 28.7 4.0 5.0 30.4 4.0 5.0 26.2 0.2 0.2 2.0. ऄಈ ‫ݨ‬ҽ (%) 51.0 45.9 50.2 48.8 48.4 50.1 49.6 50.4 49.1 50.8 51.9 47.5 48.3 47.4 49.7 48.5 49.4 48.4 50.3 49.4 0.03. ߒ 6. 97 ԑࢌհཱིࠢ‫ف‬ୢ୿ၐᡛϞࠢ‫ف‬ၻ᛺‫ޑܒ‬Ѕ‫ڏ‬౰໔(໴‫ݓ‬ѕ෫) ! ࠔӜ NUNG-YU 55 NUNG-YU 56 NUNG-YU 57 NUNG-YU 58 HUA-YU 21 HUA-YU 22 HUA-YU 23 HUA-YU 24 NAN-KAI-SI 175 NAN-KAI-SI 176 NAN-KAI-SI 177 NAN-KAI-SI 178 TAINAN 14(CK) LSD5%. ಲ݀ ऄಈ ౢໆ ౢໆ (kg/ha) (kg/ha) 3196 2224 2537 1731 2582 1724 2242 1554 2128 1473 1787 1164 1957 1204 2062 1435 2557 1788 2460 1749 1782 1228 2427 1677 2017 1308 687 664. ίಈ ख़ (g) 723 653 777 703 540 733 650 720 687 697 627 693 670 104. ԭಲ ख़ (g) 213 180 212 183 193 280 272 179 181 174 182 188 167 40. ॹҷ ฻ભ (scale) 4.5 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.0 4.3 0.9. 㚉ੰ ယඬੰ ऄಈ ᑡ஻฻ભ ೈқ፦ ---(scale)--(%) 4.5 5.5 29.2 4.5 5.5 28.3 4.8 5.0 28.8 4.8 5.8 29.0 4.3 5.3 28.3 4.5 5.5 27.8 4.3 5.3 28.3 4.5 5.5 28.0 4.8 5.8 28.8 4.5 5.5 29.6 4.3 5.3 29.4 4.5 5.5 30.0 4.8 5.8 29.2 0.7 0.9 1.3. ऄಈ ‫ݨ‬ҽ (%) 48.3 47.0 46.2 45.5 46.8 47.6 45.1 46.2 47.9 48.7 46.6 45.5 46.9 0.05.

(33) 27. ဣ߆ҡॵҢЅёώҢࠢᆍᒵ‫ى‬. ߒ 7. 97 ԑࢌհཱིࠢ‫ف‬ୢ୿ၐᡛϞࠢ‫ف‬ၻ᛺‫ޑܒ‬Ѕ‫ڏ‬౰໔(໴‫ݓ‬π৲) ! ࠔӜ NUNG-YU 55 NUNG-YU 56 NUNG-YU 57 NUNG-YU 58 HUA-YU 21 HUA-YU 22 HUA-YU 23 HUA-YU 24 NAN-KAI-SI 175 NAN-KAI-SI 176 NAN-KAI-SI 177 NAN-KAI-SI 178 TAINAN 14(CK) LSD5%. ಲ݀ ౢໆ (kg/ha) 6650 7426 6085 6996 5579 5803 4762 5966 6649 6052 6409 6499 6490 776. ऄಈ ౢໆ (kg/ha) 5080 5461 4521 5195 4050 4216 3417 4540 5046 4439 4954 4968 4832 788. ίಈ ख़ (g) 827 740 807 787 657 733 767 697 687 757 700 723 720 97. ԭಲ ख़ (g) 254 229 255 227 274 341 338 221 214 245 231 222 262 45. ॹҷ ฻ભ (scale) 3.8 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.0 4.3 0.5. 㚉ੰ ယඬੰ ऄಈ ᑡ஻฻ભ ೈқ፦ ---(scale)--(%) 3.8 4.8 28.7 4.0 5.0 31.0 3.8 4.8 29.7 4.0 5.0 29.2 3.8 4.8 29.1 3.5 4.5 28.6 3.8 4.8 31.6 3.5 4.5 29.2 3.3 4.3 28.2 3.0 4.0 28.4 3.8 4.8 28.6 3.0 4.0 28.0 4.0 5.0 29.8 0.6 0.6 2.2. ऄಈ ‫ݨ‬ҽ (%) 49.1 46.8 51.1 52.7 52.9 50.9 52.1 50.0 51.3 51.1 51.7 52.7 49.2 0.05. ޸ғӦ΢໒޸ǵӦΠ่ಲ੝‫܄‬Ǵౢໆຑ՗ၨࣁ֚ᜤǴࡺගଯပ޸ғౢໆϐ຾ࡋั጗Ƕҁ၂ᡍ ύ௦‫ڗ‬аౢໆᄬԋӢનࣁ‫ڗ‬௭ϐ‫ػ‬ᅿ‫ݤ‬а่ӝᓬ‫ؼ‬ϐౢໆᄬԋӢન‫ܭ‬ཥࠔᅿύǴа‫ׯ‬๓‫ځ‬ౢ ໆǶа۳‫ܭ‬Ҷ઀‫ػ܄‬ᅿБय़߯ஒҶ઀‫܄‬ၨߏϐࠔᅿ(NC ACC.322)੝‫܄‬ᆶᓬ‫ؼ‬ᙦౢࠔᅿᚇҬǴ а่ӝҶ઀ᆶᙦౢϐ੝‫܄‬ǶPI 314817 ࣁ΋‫ל‬ឌੰࣗமϐᅿྍǴම೏ቶ‫ݱ‬ᔈҔ‫לܭ‬ឌੰӢη ᙯ౽ϐᓬ‫ؼ‬ᒃҁ(18.43)Ƕҁ‫܌‬Ҟ߻ς‫ػ‬ԋ೚ӭ‫ל‬ឌੰࠔ‫س‬Ǵோ‫ځ‬дၭ᛬‫ރ܄‬ӵಲෘၨಉ฻ϝࡑ ‫ׯ‬຾ǶԿ‫לܭ‬໳᜿๵Бय़‫ػޑ‬ᅿǴӢ‫ੰל‬ϐᅿྍόӭǴуа໳᜿ࢥનϐ‫܄ۓ‬ǵ‫ۓ‬ໆϩ‫݋‬ၨࣁ ᕷख़Ǵࡺ຾৖ሥᄌǴϞࡕ྽аᘉεЇ຾‫ੰל‬ᅿྍакျ‫ػ‬ᅿ‫׷‬਑Ǵ‫ە‬Ꮓೲ৖໒πբ໨Ҟϐ΋ (31.38) Ƕ ᄆϯǵ໦݅‫ٿ‬ᑜࣁပ޸ғЬाౢ୔Ǵऊ՞Ѡ᡼ਭ୻ᕴय़ᑈ 83.9%а΢(2)Ǵՠ߈ٰԃҗ‫ܭ‬ ಲ݀໵ඬੰ‫ޑ‬දၹวғǴᝄख़ቹៜᗲಲฆ१ҔϷ஥ෘуπϐࠔ፦ǴЀ‫ځ‬ջஒय़ᖏၭౢࠔԾҗ ຾α‫ޑ‬ᝡ‫ݾ‬ᓸΚǴว৖஥ෘуπϷᗲಲฆ१Ҕ‫ޑ‬ౢࠔёૈၨ‫ڀ‬ᝡ‫ݾ‬ΚǴӢԜಲ݀໵ඬੰ‫ޑ‬ୢ ᚒѸ໪Ꮓ‫ז‬ှ،Ƕပ޸ғಲ݀໵ඬੰࣁፄᚇ‫ޑ‬βᝆ১ੰচ๵‫܌‬ЇଆǴҗᑡੰಲ݀΢ϩᚆ‫ډ‬ 110 ឦ 200 ᅿ੿๵ǴЬा‫ޑ‬Ԗ Pythium myriotylumǵRhizoctonia solaniǵSclerotium rolfsii Ϸ Fusarium solani ฻ѦǴۘԖ೚ӭβᝆੰচ๵ǴԶЪਥዦጕᙝǵਥΓϷӦΠ্ᙝΨ཮ቚуੰ্ ‫ޑ‬วғϷ໺ኞ (4.5.16.17.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.37.40)ǶӧѠ᡼ЬाҭҗԜѤᅿβᝆੰচ๵‫܌‬ЇଆǴќ ѦਥዦጕᙝϷ࿖ϯጕᙝΨࢂ೷ԋಲ݀໵ඬੰ‫ޑ‬চӢϐ΋ (4.5)Ƕ΋૓ᇡࣁ Spanish type ࠔᅿၨ‫ڀ‬ ‫܄ੰל‬ǴԶЪԖ٤ࠔᅿёӕਔჹ P.myriotylumǵR.solani Ϸ S.rolfsii ‫ڀ‬Ԗ‫܄לܢ‬Ǵ‫ځ‬ύа Tx AG-3 ന‫܄ੰלڀ‬ǶӧѠ᡼ǴѠࠄ୔ၭ཰‫ؼׯ‬൑ҭම຾Չࠔ‫ੰלޑس‬ᑔᒧǴӧΒԃѤයբ‫ޑ‬၂ᡍ่ ݀Ǵࠔ‫س‬໔‫ڀ‬Ԗ‫ל‬གੰ‫ޑ‬ৡ౦‫܄‬Ǵՠ‫ޑੰל‬ᛙ‫܄ۓ‬ό٫Ǵϝค‫ؼ‬ӳ‫(่݀ޑ‬4.5.13)Ƕҗ‫ܭ‬βᝆύ ༾ғ‫ނ‬ӭΞፄᚇǴЪβᝆᕉნӢη཮ቹៜੰচ๵ϐ੃ߏǴԶੰচ๵‫ޑ‬ஏࡋᆶठੰ‫܄‬Ԗᜢ (23.24.26.27.28.29.36.39.42) ǶҖ໔ᕉნచҹඓ௓όܰǴ᠘‫੿܄ੰלۓ‬ଵϷ‫ځ‬ᛙ‫܄ۓ‬ၨᜤǴࡺሡၨߏය.

(34) 28. ᚕᙐհ‫ސ‬ၐᡛं‫ـ‬ԑൢ. 97: 19-32 (2008). ӭӦᗺ຾Չᔠ‫ۓ‬ϐǶѠ៻࣪ၭ཰၂ᡍ‫܌‬ҭ‫ ܭ‬86 ԃࡾբ຾Չಲ݀໵ඬੰᑔᒧᔠ‫ۓ‬Ǵϩձ‫ܭ‬໦ ݅ᑜϡߏໂϷѠύᑜᜦঢ়ໂ‫ٿ‬၂୔຾ՉҖ໔ԾฅགࢉǴ٠‫ܭ‬ҁ‫܌‬຾ՉΓπௗᅿ຾Չ‫܄ל‬ᔠ ‫ۓ‬Ǵϩ‫่݀݋‬Ӛ၂୔໔‫܈‬Җ໔ԾฅགੰᆶΓπௗᅿϐวੰ౗ϐ໔࣬ᜢ߯ኧค΋ठ‫܄‬ӸӧǴӢ Ԝಲ݀໵ඬੰᑔᒧᔠ‫ەۓ‬ሡϒӭӦᗺӭԃҽϩձ຾Չᔠ‫ۓ‬ϐǴӆӝ‫ٳ‬ϩ‫ࣴ݋‬ղ‫܄לځ‬ᛙ‫܄ۓ‬ Ϸ‫੿ځ‬ଵǶ ပ޸ғϐғ‫ػ‬Ϸౢໆ‫ڙ‬Ӧ୔ǵයբϷ‫ځ‬дᕉნӢનϐቹៜ֡ε(4.30)ǴӢԜӧ‫ػ‬ᅿၸำύ ӵՖ՗ᆉ‫ځ‬ӢηᆶᕉნϐҬགਏᔈ(41)Ǵаගଯᒧ‫ܘ‬ਏ݀ǴΨࢂॶளуа௖૸ϐୢᚒǶҗ‫ܭ‬ပ ޸ғࣁ౦፦Ѥϡᡏբ‫ނ‬Ǵࡺཥࠔᅿϐ‫ػ‬ԋ઻ਔၨߏǶӢԜӧ‫ػ‬ᅿϐ߃ѸӃкჴ‫ػ‬ᅿ‫׷‬਑ǵ཈ ᏷ᒃҁǵၮҔ҅ዴ‫ػޑ‬ᅿ‫ݤ‬Ǵаගଯᒧᅿਏ౗Ƕ. ЕҢМᝦ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.. ᐽྦྷയǶ1989Ƕပ޸ғǶᚇᙂբ‫ػނ‬ᅿำ‫ׇ‬ϷჴࡼБ‫ݤ‬Ƕ28~40 ।ǶѠ᡼࣪ࡹ۬ၭ݅᡺ጓӑǶ ၭ཰಍ीԃൔǶ2006Ƕᚇᙂɡပ޸ғǶՉࡹଣၭ཰‫ہ‬঩཮Ƕ ླྀߎᑫǵጰ‫ד‬ᐚǵ݅ߪကǶ2007Ƕပ޸ғࠔᅿ‫ؼׯ‬Ƕᚇᙂբ‫ނ‬၂ᡍࣴ‫ز‬ԃൔǶ ำ҉໢ǵ໳‫҈׼‬Ƕ1991ǶᆕӝճҔϼ໚ૈǵ⋸ේϯ້Ϸ࡮‫ל‬๵ჹပ޸ғқ࿷ੰϐٛ‫ݯ‬ਏ݀Ƕ Ѡࠄ୔ః཰‫ؼׯ‬൑ࣴ‫༼ز‬ൔ 26:61-67Ƕ ำ҉໢ǵᎄӼ‫ذ‬ǵഋಏ஖ǵ‫ߎ׹‬ԣǶ1989Ƕပ޸ғ݀ಲ໵ඬੰϐวғϷ‫ځ‬ٛ‫ݤݯ‬Ƕύ๮ၭ཰ ࣴ‫ ز‬38:353- 364Ƕ ໳ܴளǵ݅ᑫǶ1980Ƕပ޸ғቚౢϐ‫ڋ׭‬ӢનϷ‫ׯځ‬຾ჹ฼ǶࣽᏢၭ཰ 28:249-262Ƕ මቼᛁǵ‫௵׵‬໢ǵ‫׵‬ᒸོǶ1989Ƕ޸ғ‫ݨ‬३਻ϐࣴ‫ز‬Ƕύ୯ၭ཰ϯᏢ཮ᇞ 27(3):336-349Ƕ මቼᛁǵ‫௵׵‬໢ǵ‫׵‬ᒸོǶ1993Ƕ޸ғΓπ฀‫ݺ‬ਔ໔ჹ޸ғ‫ݨ‬३਻ϐቹៜǶ१ࠔࣽᏢ 20(2):136-148Ƕ ఆЎໜǵླྀߎᑫǵ໳ඁীǵᎄᝬࢃǵᐽྦྷയǵ݅໩ᅽǵ݅ߪကǶ2004Ƕပ޸ғཥࠔᅿѠၭ 7 ဦ-ࣔౡǶύ๮ၭ཰ࣴ‫ ز‬53Ǻ125-140Ƕ ஭҉෕Ƕ1991Ƕ‫ך‬୯޸ғуπϐ৖ఈǶ޸ғуπࣴ૸཮஑ᚒ༼ጓ 1-3 ।Ƕ୯ҥ჏ကၭ཰஑Ꮲ ਠ१ࠔуπࣽǶ ᎄΟ॔ǵጰྙරǶ1991Ƕ஥ෘ޸ғϐуπǶ޸ғуπࣴ૸཮஑ᚒ༼ጓ 93-99 ।Ƕ୯ҥ჏ကၭ ཰஑Ꮲਠ१ࠔуπࣽǶ ᎄӼ‫ذ‬ǵഋಏ஖Ƕ1994Ƕပ޸ғ݀ಲ໵ඬੰϐғᄊϷ‫ځ‬ٛ‫ݯ‬Ƕᚇᙂբ‫ߥނ‬ៈࣴ૸཮஑т 371-383 ।Ƕ ቅຽ‫ޱ‬ǵ໱లችǵߋကྍǵጰ‫ؼ܍‬Ƕ1993ǶѠ᡼Ӧ୔όӕࠔ‫޸س‬ғΓπ१ࠔуπԖᜢ੝‫܄‬ϐ ௖૸Ƕ‫ೌמ‬Ꮲт 8(1): 73-80Ƕ ጰᄪ‫׸‬ǵ໳଼ࡹǵ৪ᗟኺǵ஭ྷ॔Ƕ1990Ƕ޸ғࠔᅿჹ޸ғ‫ࠔݨ‬፦ϐቹៜǶύ୯ၭ཰ϯᏢ཮ ᇞ 28(4): 323-331Ƕ Branch, W. D., and A. S. Csinos. 1987. Evaluation of peanut cultivars for resistance to field infection by Sclerotium rolfsii. Plant Dis. 71:268-270. Brenneman, T. B., W. D. Branch, and A. S. Csinos. 1990. Partial resistance of Southern Runner, Arachis hypgaea, to stem rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Peanut Sci. 17: 65-67..