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國立臺灣海洋大學河海工程學系2015 工程數學(二) 第四次作業參考解答

系級: 學號: 姓名:

1. 試求曲線 (x1)(y2)3上任一點之曲率

與扭率

2. 對於兩曲面 x2 y2 1x2 y2 z 試求其交線上任一點之曲率與扭率。

3. 試求曲面 r(u,v)(uv)iˆ(uv2)ˆj(u2 3v4)kˆr(0,1)之切平面。

參考解答:

1. (x1)(y2)3 y(x31)2 ( 1)2

3

y x

( 1)3

6



y x

4

23

3

2 3 4 3

2 3

2 ( 1) 9

) 1 ( 6

) 1 ( 1 9

) 1 (

6

] ) ( 1

[



x x

x x y

y

因為是平面曲線,所以 0

2.

兩曲面交線可由 x2 y2 1 可得 x cos ty cost 帶入 x2y2 z

可得 zcos2tsin2t cos2t

兩曲面交線可由參數式表示,即 r(t)costiˆsint jˆcos2tkˆ

r(t)sintiˆcost jˆ2sin2tkˆ

r(t)costiˆsint jˆ4cos2tkˆ

r(t) sintiˆcost ˆj8sin2tkˆ

r(t)r(t)14sin2 2t

Filename: EMII-2015-hw04s.doc ~ by Y. T. Lee March 23, 2015

(2)

k j t t t

i t t t

k j t t t

t t

i t t t

t t

k j t t t

t i

t t t

t

k j t t t

t i

t t t

t

k j t t t

t i

t t t

t t r t r

ˆ ˆ ) 2 cos sin 2 sin 2 ˆ ( ) 2 cos cos 2 cos 2 (

ˆ ˆ ) 2 cos sin 4 2 cos sin 2 sin 2 ˆ ( ) cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 2 cos cos 4 (

ˆ ˆ ] 2 cos sin 4 ) 2 cos 1 ( sin 2 ˆ [ ] cos ) 2 cos 1 ( 2 2 cos cos 4 [

ˆ ˆ ) 2 cos sin 4 cos sin 4 ˆ ( ) cos sin 4 2 cos cos 4 (

ˆ ˆ ) 2 cos sin 4 cos 2 sin 2 ˆ ( ) 2 sin sin 2 2 cos cos 4 (

) ( ) (

2 2



t

t t

t

t t

t

t t

t t

r t r t

r 6sin2

2 sin 8 cos sin

2 cos 4 sin

cos

2 sin 2 cos

sin )]

( ) ( [ )

(





 

2 23

2

2 3 2

2

2 3

)]

1 ( 4 1 [

12 5 )

2 sin 4 1 (

2 cos 12 5 )

( ) (

) ( ) (

z z t

t t

r t r

t r t r



2 5 612sincos22 2 51212 2 )

( ) (

)]

( ) ( ) ( [

z xy t

t t

r t r

t r t r t r







3. r(u,v)xiˆy jˆzkˆ(uv)iˆ(uv2)ˆj(u2 3v4)kˆ

r0  r0(0,1)iˆ ˆj3kˆ

r(uu,v) iˆ ˆj 2ukˆ(0,1) iˆ ˆj

) 1 , 0 (



r(uv,v) (iˆ 2vˆj 12v3kˆ)(0,1) iˆ 2jˆ 12kˆ

) 1 , 0 (



法向量: (iˆ jˆ)(iˆ2ˆj12kˆ) 12iˆ12ˆj3kˆ

切平面方程式: (x1, y1,z3)(12,12,3) 0 12(x1)12(y1)3(z3)0

4(x1)4(y1)(z3)0

Filename: EMII-2015-hw04s.doc ~ by Y. T. Lee March 23, 2015

參考文獻

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