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Contents
Gujarat – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Gujarat
State Acts & Policies
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Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Surat, Rajkot, Bhavnagar and Jamnagar are some of the key cities of the state.
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There are eight agro climatic zones in the state that support cultivation of a wide range of crops.
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The most commonly spoken language of the state is Gujarati. Hindi and English are the other Indian languages used.
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Gujarat is located on the Western coast of India and has the longest coastline of 1,600 km in the country.
The state shares its border with Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and the Union Territories of Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli. The Arabian Sea borders the state both to the West and the South- West.
Parameters Gujarat
Capital Gandhinagar
Geographical area (sq km) 196,024 Administrative districts (No) 26 Population density (persons per sq km)* 308 Total population (million)* 60.3
Male population (million)* 31.4 Female population (million)* 28.9 Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males)* 918
Literacy rate (%)* 79.3
Sources: Government of Gujarat Website, www.gujaratindia.com, *Provisional Data – Census 2011
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Gujarat Factfile
Source: Maps of India
Parameter Gujarat All-States Source Economy
GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 7.5 100 CMIE, 2010-11, current prices Average GSDP growth rate (%)* 16.6 15.9 CMIE, 2004-05 to 2010-11, current prices
Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,918.3 1,324.3 CMIE, 2010-11, current prices
Physical Infrastructure
Installed power capacity (MW) 23,887.5 211,766.2 Central Electricity Authority, as of January 2013 Wireless subscribers (No) 50,280,123^ 864,720,186 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
December 2012
Broadband subscribers (No) 834,250# 13,350,938 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, as of December 2011 National Highways (km) 4,032 76,818 Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, as of
June 2012
Major and minor ports (No) 1 + 41 12 + 187 Indian Ports Association
Airports (No) 14 133 Airport Authority of India
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Gujarat in Figures … (1/2)
*Calculated in Indian Rupee Terms
^Including Daman & Diu and Dadar & Nagar Haveli
#Including Dadar & Nagar Haveli
Parameter Gujarat All-States Source Social Indicators
Literacy rate (%) 79.3 74.0 Provisional Data – Census 2011
Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 21.3 21.8 SRS Bulletin (www.censusindia.gov.in), 2012 Investments
FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 8.6 187.9 Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, April 2000 to December 2012
Outstanding investments (US$ billion) 1,295.1 11,318.3 CMIE (2011-12)
Industrial Infrastructure
PPP projects (No) 74 881 www.pppindiadatabase.com
SEZs (No) 32 386 Notified as of January 2013,
www.sezindia.nic.in
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Gujarat in Figures … (2/2)
PPP: Public Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System
Advantage Gujarat … (1/2)
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Gujarat is the ‘Petro Capital’ of India, the state contributes significantly to the country’s petrochemicals production (62.0 per cent), chemicals production (51.0 per cent) and pharmaceuticals production (35.0 per cent). It has achieved the distinction of being one of the most industrially developed states. Accounting for five per cent of the total Indian population, Gujarat contributes 24.6 per cent to India’s goods exports.
Industrially Developed State
Gujarat has good educational infrastructure with premier institutes in management, fashion, design, infrastructure planning and pharmaceuticals. Also, there are industrial training institutes in each district for training manpower for shop floor level. The State Government has many initiatives to encourage innovation in the education sector.
Availability of Skilled Manpower
Gujarat has excellent infrastructure as compared to the other states. There are 42 ports, 13 domestic airports and one international airport. The state also has extensive road and rail network. The urban and rural areas have 24-hour power supply. A 2,200 km gas-grid supplies gas to the industrial areas. There are 83 product clusters, 257 industrial estates, 32 notified Special Economic Zones (SEZ) and upcoming infrastructure on the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC).
Almost one-third of the DMIC project is taking place in Gujarat alone. A Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) is being set up between Mumbai and Delhi. Of the 24 industrial nodes identified across six states where DFC passes, six have been proposed for Gujarat alone.
Facilitating Infrastructure
Advantage Gujarat … (2/2)
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Gujarat is the only state in India where the State Government has framed policies in almost all key sectors such as industry, power, ports, road, agriculture and minerals. Gujarat’s Industrial Policy, 2009, offers attractive incentives and concessions for prospective investors.
Policy Support
The average annual GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) growth rate from 2004-05 to 2010-11, was about 16.4 per cent.
A robust financial growth and presence of diverse industry sectors with leading national and international companies makes it one of the most attractive investment destinations in the country.
Growing Economy and Industry
Gujarat is a mineral rich state both in terms of capacity reserves and production, as it has large natural reserves of oil and gas and produces the highest amount of crude oil. It also has reserves of bauxite, limestone and clay deposits in India.
Abundant Natural Resources
45.2 55.2
62.6
81.8 80.1
90.1
112.6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Economic Snapshot – GSDP
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At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Gujarat was about US$ 112.6 billion in 2010- 11.
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The average annual GSDP growth rate from 2004-05 to 2010-11, was about 16.4 per cent.
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US$ billion
Source: CMIE Gujarat’s GSDP
CAGR 16.4%
38.3 46.6
53.1
69.9 68.5
77.6
96.7
0 20 40 60 80 100
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
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The Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of Gujarat was about US$ 96.7 billion in 2010-11.
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The average annual NSDP growth rate from 2004-05 to 2010-11 was about 16.6 per cent.
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Economic Snapshot – NSDP
Gujarat’s NSDP
CAGR 16.6%
US$ billion
Source: CMIE
841.0
1,011.4 1,129.3
1,453.5 1,403.2
1,557.2
1,918.3
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000
Economic Snapshot – Per Capita GSDP
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The state’s per capita GSDP in 2010-11 was US$ 1,918.3 as compared to US$ 841 in 2004-05.
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The per capita GSDP increased at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 14.7 per cent between 2004- 05 and 2010-11.
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U S$
CAGR 14.7%
Per Capita GSDP
Source: CMIE
712.3 853.2 958.3
1,242.9 1,199.4
1,340.4
1,648.3
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800
Economic Snapshot – Per Capita NSDP
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The state’s per capita NSDP in 2010-11 was US$ 1,648.3 as compared to US$ 712.3 in 2004-05.
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The per capita NSDP increased at an average rate of 15.0 per cent between 2004-05 and 2010-11.
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CAGR 15.0%
Per Capita NSDP
U S$
Source: CMIE
19.5 20.9
36.6 35.9
43.9 43.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
2004-05 2010-11
Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
Distribution of GSDP
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In 2010-11, the tertiary sector contributed 43.2 per cent to the state’s GSDP at current prices, followed by secondary sector (35.9 per cent) and primary sector (20.9 per cent).
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At a CAGR of 18.0 per cent, the primary sector has been the fastest growing among the three sectors from 2004-05 to 2010-11.
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The tertiary sector grew at a CAGR of 16.3 per cent between 2004-05 and 2010-11. The growth has been driven by trade, hotels, real estate, finance, insurance, transport, communications and other services.
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The secondary sector grew at a CAGR of 16.3 per cent between 2004-05 and 2010-11. It was driven by manufacturing, construction and electricity, gas &
water supply.
Source:CMIE Percentage Distribution of GSDP
CAGR
16.3%
16.3%
18.0%
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Gujarat has a robust agricultural economy; the total crop area covers more than 50.0 per cent of the state’s total land area.
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In 2011-12, the total food grain production in the state was around 9.06 million tonnes and the total oilseeds production in the state was around 4.93 million tonnes.
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Sugarcane is the major crop in the state followed by cotton, wheat, groundnuts and potato. The total sugarcane production in the state was around 14.17 million tonnes in 2011-12.
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The other major crops grown in the state include tobacco, coconuts, rice, onion, jowar (sorghum), bajra (millets), oilseeds, maize, tur and gram.
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In 2010-11, banana production in the state was around 3.90 million tonnes.
Crop
Annual Production – in 2010-11
(‘000 metric tonnes)
Sugarcane 14,176*
Cotton* 12,000^
Wheat 4,100*
Banana 3,978
Groundnut 3,575
Potato 1,881.8
Rice 1,764*
Onion 1,514.1
Bajra (millet) 1,501
Maize 978
Tobacco 281
Gram 200
Coconut 108
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Production
Sources: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12, Indian Horticulture Database – 2011, National Horticulture Board, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India,
Reserve Bank of India
^‘000 Bales (170 kgs each)
*in 2011-12
Investments
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According to the Department of Industrial Policy &
Promotion (DIPP), the cumulative FDI inflows from April 2000 to December 2012 amounted to US$ 8.6 billion.
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In 2011-12, outstanding investments in the state were around US$ 1.29 trillion.
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Of the total outstanding investments, the electricity sector accounted for around 38.3 per cent followed by manufacturing sector at 24.2 per cent.
Break up of Outstanding Investments by Sector (2011-12)
Source: CMIE 38.3%
24.2%
16.0%
14.8%
5.4%
1.3%
Electricity
Manufacturing
Services
Real Estate
Irrigation
Mining
Economic Snapshot – Export Trends
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In 2010-11, Gujarat contributed 24.6 per cent to India’s total exports of goods.
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Exports include products from sectors such as textiles, petroleum, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, engineering, gems and jewellery.
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Export products from intermediate and minor ports include naphtha, petrol, clinker, cement, oil cakes, bauxite, paraxylene, salt, soda ash, food grains, cement clinker, ethylene, Pet-cock etc.
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The total cargo handled by the Kandla Port was 82.5 million tonnes during 2011-12.
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Gujarat is the largest exporter of cotton (60.0 per cent) in the country.
Sources: Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat, Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat 2011-12, Economic Survey of India 2011-12, Ministry of Shipping, Government of India
Contents
Gujarat – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Gujarat
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
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As of March 2009, the state has around 18,460 km of State Highways, 20,530 km of Major district roads, 10,254 km of Other district roads and 21,628 km of Village roads.
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As of March 2011, 90.6 per cent of the total roads in the state were surfaced.
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Physical Infrastructure – Roads
Source: Gujarat State Road Development Corporation
Road Type Road Length (km)
National Highways 4,032
State Highways 18,460
Major District Roads 20,530 Other District Roads 10,254
Village Roads 21,628
National Highways State Highways
Railways
Sources: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12
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Government of Gujarat through Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB) has prepared a vision document, Blueprint for Infrastructure in Gujarat (BIG) – 2020. It has identified a shelf of projects and investments required across road sector to be implemented on priority basis for the inclusive growth of the state.
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‘Pragatipath Yojana’, a State Government initiative
introduced in 2005, envisages the development of
nine high-speed corridors and widening of highways
to connect the tribal, coastal, industrial and rural
areas with mainstream areas.
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The rail traffic in Gujarat mainly falls under the following divisions of Western Railway, namely:
Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Ratlam, Mumbai and Ahmedabad.
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The state had a railway network of 5,271 km as of March 2011.
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Ahmedabad, Anand, Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Godhra, Porbandar, Rajkot, Vadodara (Baroda) and Valsad are some of the important railway stations in the state .
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Source: Maps of IndiaPhysical Infrastructure – Railways
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The state has 13 domestic airports (the highest in any state) and one international airport at Ahmedabad.
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The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad is India’s seventh-busiest airport, with an average of 112 aircraft movements per day in 2011-12. In 2010, a new terminal building (terminal 2) was inaugurated which has been built at the project cost of US$ 60 million.
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In addition, there are domestic airports at Bhavnagar, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Kandla, Keshod, Deesa, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara, Mundra, Mandvi and Palanpur.
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A feasibility study for an international airport at Fedra in Dholera (about 130 km away from Ahmedabad) has been completed in January 2010.
Once ready, the airport could be useful for both passenger and cargo purposes.
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Physical Infrastructure – Airports
International Airport Domestic Airport
Ahmedabad
Bhavnagar Bhuj
Jamnagar Rajkot
Vadodara Palanpur
Porbandhar
Surat Keshod
Kandla Mandvi
Deesa
Mundra
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The state has one of the strongest port infrastructures in India. It is the first state in India to take up port privatisation.
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Gujarat has 42 ports along a 1,600 km coastline, including one major port at Kandla and 41 minor ports.
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The state has five direct berthing commercial ports, seven direct berthing captive port terminals and four lighterage-cargo ports.
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The state handled the largest (73.6 per cent) share of cargo traffic in India’s non-major ports, and 14.7 per cent in India’s major ports in 2011-12.
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The state has two LNG terminals that offer transportation facilities for natural gas, crude oil and petroleum products from the Middle East and Europe.
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Physical Infrastructure – Ports … (1/3)
Port Infrastructure in Gujarat
Major Ports Private Sector Ports GMB Ports
Maroli
Hazira Magdalla Dahej Dholera
Bhavnagar Mithivirdi
Pipavav Simar Porbandar Okha
Sikka
Jamnagar Navlakhi Kandla Jakhau
Positra
Khambhat
Mahuva
Jafrabad Mundra
Sutrapada
Vansi Borsi
Source: “Ports of Gujarat” – Sector Profile 2008-09, Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas
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The state has a vast hinterland comprising key Western, Northern and central Indian states.
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It also has a large external trade potential given its vast coastline.
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The intermediate and minor ports of Gujarat handled a total cargo of 259.0 million tonnes during 2011-12 showing an increase of about 12.1 per cent compared to the previous year.
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The total cargo handled by the Kandla Port was 82.5 million tonnes during 2011-12.
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Physical Infrastructure – Ports … (2/3)
Main Ports of Gujarat
Pipavav Magdalla
Hazira Porbandhar
Okha Mundhra
Kandla
Sikka
Navlakhi Jamnagar
Dahej
Sources: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12, Ministry of Shipping, Government of India
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Many upcoming ports are being developed as captive ports to cater to specific company and industry requirements.
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The state undertakes fast-track clearance in establishment of ports through private participation.
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There is an increase in connectivity to non-major ports owing to the development of the Delhi-Mumbai Dedicated Freight Corridor.
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More than 4,800 ships and 1,000 sailing vessels visit the ports of Gujarat every year.
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Physical Infrastructure – Ports … (3/3)
Source: “Ports of Gujarat”, Sector Profile 2008-09, Gujarat Government
Key Private Sector Stakeholders in Gujarat’s Ports Sector Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd
Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company Gujarat Pipavav Port Limited
Reliance Industries Limited Maersk
Welspun Petronet LNG
Shell
… (1/2)
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As of January 2013, Gujarat had a total power generation installed capacity of 23,887.54 MW, which comprised 14,459.70 MW under private utilities, 6,035.90 MW under state utilities and 3,391.94 MW under central utilities.
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Of the total power generation installed capacity, 18,841.32 MW was contributed by thermal power, 772.00 MW was contributed by hydropower, 559.32 MW was contributed by nuclear power and renewable power contributed 3,714.90 MW of capacity.
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100 per cent of Gujarat's villages have electricity connection for 24-hour power through the “Jyotirgram Yojana”.
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GSPC Gas Company Ltd (a distribution arm of Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Ltd) supplies 4.3 MMSCMD of gas to more than 373,416 domestic households, 1,440 commercial & non-commercial customers and 1,685 industrial customers in the state.
Installed Power Capacity (MW)
Source: Central Electricity Authority
*As of January 2013
Source: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12 MMSCMD: Million Metric Standard Cubic Metre per Day
12,110.4
13,908.1
15,722.6
21,971.8
23,887.5
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000
2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13*
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Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Ltd (GSPC) has holdings in over 64 oil and gas fields, 53 of these blocks are located in India and 11 are located in Australia, Egypt, Indonesia and Yemen.
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GSPC is known for its discovery of the largest gas reserve in India at the Krishna-Godavari Basin.
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Gujarat has the most developed gas pipeline network in the country. The gas pipeline network is being operated by Gujarat State Petronet Limited (GSPL), Gujarat Gas Company Limited (GGCL) and GAIL (India) Limited (GAIL).
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GGCL has a total gas pipeline length of about 2,700 km and services 230,000 customers.
GSPL’s Integrated Gas-Grid
Current Transmission 35 mmscmd*
Commissioned Pipeline 1,874 km Under Construction Pipeline 288 km
Source: Gujarat State Petronet Limited (GSPL) Annual Report 2010-11 MMSCMD: Million Metric Standard Cubic Metre per Day,
*includes 18 mmscmd of re-gassified LNG LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas
… (2/2)
Sources: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12, Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board
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As of December 2011, the state had 834,250#
broadband subscribers.
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According to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), Gujarat had 50.2 million^ wireless connections and 1.7 million^ wire-line subscribers with a teledensity of 85.19^ per cent, as of December 2012.
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All district headquarters are provided with back-up support of transportable V-SAT terminals.
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The state also has the State Disaster Resource Network (SDRN), a database of disaster management related inventory.
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The Bhaskaracharya Institute for Space Applications and Geo-informatics (BISAG) has satellite communication facilities with a dedicated bandwidth.
Telecom Infrastructure (December 2012) Wireless Connections^ 50,280,123 Wire-line Connections^ 1,786,975
Broadband Subscribers# 834,250*
Post Offices 8,934**
Telephone Exchanges 2,983*
Teledensity (in per cent)^ 85.19
Sources: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Department of Telecommunications, Annual Report 2011-12, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, India Post,
^Including Daman & Diu and Dadar & Nagar Haveli
#Including Dadar & Nagar Haveli
*As of December 2011
**As of January 2013
… (1/2)
… (2/2)
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Gujarat State Wide Area Network (GSWAN), is one of the largest IP-based WAN connecting over 3,200 government offices.
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The state has the Sachivalaya Integrated Communication Network (SICN) with over 7,400 voice connections.
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There is facility for online redressing of citizen’s grievances through the State Wide Attention on Grievances with Application of Technology (SWAGAT).
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Integrated Workflow and Document Management System (IWDMS) streamlines documentation in government offices.
Some of the Major Telecom Operators in Gujarat Vodafone Essar
IDEA Cellular Bharti Airtel
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) Reliance Communications
Aircel Limited Tata Teleservices
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
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– Water
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As of February 2012, 2,240 km bulk pipelines and about 120,379 km of distribution pipelines have been laid across the state.
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The state has an extensive water grid network. State- wide water grid covers 75.0 per cent of the population with sustainable surface water resources for drinking water.
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Water conservation schemes include:
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153,249 check dams
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122,035 bori bandhs (dams made of sand bags)
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Interlinking of 21 rivers in central and North Gujarat through ‘Sujalam Sufalam Yojana’.
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21,418 deepened ponds.
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The Gujarat Water Users’ Participatory Irrigation Management Bill, 2007, authorises farmers to constitute Water Users’ Associations (WUA) for the management of canals handed over, after rehabilitation by the government.
Source: Vibrant Gujarat 2011, Sector Profile - Water Sector with Focus on Conservation MCM: Million Cubic Metres State-wide Water Grid
Fresh-Water Availability in Gujarat
Surface Water 38,100 mcm
Ground Water 12,000 mcm
Total 50,100 mcm
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Initiative through CNG and BRTS
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The state envisages replacement of conventional fuels by Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in all buses and auto rickshaws.
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The Bus Rapid Transport System (BRTS) is being implemented in Ahmedabad jointly by the State Government, Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB), Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) and Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA).
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Total Bus Rapid Transport System (BRTS) length: 88.5 km (Phase-I: 58 km + Phase-II: 30.5 km). The project is in operation.
Ahmedabad BRTS Map
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Urban Infrastructure
River-Front Development
Development around the rivers Sabarmati and Tapi have been undertaken to revitalise the city and improve existing infrastructure.
It also envisages development of commercial, residential and recreational facilities on the river-front.
The Sabarmati River Front Development Corporation honoured with the Prime Minister’s Award for Excellence in Urban Planning and Design.
JNNURM
Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), 72 projects costing US$ 1.26 billion have been sanctioned for Gujarat.
The projects have been sanctioned between 2005-06 and 2011-12. The key areas of development are water supply, sewerage, solid- waste management, storm-water drainage, mass-rapid transport system, construction of flyovers and water treatment.
Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB) has been constituted for conceiving infrastructure projects, developing and preparing them. GIDB also conducts pre-feasibility and feasibility studies for various projects.
Other Reforms Municipal Accounting Solid-Waste Management
Energy Efficiency
Partnership Projects
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Project Name Sector PPP Type Project Cost
(US$ million) Stage
Hazira LNG Terminal Ports BOOT 806.5 In Operation
Dahej LNG Terminal Ports BOOT 497.2 In Operation
Mundra Port Ports BOOT 467.6 In Operation
Himmatnagar Bypass Roads BOT-Toll 152.2 In Operation
Gandhidham-Palanpur Railway Project Railways BOT 108.7 In Operation
Rajkot Bypass & Gondal Jetpur Roads BOT-Toll 96.4 Construction
Surendranagar-Pipapav Railway Project Railways BOT 88.0 In Operation
Ahmedabad - Mehsana Road Roads BOT-Toll 76.0 In Operation
Bharuch-Dahej Gauge Conversion Railways BOT - Construction
Vadodara-Halol Toll Road Roads BOT-Toll 38.0 In Operation
Transport Nagar at Ahmedabad Roads BOT 32.9 Construction
Viramgam Mehsana Gauge Conversion Project Railways BOT 22.38 In Operation
Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com BOOT – Build-Own-Operate-Transfer; BOT – Build-Operate-TransferFor updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Zones (SEZs) … (1/3)
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As of January 2013, Gujarat had 47 formally approved SEZs, seven in-principle approvals and 32 notified SEZs.
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Gujarat ranks first in terms of total area covered under SEZs in India. It is also a leading SEZ state with the highest geographical area of 29,424 hectares under SEZ development.
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Gujarat has 17 operational SEZs. Some of them are as follows:
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Kandla SEZ
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Surat SEZ
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Surat Apparel Park
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It is the first state to formulate a SEZ policy, which includes flexible labour laws and exit options for investors.
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SEZs in Gujarat get a 10-year corporate tax holiday on export profit: 100 per cent for the initial five years and 50.0 per cent for the next five years.
SEZs with In-Principle Approvals*
Industry Locations No. of
SEZs Free Trade and Warehousing
Zones Kandla, Kutch 2
Multi Product Valsad, Kutch,
Bharuch 3
Plastic & Plastic Products Kutch 1
Power Kutch 1
*As of January 2013 Source: sezindia.nic.in
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Zones (SEZs) … (2/3)
Formally Approved SEZs*
Industry Locations No. of SEZs
IT/ITes and Electonics Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Valsad 15
Muti Product/ Services Jamnagar, Dahej, Mundra, Kandla, Gandhinagar, Bharuch, Kutch 9
Pharmaceuticals & Chemical Ahmedabad, Bharuch, Kutch, Panoli 7
Engineering Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Amerli 4
Textile & Apparel Ahmedabad, Anjar 3
Oil and Gas Bharuch 2
Gems & Jewellary Surat 1
Ceramic & Glass Bharuch 1
Biotech Vadodara 1
Handicraft Kutch 1
Non-Conventional Energy Kutch 1
Food Processing Mehsana 1
Free Trade and Warehousing
Zone (FTWZ) Kutch 1
*As of January 2013 Source: sezindia.nic.in
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Zones (SEZs) … (3/3)
Notified SEZs*
*As of January 2013 Source: sezindia.nic.in
Industry Locations No. of SEZs
IT/ITes and Electronics Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Vadodara 10
Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals Ahmedabad, Bharuch 6
Multi-Product Jamnagar, Bharuch, Kutch 5
Multi-Services Gandhinagar 1
Engineering Vadodara, Amerli, Ahmedabad 3
Textile and Apparel Ahmedabad, Kutch 2
Gems and Jewellery Surat 1
Non-Conventional Energy Kutch 1
Biotechnology Vadodara 1
Oil and Gas Bharuch 1
Free Trade and Warehousing Zones
(FTWZ) Kutch 1
Social Infrastructure – Education … (1/2)
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Gujarat has a literacy rate of 79.3 per cent according to the provisional data of Census 2011; the male literacy rate is 87.2 per cent and the female literacy rate is 70.7 per cent.
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In 2010-11, the state has around 40,723 primary schools with over 8.14 million students enrolled.
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‘Kanya Kelavani’ is a state-wide girl child education campaign to increase enrolment ratio and decrease dropout rates.
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‘Vidhyadeep Yojna’ has been implemented where in case of an unfortunate death of a child studying in the primary school, the parents or the guardians of the child are offered US$ 1,097 as an insurance amount.
Source: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12
Gujarat’s School Education Statistics (2010-11) Number of Schools
Primary: 40,723 Secondary and Higher Secondary: 9,844 Higher: 1,567
Pupil-Teacher Ratio
Primary: 31:1
Secondary and Higher Secondary: 41:1
Higher: 28:1 Net Enrolment Ratio Primary: 98.64
Number of Teachers
Primary: 260,237 Secondary and Higher Secondary: 74,929 Higher: 24,445
Literacy Rates (%)
Literacy Rate 79.3
Male Literacy 87.2
Female Literacy 70.7
Source: Census 2011 (provisional data)
Social Infrastructure – Education … (2/2)
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‘Sakshardeep’ is a literacy campaign for adult education. The total of 526,259 persons had taken benefit under Sakshardeep programme 2007.
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Society for Creation of Opportunity through Proficiency in English (SCOPE) is an initiative of the government to make Gujarati youth proficient in business English.
No. of Seats* in Technical Education - 2011-12 (P)
Engineering 46,581
MBA 13,352
Pharmacy 6,427
MCA 5,716
Architecture 780
Premier Educational and Research Institutions in Gujarat
• Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
• Indian Institute of Technology, Gandhinagar
• Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat
• Institute of Rural Management (IRMA), Anand
• Mudra Institute of Communications, Ahmedabad (MICA)
• National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Gandhinagar
• National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
• Centre for Environment Planning and Technology, Ahmedabad
• Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar
Source: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12
*In Degree (full time) Course MBA: Master of Business Administration MCA: Master of Computer Application (P): Provisional
Social Infrastructure – Health … (1/2)
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Gujarat is in the forefront of establishing and maintaining good health infrastructure.
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The state has 1,114 Primary Health Centres (PHCs), 7,274 Sub-centres, 305 Community Health Centres (CHCs), 24 District Level Hospitals, 26 Sub-district Level Hospitals and six Class- II Hospitals.
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During 2010-11, 33.23 million patients were treated outdoors while 3.62 million patients were treated indoors through the government medical institutions.
Source: Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin 2012 (www.censusindia.gov.in)
*Per thousand persons
**Per thousand live births
Health Infrastructure (December 2011) Primary Health Centres 1,114
Sub-Centres 7,274
Community Health Centres 305 District Level Hospitals 24 Sub-District Level Hospitals 26 Major Hospital with
Educational Institutes 6
Class- II Hospitals 6
Government Dental Hospital 2 Health Indicators (2011)
Birth Rate* 21.3
Death Rate* 6.7
Infant Mortality Rate** 41
Source: Socio-Economic Review of Gujarat, 2011-12
Social Infrastructure – Health … (2/2)
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Key Health Schemes of Gujarat Government Chiranjeevi Scheme
• Introduced to reduce maternity-related deaths and infant mortality; involves collaborations between government and private sector specialists to facilitate safe deliveries for the economically weaker sections.
Bal Sakha Yojna
• An initiative under the Chiranjeevi Scheme.
• Provided facilities for proper check up of newborns and infants by paediatricians. The main aim of the scheme is to bring down the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).
Centre-Aided Health Insurance Scheme
• The scheme has been launched in Gujarat to cover the families with income-levels in the Below Poverty Line (BPL) category.
• Total insured amount is about US$ 650 per family.
Cultural Infrastructure
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Various dance forms of the state include Dandiya Raas, Garba, Garbi, Rasaka, Tippani and Padhar.
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Many fairs and festivals are celebrated in the state such as Bhavnath Mahadev Mela, Dangs Darbar, Vichitra Mela, Dhrang Fair, Trinetreshwar Mahadev Fair, Vautha Mela, Shamlaji Mela, Kutch Mahotsav, Bhadra Purnima, Kavant Mela, Modhera (dance festival), Makar Sankranthi, International Kite Festival (Uttarayan) and Navrathri Festival.
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Museums in the state include The Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya (Ahmedabad), Calico Musuem of Textiles (Ahmedabad), Vadodara Museum (Vadodara), Maharaja Fatehsingh Museum (Vadodara), Gandhi Museum (Bhavnagar), Kite Museum (Ahmedabad), Watson Museum (Rajkot) and the Lady Wilson Museum (Valsad).
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Prominent stadiums in the state include the Sardar Patel Cricket Stadium (Ahmedabad), Moti Bagh Stadium (Vadodara), Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd (IPCL) Sports Complex (Vadodara) and the Surat Indoor Stadium.
Golf courses in the state include Gaekwad Baroda Golf Club (Vadodara), Gulmohar Greens Golf & Country Club (Ahmedabad), Aalloa Hills Golf Resort (Ahmedabad), Kensville Golf and Country Club (Ahemdabad), Cambay Golf Club (Gandhinagar), and an integrated Golf Course in Ganesh Housing Corporation (Ahmedabad).
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A world-class sporting infrastructure complex is coming up in Ahmedabad at a cost of US$ 65 million. The project is
expected to be ready by 2013. The facility which will incorporate a 21,000 seat stadium, is a collaboration between
the Government of Gujarat and SE TransStadia Private Limited.
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Product Clusters
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The state’s manufacturing industry is supported by 0.34 million MSMEs.
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Gujarat has 83 product clusters. The Cluster Development Scheme has been launched for furthering the growth of product clusters.
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Some of the successful clusters include ceramics cluster at Morbi, brass-parts cluster at Jamnagar, fish- processing cluster at Veraval and power-looms cluster at Ahmedabad.
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Gujarat has 184 industrial estates established by the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) for specific sectors such as chemicals, electronics, gems, apparels and granite.
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The State Government has taken care to set up industrial estates on non-agricultural land after assessment of industrial viability.
Source: Industries Commissionerate, Government of Gujarat
Industrial Infrastructure
Navsari Ankleshwar Morbi
PIPAVAV Rajkot
Jamnagar
Valsad
Vadodara Anand
Ahmedabad Gandhinagar Mehsana
Surendranagar
Bhavnagar
Amreli DAHEJ
HAZIRA KANDLA
Kachch
Okha
Kodinar Sutrapada MUNDRA
Surat Soda ash and salt-based industries,
cement and steel pipes
Agro Processing
Engineering and ceramics
Petroleum and brass parts
Soda ash and salt- based industries
Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Pharma, Textiles
MSME: Micro, Small & Medium Enterprise
Contents
Gujarat – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Gujarat
State Acts & Policies
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Key Industries … (1/2)
Key Industries in Gujarat
• Agro and Food Processing
• Dairy
• Chemicals and Petrochemicals
• Textiles and Apparels
• Engineering and Auto
• Gems and Jewellery
• Oil and Gas
• Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
• IT
• Minerals
• Ports
• Power
• Tourism
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Gujarat contributes around 16.0 per cent to the industrial output of the country.
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There are 13 major industry groups that together account for around 83.0 per cent of total factories, 94.0 per cent of total fixed capital investment, 93.0 per cent of the value of output and 93.0 per cent of value-addition in Gujarat’s industrial economy.
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Gujarat is a leader in several industrial sectors such as chemicals, petrochemicals, dairy, drugs and pharmaceuticals, cement and ceramics, gems and jewellery, textiles and engineering.
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The industrial sector comprises of over 800 large industries and over 345,000 micro, small and medium industries.
Source: Government of Gujarat website
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Key Industries … (2/2)
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Petroleum accounts for the highest industrial production in Gujarat with a 26.0 per cent share. It is followed by chemicals with a 21.0 per cent and pharmaceuticals with a 7.0 per cent share.
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Gujarat is:
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The world’s largest producer of processed diamonds and wall clocks.
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The world’s largest gas-based, single-location sponge iron plant.
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The world’s largest producer of castor and cumin.
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The world’s third largest producer of denim.
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Asia’s largest grassroots petroleum refinery at Jamnagar.
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India’s largest producer of cotton.
Source: Vibrant Gujarat 2013 - Manufacturing Sector Profile, www.vibrantgujarat.com Manufacturing Sector break up in Gujarat
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Home to India’s first Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) port terminal at Hazira.
26%
21%
6% 7%
5%
5%
30%
Petroleum
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Machinery and Equipments
Fabricated Metals Products, Except Machinery and Equipments Textiles
Others
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… (1/3)
Some of the Key Players
• Amul
• Parle Products Pvt Ltd
• Vadilal
• Rasna
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The agro sector including animal husbandry, contributed 17.1 per cent to Gujarat’s GSDP in 2010-11.
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Cotton, Groundnut, Bajra, Paddy, Maize, Jowar, Sesamum, Castor, and Tur (Pigeon pea) along with fodder and vegetables are the major kharif crops of the state. Normal area under kharif cultivation is 8.6 million hectares.
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There are 205 Agriculture Produce Market Committees (APMCs).
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As of March 2011, there were 199 main yards and 201 sub market yards operational in the state.
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Gujarat Agro Industries Corporation (GAIC) promotes
agricultural activities at the ground-level and aids the
development of agro industries in the state.
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– the Dairy Industry … (2/3)
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Gujarat’s dairy sector consists of 17 district milk producers’ unions.
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There are around 14,598 milk co-operative societies in the state.
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The total milk production in Gujarat was 9.3 million tonnes in 2010-11.
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The National Dairy Development Board in Anand is involved in promoting, financing and supporting milk- distribution organisations across India.
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GCMMF, a cooperative dairy giant, sells Amul and Sagar brands of dairy products through one million retailers and 5,000 distributors.
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GCMMF became the first billion - dollar cooperative in 2006-07 and registered a turnover of US$ 1.1 billion. GCMMF recorded a turnover of US$ 2.5 billion in 2011-12.
Source: “Estimates of Milk Production”, National Dairy Development Board Key Districts in the Dairy Sector
Anand Ahmedabad
Gandhinagar
GCMMF: Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation
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The Anand Milk Union Limited (AMUL) was established in 1946 in Anand, Gujarat. Amul had revenues of US$ 2.5 billion during 2011-12.
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A market leader in butter, whole-milk, cheese, ice cream, dairy whitener, condensed milk, saturated fats and long-life milk.
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Daily average collection of 10.6 million litres of milk from 16,117 village societies in 2011-12.
Amul
… (3/3)
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India's largest manufacturer of biscuits and confectionery for almost 80 years.
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Brands include Parle-G, Krackjack, Monaco, Hide and Seek, Poppins, Melody and Mango Bite.
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The company has a factory at Bhuj in Gujarat.
Parle Products Pvt Ltd
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Established in 1907 at Ahmedabad. Manufactures ice-creams and frozen desserts.
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Exports processed products.
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Revenue of US$ 58.3 million in 2011-12. One manufacturing plant at Pundhra in district Gandhinagar.
Vadilal
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Started in 1984, it has around 93.0 per cent market share in powdered Indian soft drink concentrate market.
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Wide range of products in processed-foods category such as fruit jams, energy sports drink powder, fruit cordial, rose syrup and iced-tea.
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Largest capacity in Asia to make powder concentrate with seven facilities spread across India. The company is based in Ahmedabad.
Rasna
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… (1/2)
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Gujarat is the largest producer (33.0 per cent) and exporter (60 per cent) of cotton in the country.
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As per Government of Gujarat’s survey report, technical textiles is a key emerging area with over 860 units in Gujarat.
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Textile contributes 6.0 per cent of the total industrial production in the state (organised sector).
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Over 40.0 per cent of the country’s art-silk fabric is produced in Surat. Gujarat is the largest producer of denim in India (65.0 to 70.0 per cent) and the third- largest in the world.
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About 24.0 per cent to 28.0 per cent of fixed investment, production value and employment of Small Scale Industries (SSI) is from textiles sector.
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Gujarat technical textiles market was estimated at around US$ 1.27 billion in 2011-12; contributing around 10.0 per cent to the national technical textile output.
Some of the Key Players
• Arvind Ltd
• Ashima Group
• Digjam Ltd
• Raymond Ltd
Area Textile Clusters
Ahmedabad
Cotton and Blended Fabric, Denim, Made- ups, Ladies Dresses, Textile Machinery and Spare Parts.
Surat Art-silk Fabric, Synthetic Textiles, Jari Manufacturing, Embroidery, Textile Machinery and Spare Parts.
Umargam Modern Power Looms, Synthetic Suiting and Shirting.
Jetpur Hand Printing and Processing Units.
Manavadar Cotton Ginning
Kutch Textile Handicrafts
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One of the largest producers of denim in the world and largest producer in Asia.
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Product line includes fabrics (denims, shirtings, khakis and knitwear) and garments.
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Asia’s first fabric-manufacturing unit to receive an ISO-14001certification.
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Has the denim and voiles divisions at Ahmedabad; shirting, khakhi and knits divisions at Gandhinagar.
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100 per cent cotton-fabric manufacturers and a vertically-integrated group with a turnover of over US$ 100 million per annum.
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Registered office at Ahmedabad.
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Exports fabric to over 45 countries, markets to over 150 Indian garment exporters.
Arvind Ltd
Ashima Group
… (2/2)
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Part of the S.K. Birla Group, the company was established in Jamnagar, Gujarat in 1948.
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The company manufactures fabrics for suiting and casual wear.
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It has restructured its business portfolios to focus on textile manufacturing and marketing of fabrics and ready-to-wear clothing under its own brands.
Digjam Ltd
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With over 60.0 per cent market share in India, Raymond is one of the largest integrated manufacturers of worsted fabric in the world. The group is into textiles, engineering and aviation.
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Raymond Apparel Limited is a 100 per cent subsidiary of Raymond Limited.
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The plant at Vapi in Gujarat has production capacity of 14 million metres per annum.
Raymond Ltd
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Petrochemicals … (1/2)
Some of the Key Players
• Asian Paints Ltd
• Tata Chemicals Ltd
• Gujarat State Fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd
• Excel Industries Ltd
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Gujarat contributed about 51.0 per cent to the national production of chemicals in 2010-11.
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It is the highest contributor to the total national production of petrochemical products.
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Gujarat’s contribution in the national production of the following is:
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Soda ash: About 98.0 per cent
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Salt: 75.0 per cent
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Petrochemical: 62.0 per cent
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Onshore Crude oil: 53.0 per cent
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The State Government is developing the Petroleum,
Chemicals and Petrochemicals Integrated Region
(PCPIR) at Dahej.
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It is India’s largest paint company and ranks among the top ten decorative coatings companies in the world.
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Asian Paints along with its subsidiaries has operations in 17 countries across the world and 24 paint manufacturing facilities.
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Manufacturing facility at Ankleshwar in Gujarat.
Asian Paints Ltd
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TCL is a global company with interests in chemicals, crop nutrition and consumer products. It is the world's second largest producer of soda-ash.
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Established in 1939 at Mithapur in Gujarat, TCL is a part of the Tata group. The plant has an installed capacity of 875,000 tonnes per annum; about 34.0 per cent of the country's capacity. The plant is one of the largest producers of synthetic soda ash in the world and has a five-star rating from the British Safety Council.
Tata Chemicals Ltd (TCL)
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Established in 1962. Fertiliser plant at Fertiliser Nagar (Vadodara), fibre unit at Kosamba, Di- Ammonia Phosphate (DAP) fertiliser unit at Sikka and polymer unit at Nandesari.
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Had revenue of US$ 1.1 billion in 2011-12.
.
Gujarat State Fertilisers and Chemicals Ltd
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Established in 1941, the company manufactures agro-chemicals, water treatment chemicals, polymer additives and few other specialty chemicals.
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Plants in Gujarat at Piplaj and Ahmedabad.
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Turnover of US$ 62.8 million in 2011-12.
Excel Industries Ltd
Petrochemicals … (2/2)
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Automotive … (1/4)
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The state’s engineering sectors contribute around 18.0 per cent to state’s total industrial production and around 9.0 per cent to the national engineering output.
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The sector comprises more than 300 units in large sector and over 75,000 units in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) sector (excluding repair and services) operating in the state.
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The state has over 30 engineering product clusters.
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The State Government has set up an international level Automotive Skill Development Institute on PPP mode with PSA Peugeot, to generate skilled manpower for the automotive sector.
Share of Gujarat in National Engineering Goods Production
Source: Vibrant Gujarat 2013 - Manufacturing Sector Profile, www.vibrantgujarat.com
PPP: Public Private Partnership
6.0%
6.7%
9.0% 10.4%
12.7%
16.2%
Electronics Electrical equipment
Transport equipment
Basic metals Machinery and equipment
Fabrication of metal products
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Automotive … (2/4)
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Small-scale industry is a significant contributor to the national production of brass parts, foundry, forging and machine tools, oil engines and electric motors, submersible pumps and industrial valves and bearings.
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The brass parts cluster at Jamnagar has over 5,000 small units and meets almost 70.0 per cent of the entire requirement for brass parts in India.
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General Motors has set up its automotive manufacturing facilities in Gujarat, providing a boost to its auto ancillary industry.
Some of the Key Players
• ABB
• Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
• General Motors
• Panasonic
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Automotive … (3/4)
Key Engineering Clusters
Foundry and Forgings
Steel Re-rolled Products Brass Parts
Fabricated Metal Products Steel and Aluminium Furniture Electric Motors
Power Driven Pumps Textile Machinery Parts Chemical Machinery Parts Food Processing Machinery Machine Tools
Diesel Engine and Parts Ball and Roller Bearings Automobile and Auto Parts Steel Pipes and Tubes
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Incorporated in 1949. The company manufactures cables and cable accessories, control systems, power products, semiconductors, reactors, drives, generator circuit breakers and insulation components.
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Manufacturing facility, training and operations centre located in Gujarat at Vadodara. The ABB Group had revenue of US$ 37.9 billion in the year 2011.
ABB
Automotive … (4/4)
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L&T is a technology, IT, engineering, construction and manufacturing company.
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The Engineering Construction and Contracts (ECC) division of L&T is India’s largest construction organisation in the country. Has a regional office at Ahmedabad.
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The company has two manufactruing facilities at Hazira and Vadodara in Gujarat. L&T’s Hazira works is recognised as one of the most advanced heavy fabrication facilities matching global standards.
Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
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Panasonic (formerly known as Matsushita) is the largest Japanese electronics producer. Products include audiovisual and information/ communication equipment and home appliances etc.
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Established a business unit in Gujarat in 1972 through a joint venture with the Indian company, Lakhanpal. Manufacturing unit located at Vadodara where it manufactures dry cell batteries.
Panasonic
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Founded in 1908, GM is among the world’s largest automobile makers. Headquartered in Detroit (USA), GM manufactures cars and trucks in 158 facilities and offer a comprehensive range of vehicles in more than 120 countries. GM has been the global automotive sales leader since 1931 and employs about 202,000 people globally.
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General Motors India, incorporated in 1996, became a fully-owned subsidiary of GM in 1999. It has a manufacturing plant at Halol (Panchmahal) in Gujarat and produces cars such as Spark, Beat, Sail U-VA, Captiva, Cruze and Tavera under the brand of Chevrolet.
General Motors
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Key Industries – Gems and Jewellery
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Gujarat accounts for around 55.0 per cent of the world’s share of processed diamonds and more than 80.0 per cent of total diamonds processed in India.
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90.0 per cent of total diamonds in Gujarat are processed by about 10,000 diamond units located in and around Surat.
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Eight out of 10 diamonds in the world are polished in Surat.
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The state has the highest labour productivity in the jewellery sector in India.
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It is also internationally renowned for the production of unique hand-made silver ornaments (85.0 per cent of total silver jewellery production of India).
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Renowned institutions such as the Indian Diamond Institute, Gujarat Hira Bourse, and the Gems and Jewellery
Export Promotion Council provide skilled manpower for the industry.
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Key Industries – Oil and Gas … (1/2)
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Gujarat ranks first in the production of crude oil (onshore) in India. In 2010-11, the state accounted for 35.9 per cent of the total crude oil (onshore) production in the country.
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In 2010-11, the state accounted for 26.3 per cent of the total natural gas (onshore) production in the country.
The state has the highest number of oil and gas fields, both onshore and offshore, in India (27.6 per cent).
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Gujarat accounts for nearly 45.0 per cent of India’s installed refining capacity.
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Oil and gas reserves are located at Ankleshwar, Mehsana, Tapti High, Hazira, Bharuch, Gandhar, Dahej, Jambusar, Palej and Kalol. Isolated gas fields are located around Ahmedabad.
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