兒童氣質、同儕關係與攻擊行為之研究 = The relations among child temperament, peer relations and aggressive behavior
廖梅芬、謝智玲
E-mail: 354800@mail.dyu.edu.tw
摘 要
本研究旨在探討兒童氣質、同儕關係與攻擊行為之關係，並分析兒童氣質對攻擊行為之效果是否受到同儕關係之中介。本 研究採用問卷調查法，以中部地區國小五、六年級589位學生為研究對象。研究工具包括兒童氣質量表、同儕關係問卷及 攻擊行為量表，以SPSS 12.0統計軟體，進行描述性統計分析、皮爾遜積差相關、多元迴歸與階層迴歸分析進行考驗。 研 究結果顯示： ㄧ、兒童氣質與同儕關係有顯著相關；兒童氣質與攻擊行為有顯著 相關；兒童的同儕關係與攻擊行為有顯 著相關。 二、兒童氣質可顯著預測其同儕關係。 三、兒童氣質可顯著預測攻擊行為。 四、兒童的同儕關係可顯著預測攻 擊行為。 五、兒童的同儕關係在氣質與攻擊行為之間具有中介效果。
關鍵詞 : 氣質、同儕關係、攻擊行為
目錄
封面內頁 簽名頁 中文摘要 iii 西文摘要 iv 誌謝 v 目錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 研究問題 3 第三節 解釋名詞 3 第四節 研究範圍與限制 5 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 氣質的定義及理論觀點 7 第二節 兒童同儕關係 的定義及理論基礎 14 第三節 攻擊行為的定義及理論基礎 16 第四節 氣質、同儕關係及攻擊行 為之相關研究 19 第三章 研究設計與實施 第一節 研究方法 25 第二節 研究對象 28 第三節 研究工具 28 第四節 實施程序 44 第五節 資料處理與分析 45 第四章 研究結果 第一節 調查樣本的結構分析 47 第二節 描述性統計分析分析 48 第三節 兒童氣質、同儕關係與攻擊行為 之相關情 形 50 第四節 兒童氣質、同儕關係與攻擊行為之 預測情形 54 第五節 兒童氣質、同儕關係與攻擊行為之中介效果 57 第五章 討論、結論與建議研 第一節 討論與結論 63 第二節 建 議 70 參考文獻 中文部分 73 英文部分 74 附錄 附錄ㄧ 兒童氣質量表 84 附錄二 同儕關係量表 85 附錄三 攻擊行為量表 86
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