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The Impact of the Financial Holding Company Law on Strategies of Banking Industry 沈玉珮、劉 原 超

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The Impact of the Financial Holding Company Law on Strategies of Banking Industry 沈玉珮、劉 原 超

E-mail: 9302497@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Since the liberalization of banking industry in 1991, there are 16 new banks established, thereafter the competition deepened. Due to the small scale of financial market in Taiwan, the banking industry fell into vicious competition and the margin for the banks shrank and non-productive loan increased. The results are serious financial problems. At this time, following the liberalization and

globalization of international economy, Taiwan was admitted into WTO in January 1, 2002. In order to meet the challenge of powerful competition from international financial groups, the Government had to solve domestic financial problem, integrate financial institutes as the first priority. Therefore, as early as June 27, 2001, six Laws for financial were passed. Among them, the Financial Holding Company Law exercised tremendous impact on the financial industry. The purpose of enactment was to guide the financial system of Taiwan to “concentrate holding, expand organization, diversify operation and make the supervision transparent”, so as to promote the competitive capacity and internationalization of financial institutes. Since the enactment of Financial Holding Company Law, there are 14 financial holding companies formed and domestic financial market remapped, also the operation modes of banking industry were changed. This study is intended to find out the influence the financial holding company system over the operation of banking industry in Taiwan through gathering the financial system development of advanced countries and the reality of current financial market in Taiwan. Fubon Bank, a member of Fubon Financial Holding, is taken for case study through in depth interview with the senior managements of Fubon Financial Holding and Fubon Bank. By analyzing data gathered through the process described above, the conclusion of this study is induced. According to the results of this study, financial holding company system is a new trend of world financial system and the financial commodities are in the era of globalization and diversification. The financial commodities of conventional banks are unable to meet the needs of customers─making the

diversification of banking operation a trend. Under the financial holding system, the banks can cross selling diversified financial commodities of the members of financial holding company to satisfy customers with one-stop shopping services, and in the same time, effectively employ resources to reduce cost. It is equipped with efficiency and advantage of scale economy much more than conventional independent banks. This leads many banks opted to join financial holding companies, which accelerated the merge of banks indirectly. The financial holding company system has changed the operation modes of banking industry. As the present marketing focuses and directions of operation are still highly homogeneous, it is the suggestion of this study that banks shall first adjust their own substances and find out the unique position and the operation mode and actively develop e-banking services, as well as joining an appropriate financial holding company to be able to survive in the new era of a financial holding company trend and to find new opportunities.

Keywords : Financial Holding Company ; Universal Banking ; Cross Selling ; One-Stop-Shopping ; Synergy Effect ; Strategy Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書 iii 中文摘要 iv 英文摘要 vi 誌謝 ix 目錄 xi 圖目錄 xiii 表目錄 xiv 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景 1 第 二節 研究動機 2 第三節 研究目的 3 第四節 研究對象 3 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 金融控股公司之定義 5 第二節 金融控股公 司之類型 11 第三節 我國金融控股法之沿革及金融市場概況 14 第四節 國外金融控股法之沿革 21 第五節 策略的定義 39 第 六節 銀行經營的基本原則 41 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究方法設計 45 第二節 研究流程 52 第三節 研究架構 53 第四節 研 究限制 55 第四章 金融控股公司法對銀行經營之影響 第一節 銀行經營版圖及模式 56 第二節 銀行合併 58 第三節 巿場行銷 60 第四節 組織功能及人員調整 62 第五章 富邦商業銀行個案分析 第一節 富邦商業銀行簡介 65 第二節 環境分析 67 第三節 富邦銀行SWOT分析 82 第四節 富邦銀行現行之經營策略 87 第六章 結論與建議 第一節 研究結論 92 第二節 研究建議 94 參 考文獻 98 附錄 105

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