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影響醫師實施臨床指引意願之因素探討---針對臨床指引本身之特性

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影響醫師實施臨床指引意願之因素探討---針對臨床指引本

身之特性

Exploring Factors of Physicians' Willingness on

Implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines-Focus on

Characters of Clinical Practice Guidelines

吳敬堂(Ching-Tong Wu);鍾國彪(Kuo-Piao Chung);苗迺芳(Nae-Fang Miao);王佳惠 (Chia-Huiv Wang);許怡欣(Yi-Hsin Elsa Hsu);張金堅(King-Jen Chang);郭乃文

(Nai-Wen Kuo) 摘要 本研究以結構性問卷郵寄抽樣訪問全國醫師,於 92 年 10-11 月之間以郵寄問卷 方式進行,並於三週後再郵寄一次信函催收。回收率為 17.8%。臨床治療指引之 實施在現階段及未來的醫療中必然成為一個趨勢。然而,醫療團隊的主導者醫師 的意順勢必加以重視,在設定、實施所謂的臨床指引時務必考量醫師的想法。本 研究顯示,臨床指引本身之特性中影響醫師實施臨床指引者為:「符合學理及證 據醫學」、「由專科醫學會制定」、「執行時可以依情況修正」、「由獨立公正自主之 機構監測」、「制定為全國性之指引」、「運用時必須在法律事件上對醫師有保護作 用」及「可由期刊、刊物取得之可近性」都是在設定這個指引時必須加以注意的 因素以提高醫師使用之意願。綜合上述,本研究可了解醫師族群對臨床指引之期

盼。政府應成立國家級之獨立機構(類似美國 National Guideline Clearing

House),結合實證醫學之運用(類似國外 Cochrane Library),研發、制訂符合證

據醫學、具有彈性、容易取得之全國性臨床指引並包括對於法律層面之探討,以 推廣及監利臨床指引之實行與運用。

Abstract

A study on factors that influence physicians' willingness for implementation of clinical practice guidelins was performed through a structured questionnaire. The clinical practice guidelines that have the characteristics such as 「match the evidence-based medicine」、「made by association of specialist」、「flexible in use」、「proctective role in legal events」、「national level」、「available on journals」 and 「monitoring by an independent organization」 will be

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