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1091期末考題庫(L6、L7、L9)題目卷 解答及解析

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一、綜合測驗(9 小題) 1091 期末考題庫(L6、L7、L9)

1. The Statue of Liberty is one of the world’s most recognizable* landmarks. It is a giant copper sculpture built __(1)__ the new classic style, and was erected* on New York City’s Liberty Island in 1886. Resembling* a Roman goddess, Lady Liberty stands nearly one hundred meters __(2)__ and is light green in color. Apart from on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day, she is visited by thousands of __(3)__ every single day of the year.

It might, however, come as a surprise to many to learn that there is a second Statue of Liberty, __(4)__ is also very much worth a visit. In order to do so, you ’ll have to travel __(5)__ 6,000 kilometers across the Atlantic. On a small island in the middle of Paris’s famous river the Seine __(6)__. This exact but much smaller copy of the original was __(7)__ as a gift to the city of Paris by its American community in 1889. __(8)__ the hundredth anniversary of the French Revolution* that this gesture was made to commemorate*.

__(9)__, shaded walkways and bridges were also added. These ensure that visitors aren’t too __(10)__ the weather, and connect the artificial* island to the rest of the city. Just a quarter of the size of her New York double, entrance to Paris ’s Statue of Liberty is, rather fittingly, completely free.

註:recognizable 容易識別的 erect 豎立 resemble 與……相像

the French Revolution 法國大革命 commemorate 紀念 artificial 人工的 ( )(1) (A) in (B) on (C) to (D) by

( )(2) (A) high (B) higher (C) highly (D) height

( )(3) (A) continents (B) monuments (C) attractions (D) tourists ( )(4) (A) what (B) which (C) whom (D) where

( )(5) (A) thanks to (B) in addition to (C) close to (D) next to

( )(6) (A) Where Lady Liberty’s little sister stands (B) stands Lady Liberty’s little sister (C) standing Lady Liberty’s little sister (D) Lady Liberty’s little sister standing ( )(7) (A) removed (B) presented (C) symbolized (D) celebrated

( )(8) (A) What was (B) That was (C) They were (D) It was ( )(9) (A) In time (B) At times (C) Over time (D) Time after time ( )(10) (A) related to (B) turned to (C) exposed to (D) applied to

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)A (2)A (3)D (4)B (5)C (6)B (7)B (8)D (9)C (10)C

解析 (1) in the...style 表示「以……形式」

(2) ...stand one hundred meters high 表示「……有一百公尺高」 (3) (A)大陸;陸地;洲 (B)紀念碑 (C)吸引景點 (D)遊客

(4) 由於後面所接的為缺乏主詞的子句,故選擇 which 來引導關係子句,修飾先行 詞 a second Statue of Liberty

(5) (A)由於 (B)除了……之外還有…… (C)接近…… (D)在……旁邊

(6) 此處為強調地方副詞片語的倒裝用法,原來的句子為 Lady Liberty’s little sister stands on a small island in the middle of Paris ’s famous River Seine.

(7) (A)除去 (B)呈現 (C)象徵 (D)慶祝

(8) 「it is/was...that...」為強調用的分裂句,將強調的部分放在 is/was 和 that 的中 間

(9) (A)及時 (B)偶爾 (C)隨著時間經過 (D)時常;一次又一次 (10) A be exposed to B 表示「A 被曝露在 B 之中」

2. Should children wear uniforms to school? Some see it as a necessary measure, __(1)__

others believe uniforms have no place in schools. Let’s take a look at both sides of the argument. Those who are for school uniforms say that they are a necessary part of the __(2)__ to put students on a level playing field. If everyone wears a uniform, they say, there is no way t o tell which students are rich, and which might be poor, __(3)__. It also creates a sense of unity and school pride, they further argue. What ’s more, it means parents don’t have to __(4)__ so much money on school clothes for their children.

Then there are those who want to __(5)__ school uniforms altogether. __(6)__ creating a unified environment at school, they say, we should allow kids to express their individuality through fashion. In __(7)__ to those who want uniforms, these people believe forcing ki ds to wear the same thing takes away their basic right to make their own choices. Kids __(8)__ all different personality types, they say. __(9)__, why would we try to make them all the same? __(10)__ worse, wearing uniforms could be robbing these kids of t heir natural creativity. Which side of the debate do you stand on?

( )(1) (A) when (B) since (C) while (D) whether ( )(2) (A) effort (B) display (C) trap (D) customer

( )(3) (A) for a while (B) for example (C) for all (D) for a minute ( )(4) (A) take (B) make (C) cost (D) spend

( )(5) (A) take advantage of (B) get rid of (C) pay attention to (D) look forward to ( )(6) (A) In addition to (B) By means of (C) Rather than (D) Known for

( )(7) (A) offer (B) impulse (C) awareness (D) contrast ( )(8) (A) stand for (B) come in (C) start off (D) line up ( )(9) (A) Thus (B) Moreover (C) Instead (D) However ( )(10) (A) So (B) More (C) Even (D) Very

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)B (6)C (7)D (8)B (9)A (10)C 解析 (1) while 用來表示前後的對比 (2) (A)努力 (B)展示 (C)陷阱 (D)顧客 (3) (A)一陣子 (B)舉例來說 (C)儘管 (D)一下下 (4) sb. spend money + on + N 表「某人花錢在……上」 (5) (A)利用 (B)去除 (C)注意 (D)期待 (6) rather than 不是…… (7) in contrast to + N 表「與……對照之下」 (8) come in...types 表「以……種類呈現」 (9) 由於前後有因果關係,故選擇 thus (10) even 用來修飾形容詞的比較級,表「更加」

3. A lot of people love graffiti. However, they might not realiz e that, if graffiti isn’t wanted, it __(1)__ millions to clean up. In Los Angeles, __(2)__, there are many criminal gangs who use graffiti to show that a neighborhood belongs to them. These gangs, it goes without saying, are often violent, and people don’t want them, or their art, around. __(3)__ getting rid of their graffiti, though, there is a lot of time and money involved. Each year, the city has to scrub 30 million square feet of graffiti off its walls. To hire the cleaners __(4)__ remove graffiti all over the city, the government needs to spend about US$7 million per year. Some alleys in

neighborhoods like South, East, and Central Los Angeles have to be painted over again and again, as many as 30 times per year. It takes lots of __(5)__ and seems like a never-ending fight. Officials also point out that the money used for graffiti removal could be better spent on things like school supplies for disadvantaged kids.

(2)

( )(2) (A) as always (B) for example (C) by the way (D) more or less ( )(3) (A) Instead of (B) In memory of (C) When it comes to (D) Thanks to ( )(4) (A) which (B) where (C) what (D) who

( )(5) (A) effort (B) horror (C) innocence (D) pollution

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)D (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A 解析 (1) it cost + 金錢 to VR 表「做……要花……錢」 (2) 後面提到的是個實例,故選擇 for example (3) (A)而非…… (B)為了紀念…… (C)當提到…… (D)由於…… (4) 由於後句缺乏主詞,跟前句又缺乏連接詞,故選擇與先行詞 cleaners 相稱的關 係代名詞 who 來引導後方的形容詞子句 (5) sth. takes effort 表示「做某事需要費力氣」

4. In recent years, many public schools in the United States have struggled to receive enough funding. It has taken a long time for the government to come around to this problem, and in a lot of smaller towns it is already too late. Scholars, schoolteachers, and politicians have been

thinking more about __(1)__ the amount of money available to public schools. That is, public schools do __(2)__ receiving enough money. __(3)__, the poorest schools can barely afford to provide lunches for their students, and in some schools the sports teams do not even have

uniforms or equipment*. This makes it harder for children in those schools to live healthy lives, and makes it more difficult for talented young athletes to fully develop their __(4)__. Public schools around the country cannot simply wait for __(5)__ wealthy people to donate* money to them. The government should step in to help to provide sufficient funding for these schools, before it is too late!

註:equipment 裝備 donate 捐贈

( )(1) (A) how to increase (B) when to increasing (C) where to increase (D) what to increase

( )(2) (A) come across (B) look forward to (C) keep up (D) turn out ( )(3) (A) Luckily (B) Suddenly (C) Sadly (D) Rarely

( )(4) (A) competition (B) potential (C) delivery (D) tradition ( )(5) (A) a little (B) little (C) much (D) a few

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)D

解析 (1) how to VR 為 how S should VR 的簡化句型

(2) (A)偶遇 (B)期待 (C)維持;繼續 (D)最後變成 (3) 由於後面提到窮困的學校難以支付學生的午餐,故選擇 sadly。 (A)幸運的是 (B)突然 (C)難過的是 (D)罕見地 (4) (A)比賽 (B)潛力 (C)運送 (D)傳統 (5) a little、little、much 都只能接不可數名詞; a few 接可數複數名詞,表示「一 些」

5. Can graffiti be good for a city? Some places say no, __(1)__ Taipei City says yes. In the Taiwanese capital, the city government has granted permission for graffiti artists to practice their craft in several graffiti parks scattered throughout the urban area. __(2)__, these parks can ’t be in regular residential neighborhoods. So, some are in business districts, like the Ximenting shopping area, where there is a graffiti area set up inside the Theater Park, while __(3)__ are in the city’s many riverside parks. Those in favor of the parks say they __(4)__ the problem of graffiti artists putting their art where it ’s not wanted. Critics, however, say that graffiti art isn’t really art at all, and shouldn’t be __(5)__ on any city property. As for the artists, though, they are just happy to have a place to paint safely. Previously, their work was entirely illegal. Now, they can paint on walls without having to worry about breaking the law.

( )(1) (A) because (B) after (C) whereas (D) whether

( )(2) (A) Obviously (B) Additionally (C) Barely (D) Suddenly ( )(3) (A) the other (B) others (C) another (D) the others

( )(4) (A) stand for (B) look forward to (C) get rid of (D) take advantage of ( )(5) (A) expressed (B) destroyed (C) associated (D) permitted

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)C (5)D 解析 (1) whereas 用來表示前後的對比 (2) (A)顯然地 (B)此外 (C)幾乎不 (D)突然 (3) some... others... 表「在非限定範圍內的一群……,另一群……」 (4) (A)代表 (B)期待 (C)去除 (D)利用 (5) (A)表達 (B)毀壞 (C)連結 (D)允許

6. In 2013, I traveled to the city of Athens, Greece. There, I __(1)__ much of my time checking out the ancient ruins, such as the Parthenon, the site of the first Olympic games. But one thing that really caught my attention was how __(2)__ the city walls were, away from the historical sites. It seems that, for the city’s graffiti artists, the walls of businesses, banks, and shops are __(3)__ blank canvases, waiting to be painted on. Entire blocks were completely covered in spray paint, from the doors, to the windows to the walls. __(4)__, graffiti writers had even used the sidewalks as places to paint. It seemed city officials believed __(5)__ it was pointless to try and paint over all this graffiti. If they did, some artist would just come and paint again on the temporarily blank space. Therefore, the city was fighting a losing battle. Some of the graffiti was quite beautiful, but a lot of it was just scribbled names and words. That, to me, did not seem like art.

( )(1) (A) spent (B) cost (C) took (D) paid

( )(2) (A) violent (B) visual (C) detailed (D) messy

( )(3) (A) nothing but (B) then and there (C) rather than (D) thanks to ( )(4) (A) In time (B) In addition (C) In short (D) In other words ( )(5) (A) what (B) which (C) that (D) whom

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)A (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)C

解析 (1) sb. + spend time + V-ing 表示「某人花時間做……」 (2) (A)暴力的 (B)視覺的 (C)細部的 (D)凌亂的 (3) nothing but = merely = only

(4) 前面提到塗鴉畫家使用的地點,後面也提到其他地點,故使用 in addition (A) 及時 (B)此外 (C)簡而言之 (D)換句話說

(5) 此處以 that 來帶領其後的子句,作為 believe 的受詞

7. New York Harbor, also known as Upper New York Bay, is home to one of the city ’s finest residents*.

Catch a ferryboat from Manhattan and, if the weather ’s good, you should see her standing __(1)__, as she usually does, on the small patch* of land known as Liberty Island. She ’s almost fifty meters tall and green in color, so you can’t really miss her. __(2)__, she’ll be wearing a crown and a long Roman dress, and holding up a torch in her right hand. In her left hand __(3)__ a large tablet with the date “July 4, 1776” sculpted on it. This is, of course, the day when

America finally threw off foreign rule and declared* its __(4)__. This special lady therefore is a beautiful and inspiring addition to the city’s skyline, and it’s no wonder New Yorkers love her so much.

She must be very popular among others, too, as every single day, an average __(5)__ about 12,000 people come from all around the world in the hope of seeing her. Lady Liberty truly is so

(3)

much more than just a statue.

註:resident 居民 patch 小塊(土地) declare 宣布 ( )(1) (A) infirm (B) firmness (C) firmed (D) firm

( )(2) (A) As always (B) As a result (C) As well (D) As a rule ( )(3) (A) are (B) is (C) has (D) have

( )(4) (A) independence (B) slavery (C) tourism (D) representation ( )(5) (A) at (B) in (C) of (D) on 【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)D (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)C 解析 (1) 動詞如 sit、stand、lie 與 fall 其後常以形容詞修飾做動作者本身的狀態,而非 以副詞修飾動作。此處做動作者為 her,故選擇形容詞 firm(穩穩的)來做修飾; infirm 年老體弱的 (2) 由於自由女神像並沒有改變過,故選擇「一直都是如此」 (A)一直都是如此 (B)因此 (C)也;以及 (D)通常 (3) 此處為強調地方副詞片語的倒裝用法,真正的主詞為後面的 a large tablet,故 選擇 is (4) (A)獨立 (B)奴役 (C)觀光業 (D)代表 (5) an average of...表示「平均為……」

8. Is graffiti art? Some see it as criminal, __(1)__ others point to history to say that yes, it is indeed art. In fact, the very first art in human history—cave drawings—were a(n) __(2)__ of graffiti. These cave drawings were of many things, from wildlife to ancient rituals, and were made thousands of years ago. Fast forward to the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans. They too practiced graffiti, which __(3)__ many forms. Often, it was poems in protest of the actions of the government, or simply just their names. This is quite similar to modern -day graffiti, which can be traced to the city of Philadelphia in the early 1960s. Th ere, it was gangs __(4)__ used graffiti to show that a neighborhood or area belonged to them. __(5)__, the negative side of graffiti was revealed; painting on a wall is one thing, but gang activity is quite another. So, perhaps history is not enough to prove that graffiti is really art.

( )(1) (A) when (B) whereas (C) since (D) if

( )(2) (A) opinion (B) crime (C) form (D) community ( )(3) (A) stood for (B) got rid of (C) set up (D) came in ( )(4) (A) which (B) who (C) whom (D) what

( )(5) (A) Thus (B) However (C) Otherwise (D) Besides

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)B (5)A

解析 (1) whereas 用來表示前後的對比

(2) (A)意見 (B)犯罪 (C)形式 (D)社群 (3) come in... types 表「以……形式出現」

(4) 此處原本為 it is...that... 的強調句型,但當強調的為人時, that 亦可改用 who (5) 由於前後句有因果關係,故使用 thus

9. You can see graffiti everywhere, from city walls to the sides of buses and trains. Some call it art, __(1)__ others think it’s a crime. No matter what you call it, though, graffiti comes in many different forms. It could be a very __(2)__ painting, or it might just be some simple words. But no matter what form it __(3)__, graffiti is art. Just looking at it, you can tell it __(4)__ takes a long time and a lot of effort to complete. Artists usually start by making an outline. Then, they get to work on painting it and adding small details. The only difference between a graffiti artist and a painter is that the graffiti artist works on walls __(5)__ on paper. Graffiti artists such as Banksy even portray very serious subjects, such as war and its effects on children.

( )(1) (A) when (B) because (C) whether (D) whereas ( )(2) (A) detailed (B) visual (C) horrible (D) innocent

( )(3) (A) looks forward to (B) gets rid of (C) comes in (D) sets up ( )(4) (A) finally (B) obviously (C) suddenly (D) barely

( )(5) (A) nothing but (B) by means of (C) as soon as (D) rather than

【龍騰自命題】 解答 (1)D (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)D 解析 (1) whereas 用來表示前後的對比。 (2) (A)細節的 (B)視覺的 (C)可怕的 (D)無辜的 (3) (A)期望 (B)擺脫 (C)具有 (D)設定 (4) (A)最後 (B)顯然地 (C)突然 (D)幾乎不 (5) rather than...表示「而非……」

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