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大專院校排球選手知覺教練領導行為與選手滿意度之研究

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Perceived coaches' leadership behaviors and players’

satisfactions from collegial volleyball athletes

Shih-Fam Li Yuan Ze University

abstract

Purposes of this study were to explore and predict coaches’ leadership behaviors and

players’ satisfactions from collegial volleyball athletes. The method was the questionnaire. Subjects were 245 athletes from level-1 to level-3 of final collegial volleyball competitions. Those data were collected and analyzed by item analysis, factor analysis, descriptive statistic, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regressions. The results were as follows: a) the highest score of perceived coaches' leadership behaviors was Rewarding Behavior, and other scores were Democratic Behavior, Social Behavior, Training and Instruction, and Autocratic Behavior. In addition, the score of players’ satisfaction was higher than it of perceived coaches’ leadership behaviors. b)the scores of perceived coaches’ leadership behavior and players’ satisfactions were affected by gender, university, level, the highest level, and players of senior high schools. c) Players satisfactions were predicted by

Training and Instruction, Autocratic Behavior, Social Behavior, and Democratic Behavior of perceived coaches’ leadership behaviors. In conclusion, coaches needed to spend more time to consult players of universities, and to improve trusts of each other. Furthermore, coaches also used those behaviors, such as Training and Instruction, Rewarding Behavior, Democratic Behavior, and Social Behavior, to improve relationships and satisfactions between coaches and players.

數據

表 6  聯賽級別在知覺教練領導行為與選手滿意度之單因子變異數分析表(N=245)                        結果            變項 組別 樣本數(N) 平均數(M) 標準差 (SD) F 值 事後比較 教練領 導行為 訓練與指導行為 公開一級 135  3.47  0.50  31.881***  公開一級>公開三級>公開二級 公開二級40 2.52 0.97 公開三級 70 2.81 1.02 民主行為公開一級135 3.56 0.61 28.479*** 公開一級>公開三
表 8  高中階段是否為排球隊員在知覺教練領導行為與選手滿意度之獨立樣本 t 檢定分析表                                  結果  變項 組別 樣本數(N) 平均數(M) 標準差 (SD) F 值 教練領 導行為 訓練與指導行為 是  189  3.26  0.77  3.961** 否  56 2.69 0.99 民主行為是189 3.36 0.77 4.002 否  55 2.87 0.91 專制行為是189 2.70 0.701 1.229否   56  2.57  0
表 9  知覺教練領導行為對選手滿意度之預測相關性迴歸系數分析摘要表  變項 平均數 未標準化迴歸係數 (B)  標準誤(S.E)  標準化迴歸係數(β)  t值 VIF 訓練與指導行為  3.13    0.50  0.32    0.427***    3.758  9.593  民主行為 3.25  -0.05  0.12  -0.043  -0.433  7.458  專制行為 2.68  -0.15  0.06  -0.104**  -2.735  1.074  關懷行為  3.24    0.2

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