題名: 父母、幼兒及家庭因素對幼兒事故傷害影響之探討 作者: 林清章;李金泉
貢獻者: 亞洲大學;南台科技大學
關鍵詞: 幼兒事故傷害;父母認知;Children’s Accidental Injury;Parental Cognition 日期: 2007-11-21
上傳時間: 2009-12-08T05:25:37Z 出版者: 亞洲大學幼兒教育學系
摘要: 事故傷害不僅對兒童健康造成巨大危害，而且也給受害者的家庭和社會帶來了各種
沉重的負擔，因此，事故傷害已成為嚴重的公共衛生問題。根據國內衛生署2003 年
的衛生統計，事故傷害已成為我國14 歲以下兒童死亡原因之首位。一般而言，父母
對幼兒事故傷害的認知對幼兒事故傷害的防制有著重要的角色，因此本研究擬透過 實證調查分析來探討父母、家庭、幼兒等三個面向來瞭解其對幼兒事故傷害發生及對 幼兒事故傷害的認知是否會有所影響。
本研究以便利取樣，分別選定台中、雲林、台南等地區各三所幼稚園為研究對象，共 計450 份問卷，針對幼兒家長進行調查研究，問卷調查實施期間為 2006 年 7 月～
8 月，總計回收 346 份，回收率達 76.89％，有效問卷共 333 份，有效回收率 74.00％。
幼兒事故傷害發生的分析顯示受傷地點以住家最多(佔約 65.56％)，受傷星期以平 常日(週一～週五)最常發生(佔約 67.35％)，受傷時間以下午居多(佔約 47.56％)，
受傷原因以跌倒／墜落居多(佔約 50.62％)，受傷類型以瘀傷／表皮傷害最多(佔約 40.08％)，至於受傷部位則以足、頭、手部等最多，此三部份佔約 70％以上，而幼 兒事故傷害防制資訊的來源管道主要是從報章／雜誌、電視／電台以及醫院／診所的 文宣等三方面。此外經相關因素對幼兒事故傷害發生及其認知的影響之分析，發現在 父母(個人)因素中僅學歷及年齡層兩方面對幼兒事故傷害的認知有部份顯著的影 響；在家庭因素中則有子女人數、住家型態、社經地位等對幼兒事故傷害的認知有部 份顯著的影響。在幼兒因素中發現幼兒性別對受傷時間有顯著的影響，幼兒年齡則對 受傷地點與受傷星期有顯著的影響。 Accidental injury not only causes great hazards to children’s health, but also brings heavy burdens to the victim’s family and society. Accidental injury has been a public health question all the time. According to the statistics of domestic Health Bureau in the year 2003, accidental injury is the leading cause of mortality for children aged 14 and under in our country. Generally speaking, parental cognition of children’s accidental injury plays an important role in the prevention of accidental injury. Accordingly, this study conducts a diagnosis-investigation to analyze the factors influencing children’s accidental injury from three factors: parents, children, and family. This study also aims to find out whether parental
cognition of children’s accidental injury will be influenced by these three factors or not. This study attempts to take three kindergartens
respectively from Taichung, Yunlin, and Tainan cities as random samples for its convenience. The research instrument of this study consists of 450 copies of questionnaires. This research was conducted during July and August in 2006. In total, 346 effective questionnaires out of 450 were collected. Ratio of the effective questionnaires was 76.89％.Valid questionnaires were 333 copies. Ratio of the valid questionnaires was up to 74.00％. So questionnaire showed acceptable reliability and proper factor validity.
The findings of this study indicate the majority of children’s accidental injuries occur in the home environment (about 65.56％),during
weekdays from Monday to Friday (about 67.35％), in the afternoon (about 47.56％),for the cause of tumbles/falls (about 50.62％), getting bruises /epidermis injuries(about 40.08％), in their feet, necks, or hands (above 70％). The information of children’s accidental injury prevention mainly comes from newspapers/magazines; TV programs/broadcasting stations; hospitals/Clinics, these three accessible communications.
Another findings are that analysis of parents-based factors, parental educational backgrounds and age levels have remarkable influences on their cognitions of children’s accidental injury; that analysis of family- based factors, the children population, house state, and social status have partial remarkable influences on children’s accidental injury; and that analysis of children-based factors, children’s gender has remarkable influences on their time being injured, while children’s age has
remarkable influences on their place and week being injured.
