YEARBOOK OF

YEARBOOK OF

EARNINGS AND PRODUCTIVITY STATISTICS REPUBLIC OF CHINA, 2015

ၗ ਑ ਔ ය Ǻ ύ ๮ ҇ ୯ 104 ԃ

Ά ಍ी኱ྗǺҁൔ֋ୖྣȨύ๮҇୯Չ཰኱ྗϩᜪಃΐԛঅ

ुހȩϷȨ100 ԃπ୘Ϸ୍ܺ཰දࢗ಍ी่݀ȩ ਠ҅ᐕԃਔ໔ኧӈၗ਑Ǵ࣬ᜢࡰኧၗ਑ׯа 100 ԃࣁ୷යǶ

Άᆛ! ! ֟Ǻhttp://www.stat.gov.tw ɧЬीᕴೀ಍ी஑୔ɧᖒ ၗϷғౢΚ಍ी

Չ ࡹ ଣ Ь ी ᕴ ೀ ύ๮҇୯ 105 ԃ 5 Дጓӑ

DIRECTORATE-GENERAL OF BUDGET, ACCOUNTING AND STATISTICS, EXECUTIVE YUAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, MAY 2016

тයᓎ౗Ǻԃ ൔ

рހᐒᜢǺՉ ࡹ ଣ Ь ी ᕴ ೀ

Ӧ֟Ǻᆵ ч ѱ ύ ҅ ୔ ቶ Ԁ ຉ 2 ဦ

ႝ၉Ǻ( 0 2 ) 2 3 8 0 - 3 6 2 7

! ! ! ! 0 8 0 0 0 0 7 5 8 9 - 1 5 ᆛ֟Ǻh t t p : / / w w w . d g b a s . g o v . t w ӑ ڇ ޣǺࣽ ᛬ ற Յ ᇙ ހ ӑ ڇ Ԗ ज़ Ϧ љ

Ӧ֟Ǻᆵчѱ࿤๮୔ε౛ຉ 157 ဦΟኴϐ 2

ႝ၉Ǻ( 0 2 ) 2 3 0 2 - 0 4 0 6 ጓ ޣǺՉ ࡹ ଣ Ь ी ᕴ ೀ рހԃДǺύ ๮ ҇ ୯ 1 0 5 ԃ 5 Д

ബтԃДǺύ ๮ ҇ ୯ 7 7 ԃ 5 Д

ۓ ሽǺཥ ᆵ ჾ 2 9 0 ϡ

৖ ୧ ೀǺ ύ ୯ ಍ ी Ꮲ ޗ

Ӧ֟Ǻᆵ ч ѱ ύ ҅ ୔ ቶ Ԁ ຉ 2 ဦ!

ႝ၉Ǻ( 0 2 ) 2 3 8 0 - 3 6 5 6!

ແ ࡹ Ⴤ ኘ ஦ ဦ 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 - 8

! ! ! ! ϖ ࠄ Ў ϯ ቶ ൑

Ӧ֟Ǻᆵ ύ ѱ ύ ୔ ύ ξ ၡ 6 ဦ

ႝ၉Ǻ( 0 4 ) 2 2 2 6 - 0 3 3 0 ϖࠄᆛၡਜ۫Ǻ http://www.wunanbooks.com.tw

! ! ! ! ୯ ৎ ਜ ۫ ݊ Ԣ ߐ ѱ Ӧ֟Ǻᆵчѱύξ୔݊Ԣၡ 209 ဦ 1 ኴ

ႝ၉Ǻ( 0 2 ) 2 5 1 8 - 0 2 0 7 ୯ৎᆛၡਜ۫Ǻ http://www.govbooks.com.tw

ҁ๱բ௦ബҔ CCȨۉӜ኱Ңɡߚ୘཰܄ȩ௤៾చීѠ᡼ 2.5 ހញрǴज़ ܭ኱Ң๱բΓۉӜϷߚᔼճ܄ҞޑϐచҹΠǴளճҔҁ๱բǶ

GPN: 2007700004

ISSN: 1 0 1 8 - 1 6 9 5

I

ගाϩ݋ ...-1-

Ӛ཰ڙႿ঩πᖒၗፓࢗ಍ी߄ ᖒၗᆶғౢΚ಍ीख़ाࡰኧ... 2

̅ǵڙႿ঩πΓኧ 1. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡᕴी... 6

1. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡᙍ঩Ȑᅱ࿎Ϸ஑מΓ঩ȑ Ȑុˡȑ... 14

1. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡπ঩Ȑߚᅱ࿎஑מΓ঩ȑ Ȑុ˥ȑ... 22

2. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡᕴी... 30

2. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡᙍ঩Ȑុˣȑ... 42

2. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡπ঩Ȑុ˞˟ȑ... 54

3. π཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪ೽ߐձϩ... 66

4. ᝜཰Ϸβҡ௦ڗ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 66

5. ᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 68

6. ႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 72

7. ҔНٮᔈϷԦࢉ᏾ݯ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 72

8. ᔼ೷཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 74

9. ץวϷ႟୧཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 74

10. ၮᒡϷঊᓯ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 76

11. ՐஎϷᓓ໯཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 78

12. ၗૻϷ೯ૻ໺ኞ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 78

13. ߎᑼϷߥᓀ཰ǵό୏ౢ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 80

14. ஑཰ǵࣽᏢϷמೌ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 82

15. Ѝජ୍ܺ཰ǵ௲ػ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 84

16. ᙴᕍߥ଼୍ܺ཰ǵ᛬ೌু኷ϷҶ໕୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 86

17. ځд୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 86

̅̅ǵᖒၗ 18. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡᕴी... 88

18. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡᙍ঩Ȑᅱ࿎Ϸ஑מΓ঩ȑ Ȑុˡȑ... 96

18. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡπ঩Ȑߚᅱ࿎஑מΓ঩ȑ Ȑុ˥ȑ... 104

II

19. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Д࿶த܄ᖒၗ... 112

20. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡᕴी... 120

20. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡᙍ঩Ȑុˣȑ... 132

20. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡπ঩Ȑុ˞˟ȑ... 144

21. π཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪ೽ߐձϩ... 156

22. ᝜཰Ϸβҡ௦ڗ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 156

23. ᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 158

24. ႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 162

25. ҔНٮᔈϷԦࢉ᏾ݯ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 162

26. ᔼ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 164

27. ץวϷ႟୧཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 164

28. ၮᒡϷঊᓯ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 166

29. ՐஎϷᓓ໯཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 168

30. ၗૻϷ೯ૻ໺ኞ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 168

31. ߎᑼϷߥᓀ཰ǵό୏ౢ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 170

32. ஑཰ǵࣽᏢϷמೌ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 172

33. Ѝජ୍ܺ཰ǵ௲ػ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 174

34. ᙴᕍߥ଼୍ܺ཰ǵ᛬ೌু኷ϷҶ໕୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 176

35. ځд୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 176

̅̅̅ǵπਔ 36. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡᕴी... 178

36. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡ҅தπਔȐុˡȑ... 186

36. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡу੤πਔȐុ˥ȑ... 194

37. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡᕴी... 202

37. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡ҅தπਔȐុˣȑ... 214

37. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡу੤πਔȐុ˞˟ȑ... 226

38. π཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪ೽ߐձϩ... 238

39. ᝜཰Ϸβҡ௦ڗ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 238

40. ᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 239

41. ႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 242

42. ҔНٮᔈϷԦࢉ᏾ݯ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 242

43. ᔼ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 243

III

46. ՐஎϷᓓ໯཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 245

47. ၗૻϷ೯ૻ໺ኞ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 245

48. ߎᑼϷߥᓀ཰ǵό୏ౢ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 246

49. ஑཰ǵࣽᏢϷמೌ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 247

50. Ѝජ୍ܺ཰ǵ௲ػ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ...248

51. ᙴᕍߥ଼୍ܺ཰ǵ᛬ೌু኷ϷҶ໕୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧ ɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 249

52. ځд୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 249

̅̒ǵ঩π຾ଏ 53. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π຾ଏ౗Ϸࢬ୏౗... 250

54. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π຾ଏ౗Ϸࢬ୏౗... 256

55. Ӛ཰ڙႿ঩π຾ଏ౗ɡࡪύ཰ձϩ... 268

̒ǵമ୏ғౢΚ 56. ᐕԃπ཰೽ߐڙႿޣമ୏ғౢΚࡰኧ... 276

57. ᐕԃπ཰೽ߐڙႿޣൂՏౢрമ୏ԋҁࡰኧ... 277

58. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿޣമ୏ғౢΚࡰኧ... 278

59. ᐕԃᇙ೷཰ڙႿޣൂՏౢрമ୏ԋҁࡰኧ... 284

̒̅ǵۑ࿯ፓ᏾ၗ਑ 60. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧۑ࿯ፓ᏾่݀... 290

61. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡ᖒၗۑ࿯ፓ᏾่݀... 294

62. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дѳ֡πբਔኧۑ࿯ፓ᏾่݀... 298

63. ᐕԃӚ཰ڙႿ঩π຾ଏ౗ۑ࿯ፓ᏾่݀... 302

̒̅̅ǵ୯ሞ಍ी 64. Ьा୯ৎπ཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰؂ДǵຼǵВǵਔᖒ... 308

65. Ьा୯ৎᇙ೷཰ڙႿࡰኧ... 309

66. Ьा୯ৎᇙ೷཰؂ຼπբਔኧ... 310

67. Ьा୯ৎᇙ೷཰ᖒၗ... 312

68. Ьा୯ৎᇙ೷཰മ୏ғౢΚࡰኧ... 314

܄ձ಍ीϩ݋ ... 316

ߕᒵ ... 330

IV

CONTENTS

Preface

Summary Analysis ... -8- Statistical Table

Indexes of Earnings and Productivity Statistics... 2 I. Employees

1. Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry - Total... 6 1. Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry - Salaried Workers

(Supervisory & Technical Employees) (Cont. 4)... 14 1. Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry - Wage Earners

(Nonsupervisory Employees) (Cont. 8)... 22 2. Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing Establishments - Total... 30 2. Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing Establishments - Salaried Workers

(Cont. 6)... 42 2. Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing Establishments - Wage Earners

(Cont. 12)... 54 3. Employees on Payrolls of Industry & Services Establishments by Division

Industry... 66 4. Employees on Payrolls of Mining & Quarrying Establishments by Division

Industry... 66 5. Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing Establishments by Division Industry... 68 6. Employees on Payrolls of Electricity & Gas Supply Establishments by Division

Industry... 72 7. Employees on Payrolls of Water Supply & Remediation Activities Establishments

by Division Industry... 72 8. Employees on Payrolls of Construction Establishments by Division Industry... 74 9. Employees on Payrolls of Wholesale & Retail Trade Establishments by Division

Industry... 74 10. Employees on Payrolls of Transportation & Storage Establishments by Division

Industry... 76 11. Employees on Payrolls of Accommodation & Food Service Activities

Establishments by Division Industry... 78

V

Establishments by Division Industry... 80 14. Employees on Payrolls of Professional, Scientific & Technical Activities

Establishments by Division Industry... 82 15. Employees on Payrolls of Support Service Activities, Education Establishments by

Division Industry... 84 16. Employees on Payrolls of Human Health Activities, Arts, Entertainment &

Recreation Establishments by Division Industry... 86 17. Employees on Payrolls of Other Service Activities Establishments by Division

Industry... 86 II. Earnings

18. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by

Industry - Total... 88 18. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by

Industry - Salaried Workers (Supervisory & Technical Employees)(Cont. 4)... 96 18. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by

Industry - Wage Earners (Nonsupervisory Employees) (Cont. 8)... 104 19. Average Monthly Regular Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments

by Industry... 112 20. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing

Establishments by Industry - Total... 120 20. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing

Establishments by Industry - Salaried Workers (Cont. 6)... 132 20. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing

Establishments by Industry - Wage Earners (Cont. 12)...144 21. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Industry & Services

Establishments by Division Industry... 156 22. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Mining & Quarrying

Establishments by Division Industry... 156 23. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing

Establishments by Division Industry... 158

VI

24. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Electricity & Gas Supply Establishments by Division Industry... 162 25. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Water Supply &

Remediation Activities Establishments by Division Industry...162 26. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Construction

Establishments by Division Industry... 164 27. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Wholesale & Retail Trade

Establishments by Division Industry... 164 28. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Transportation & Storage

Establishments by Division Industry... 166 29. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Accommodation & Food

Service Activities Establishments by Division Industry... 168 30. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Information &

Communication Establishments by Division Industry... 168 31. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Financial & Insurance

Activities, Real Estate Activities Establishments by Division Industry... 170 32. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Professional, Scientific &

Technical Activities Establishments by Division Industry... 172 33. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Support Service Activities,

Education Establishments by Division Industry... 174 34. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Human Health Activities,

Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Establishments by Division Industry... 176 35. Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Others Service Activities

Establishments by Division Industry... 176 III. Working Hours

36. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry - Total... 178 36. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by

Industry - Regular Time (Cont. 4)... 186 36. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by

Industry - Overtime (Cont. 8)... 194 37. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing

Establishments by Industry - Total... 202

VII

Establishments by Industry - Overtime (Cont. 12)... 226 38. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Industry & Services

Establishments by Division Industry... 238 39. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Mining &

Quarrying Establishments by Division Industry... 238 40. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing

Establishments by Division Industry ... 239 41. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Electricity & Gas

Supply Establishments by Division Industry... 242 42. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Water Supply &

Remediation Activities Establishments by Division Industry... 242 43. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Construction

Establishments by Division Industry... 243 44. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Wholesale & Retail

Trade Establishments by Division Industry... 243 45. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Transportation &

Storage Establishments by Division Industry... 244 46. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Accommodation &

Food Service Activities Establishments by Division Industry...245 47. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Information &

Communication Establishments by Division Industry... 245 48. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Financial &

Insurance Activities, Real Estate Activities Establishments by Division Industry... 246 49. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Professional,

Scientific & Technical Activities Establishments by Division Industry... 247 50. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Support Service

Activities, Education Establishments by Division Industry... 248 51. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Human Health

Activities, Arts, Entertainment & Recreation Establishments by Division Industry.... 249 52. Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Other Service

Activities Establishments by Division Industry... 249

VIII

IV. Labor Turnover

53. Labor Turnover Rate of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry... 250

54. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Payrolls of Manufacturing Establishments by Industry... 256

55. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Division Industry... 268

V. Labor Productivity 56. Indexes of Labor Productivity of Employees of Industry Establishments... 276

57. Indexes of Unit Labor Costs of Employees of Industry Establishments... 277

58. Indexes of Labor Productivity of Employees of Manufacturing Establishments... 278

59. Indexes of Unit Labor Costs of Employees of Manufacturing Establishments... 284

VI. Seasonally Adjusted Series 60. Seasonally Adjusted Series of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry... 290

61. Seasonally Adjusted Series of Average Monthly Earnings of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry... 294

62. Seasonally Adjusted Series of Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry... 298

63. Seasonally Adjusted Series of Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Payrolls of Establishments by Industry... 302

VII. International Statistics 64. Earnings Per Hour (H), Per Day (D), Per Week (W), or Per Month (M) in Industry and Services in Major Countries... 308

65. Fixed Indexes of Employment in Manufacturing in Major Countries... 309

66. Working Hours Per Week in Manufacturing in Major Countries... 310

67. Earnings in Manufacturing in Major Countries...312

68. Indexes of Labor Productivity in Manufacturing in Major Countries... 314

Gender Statistics and Analysis... 322

Appendix ... 343

ྗǵπբਔኧϷ঩π຾ଏ฻ᡂ୏ރݩǴ٠ᆕӝጓᇙғౢΚᡂ୏௃׎ǴаϷቷ୘

മ୏ԋҁϐቚ෧௃ݩǶ

ΒǵԃൔጓӑҞޑǺਥᏵ΢໨ၗ਑Ǵуаጓᇙᆶϩ݋ǴаٮΠӈϐҔ೼Ƕ

Ȑ΋ȑӚՉ཰ΓΚሡ؃௃ݩǺᙖٮࡹ۬ೕჄΓΚၗྍǴ՗ෳ࿶ᔮว৖ǴᙶुΓΚࡹ

฼ϐሡाǶ

ȐΒȑ঩πᖒၗНྗᡂ୏௃༈Ǻࣴزፓ࿯ΓΚٮሡѱ൑Ǵׯ๓঩πࡑၶϷ঩πғࢲ ϐୖᏵǶ

ȐΟȑғౢΚ੃ߏᖿ༈Ǻٮࣁᑽໆౢ཰ჹѦᝡݾૈΚǴׯᡂౢ཰่ᄬᆶගϲᔼၮਏ

౗ϐ٩ᏵǶ

Οǵԃൔ಍ीጄൎǺх֖᝜཰Ϸβҡ௦ڗ཰ǵᇙ೷཰ǵႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰ǵҔНٮ ᔈϷԦࢉ᏾ݯ཰ǵᔼ೷཰ǵץวϷ႟୧཰ǵၮᒡϷঊᓯ཰ǵՐஎϷᓓ໯཰ǵၗ

ૻϷ೯ૻ໺ኞ཰ǵߎᑼϷߥᓀ཰ǵό୏ౢ཰ǵ஑཰ࣽᏢϷמೌ୍ܺ཰ǵЍජܺ

୍཰ǵ௲ػ୍ܺ཰Ȑ໻֖ځд௲ػϷ௲ػᇶշ୍ܺ཰ȑǵᙴᕍߥ଼୍ܺ཰ǵ᛬

ೌু኷ϷҶ໕୍ܺ཰ǵځд୍ܺ཰฻ 17 εՉ཰Ƕځচۈၗ਑Ǵ߯ϩҗӚԖᜢ ЬᆅᐒᜢॄೢࢗൔǴӆҗҁᕴೀᆕӝуаቩਡǵፄࢗǵႝηೀ౛ǵ༼ጓᇙ߄ǵ

ࣴزϩ݋฻ၸำǴጓӑԋҁԃൔǶ

ѤǵԃൔӜᆀঅुǺԾύ๮҇୯ 77 ԃଆǴКྣДൔӜᆀǴஒচጓȨύ๮҇୯മπ

಍ीԃൔȩ٩ځϣ৒ϩձጓӑࣁȨᖒၗᆶғౢΚ಍ीԃൔȩϷȨΓΚၗྍፓࢗ

಍ीԃൔȩٿᅿǴ٠ׯаၗ਑Ьᡏԃҽࣁ΢ॊٿᅿԃൔϐԃձӜᆀǶ ϖǵၗ਑ጓ௨ᡏٯǺ

Ȑ΋ȑҁԃൔၗ਑аύ๮҇୯ 104 ԃࣁЬǴࣁߡܭਔ໔ኧӈϐೱុǴኧӷᅰໆߥ੮ Կύ๮҇୯ 85 ԃǴځύཥጓ಍ी໨Ҟҭᅰёૈ٩ᏵԖᜢၗ਑೛ݤሒௗଓྉ

՗ӈǶ

ȐΒȑ಍ी߄ϐ௨ӈǴӃ٩ЬाڙႿ঩π಍ी໨Ҟϩᜪࣁ IǵIIǵIII ฻ǴӚᜪύа ӕ΋಍ीǵፓࢗౢғϐၗ਑໣่௨ӈࣁচ߾Ƕ

ȐΟȑගाϩ݋ᇥܴ࿼ܭڔ२ǴӚ໨಍ी܈ፓࢗᇥܴǴࡪ಍ी໨Ҟԛׇ໣ύᒠӑǴ ጓᇙБݤᇥܴߕܭڔ҃Ƕ

ȐѤȑ಍ी߄܌Ҕ಄ဦཀကӵΠǺ

0! ߄ҢኧӷόϷ΋ൂՏ ...! ߄Ңኧӷόܴ

- ߄Ңคኧӷ *! ߄Ңኩ՗ኧӷ

1. The source data of the Yearbook: From researching the changes in employees, earnings level, working hours and labor turnover of employees hired by Industry & Services. Combined with productivity statistics series and fluctuations in labor cost of firms.

2. The purpose of the Yearbook:

(1) Industrial manpower demand: Statistics in the Yearbook are important reference for the government in its planning manpower policies.

(2) Earnings level of employees: Statistics on earnings of employees are essential reference data in studying and adjusting manpower market demand and supply, raising earnings of employees, and improving their living conditions.

(3) Fluctuations of productivity: Productivity is a base to measure industrial competitive strength against trading rivals, change industrial structure, and upgrade operational efficiency.

3. The coverage of the Yearbook: The statistics cover 17 major industries: Mining & quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity & gas supply, Water supply & remediation activities, Construction, Wholesale & retail trade, Transportation & storage, Accommodation & food service activities, Information & communication, Financial & insurance activities, Real estate activities, Professional, scientific & technical activities, Support service activities, Education (only other education and educational support activities included); Human health activities, Arts, entertainment & recreation and Other service activities. The primary survey of industries is managed by various statistic organizations, and finally compiled by the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS), Executive Yuan. All the data are put through a tight procedure of close review, recheck, and electronic computer data processing and are turned into statistical tables for research and analysis. Results are prepared into this Yearbook to be published.

4. The revised name of the Yearbook: Following the Monthly Bulletin from 1988, the YEARBOOK OF LABOR STATISTICS is separated into YEARBOOK OF EARNINGS AND PRODUCTIVITY STATISTICS and YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER SURVEY STATISTICS in accordance with their contents. The year of the main part of data is the year title of these two Yearbooks.

5. The compilation of the Yearbook:

(1) The data mainly contain the statistics in 2015 and for the continuation of time series the figures can be traced as far as back to 1996 while the data of the new items are being revealed precisely in accordance with the estimated past data.

(2) The statistical tables, based on the employees statistics items, are classified into I, II, III, and so on, and in which they are arranged by the principle that the data derive from the same statistics or from the same survey as a group.

(3) The summary analysis is arranged above the order of each item. The directions of statistics or surveys are arranged under the order of each item, which are listed at the end of this Yearbook.

(4) The following symbols are used for tables:

0 less than a unit ... not available

- none * provisional figure

ڙ215ԃΠъԃඳ਻ե጗Ǵቷ୘ҔΓሡ؃෧጗ቹៜǴӄԃπ཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ

঩πΓኧѳ֡ࣁ849࿤6ίΓǴၨ΢)214*ԃቚу22࿤Γ܈2/62ʘǴቚॶϷቚ൯֡

եܭ΢ԃНྗǹऩ൩ڙႿ঩πவ٣Չ཰่ᄬᢀჸǴπ཰೽ߐڙႿΓኧэ54/96 ʘǴ୍ܺ཰೽ߐэ67/26ʘǶ!

π཰೽ߐӄԃڙႿ঩πΓኧࣁ434࿤:ίΓǴၨ΢ԃቚу4࿤3ίΓ܈1/:9ʘǴ ځύаᇙ೷཰ቚу4࿤Γനӭǹ୍ܺ཰೽ߐҭၨ΢ԃቚу8࿤:ίΓ܈2/:4ʘǴၲ

525࿤8ίΓǴځύаץวϷ႟୧཰ᆶՐஎϷᓓ໯཰Ǵϩձቚу3࿤4ίΓᆶ2࿤7ί ΓၨӭǶ!

ᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧѳ֡ࣁ382࿤8ίΓǴၨ΢ԃቚу4࿤Γ܈2/22ʘǴځύ аځдᇙ೷཰ቚу4/55ʘۚ२ǴځдၮᒡπڀϷځ႟ҹᇙ೷཰3/95ʘԛϐǴᐒఓ

೛ഢᇙ೷཰3/85ʘۚಃΟǶԶΓኧ෧Ͽϐ཰ձаҡݨϷྡᇙࠔᇙ೷཰෧Ͽ3/95ʘ

ۚ२ǴϯᏢᇙࠔᇙ೷཰෧Ͽ3/3:ʘԛϐǴԋՊϷܺႬࠔᇙ೷཰෧Ͽ2/24ʘۚಃ

ΟǶ!

߄˞! ӚՉ཰ڙႿ঩πΓኧ!

ൂՏǺΓ!

!

҇୯!

211ԃ!

҇୯!

212ԃ!

҇୯!

213ԃ!

҇୯!

214ԃ!

҇୯!

215ԃ!

!

)ʘ*!

ᕴ ी!

π ཰ ೽ ߐ!

᝜ ཰ Ϸ β ҡ ௦ ڗ ཰! 4 176 4 156 3 872 3 908 3 900 -0.20 ᇙ ೷ ཰! 2 593 287 2 619 490 2 635 487 2 686 693 2 716 503 1.11

ႝ Κ Ϸ ᐯ ਻ ٮ ᔈ ཰! 28 608 28 903 29 223 29 111 29 790 2.33 Ҕ Н ٮ ᔈ Ϸ Ԧ ࢉ ᏾ ݯ ཰! 26 264 26 759 27 593 27 829 27 833 0.01

ᔼ ೷ ཰! 444 956 450 101 456 085 459 691 460 682 0.22

ܺ ୍ ཰ ೽ ߐ!

ץ ว Ϸ ႟ ୧ ཰! 1 530 130 1 571 791 1 591 192 1 617 678 1 640 893 1.44 ၮ ᒡ Ϸ ঊ ᓯ ཰! 264 487 267 178 272 473 277 176 283 817 2.40 Ր எ Ϸ ᓓ ໯ ཰! 322 845 345 950 359 314 374 362 389 740 4.11

ၗ ૻ Ϸ ೯ ૻ ໺ ኞ ཰! 180 625 183 935 187 145 190 475 195 661 2.72 ߎ ᑼ Ϸ ߥ ᓀ ཰! 362 432 364 344 365 693 368 904 375 134 1.69

ό ୏ ౢ ཰! 103 225 105 686 110 418 116 738 117 148 0.35

஑ ཰ ǵ ࣽ Ꮲ Ϸ מ ೌ ܺ ୍ ཰! 231 738 237 999 243 169 248 477 253 059 1.84 Ѝ ජ ܺ ୍ ཰! 322 849 325 308 327 123 336 437 341 552 1.52

௲ ػ ܺ ୍ ཰! 72 488 72 486 71 956 72 087 73 273 1.65

ᙴ ᕍ ߥ ଼ ܺ ୍ ཰! 296 816 304 847 316 339 325 692 334 521 2.71

᛬ ೌ ǵ ু ኷ Ϸ Ҷ ໕ ܺ ୍ ཰! 56 701 56 574 56 142 54 986 55 540 1.01

ځ д ܺ ୍ ཰! 84 550 83 358 84 759 85 155 86 381 1.44

ຏ;௲ػ୍ܺ཰໻֖Ȩځд௲ػϷ௲ػᇶշ୍ܺ཰ȩǶ!

Βǵᖒၗ!

ɇπ཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗၨ΢ԃቚу3/63ʘǶ!

215ԃπ཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗѳ֡ࣁ59-5:1ϡȐځύ؂Д࿶த܄

ᖒၗ49-827ϡǴߚ࿶த܄ᖒၗ:-885ϡȑǴၨ΢ԃቚу3/63ʘǴЬा߯215ԃ߃ቷ

୘ቚуวܫԃಖዛߎϷᕮਏዛߎ܌ठǶ!

π཰೽ߐ؂Γ؂Дᖒၗѳ֡ࣁ57-846ϡǴၨ΢ԃቚу3/::ʘǴаᇙ೷཰ᖒၗ

ၨ΢ԃቚу4/59ʘനଯǴႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰ቚу3/69ʘԛϐǴᔼ೷཰ቚу1/33ʘۚ

ಃΟǹԶҔНٮᔈϷԦࢉ᏾ݯ཰ᆶ᝜཰Ϸβҡ௦ڗ཰߾ϩձ෧Ͽ2/52ʘᆶ2/38ʘǶ!

୍ܺ཰೽ߐ؂Γ؂Дᖒၗѳ֡ࣁ5:-972ϡǴၨ΢ԃቚу3/25ʘǴନځд୍ܺ

཰Ϸό୏ౢ཰ၨ΢ԃϩձ෧Ͽ2/71ʘϷ2/42ʘѦǴځᎩӚ཰֡ၨ΢ԃቚуǴځύ аᙴᕍߥ଼୍ܺ཰ቚу5/68ʘനଯǴՐஎϷᓓ໯཰ቚу3/78ʘԛϐǴץวϷ႟୧

཰ቚу3/51ʘۚಃΟǶ!

!

߄˟! ӚՉ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗ!

ൂՏǺཥᆵჾϡ!

! ^҇୯!

211ԃ!

҇୯!

212ԃ!

҇୯!

213ԃ!

҇୯!

214ԃ!

҇୯!

215ԃ!

!

ԃቚ౗

)ʘ*!

ᕴ ी!

π ཰ ೽ ߐ!

᝜ ཰ Ϸ β ҡ ௦ ڗ ཰! 53 978 52 751 54 871 54 579 53 886 -1.27

ᇙ ೷ ཰! 43 316 43 689 43 829 45 207 46 781 3.48

ႝ Κ Ϸ ᐯ ਻ ٮ ᔈ ཰! 95 382 92 869 88 873 94 022 96 444 2.58 Ҕ Н ٮ ᔈ Ϸ Ԧ ࢉ ᏾ ݯ ཰! 45 828 43 680 44 118 44 814 44 183 -1.41

ᔼ ೷ ཰! 42 716 42 683 42 540 43 251 43 346 0.22

ܺ ୍ ཰ ೽ ߐ!

ץ ว Ϸ ႟ ୧ ཰! 42 562 41 822 42 274 44 422 45 488 2.40

ၮ ᒡ Ϸ ঊ ᓯ ཰! 50 186 50 196 49 808 50 028 51 219 2.38

Ր எ Ϸ ᓓ ໯ ཰! 29 715 30 107 30 504 31 747 32 596 2.67

ၗ ૻ Ϸ ೯ ૻ ໺ ኞ ཰! 66 291 67 008 65 545 66 316 66 453 0.21

ߎ ᑼ Ϸ ߥ ᓀ ཰! 76 951 77 989 77 871 83 092 84 696 1.93

ό ୏ ౢ ཰! 41 958 39 588 40 298 42 914 42 351 -1.31

஑ ཰ ǵ ࣽ Ꮲ Ϸ מ ೌ ܺ ୍ ཰! 55 322 56 479 55 507 57 414 58 252 1.46

Ѝ ජ ܺ ୍ ཰! 33 009 33 635 33 850 34 909 35 671 2.18

௲ ػ ܺ ୍ ཰! 22 416 22 769 22 922 24 224 24 302 0.32

ᙴ ᕍ ߥ ଼ ܺ ୍ ཰! 59 900 60 263 59 910 61 300 64 103 4.57

᛬ ೌ ǵ ু ኷ Ϸ Ҷ ໕ ܺ ୍ ཰! 33 236 35 458 36 072 35 829 36 185 0.99

ځ д ܺ ୍ ཰! 32 526 32 728 33 313 35 086 34 526 -1.60

ຏ;ӕ߄2Ƕ!

ऩ൩ӚύՉ཰ᢀჸǴаҡݨϷྡᇙࠔᇙ೷཰؂Γ؂Дᖒၗѳ֡ࣁ97-757ϡന ଯǴځԛࣁϯᏢ׷਑ᇙ೷཰77-35:ϡǴႝη႟ಔҹᇙ೷཰6:-::4ϡۚಃΟǶԶᖒ

ၗၨեޣࣣឦമΚஏ໣Չ཰Ǵ٩ׇࣁЕԮᇙࠔᇙ೷཰46-26:ϡǵԋՊϷܺႬࠔᇙ

೷཰43-446ϡᆶৎڀᇙ೷཰ϐ43-442ϡǶ!

!

߄ˠ! ᇙ೷཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дᖒၗ!

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ҇୯215ԃ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ൂՏǺཥᆵჾϡ

! ѳ!!!֡!

ᙍ!!!঩!

π!!!঩!

ԃቚ౗)ʘ*! ԃቚ౗)ʘ*! ԃቚ౗)ʘ*!

ᇙ ೷ ཰! 46 781 3.48 60 637 4.96 36 786 1.76

१ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

38 258 1.05 43 260 0.47 33 551 1.53

໯ ਑ Ϸ ๨ ૛ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

55 800 1.80 54 302 2.33 57 197 1.46

ત ᙃ ཰!

38 238 1.31 49 472 2.82 32 027 0.15

ԋ Պ Ϸ ܺ Ⴌ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

32 335 2.42 43 585 2.96 25 530 1.77

40 784 3.64 48 283 5.93 31 131 -2.42

Е Ԯ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

35 159 5.18 40 621 4.99 28 619 4.89

ર ዀ ǵ ર Ϸ ર ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

36 460 0.76 41 441 -1.77 34 388 2.04

36 898 3.59 44 438 4.15 34 563 3.60

86 646 4.75 98 688 5.98 80 078 3.94

ϯ Ꮲ ׷ ਑ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

66 249 1.65 77 674 -2.03 59 935 4.73

ϯ Ꮲ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

54 052 4.52 63 192 2.98 45 357 6.42

ᛰ ࠔ Ϸ ᙴ Ҕ ϯ Ꮲ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

45 879 6.02 52 557 5.31 36 562 5.21

ᐎ ጤ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

41 180 1.71 50 602 0.81 35 902 1.75

༟ ጤ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

38 921 0.34 46 222 0.06 31 855 1.16

ߚ ߎ ឦ ᝜ ނ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

38 036 -0.88 49 678 -0.74 33 327 -1.01

୷ ҁ ߎ ឦ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

54 922 1.11 62 562 1.25 51 960 1.23

ߎ ឦ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

35 676 1.17 44 023 1.20 31 748 1.30

ႝ η ႟ ಔ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

59 993 7.45 78 713 10.08 40 877 2.32

ႝတǵႝηౢࠔϷӀᏢᇙࠔᇙ೷཰!

56 556 3.49 70 296 3.82 32 095 0.94

ႝ Κ ೛ ഢ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

39 675 1.59 56 558 1.81 31 799 1.69

ᐒ ఓ ೛ ഢ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

39 141 2.29 50 957 3.88 34 459 1.39

ؓ ً Ϸ ځ ႟ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

48 483 0.85 57 631 2.04 40 281 -0.75

47 044 1.87 61 312 3.84 39 279 0.56

ৎ ڀ ᇙ ೷ ཰!

32 331 -0.58 36 785 -1.45 27 946 0.07

ځ д ᇙ ೷ ཰!

39 874 5.23 50 307 7.17 29 666 1.81

ౢ ཰ Ҕ ᐒ ఓ ೛ ഢ ᆢ অ Ϸ Ӽ း ཰!

44 241 5.21 57 368 5.53 38 780 4.57

ɇڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дπਔѳ֡ၨ!΢ԃ෧Ͽ3/7λਔǶ!

215ԃπ཰Ϸ୍ܺ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дπਔѳ֡ࣁ286/4λਔǴၨ΢ԃ෧Ͽ 3/7λਔǶπ཰೽ߐπਔѳ֡ၨ΢ԃ෧Ͽ4/1λਔǴࣁ291/5λਔǴӚՉ཰֡ၨ΢

ԃ෧ϿǴځύаᔼ೷཰ᆶҔНٮᔈϷԦࢉ᏾ݯ཰ϩձ෧Ͽ4/9λਔϷ4/8λਔၨ

ӭǹ୍ܺ཰೽ߐҭၨ΢ԃ෧Ͽ3/1λਔǴࣁ282/5λਔǴځύаځд୍ܺ཰෧Ͽ 4/7λਔനӭǴߎᑼϷߥᓀ཰ᆶ஑཰ǵࣽᏢϷמೌ୍ܺ཰֡෧Ͽ4/4λਔԛϐǶ!

൩ӚύՉ཰ᢀჸǴπਔѳ֡ၨߏϐ߻21ӜՉ཰Ǵ٩ׇࣁߥӄϷدৎୀ௖୍ܺ

཰Ȑ333/3λਔȑǵϦӅًؓ࠼ၮ཰!)315/7λਔ*!ǵऍᎳϷऍ৒ऍᡏ཰Ȑ311/6λ ਔȑǵતᙃ཰Ȑ2:2/8λਔȑǵᐎጤᇙࠔᇙ೷཰Ȑ29:/:λਔȑǵЕԮᇙࠔᇙ೷཰

Ȑ299/:λਔȑǵځдঁΓ୍ܺ཰Ȑ299/1λਔȑǵરዀǵરϷરᇙࠔᇙ೷཰Ȑ298/8 λਔȑǵߚߎឦ᝜ނᇙࠔᇙ೷཰Ȑ296/:λਔȑǵӑڇϷၗ਑ᓯӸ൞ᡏፄᇙ཰Ȑ295/:

λਔȑǶ!

߄ˡ! ӚՉ཰ڙႿ঩π؂Γ؂Дπਔѳ֡

!

ൂՏǺλਔ!

! ^҇୯!

211ԃ!

҇୯!

212ԃ!

҇୯!

213ԃ!

҇୯!

214ԃ!

҇୯!

215ԃ!

!

ၨ΢ԃቚ෧!!

)λਔ*!

ᕴ ी!

π ཰ ೽ ߐ!

᝜ ཰ Ϸ β ҡ ௦ ڗ ཰! 181.5 182.7 181.6 180.9 178.1 -2.8

ᇙ ೷ ཰! 185.1 183.9 183.9 184.8 181.8 -3.0

ႝ Κ Ϸ ᐯ ਻ ٮ ᔈ ཰! 170.6 176.5 174.6 175.9 174.8 -1.1

Ҕ Н ٮ ᔈ Ϸ Ԧ ࢉ ᏾ ݯ ཰! 178.8 178.8 179.0 179.3 175.6 -3.7

ᔼ ೷ ཰! 178.2 178.0 174.9 176.0 172.2 -3.8

ܺ ୍ ཰ ೽ ߐ!

ץ ว Ϸ ႟ ୧ ཰! 174.0 173.3 171.5 172.9 170.9 -2.0

ၮ ᒡ Ϸ ঊ ᓯ ཰! 179.4 181.2 179.1 179.5 178.0 -1.5

Ր எ Ϸ ᓓ ໯ ཰! 169.0 171.2 169.9 169.2 167.3 -1.9

ၗ ૻ Ϸ ೯ ૻ ໺ ኞ ཰! 168.0 168.6 166.4 166.1 165.2 -0.9

ߎ ᑼ Ϸ ߥ ᓀ ཰! 165.9 167.5 164.6 165.6 162.3 -3.3

ό ୏ ౢ ཰! 179.4 180.6 179.6 179.9 177.2 -2.7

஑ ཰ ǵ ࣽ Ꮲ Ϸ מ ೌ ܺ ୍ ཰! 173.0 173.7 172.0 173.8 170.5 -3.3

Ѝ ජ ܺ ୍ ཰! 192.7 192.7 188.4 189.1 186.5 -2.6

௲ ػ ܺ ୍ ཰! 135.1 132.4 131.9 134.4 132.8 -1.6

ᙴ ᕍ ߥ ଼ ܺ ୍ ཰ ! 173.9 174.7 173.1 172.6 172.2 -0.4

᛬ ೌ ǵ ু ኷ Ϸ Ҷ ໕ ܺ ୍ ཰! 182.0 183.1 180.7 178.7 177.7 -1.0

ځ д ܺ ୍ ཰! 196.8 196.6 195.6 193.1 189.5 -3.6

ຏ;ӕ߄2Ƕ!

!

Ϸ঩πᙯᙍ௃׎֡ၨ΢ԃ෧ϿǴӄԃڙႿ঩πѳ֡ࢬ୏౗\)຾Ε౗ɠଏр౗*03^

ࣁ3/39ʘǴၨ΢ԃϐ3/54ʘ෧Ͽ1/26ঁԭϩᗺǶ!

π཰೽ߐృ຾Ε౗ࣁ1/14ʘǴځύаႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰ϐ1/41ʘၨଯǴҔН ٮᔈϷԦࢉ᏾ݯ཰ϐ1/16ʘۚԛǴԶ᝜཰Ϸβҡ௦ڗ཰߾ևృଏр౜ຝǴځృଏ р౗ࣁ1/26ʘǶ୍ܺ཰೽ߐృ຾Ε౗ࣁ1/26ʘǴӚՉ཰ନό୏ౢ཰ևృଏрѦǴ ځᎩࣣևృ຾ΕǴځύаՐஎϷᓓ໯཰ϐృ຾Ε౗1/45ʘࣁനଯǴၗૻϷ೯ૻ໺

ኞ཰ృ຾Ε౗ࣁ1/41ʘԛϐǶ!

ऩ൩ӚՉ཰຾ଏ౗ϩձᢀჸǴ຾Ε౗аՐஎϷᓓ໯཰ϐ5/8:ʘۚ२ǴЍජܺ

୍཰ϐ5/4:ʘԛϐǴ᛬ೌǵু኷ϷҶ໕୍ܺ཰5/16ʘۚಃΟǴԶаႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮ ᔈ཰ϐ1/93ʘۚ҃ǹଏр౗ҭаՐஎϷᓓ໯཰5/56ʘۚ२ǴЍජ୍ܺ཰5/3:ʘԛ ϐǴ᛬ೌǵু኷ϷҶ໕୍ܺ཰4/96ʘۚಃΟǴ٠ӕаႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰ϐ1/63ʘ

ۚ҃Ƕ!

!

߄ˢ! ӚՉ཰ڙႿ঩π຾ଏ౗

!

!ൂՏǺʘ!

!

҇୯!

211ԃ!

҇୯!

212ԃ!

҇୯!

213ԃ!

҇୯!

214ԃ!

҇୯!

215ԃ!

຾Ε౗!ଏр౗!຾Ε౗!ଏр౗!຾Ε౗!ଏр౗!຾Ε౗!ଏр౗!຾Ε౗!ଏр౗! ృ!

຾Ε౗!

ᕴ ी! 2.61 2.38 2.27 2.18 2.34 2.21 2.51 2.35 2.33 2.23 0.10 π ཰ ೽ ߐ! 2.52 2.35 2.17 2.11 2.23 2.12 2.28 2.16 2.01 1.98 0.03

᝜ ཰ Ϸ β ҡ ௦ ڗ ཰! 1.29 1.11 0.99 1.59 1.12 1.53 1.45 1.21 0.97 1.12 -0.15 ᇙ ೷ ཰! 2.51 2.33 2.11 2.07 2.11 2.00 2.19 2.03 1.93 1.90 0.03

ႝ Κ Ϸ ᐯ ਻ ٮ ᔈ ཰! 0.50 0.29 0.45 0.40 0.36 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.82 0.52 0.30 Ҕ Н ٮ ᔈ Ϸ Ԧ ࢉ ᏾ ݯ ཰! 1.80 1.65 1.66 1.60 1.65 1.30 1.65 1.73 1.65 1.60 0.05 ᔼ ೷ ཰! 2.76 2.67 2.66 2.55 3.11 2.97 3.01 3.02 2.61 2.57 0.04

ܺ ୍ ཰ ೽ ߐ! 2.70 2.41 2.36 2.22 2.42 2.28 2.68 2.51 2.57 2.42 0.15 ץ ว Ϸ ႟ ୧ ཰! 2.45 2.19 2.29 2.15 2.30 2.19 2.52 2.40 2.36 2.25 0.11 ၮ ᒡ Ϸ ঊ ᓯ ཰! 1.76 1.55 1.97 1.87 2.17 2.03 2.15 1.98 2.08 1.91 0.17 Ր எ Ϸ ᓓ ໯ ཰! 4.89 4.19 3.51 3.10 3.94 3.65 4.90 4.54 4.79 4.45 0.34

ၗ ૻ Ϸ ೯ ૻ ໺ ኞ ཰! 2.40 2.12 2.07 1.92 1.93 1.80 2.05 1.95 2.17 1.87 0.30 ߎ ᑼ Ϸ ߥ ᓀ ཰! 1.62 1.47 1.31 1.31 1.35 1.32 1.36 1.23 1.45 1.33 0.12 ό ୏ ౢ ཰! 2.97 2.42 2.68 2.49 2.84 2.42 3.00 2.61 2.78 2.89 -0.11

஑ ཰ ǵ ࣽ Ꮲ Ϸ מ ೌ ܺ ୍ ཰! 2.18 1.80 1.84 1.74 1.84 1.62 1.96 1.81 1.91 1.75 0.16 Ѝ ජ ܺ ୍ ཰! 4.94 4.73 4.05 4.06 4.20 4.10 4.75 4.47 4.39 4.29 0.10

௲ ػ ܺ ୍ ཰! 2.62 2.44 1.84 1.95 2.05 2.03 2.11 2.03 2.11 2.02 0.09 ᙴ ᕍ ߥ ଼ ܺ ୍ ཰! 1.70 1.48 1.66 1.40 1.51 1.22 1.59 1.35 1.50 1.31 0.19

᛬ ೌ ǵ ু ኷ Ϸ Ҷ ໕ ܺ ୍ ཰! 4.27 4.02 3.50 3.71 4.12 3.92 4.22 4.45 4.05 3.85 0.20 ځ д ܺ ୍ ཰! 2.00 1.89 1.96 2.06 2.03 1.91 2.17 2.06 1.94 1.89 0.05

!

ɇπ཰)ό֖ᔼ೷཰*!മ୏ғౢΚࡰ!ኧၨ΢ԃΠफ़2/3:ʘǶ!

215ԃπ཰೽ߐȐό֖ᔼ೷཰ȑമ୏ғౢΚࡰኧࣁ212/92Ȑ211ԃɨ211ȑǴӢ π཰ғౢࡰኧȐό֖ᔼ೷཰ȑၨ΢ԃ෧Ͽ2/96ʘǴଯܭڙႿޣᕴ׫Επਔ෧൯1/68 ʘǴठമ୏ғౢΚࡰኧၨ΢ԃΠफ़2/3:ʘǴځύаႝΚϷᐯ਻ٮᔈ཰Πफ़21/25 ʘۚ२Ǵ᝜཰Ϸβҡ௦ڗ཰Πफ़6/79ʘԛϐǶ!

ڙΠъԃඳ਻ե጗ቹៜǴᇙ೷཰ғౢރݩ෧጗Ǵӄԃғౢࡰኧၨ΢ԃ෧Ͽ 2/5: ʘ Ǵ ଯ ܭ ڙ Ⴟ ޣ ᕴ ׫ Ε π ਔ ෧ ൯ 1/6: ʘ Ǵ ठ ᇙ ೷ ཰ മ ୏ ғ ౢ Κ ࡰ ኧ ࣁ 213/63)211ԃɨ211*Ǵၨ΢ԃΠफ़1/:2ʘǶ൩Ӛᇙ೷཰ύՉ཰ᢀჸǴമ୏ғౢΚ

ࡰኧၨ΢ԃΠफ़൯ࡋаҜॠǵЛҜϷځᇙࠔᇙ೷཰ϐ36/74ʘനଯǴ୷ҁߎឦᇙ

೷཰ϐ7/73ʘԛϐǴႝတǵႝηౢࠔϷӀᏢᇙࠔᇙ೷཰ϐ7/46ʘۚಃΟǹԶമ୏

ғౢΚࡰኧၨ΢ԃ΢ϲ൯ࡋ߾аౢ཰Ҕᐒఓ೛ഢᆢঅϷӼး཰9/78ʘࣁനଯǴᛰ ࠔϷᙴҔϯᏢᇙࠔᇙ೷཰5/7:ʘԛϐǶ!

߄ˣ! π཰)ό֖ᔼ೷཰*!ڙႿޣമ୏ғౢΚࡰኧ

!

୷යǺ҇୯211ԃɨ211!

! ^҇୯!

211ԃ!

҇୯!

212ԃ!

҇୯!

213ԃ!

҇୯!

214ԃ!

҇୯!

215ԃ!

!

ԃቚ౗

)ʘ*

!

π ཰!

᝜ ཰ Ϸ β ҡ ௦ ڗ ཰!

ႝ Κ Ϸ ᐯ ਻ ٮ ᔈ ཰!

Ҕ Н ٮ ᔈ ཰!

ᇙ ೷ ཰!

१ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 96.58 94.41 93.53 93.23 -0.32

໯ ਑ Ϸ ๨ ૛ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 101.74 96.86 92.54 90.85 -3.00

ત ᙃ ཰! 100.00 98.07 102.54 102.20 98.84 -3.29

ԋ Պ Ϸ ܺ Ⴌ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 90.76 86.71 91.06 88.38 -2.94 Ҝ ॠ ǵ Л Ҝ Ϸ ځ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 96.59 91.80 91.30 67.90 -25.63 Е Ԯ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 96.84 87.71 85.44 80.33 -5.98 ર ዀ ǵ ર Ϸ ર ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 97.17 96.04 97.86 98.26 0.41 ӑ ڇ Ϸ ၗ ਑ ᓯ Ӹ ൞ ᡏ ፄ ᇙ ཰! 100.00 94.44 89.99 91.12 88.02 -3.40 ҡ ݨ Ϸ ྡ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 104.30 112.14 113.12 116.72 3.18 ϯ Ꮲ ׷ ਑ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 99.59 100.45 97.86 101.54 3.76 ϯ Ꮲ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 97.37 99.53 99.91 104.31 4.40

ᛰ ࠔ Ϸ ᙴ Ҕ ϯ Ꮲ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 98.48 96.50 87.16 91.25 4.69 ᐎ ጤ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 93.95 91.18 91.13 93.68 2.80

༟ ጤ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 101.45 100.80 102.38 102.43 0.05 ߚ ߎ ឦ ᝜ ނ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 95.76 93.71 97.77 94.50 -3.34

୷ ҁ ߎ ឦ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 94.58 98.05 98.88 92.33 -6.62 ߎ ឦ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 96.95 96.96 98.38 92.92 -5.55

ႝ η ႟ ಔ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 105.23 108.48 115.44 116.29 0.74

ႝတǵႝηౢࠔϷӀᏢᇙࠔᇙ೷཰! 100.00 87.12 80.70 88.24 82.64 -6.35

ႝ Κ ೛ ഢ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 97.42 92.95 92.72 90.57 -2.32 ᐒ ఓ ೛ ഢ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 90.71 83.59 90.20 87.77 -2.69

ؓ ً Ϸ ځ ႟ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 97.89 93.90 100.23 98.32 -1.91 ځ д ၮ ᒡ π ڀ Ϸ ځ ႟ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 102.91 99.33 103.51 101.58 -1.86 ৎ ڀ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 100.12 99.07 103.18 102.20 -0.95 ځ д ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 100.32 104.76 113.76 111.49 -2.00

ౢ ཰ Ҕ ᐒ ఓ ೛ ഢ ᆢ অ Ϸ Ӽ း ཰ 100.00 95.45 91.42 100.61 109.33 8.67

βҡ௦ڗ཰΢ϲ7/47ʘԛϐǶ!

ᇙ೷཰ൂՏౢрമ୏ԋҁࡰኧࣁ218/49)211ԃɨ211*ǴӢӄԃғౢၨ΢ԃ෧ Ͽ2/5:ʘǴԶڙႿޣᕴᖒၗቚ൯5/75ʘǴठᇙ೷཰ൂՏౢрമ୏ԋҁࡰኧၨ΢ԃ

΢ϲ7/33ʘǶӚύՉ཰ύǴନౢ཰Ҕᐒఓ೛ഢᆢঅϷӼး཰ᆶϯᏢ׷਑ᇙ೷཰ϩ ձၨ΢ԃΠफ़4/23ʘᆶ2/2:ʘѦǴځᎩӚ཰֡ၨ΢ԃ΢ϲǴځύаҜॠǵЛҜϷ ځᇙࠔᇙ೷཰΢ϲ53/11ʘനࣁᡉ๱ǴЕԮᇙࠔᇙ೷཰΢ϲ24/95ʘԛϐǶ!

!

߄ˤ! π཰)ό֖ᔼ೷཰*!ڙႿޣൂՏౢрമ୏ԋҁࡰኧ

!

୷යǺ҇୯211ԃɨ211

!

! ^҇୯!

211ԃ!

҇୯!

212ԃ!

҇୯!

213ԃ!

҇୯!

214ԃ!

҇୯!

215ԃ!

!

ԃቚ౗

)ʘ*

!

π ཰!

᝜ ཰ Ϸ β ҡ ௦ ڗ ཰!

ႝ Κ Ϸ ᐯ ਻ ٮ ᔈ ཰!

Ҕ Н ٮ ᔈ ཰!

ᇙ ೷ ཰!

१ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 108.15 111.59 112.87 115.22 2.08

໯ ਑ Ϸ ๨ ૛ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 95.80 98.96 101.22 105.59 5.58

ત ᙃ ཰! 100.00 101.71 99.44 103.98 109.11 4.93

ԋ Պ Ϸ ܺ Ⴌ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 115.94 111.56 109.97 119.54 8.70 Ҝ ॠ ǵ Л Ҝ Ϸ ځ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 105.34 109.80 115.47 163.97 42.00 Е Ԯ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 102.74 116.50 117.59 133.87 13.84 ર ዀ ǵ ર Ϸ ર ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 99.01 99.96 100.49 102.62 2.12 ӑ ڇ Ϸ ၗ ਑ ᓯ Ӹ ൞ ᡏ ፄ ᇙ ཰! 100.00 106.09 117.04 112.43 123.00 9.40 ҡ ݨ Ϸ ྡ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 90.70 84.85 81.55 83.37 2.23 ϯ Ꮲ ׷ ਑ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 98.66 93.62 99.35 98.17 -1.19 ϯ Ꮲ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 113.02 105.29 103.87 104.65 0.75

ᛰ ࠔ Ϸ ᙴ Ҕ ϯ Ꮲ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 105.12 102.78 113.40 117.25 3.40 ᐎ ጤ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 111.18 117.82 122.06 123.49 1.17

༟ ጤ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 103.44 103.75 104.44 106.83 2.29 ߚ ߎ ឦ ᝜ ނ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 106.39 108.63 106.10 109.82 3.51

୷ ҁ ߎ ឦ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 96.49 95.10 94.67 104.18 10.05 ߎ ឦ ᇙ ࠔ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 106.32 106.77 104.56 113.82 8.86

ႝ η ႟ ಔ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 96.51 95.30 95.09 103.97 9.34

ႝတǵႝηౢࠔϷӀᏢᇙࠔᇙ೷཰! 100.00 117.52 130.26 122.94 137.47 11.82

ႝ Κ ೛ ഢ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 108.76 111.03 114.30 121.53 6.33 ᐒ ఓ ೛ ഢ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 112.75 120.89 110.06 118.26 7.45

ؓ ً Ϸ ځ ႟ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 106.74 110.54 105.25 110.65 5.13 ځ д ၮ ᒡ π ڀ Ϸ ځ ႟ ҹ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 98.28 98.41 96.82 102.04 5.39 ৎ ڀ ᇙ ೷ ཰! 100.00 102.13 103.94 99.53 101.48 1.96

ځ д ᇙ ೷ ཰ 100.00 97.88 92.94 87.29 94.44 8.19

ౢ ཰ Ҕ ᐒ ఓ ೛ ഢ ᆢ অ Ϸ Ӽ း ཰ 100.00 98.05 107.17 98.29 95.22 -3.12

!

1.Number of employees

The number of employees in the industrial and services sectors was 110 thousand or 1.51% more than the previous year.

As the economic cycle slowed down and the corporate demand for labor cooled during the second half of 2015, the number of employees in the industrial and services sectors was 7,385 thousand year-round on average, which can be translated to an increase of 110 thousand or 1.51% over the previous year. This was a scale and extent of increase lower than those of last year. Judging from the activity level, the ratio of employees was 43.85% in the industrial sector and 56.15% in the services sector.

The number of employees in the industrial sector was 3,239 thousand year-round, representing an increase of 32 thousand or 0.98% over the previous year, with the highest growth of 30 thousand in the manufacturing. In the services sector, an increase of 79 thousand or 1.93% over the previous year occurred and brought the number to 4,147 thousand, with the most gain of 23 thousand and 16 thousand people from the wholesale & retail trade industry and accommodation & food service activities respectively.

On average, the number of employees in the manufacturing was 2,717 thousand, which was an increase of 30 thousand or 1.11% over the previous year, with the top growers of 3.44% in the other manufacturing, 2.84% in the other transport equipment & parts, and 2.74% in the machinery &

equipment. On the other hand, the most severe reductions were 2.84% in the petroleum & coal products, 2.29% in the chemical products, and 1.13% in the wearing apparel & clothing accessories.

Table 1 Number of employees in all industries

Unit: Person

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

!

Annual rate of change(%)

Total 6 926 177 7 048 865 7 137 983 7 275 399 7 385 427 1.51

Industrial Sector 3 097 291 3 129 409 3 152 260 3 207 232 3 238 708 0.98

Mining & quarrying 4 176 4 156 3 872 3 908 3 900 -0.20 Manufacturing 2 593 287 2 619 490 2 635 487 2 686 693 2 716 503 1.11 Electricity & gas supply 28 608 28 903 29 223 29 111 29 790 2.33 Water supply & remediation activities 26 264 26 759 27 593 27 829 27 833 0.01 Construction 444 956 450 101 456 085 459 691 460 682 0.22

Wholesale & retail trade 1 530 130 1 571 791 1 591 192 1 617 678 1 640 893 1.44 Transportation & storage 264 487 267 178 272 473 277 176 283 817 2.40 Accommodation & food service

activities 322 845 345 950 359 314 374 362 389 740 4.11

Information & communication 180 625 183 935 187 145 190 475 195 661 2.72 Financial & insurance activities 362 432 364 344 365 693 368 904 375 134 1.69 Real estate activities 103 225 105 686 110 418 116 738 117 148 0.35 Professional, scientific & technical

activities 231 738 237 999 243 169 248 477 253 059 1.84 Support service activities 322 849 325 308 327 123 336 437 341 552 1.52

Education 72 488 72 486 71 956 72 087 73 273 1.65

Human health activities 296 816 304 847 316 339 325 692 334 521 2.71

Arts, entertainment & recreation 56 701 56 574 56 142 54 986 55 540 1.01

Other service activities 84 550 83 358 84 759 85 155 86 381 1.44

increase of 2.52% over the previous year. The primary drivers behind this were increased year-end bonus and performance bonus.

In the industrial sector, the monthly earnings per employee was averaged at NT$46,735, which was 2.99% more than the previous year, with the highest increase of 3.48% in the manufacturing, 2.58% in the electricity & gas supply, and 0.22% in the construction. Nevertheless, a reduction of 1.41% and 1.27% were found in the water supply & remediation activities and mining & quarrying.

In the services sector, the monthly earnings per employee were averaged at NT$49,861, which showed an increase of 2.14% over the previous year. Except for the reduction of 1.60% and 1.31%

over the previous year in the other service activities and real estate activities, the rest of the sector had experienced an increase, among which human health activities saw the highest growth of 4.57%, the accommodation & food service activities 2.67%, and the wholesale & retail trade 2.40%.

Table 2 Average Monthly Earnings of Employees by Industry

Unit: NT$

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

!

Annual rate of change(%)

Total 45 508 45 589 45 664 47 300 48 490 2.52

Industrial Sector 43 746 44 011 44 076 45 378 46 735 2.99

Mining & quarrying 53 978 52 751 54 871 54 579 53 886 -1.27

Manufacturing 43 316 43 689 43 829 45 207 46 781 3.48

Electricity & gas supply 95 382 92 869 88 873 94 022 96 444 2.58 Water supply & remediation activities 45 828 43 680 44 118 44 814 44 183 -1.41

Construction 42 716 42 683 42 540 43 251 43 346 0.22

Services Sector 46 933 46 850 46 921 48 815 49 861 2.14

Wholesale & retail trade 42 562 41 822 42 274 44 422 45 488 2.40 Transportation & storage 50 186 50 196 49 808 50 028 51 219 2.38 Accommodation & food service

activities 29 715 30 107 30 504 31 747 32 596 2.67

Information & communication 66 291 67 008 65 545 66 316 66 453 0.21 Financial & insurance activities 76 951 77 989 77 871 83 092 84 696 1.93 Real estate activities 41 958 39 588 40 298 42 914 42 351 -1.31 Professional, scientific & technical

activities 55 322 56 479 55 507 57 414 58 252 1.46

Support service activities 33 009 33 635 33 850 34 909 35 671 2.18

Education 22 416 22 769 22 922 24 224 24 302 0.32

Human health activities 59 900 60 263 59 910 61 300 64 103 4.57

Arts, entertainment & recreation 33 236 35 458 36 072 35 829 36 185 0.99

Other service activities 32 526 32 728 33 313 35 086 34 526 -1.60

equivalent to an increase of 3.48% over the previous year.

In 2015, the monthly earnings per employee were averaged at NT$46,781 in the manufacturing, where it was NT$60,637 for staff and 36,786 for workers on average, indicating a 3.48% growth over the previous year.

On the activity level, the highest monthly earnings per employee were NT$86,646 in the petroleum & coal products, followed by NT$66,249 in the chemical material and NT$59,993 in the electronic parts & components. Those with lower earnings were labor intensive activities, in the order of NT$35,159 in the wood & of products of wood & bamboo, NT$32,335 in the wearing apparel &

clothing accessories industry, and NT$32,331 in the furniture.

Table 3 Average Monthly Earnings of Manufacturing Employees in 2015

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! !

! Average Salaried

workers

Wage earners

Annual rate of change

(%)!

Annual rate of change

(%)!

Annual rate of change

(%)!

Manufacturing 46 781 3.48 60 637 4.96 36 786 1.76

Food products 38 258 1.05 43 260 0.47 33 551 1.53

Beverages & tobacco products 55 800 1.80 54 302 2.33 57 197 1.46

Textiles 38 238 1.31 49 472 2.82 32 027 0.15

Wearing apparel & clothing accessories 32 335 2.42 43 585 2.96 25 530 1.77 Leather, fur & related products 40 784 3.64 48 283 5.93 31 131 -2.42 Wood & of products of wood & bamboo 35 159 5.18 40 621 4.99 28 619 4.89 Paper & paper products 36 460 0.76 41 441 -1.77 34 388 2.04 Printing & reproduction of recorded media 36 898 3.59 44 438 4.15 34 563 3.60 Petroleum & coal products 86 646 4.75 98 688 5.98 80 078 3.94

Chemical material 66 249 1.65 77 674 -2.03 59 935 4.73

Chemical products 54 052 4.52 63 192 2.98 45 357 6.42

Pharmaceuticals & medicinal chemical

products 45 879 6.02 52 557 5.31 36 562 5.21

Rubber products 41 180 1.71 50 602 0.81 35 902 1.75

Plastics products 38 921 0.34 46 222 0.06 31 855 1.16

Other non-metallic mineral products 38 036 -0.88 49 678 -0.74 33 327 -1.01

Basic metals 54 922 1.11 62 562 1.25 51 960 1.23

Fabricated metal products 35 676 1.17 44 023 1.20 31 748 1.30 Electronic parts & components 59 993 7.45 78 713 10.08 40 877 2.32 Computers, electronic & optical products 56 556 3.49 70 296 3.82 32 095 0.94

Electrical equipment 39 675 1.59 56 558 1.81 31 799 1.69

Machinery & equipment 39 141 2.29 50 957 3.88 34 459 1.39 Motor vehicles & parts 48 483 0.85 57 631 2.04 40 281 -0.75 Other transport equipment & parts 47 044 1.87 61 312 3.84 39 279 0.56

Furniture 32 331 -0.58 36 785 -1.45 27 946 0.07

Other manufacturing 39 874 5.23 50 307 7.17 29 666 1.81

Repair & installation of industrial

machinery & equipment 44 241 5.21 57 368 5.53 38 780 4.57

of 3.0 hours occurred that decreased the working hours to 180.4 hours. Though a reduction of working hours was common in this sector, the construction and water supply & remediation activities triumphed with a reduction of 3.8 and 3.7 hours. The services sector had also seen a reduction of 2.0 hours to 171.4 hours with the other service activities taking the lead with 3.6 hours, followed by 3.3 hours in both the financial & insurance activities and professional, scientific & technical activities.

On the activity level, the top 10 activities with longer working hours were security and investigation activities (222.2 hours), motor bus transportation (204.6 hours), hairdressing and other beauty treatment (200.5 hours), textiles (191.7 hours), rubber products (189.9 hours), wood & of products of wood & bamboo (188.9 hours), other personal service activities (188.0 hours), paper &

paper products (187.7 hours), other non-metallic mineral products (185.9 hours) as well as printing &

reproduction of recorded media (184.9 hours).

Table 4 Average Monthly Working Hours of Employees by Industry

Unit: hours

! 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

!

Change over last year

(Hours)!

Total 178.7 178.4 177.0 177.9 175.3 -2.6

Industrial Sector 184.0 182.9 182.4 183.4 180.4 -3.0

Mining & quarrying 181.5 182.7 181.6 180.9 178.1 -2.8

Manufacturing 185.1 183.9 183.9 184.8 181.8 -3.0

Electricity & gas supply 170.6 176.5 174.6 175.9 174.8 -1.1 Water supply & remediation activities 178.8 178.8 179.0 179.3 175.6 -3.7

Construction 178.2 178.0 174.9 176.0 172.2 -3.8

Services Sector 174.4 174.7 172.7 173.4 171.4 -2.0

Wholesale & retail trade 174.0 173.3 171.5 172.9 170.9 -2.0 Transportation & storage 179.4 181.2 179.1 179.5 178.0 -1.5 Accommodation & food service

activities 169.0 171.2 169.9 169.2 167.3 -1.9

Information & communication 168.0 168.6 166.4 166.1 165.2 -0.9 Financial & insurance activities 165.9 167.5 164.6 165.6 162.3 -3.3 Real estate activities 179.4 180.6 179.6 179.9 177.2 -2.7 Professional, scientific & technical

activities 173.0 173.7 172.0 173.8 170.5 -3.3

Support service activities 192.7 192.7 188.4 189.1 186.5 -2.6

Education 135.1 132.4 131.9 134.4 132.8 -1.6

Human health activities 173.9 174.7 173.1 172.6 172.2 -0.4 Arts, entertainment & recreation 182.0 183.1 180.7 178.7 177.7 -1.0 Other service activities 196.8 196.6 195.6 193.1 189.5 -3.6

!

!

The accession rate of employees was 2.33%, which was slightly higher than the separation rate of 2.23%.

In 2015, the average accession and separation rate for the employees in the industrial and services sectors was 2.33% and 2.23%, representing a net accession rate (accession rate minus separation rate) of 0.10%. Influenced by the slow economic cycle in the second half of the year, the level of corporate recruitment and employment transfer dropped in comparison with the previous year, resulting in an average year-round turnover rate of 2.28% [(accession rate + separation rate)/2], a reduction of 0.15%

compared with the rate of 2.43% last year.

In the industrial sector, the net accession rate is 0.03%, with the highest rate of 0.30% in the electricity & gas supply and 0.05% in the water supply & remediation activities, whereas the mining &

quarrying exhibited a net separation rate of 0.15%. In the services sector, the net accession rate was 0.15%. Except for net separation experienced by the real estate activities, net accession was common to this sector, among which the accommodation & food service activities showed the highest rate of 0.34% and the information & communication of 0.30%.

On the activity level, the highest accession rate occurred in the accommodation & food service activities with a rate of 4.79%, followed by 4.39% in the support service activities, 4.05% in the arts, entertainment & recreation, and 0.82% in the electricity & gas supply. As to the separation rate, the highest being the 4.45% in the accommodation & food service activities, followed by 4.29% in the support service activities, 3.85% in the arts, entertainment & recreation, and 0.52% in the electricity &

gas supply.

Table 5 Labor Turnover Rates by Industry

!Unit: %

!

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Acce- ssion

Separa- tion

Acce- ssion

Separa- tion

Acce- ssion

Separa- tion

Acce- ssion

Separa- tion

Acce- ssion

Separa- tion

Net accession

rate

Total 2.61 2.38 2.27 2.18 2.34 2.21 2.51 2.35 2.33 2.23 0.10 Industrial Sector 2.52 2.35 2.17 2.11 2.23 2.12 2.28 2.16 2.01 1.98 0.03

Mining & quarrying 1.29 1.11 0.99 1.59 1.12 1.53 1.45 1.21 0.97 1.12 -0.15 Manufacturing 2.51 2.33 2.11 2.07 2.11 2.00 2.19 2.03 1.93 1.90 0.03 Electricity & gas supply 0.50 0.29 0.45 0.40 0.36 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.82 0.52 0.30 Water supply & remediation

activities 1.80 1.65 1.66 1.60 1.65 1.30 1.65 1.73 1.65 1.60 0.05 Construction 2.76 2.67 2.66 2.55 3.11 2.97 3.01 3.02 2.61 2.57 0.04

Wholesale & retail trade 2.45 2.19 2.29 2.15 2.30 2.19 2.52 2.40 2.36 2.25 0.11 Transportation & storage 1.76 1.55 1.97 1.87 2.17 2.03 2.15 1.98 2.08 1.91 0.17 Accommodation & food service

activities 4.89 4.19 3.51 3.10 3.94 3.65 4.90 4.54 4.79 4.45 0.34 Information & communication 2.40 2.12 2.07 1.92 1.93 1.80 2.05 1.95 2.17 1.87 0.30 Financial & insurance activities 1.62 1.47 1.31 1.31 1.35 1.32 1.36 1.23 1.45 1.33 0.12 Real estate activities 2.97 2.42 2.68 2.49 2.84 2.42 3.00 2.61 2.78 2.89 -0.11 Professional, scientific & technical

activities 2.18 1.80 1.84 1.74 1.84 1.62 1.96 1.81 1.91 1.75 0.16

Support service activities 4.94 4.73 4.05 4.06 4.20 4.10 4.75 4.47 4.39 4.29 0.10

Education 2.62 2.44 1.84 1.95 2.05 2.03 2.11 2.03 2.11 2.02 0.09

Human health activities 1.70 1.48 1.66 1.40 1.51 1.22 1.59 1.35 1.50 1.31 0.19

Arts, entertainment & recreation 4.27 4.02 3.50 3.71 4.12 3.92 4.22 4.45 4.05 3.85 0.20

Other service activities 2.00 1.89 1.96 2.06 2.03 1.91 2.17 2.06 1.94 1.89 0.05