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藥物與食物交互作用之資訊化系統 Drug-Food Interactions Information System

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藥物與食物交互作用之資訊化系統

Drug-Food Interactions Information System

中文摘要

進入這二十一世紀以來台灣人的文明病越來越多,也隨著醫療資源的進步,使 用藥物的人有逐年增加的趨勢,人們通常卻只會看醫生、拿藥、吃藥卻往往忽略 了,在使用藥物的同時,除了藥物跟藥物之間會產生交互作用,在日常的飲食 中所攝取的食物也會造成藥物與食物之間的交互作用,此作用反應有可能會增 加藥物的藥效或者產生不可預期的身體傷害。

本計劃著重整理食物與藥物交互作用的文獻資料,建構食物與藥物交互作用資 料庫,並利用衛生署食材資料庫對應食物名稱與特定食物類別,此外更設計可 供查詢的網頁方便民眾使用,並利用醫院臨床資料及藥商資料檢視食物與藥物 交互作用的發生機率於將食物種類與食物名稱之間設定標準資料格式,以食物 名稱提供給民眾查詢。並利用資訊科技協助正在使用藥物者可以適當的攝取日常 生活中的食物,以單一食物的輸入、單一藥品之查詢、多筆食物或多筆藥物之查 詢、運用病歷號及就診日期之查詢結合電子化的個人藥單上之藥品名稱,隨時可 以讓病人選用食物時可以評估此食物是否會與正在服用的藥物產生交互作用加 以列表呈現,隨時提供適當的食物選擇資訊,加以提醒。希望可以藉此藥物與食 物交互作用評估系統的成效,讓藥物與食物交互作用不良反應避免發生在服用 藥物的民眾身上,進而提升用藥的安全性以及藥品藥效能正確在人體釋放。

英文摘要

When medical services become much more convenient in Taiwan, the numbers of medicating patients are raising as well. However, except for drug-drug interactions, there are many drug-food interactions, too. Evan the daily diet may cause the failure of medication therapies, more over, to damage patients’ health.

This thesis is mainly using information technologies to help medicated person to choose appropriate diets for daily lives, by querying both medicines and foods and integrating with electronic health record’s data such as patient identity and

prescription lists, the system could easily remind patients when drug-food interaction occurred. By estimating the effectiveness of the system, the author hopes it could improve the efficiency of medication therapies, furthermore, to raise patient safety.

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