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4

Devanajpiyatissa, 247 B.C.~207 B.C.

1 9

Protestant Buddhism

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-168- 1860 1885

1865 1873

( M o h o t t i v a t t e G u n a n a n d a ) (Panadura)

(H. S. Olcott)

1 8 8 0 t h e

Buddhist Theosophical Society

2 0 0

the Young Men's and Young Women's Buddhist Associations

Buddhist Sunday Schools Young Men's Buddhist Association

Visakha Day 1885

Dharmapala 1864~1933 Don David Hevavitharana 1864

1 8 8 4

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(3)

1 8 9 1

(Bodh Gaya) 5 Maha

B o d h i S o c i e t y

1 9 2 0

1 9 2 0

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-170- 1 8 9 8

Gihi Vinaya 22 200

Pali Text Society

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A n a g a r i k a

5

1 9 4 8

A l l - C e y l o n

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-172- 9 4 %

1 8

Buddhology

1750 Padre Tieffenthaler Dehli-Meerut

1 8 1 9

A u r a n g a b a d A j a n t a

C a v e s

1 8 3 6

P r i n s e p

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1881 Sir Alexandar Cunningham

1 8 9 1

Maha Bodhi Socicety Buddhist Text

Society South India Buddhist Association

Assam Buddhist Association

1 9 3 9

1896 Fuhrer Lumbini

2 0

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-174-

an atheism without Nature Brahmanism

The Buddha and the Future of His Religion K r i s h n a

普門學報社出版 地址:84049台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社 電話:07-6561921轉1291、1292 傳真:07-6565774 E-mail:ugbj@fgs.org.tw

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2 2

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-176-

Brahma Vishnu

Mahesh

Rama Krishna

Gauri

Vishnu

Shraddha

paramitas

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22 1 6 8

7 1 1 1 8

1 3 1 7

9 1 0 1 9 2 1

The Buddha and Future of His Religion

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-178- 1 9 5 6

普門學報社出版 地址:84049台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社 電話:07-6561921轉1291、1292 傳真:07-6565774 E-mail:ugbj@fgs.org.tw

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1 9 3 6

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-180-

1 9 2 0

3 0

普門學報社出版 地址:84049台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社 電話:07-6561921轉1291、1292 傳真:07-6565774 E-mail:ugbj@fgs.org.tw

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governs

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-182-

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-184-

普門學報社出版 地址:84049台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社 電話:07-6561921轉1291、1292 傳真:07-6565774 E-mail:ugbj@fgs.org.tw

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Ambedkar: Life and Mission Dhananjay Keer Dr. Moonje Dr. Kurtakoti

1 3

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-186-

1 9 5 0 1 9 5 6

2 0

1956 3

1 9 5 6 1 0 1 5

5 0

普門學報社出版 地址:84049台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社 電話:07-6561921轉1291、1292 傳真:07-6565774 E-mail:ugbj@fgs.org.tw

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2 0 0 0

1 9 3 6 5 3 1

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-188-

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V a l e r i a n Rodrigues

1956 10 1968

1 2 A m b e d k a r

Era of Indian Buddhism 1961

1951 180,823 1961 3,250,227

1670.71% 50 2006 10

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-190- 1 9 4 7 7 2 2

1 9 5 6 5 0

B B C 2 0 0 6 1 0 1 4

2 0 2 0

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5

Gombrich, Richard & Obeyesekere, Gananath, Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka (New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002), p.203

1866~1873 1796-1956

4 7 2 0 0 1

174

H . P . Blavatsky

1975 85

1954 .

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-192-

6

1952

1 9

Gombrich, Richard & Obeyesekere, Gananath, Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002 , p.212

Vinaya

1 0 6

2 5 6

5 4 10 19

30 18

5 8

8 2 3 6 6

2 11 9

5 3 14

1

Gombrich, Richard & Obeyesekere, Gananath, Buddhism Transformed: Religious Change in Sri Lanka New Delhi: OUP. Sangharakshita, 2002 , p.8

Anagarika

"Anagarika"

.

.

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47 2001 176

Auranga ba d

Indhyadri 29 27

4 23

2 1

5 7 12 638

11 3654~3655

B i h a r

12 13 52

9 635

13

6 0 0 9

2001 28

1998

(28)

-194-

1992 31

1950

Rohula, Walpola

1998 2

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.373.

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.373.

22 http://www.ambedkar.org/

Rama Krishna

Shraddha

'paramitas'

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.344.

Sangharakshita, Ambedkar and Buddhism New Delhi: Windhorse Publications, 2000 , p.59.

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.344.

普門學報社出版 地址:84049台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社 電話:07-6561921轉1291、1292 傳真:07-6565774 E-mail:ugbj@fgs.org.tw

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Ambedkar, Waiting for a Visa. http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/

Udis-Kessler, Amanda, "Marx and Weber on religion," http://web.grinnell.edu/

courses/soc/f01/soc295-02/marx_weber.html

Christopher Jaffrelot, r. Ambedkar and Untouchability: Fighting the Indian Caste System, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005 , p.121.

Christopher Jaffrelot, r. Ambedkar and Untouchability: Fighting the Indian Caste System, New York: Columbia University Press, 2005 , p.122.

17

Ambedkar, Why go for conversion?, http://www.geocities.com/indiafas/

Dalit/why_conversion_.htm

Ambedkar, Why go for conversion?, http://www.geocities.com/indiafas/

Dalit/ why_conversion_.htm

Ambedkar, Why go for conversion?, http://www.geocities.com/indiafas/

Dalit/why_conversion_.htm

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.4.

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.5.

Ambedkar, The Buddha and His Dharma, http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/

45A.Buddha and His Dharma PART I.htm

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.7.

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books,

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-196-

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.410.

Keer, Dhananjay, Ambedkar: Life and Mission (New Delhi: South Asia Books, 1990), p.271.

Buddha and his Dhamma, http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/45A.Buddha and His Dhamma PART I.htm

3 2001 5 1

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.219.

Singh, Nagendra Kr., Ambedkar on Religion New Delhi: South Asia Books, 2000 , p.382.

1936 5 30 31

Mr.Vasant Moon, OSD to the committee of Govt. of Maharashtra for Publication of Writings & Speeches of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Ambedkar, B. R., Valerian Rodeigues & Valerian Rodrigues ed. , The Essential Writings of B. R. Ambedkar New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 , p.221.

D a l i t s

BBC 2006 10 14 16:50 00:50

Ahir, D. C., 50 Years of Independence: 1947-97 Status, Growth & Development 6--Buddhism Delhi: BRPC Ltd., 1998 , p.16.

Ahir, D. C., 50 Years of Independence: 1947-97 Status, Growth & Development 6--Buddhism Delhi: BRPC Ltd., 1998 , p.16.

Ahir, D. C., 50 Years of Independence: 1947-97 Status, Growth & Development 6--Buddhism Delhi: BRPC Ltd., 1998 , p.22.

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http://big5.fjnet.com/gate/big5/news.fjnet.com/jjdt/jjdtnr/

t20061016_40030.htm

Jana Reddy Bute Singh Jgeetha Reddy

2 0

http://big5.fjnet.com/gate/big5/news.fjnet.com/jjdt/jjdtnr/

t20061016_40030.htm

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