4
Devanajpiyatissa, 247 B.C.~207 B.C.
1 9
Protestant Buddhism
-168- 1860 1885
1865 1873
( M o h o t t i v a t t e G u n a n a n d a ) (Panadura)
(H. S. Olcott)
1 8 8 0 t h e
Buddhist Theosophical Society
2 0 0
the Young Men's and Young Women's Buddhist Associations
Buddhist Sunday Schools Young Men's Buddhist Association
Visakha Day 1885
Dharmapala 1864~1933 Don David Hevavitharana 1864
1 8 8 4
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1 8 9 1
(Bodh Gaya) 5 Maha
B o d h i S o c i e t y
1 9 2 0
1 9 2 0
-170- 1 8 9 8
Gihi Vinaya 22 200
Pali Text Society
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A n a g a r i k a
5
1 9 4 8
A l l - C e y l o n
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Buddhology
1750 Padre Tieffenthaler Dehli-Meerut
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A u r a n g a b a d A j a n t a
C a v e s
1 8 3 6
P r i n s e p
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1881 Sir Alexandar Cunningham
1 8 9 1
Maha Bodhi Socicety Buddhist Text
Society South India Buddhist Association
Assam Buddhist Association
1 9 3 9
1896 Fuhrer Lumbini
2 0
-174-
an atheism without Nature Brahmanism
The Buddha and the Future of His Religion K r i s h n a
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2 2
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Brahma Vishnu
Mahesh
Rama Krishna
Gauri
Vishnu
Shraddha
paramitas
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1 9 3 6
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governs
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Ambedkar: Life and Mission Dhananjay Keer Dr. Moonje Dr. Kurtakoti
1 3
-186-
1 9 5 0 1 9 5 6
2 0
1956 3
1 9 5 6 1 0 1 5
5 0
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2 0 0 0
1 9 3 6 5 3 1
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V a l e r i a n Rodrigues
1956 10 1968
1 2 A m b e d k a r
Era of Indian Buddhism 1961
1951 180,823 1961 3,250,227
1670.71% 50 2006 10
-190- 1 9 4 7 7 2 2
1 9 5 6 5 0
B B C 2 0 0 6 1 0 1 4
2 0 2 0
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5
Gombrich, Richard & Obeyesekere, Gananath, Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka (New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002), p.203
1866~1873 1796-1956
4 7 2 0 0 1
174
H . P . Blavatsky
1975 85
1954 .
-192-
61952
1 9
Gombrich, Richard & Obeyesekere, Gananath, Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002 , p.212
Vinaya
1 0 6
2 5 6
5 4 10 19
30 18
5 8
8 2 3 6 6
2 11 9
5 3 14
1
Gombrich, Richard & Obeyesekere, Gananath, Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002 , p.8
Anagarika
"Anagarika"
.
.
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47 2001 176
Auranga ba d
Indhyadri 29 27
4 23
2 1
5 7 12 638
11 3654~3655
B i h a r
12 13 52
9 635
13
6 0 0 9
2001 28
1998
-194-
1992 31
1950
Rohula, Walpola
1998 2
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.373.
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.373.
22 http://www.ambedkar.org/
Rama Krishna
Shraddha
'paramitas'
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.344.
Sangharakshita, Ambedkar and Buddhism New Delhi: Windhorse Publications, 2000 , p.59.
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.344.
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Ambedkar, Waiting for a Visa. http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/
Udis-Kessler, Amanda, "Marx and Weber on religion," http://web.grinnell.edu/
courses/soc/f01/soc295-02/marx_weber.html
Christopher Jaffrelot, r. Ambedkar and Untouchability: Fighting the Indian Caste System, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005 , p.121.
Christopher Jaffrelot, r. Ambedkar and Untouchability: Fighting the Indian Caste System, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005 , p.122.
17
Ambedkar, Why go for conversion?, http://www.geocities.com/indiafas/
Dalit/why_conversion_.htm
Ambedkar, Why go for conversion?, http://www.geocities.com/indiafas/
Dalit/ why_conversion_.htm
Ambedkar, Why go for conversion?, http://www.geocities.com/indiafas/
Dalit/why_conversion_.htm
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.4.
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.5.
Ambedkar, The Buddha and His Dharma, http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/
45A.Buddha and His Dharma PART I.htm
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.7.
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books,
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Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.410.
Keer, Dhananjay, Ambedkar: Life and Mission (New Delhi: South Asia Books, 1990), p.271.
Buddha and his Dhamma, http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/45A.Buddha and His Dhamma PART I.htm
3 2001 5 1
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.219.
Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.382.
1936 5 30 31
Mr.Vasant Moon, OSD to the committee of Govt. of Maharashtra for Publication of Writings & Speeches of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Ambedkar, B. R., Valerian Rodeigues & Valerian Rodrigues ed. , The Essential Writings of B. R. Ambedkar New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 , p.221.
D a l i t s
BBC 2006 10 14 16:50 00:50
Ahir, D. C., 50 Years of Independence: 1947-97 Status, Growth & Development 6--Buddhism Delhi: BRPC Ltd., 1998 , p.16.
Ahir, D. C., 50 Years of Independence: 1947-97 Status, Growth & Development 6--Buddhism Delhi: BRPC Ltd., 1998 , p.16.
Ahir, D. C., 50 Years of Independence: 1947-97 Status, Growth & Development 6--Buddhism Delhi: BRPC Ltd., 1998 , p.22.
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http://big5.fjnet.com/gate/big5/news.fjnet.com/jjdt/jjdtnr/
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Jana Reddy Bute Singh Jgeetha Reddy
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