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2014年歐洲盃十項全能能源屋競賽(Solar Decathlon Europe 2014)—交大蘭花屋(Orchid House)計畫 D#5 Project Manual 技術手冊

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1. COVER SHEET

2. SUMMARY OF CHANGES 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS

4. RULES AND BUILDING CODE COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST 5. CONTEST SUPPORT DOCUMENTS

5.1. Urban Design, Transportation and Affordability Report 5.1.1 Urban Design Strategy

5.1.2 Market Viability of the project

5.1.3 Individual or Collective Housing Building Characteristic 5.1.4 Transportation and Mobility Strategies

5.1.5 Affordiblity 5.1.6 Appendix

5.2. Architecture Design Narrative

5.2.1 Architectural and Urban Concepts 5.2.2 Summary of Reconfigurable Features 5.2.3 Lighting Design Narrative

5.3. Engineering and Construction Design Narrative 5.3.1 Sturctural Design

5.3.2 Constructive Design 5.3.3 Plumbing System 5.3.4 Electrical System Design 5.3.5 Photovoltaic Systems Design

5.3.6 Electrical Energy Balance Simulation 5.3.7 Solar Thermal Design

5.3.8 Building Intergrated Solar Active Systems 5.4. Energy Efficiency Design Narrative

5.4.1 Technical Project Summary

5.4.2 Comprehensive Energy Analysis and Discussion Report 5.4.3 Section II - Projected Performance of Final Housing Unit Design

5.5. Innovation Report 5.6. Sustainability Report

5.6.1 Objective

5.6.2 Urban design, Transportation, and Affordability 5.6.3 Bioclimatic Strategies

5.6.4 Construction system

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

STATUS DATE

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5.6.5 Materials

5.6.6 Active system and equipment 5.6.7 Solar Systems

5.6.8 Water 5.6.9 Solid Waste 5.6.10 Life Cycle Analysis 5.7. Communications Plan

5.7.1 Introduction

5.7.2 Communications Project 5.7.3 Public Tour Description 5.7.4 Visual Identity Manual 5.7.5 Sponsorship Manual 6. DINNER PARTY MENU

7. CONTEST WEEK TASKS’ PLANNING

8. COST ESTIMATE AND PROJECT FINANCIAL SUMMARY 9. SITE OPERATIONS REPORT

9.1 Objective

9.1.1 General Data

9.1.2 Site Operation Coordinators 9.1.3 Site Operation Coordinators 9.1.4 Logistic in La Cite Du Soleil

9.1.5 Logistic outside of La Cite Du Soleil 9.1.5 Assembly / Disassembly Schedule 9.1.6 Equipment Requirement Chart 9.1.7 Assembly & Disassembly 9.1.8 Site Operations Chart 10. HEALTH & SAFETY PLAN

10.1. Health and Safety Plan Precedents and Aim 10.2. General Data of the Project

10.1.1 Prototype Builder 10.1.2 Nature of the Project

10.1.3 HS Team Coordinator During Design 10.1.4 Contruction Site in Taiwan

10.1.5 The Nearest Hospital of Lot 10.1.6 The Nearest Police Office of Lot 10.1.7 The Nearest Fire Station of Lot 10.3 Health and Safety Plan Objectives 10.4 Conditions of the Site

10.4.1 Constructive process

10.4.2 Type and characteristics of the materials and elements 10.4.3 Site description

10.4.4 Climate description

10.4.5 Accesses and paths for vehicles

10.4.6 Determining factors for the house placing

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10.4.7 Overlaps with the affected services and other circum- stances or activities of the environment, able to cause risks during the construction

10.4.8 Planned activities

10.4.9 Trades whose intervention is affected by the riskspre- vention

10.4.10 Auxiliary resources planned for the construction 10.4.11 Machinery planned for the construction

10.4.12 Construction site installations 10.4.13 Characteristics table for the stocks 10.5 Activities for Risks Prevention

10.6 Critical Work Phases for Risks Prevention 11. DETAILED WATER BUDGET

12. CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS 12.1. Structure

12.1.1 Foundation

12.1.2 Structrual Floors and Sectionss 12.2. Architecture

12.2.1 Enclosure

12.2.2 Openings

12.2.3 Partitions 12.2.4 Finishes 12.2.5 Appliances 12.2.6 Furnishings 12.3. System Installations

12.3.1 Fire Suppression 12.3.2 Plumbing

12.3.3 HVAC

12.3.4 Eletrical 13. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

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PROJECT DRAWING ITEMS STATUS DATE

1. GENERAL

GE-001 Cover Sheet GE-101 Sheet List 1 GE-102 Sheet List 2 GE-103 Sheet List 3 GE-201 General Symbols GE-211 General Abbreviations GE-301 Urban Project Location

GE-310 Urban Proposal Explanation 1 GE-311 Urban Proposal Explanation 2

GE-320 Existing Building Drawings and Analysis GE-330 Competition Dwelling

GE-401 Pavilion East Side Rendering GE-402 Pavilion West Side Rendering 2. ARCHITECTURAL

AR-001 La Cité du Soleil® Plan AR-002 Site Plan

AR-011 Solar Envelope

AR-014 Architecture Footprint AR-017 Measurable Area AR-021 Ground Level Plan AR-022 Mezzanine Level Plan AR-031 Roof Level Plan

AR-041 Reconfigurable Feature 1 AR-042 Reconfigurable Feature 2 AR-043 Reconfigurable Feature 3 AR-044 Reconfigurable Feature 4 AR-051 Site Entrance and Exit AR-101 Site Elevation

AR-111 East Elevation AR-112 North Elevation AR-113 South Elevation AR-114 West Elevation

AR-201 Longitudinal Section 1 AR-202 Longitudinal Section 2 AR-203 Longitudinal Section 3 AR-211 Transversal Section 1 AR-212 Transversal Section 2 AR-213 Transversal Section 3

AR-301 Window Schedule and Details 1 AR-302 Window Schedule and Details 2 AR-303 Window Schedule and Details 3 AR-304 Window Schedule and Details 4 AR-305 Window Schedule and Details 5 AR-306 Window Schedule and Details 6

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AR-307 Window Schedule and Details 7 AR-308 Window Schedule and Details 8 AR-309 Window Schedule and Details 9 AR-311 Door Schedule and Details 1 AR-312 Door Schedule and Details 2 AR-321 Floor Construction Ground Level AR-322 Floor Construction Mezzanine Level AR-323 Floor Construction Details Ground Level 1 AR-324 Floor Construction Details Ground Level 2 AR-325 Floor Construction Details Ground Level 3 AR-326 Floor Construction Details Ground Level 4 AR-327 Floor Construction Details Ground Level 5 AR-328 Floor Construction Details Mezzanine Level 1 AR-329 Floor Construction Details Mezzanine Level 2 AR-330 Floor Construction Details Mezzanine Level 3 AR-331 Floor Construction Details Mezzanine Level 4 AR-332 Ceiling Construction Details Mezzanine Level 1 AR-333 Ceiling Construction Details Mezzanine Level 2 AR-334 Ceiling Construction Details Mezzanine Level 3 AR-336 Roof Construction Details

AR-341 Wall Sections and Construction Details 1 AR-351 Partitions Details

AR-361 Joints Details 1 AR-362 Joints Details 2 AR-363 Joints Details 3 AR-364 Joints Details 4 AR-371 Stair Details 1 AR-372 Stair Details 2

AR-401 Green Core Details 1 AR-402 Green Core Details 2 AR-403 Green Core Details 3 AR-404 Green Core Details 4 AR-411 Blue Wall Details AR-421 Smart Skin Details AR-431 Thermal Wall Details 1 AR-432 Thermal Wall Details 2 AR-433 Thermal Wall Details 3 AR-434 Thermal Wall Details 4 AR-435 Thermal Wall Details 5 AR-436 Thermal Wall Details 6 AR-437 Thermal Wall Details 7 AR-438 Thermal Wall Details 8 AR-439 Thermal Wall Details 9 AR-440 Thermal Wall Details 10 AR-441 Thermal Wall Details 11 AR-442 Thermal Wall Details 12 AR-443 Thermal Wall Details 13

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3. BIOCLIMATIC ANALYSIS (BA)

BA-001 Taipei Climate Analysis BA-002 Taipei Shading Analysis BA-003 Taipei Wind Rose Analysis BA-004 Versailles Climate Analysis BA-005 Versailles Shading Analysis BA-006 Versailles Wind Rose Analysis BA-011 Bioclimatic Strategies

BA-012 Natural Ventilation BA-013 Solar Chemny

BA-014 Earth/Vegetation cooling BA-015 Evaporative Cooling BA-016 Direct Solar Heating

BA-017 Bioclimatic Drawings Heating BA-018 Thermal Wall in Versailles BA-019 Thermal Wall in Taipei

BA-020 Heat Exchanger Preheated by Solar Hot Water BA-021 Heat Pump

4. INTERIORS (IN)

IN-001 Ground Level Floor IN-002 Mezzanine Level Floor IN-101 Reflected Ceiling

IN-201 Interior Elevation 1 IN-202 Interior Elevation 2 IN-203 Interior Elevation 3 IN-204 Interior Elevation 4 IN-205 Interior Elevation 5 IN-211 Interior Elevation 6 IN-212 Interior Elevation 7 IN-301 Ground Level Furnishings IN-302 Mezzanine Level Furnishings IN-401 Kitchen Plan 1

IN-402 Kitchen Plan 2 IN-411 Kitchen Elevations IN-421 Kitchen Section 1 IN-422 Kitchen Section 2 IN-423 Kitchen Section 3 IN-501 Bathroom Plan

IN-511 Bathroom Elevations IN-601 Interior Rendering Entrance IN-602 Interior Rendering Living Room IN-603 Interior Rendering 2nd Floor

IN-604 Interior Rendering View From Terrace IN-701 Workstation Plan

IN-711 Workstation Elevations IN-721 Workstation Sections 5. STRUCTURAL (ST)

ST-001 Foundation Plan and Details ST-002 Structural Floor Unit

ST-011 Structural Ground Level Plan

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ST-012 Structural Mezzanine Level Plan

ST-013 Structural Elements Marking Ground Level Plan ST-014 Structural Elements Marking Mezzanine Level Plan ST-021 Structural Roof Plan

ST-022 Structural Roof Units

ST-023 Structural Elements Marking Roof Plan ST-101 Structural Longitudinal Sections Frame 1 ST-102 Structural Longitudinal Sections Frame 2 ST-103 Structural Longitudinal Sections Frame 3 ST-104 Structural Longitudinal Sections Frame 4 ST-111 Structural Transversal Sections Frame A ST-112 Structural Transversal Sections Frame A-3 ST-113 Structural Transversal Sections Frame A-4 ST-114 Structural Transversal Sections Frame B ST-115 Structural Transversal Sections Frame B-1 ST-116 Structural Transversal Sections Frame C ST-117 Structural Transversal Sections Frame C-1 ST-118 Structural Transversal Sections Frame D ST-201 Structural Blow ups

ST-301 Structural Details ST-302 Structural Details Axon ST-401 Structural Axon

6. FIRE PROTECTION (FP)

FP-001 Fire Protection Details

FP-002 Fire Protection : Ground Level FP-003 Fire Protection : Mezzanine Level

FP-004 Fire Protection Evacuation Path : Ground Level FP-005 Fire Protection Evacuation Path : Mezzanine Level 7. PLUMBING (PL)

PL-001 Plumbing Supply and Removal Ground Level Plan.

PL-002 Plumbing Supply and Removal Ground Mezzanine Plan.

PL-011 Gray Water Ground Level PL-012 Gray Water Mezzanine Level PL-021 Drain / Waste / Vent

PL-031 Containers and Fill Locations PL-101 Schematic diagram in Taiwan

PL-102 Schematic diagram in Competition PL-201 Supply and removal Clean Water Isometric PL-202 Supply and removal Hot Water Isometric PL-211 Grey water Isometric

PL-221 Drain/Waste/Vent Isometric PL-301 Green Core Irrigation Plan PL-302 Green Core Irrigation Elevation 1 PL-303 Green Core Irrigation Elevation 2 8. SOLAR WATER HEATING (SW)

SW-001 Solar Water Plan

SW-101 Solar Water Isometric SW-201 Solar Water Schematic

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9. MECHANICAL (ME)

ME-001 HVAC Distribution Plan Ground Level ME-002 HVAC Distribution Plan Mezzanine Level ME-011 HVAC equipment 1

ME-012 HVAC equipment 2 ME-021 Heating

ME-031 Cooling

ME-041 Ventilation 1 ME-042 Ventilation 2

ME-101 Mechanical room elevations ME-201 HVAC System Schematic drawings ME-211 Heating mode Schematic drawings 1 ME-212 Heating mode Schematic drawings 2 ME-221 Cooling mode Schematic drawings 1 ME-222 Cooling mode Schematic drawings 2 ME-231 Controls 1

ME-232 Controls 2

ME-301 Isometric Distribution 1 ME-302 Isometric Distribution 2 10. ELECTRICAL (EL)

EL-001 Grid interconnection EL-201 DC wiring diagram EL-301 Power Plan Ground Level EL-302 Power Plan Mezzanine Level EL-401 Lighting Plan Site

EL-402 Lighting Plan Ground Level EL-403 Lighting Plan Mezzanine Level EL-501 One-line Diagram 1

EL-502 One-line Diagram 2 EL-503 One-line Diagram 3 EL-601 AC Circuit layout EL-602 AC Circuit layout EL-603 AC Circuit layout 11. PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM (PV)

PV-001 Photovoltaic System: General 1 PV-002 Photovoltaic System: General 2 PV-003 Photovoltaic System: General 3 PV-011 Photovoltaic System: DC circuits PV-021 Photovoltaic System: AC citcuits

PV-031 Photovoltaic System: grounding system PV-041 Photovoltaic System: Module Layout PV-042 Photovoltaic System: Module String Layout

12. TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND BUILDING AUTOMATIZATION SYSTEM (BAS) BAS-001 Wiring Plan Ground Level

BAS-002 Wiring Plan Mezzanine Level

BAS-101 Schematic diagram 1

BAS-102 Schematic diagram 2

BAS-201 Equipment 1

BAS-202 Equipment 2

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13. SDE INSTRUMENTATION DRAWINGS (ID) ID-001 General Monitoring Ground Level ID-002 General Monitoring Mezzanine Level ID-003 Electricity Meter Connection

ID-011 Monitoring Panel Room ID-021 Electricity Meters Topology ID-031 Electricity Meters Connection ID-041 House Appliances Ground Level ID-042 House Appliances Mezzanine Level 14. SITE OPERATION (SO)

SO-001 Trucks shipment 1

SO-011 Trucks Shipment During Assembly Phase 1 SO-012 Trucks Shipment During Assembly Phase 2 SO-013 Trucks Shipment During Assembly Phase 3 SO-014 Trucks Shipment During Assembly Phase 4 SO-015 Trucks Shipment During Assembly Phase 5 SO-021 Trucks Shipment During Disassembly Phase 1 SO-022 Trucks Shipment During Disassembly Phase 2 SO-023 Trucks Shipment During Disassembly Phase 3 SO-024 Trucks Shipment During Disassembly Phase 4 SO-025 Trucks Shipment During Disassembly Phase 5 SO-101 La Cité du Soleil® Plan

SO-102 Assembly Lot Plan SO-103 Disassembly Lot Plan SO-201 Assembly Phase 1 SO-202 Assembly Phase 2 SO-203 Assembly Phase 3 SO-204 Assembly Phase 4 SO-205 Assembly Phase 5 SO-206 Assembly Phase 6 SO-207 Assembly Phase 7 SO-208 Assembly Phase 8 SO-209 Assembly Phase 9 SO-210 Assembly Phase 10 SO-301 Disassembly Phase 1 SO-302 Disassembly Phase 2 SO-303 Disassembly Phase 3 SO-304 Disassembly Phase 4 SO-305 Disassembly Phase 5 SO-306 Disassembly Phase 6 SO-307 Disassembly Phase 7 SO-308 Disassembly Phase 8 SO-309 Disassembly Phase 9 SO-310 Disassembly Phase 10 15. HEALTH AND SAFETY (HS)

HS-001 Health and Safety in the lot and surroundings 1 HS-002 Health and Safety in the lot and surroundings 2 HS-101 Health and Safety during the Outside Logistic HS-201 Health and Safety during the Inside Logistic HS-301 Health and Safety during load / unload

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HS-302 Health and Safety Signposting HS-303 Health and safety PPE

HS-401 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 1 HS-402 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 2 HS-403 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 3 HS-404 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 4 HS-405 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 5 HS-406 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 6 HS-407 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 7 HS-408 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 8 HS-409 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 9 HS-410 Health and Safety during Assembly Phase 10 HS-501 Health and Safety during Maintenance

HS-601 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 1 HS-602 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 2 HS-603 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 3 HS-604 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 4 HS-605 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 5 HS-606 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 6 HS-607 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 7 HS-608 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 8 HS-609 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 9 HS-610 Health and Safety during Disassembly Phase 10 16. PUBLIC TOUR (PT)

PT-001 Site accessibility Plan PT-002 Site accessibility Elevation PT-101 House Tour Plan

PT-201 House Tour General Information

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1. COVER SHEET

2. SUMMARY OF CHANGES 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS

4. RULES AND BUILDING CODE COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST 5. CONTEST SUPPORT DOCUMENTS

5.1.Urban Design, Transportation and Affordability Report

5.1.1 Urban Design Strategy

5.1.2 Market Viability of the project

5.1.3 Individual or Collective Housing Building Characteristic 5.1.4 Transportation and Mobility Strategies

5.1.5 Affordiblity

5.2.Architecture Design Narrative

5.2.1 Architectural and Urban Concepts 5.2.2 Summary of Reconfigurable Features 5.2.3 Lighting Design Narrative

5.2.4 Acoustic Design

5.3. Engineering and Construction Design Narrative

5.3.1 Sturctural Design

5.3.2 Constructive Design 5.3.3 Plumbing System

5.3.4 Electrical System Design 5.3.5 Photovoltaic Systems Design

5.3.6 Electrical Energy Balance Simulation 5.3.7 Solar Thermal Design

5.3.8 Building Intergrated Solar Active Systems 5.3.9 Relative Humidity Control

5.4. Energy Efficiency Design Narrative

5.4.1 Technical Project Summary

5.4.2 Comprehensive Energy Analysis and Discussion Report 5.4.3 Section II - Projected Performance of Final Housing

Unit Design

5.5. Innovation Report

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5.6. Sustainability Report

5.6.1 General Concept of the Project and Sustainability 5.6.2 Urban design, Transportation, and Affordability 5.6.3 Bioclimatic Strategies

5.6.4 Construction system

5.6.5 Materials

5.6.6 Active system and equipment 5.6.7 Solar Systems

5.6.8 Water

5.6.9 Solid Waste

5.6.10 Life Cycle Analysis

5.7. Communications Plan

5.7.1 Introduction

5.7.2 Communications Project 5.7.3 Public Tour Description 5.7.4 Visual Identity Manual

5.7.5 Sponsorship Manual

6. DINNER PARTY MENU

7. CONTEST WEEK TASKS’ PLANNING

8. COST ESTIMATE AND PROJECT FINANCIAL SUMMARY 9. SITE OPERATIONS REPORT

9.1 General Data

9.2 Site Operation Coordinators 9.3 Logistic outside of La Cite Du Soleil 9.4 Logistic in La Cite Du Soleil

9.5 Assembly / Disassembly Schedule 9.6 Equipment Requirement Chart

9.7 Assembly & Disassembly 9.8 Site Operations Chart

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10. HEALTH & SAFETY PLAN

10.1. Health and Safety Plan Precedents and Aim 10.2. General Data of the Project

10.1.1 Prototype Builder

10.1.2 Nature of the Project

10.1.3 HS Team Coordinator During Design 10.1.4 Contruction Site in Taiwan

10.1.5 The Nearest Hospital of Lot 10.1.6 The Nearest Police Office of Lot 10.1.7 The Nearest Fire Station of Lot

10.3 Health and Safety Plan Objectives 10.4 Conditions of the Site

10.4.1 Constructive process

10.4.2 Type and characteristics of the materials and elements 10.4.3 Site description

10.4.4 Climate description

10.4.5 Accesses and paths for vehicles

10.4.6 Determining factors for the house placing

10.4.7 Overlaps with the affected services and other circum- stances or activities of the environment, able to cause risks during the construction

10.4.8 Planned activities

10.4.9 Trades whose intervention is affected by the riskspre- vention

10.4.10 Auxiliary resources planned for the construction 10.4.11 Machinery planned for the construction

10.4.12 Construction site installations 10.4.13 Characteristics table for the stocks

10.5 Activities for Risks Prevention

10.6 Critical Work Phases for Risks Prevention

533 534 535

536 537 537 537 538 541 542 543 543

544

550

551

552

552

553

557

558

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10.7 Risks Identification and Efficiency Evaluation of the Adopted Protections

10.7.1 Location and identification of the areas where the works involving special risks will be developed 10.7.2 Risks identification and efficiency evaluation of the adopted protections

10.8 Collective Protections to Use

10.8.1 Site clearance 10.8.2 Staff entrance check 10.8.3 Temporary work

10.8.4 Health and medical assistance

10.9 Individual Protection Resources to Use

10.10 Safe Working Procedures of Every Team Member 10.11 Machinery and Auxiliary Resources

10.12 Planned Measures in Case of Accident

10.12.1 First aids

10.12.2 First aids bag 10.12.3 Preventive medicine

10.12.4 Accident victims evacuation

10.13 Risks identification for Possible Later Works

10.14 Useful Plans and Information for Possible Later Works 10.15 Adopted System for the Level of Health and Safety Control During Works

10.16 Formation and information about health and safety 10.17 Emergency evacuation plan during the assembly and dis- assembly periods

10.17.1 Emergency numbers

10.17.2 Telephone numbers of first aids members

10.17.3 Annex 1: Identification of risks and evaluation of the efficiency of the adopted protections.

564

565

566 567 569 571

577

578

579

589

591

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11. DETAILED WATER BUDGET

12. CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS

12.1. Structure 12.2. Architecture

12.3. System Installations 12.4. Safety Information

12.5. Appliances and Home electronic Equipment Specifications and User Manuals

13. STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

625 629

841

(19)
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Table 9: SDE Rules checklist.

Rule Description Content Requirement(s) Drawing(s)/ Report(s)

3.2 Team Officers and Contact Information

Team officer’s contact information completely fulfilled in Table 1 (SDE WAT)

4.3 Lot Conditions and attribution Drawing(s) showing the storage and unloading areas and corresponding load’s calculations

4.3 Lot Conditions Calculations showing the structural design remains compliant even if there is a level difference, and drawing(s) showing shimming methods and materials to be used in case

4.4 Footings Drawing(s) showing the locations and depths of all ground penetrations on the competition site 4.4 Footings Drawing(s) showing the location, contact area and soil-

bearing pressure of every component resting directly on the ground

4.7 Construction Equipment Drawing(s) showing the assembly and disassembly sequences and the movement of heavy machinery on the competition site and specifications for heavy machinery 5.1 Solar Envelope Dimensions Drawing(s) showing the location of all house and site

components relative to the solar envelope

6.1 Structural Design Approval Structural drawings and calculations signed and stamped by a qualified licensed professional

6.1 Electrical and Photovoltaic Design Approval

Electrical and Photovoltaic drawings and calculations signed and stamped by a qualified licensed professional 6.1 Codes Design Compliance List of the country of origin codes complied, properly

signed by the faculty advisor

6.2 Architectural Footprint Drawing(s) showing all information needed by the Rules Officials to digitally measure the architectural footprint 6.2 Architectural Footprint Drawing(s) showing all the reconfigurable features that

may increase the footprint if operated during contest week

6.3 Measurable Area Drawing(s) showing the Measurable Area 6.4 Entrance and Exit Routes Drawing(s) showing the accessible public tour route,

specifying the entrance and exit from the house to the main street of La Cité du Soleil®

7.3 PV Technology Limitations Specifications and contractor price quote for photovoltaic components

7.4 Batteries Drawing(s) showing the location(s) and quantity of stand- alone, PV-powered devices and corresponding specifications

7.4 Batteries Drawing(s) showing the location(s) and quantity of hard- wired battery banks components and corresponding specifications

7.6 Thermal Energy Storage Drawing(s) showing the location of thermal energy storage components and corresponding specifications 7.7 Desiccant Systems Drawing(s) describing the operation of the desiccant

system and corresponding specifications 7.8 Humidification systems Specifications for humidification systems and

corresponding certifications of the different elements.

8.1 Containers locations Drawing(s) showing the location of all the water tanks 8.2 Water Delivery Drawing(s) showing the fill location(s), quantity of water

requested at each fill location, tank dimensions, diameter of opening(s) and clearance above the tank(s)

8.3 Water Removal Drawing(s) showing the quantity of water to be removed from each fill location, tank dimensions, diameter of opening(s) and clearance above the tank(s).

PR: Page 55

PD: SO-102, 103

PD: ST-001

PD: ST-001 PM: Page 842

PD: ST-201 - 210 PM: Page 524

PD: AR-011

PD: AR-014

PD: AR-041, AR-042 AR-043, AR-044

PD: AR-017 PD: ST-101

PM: Page 689

N/A

PD: ME-001 PM: Page 668 PD: AR-051 PM: Page 693 PM: Page 842

PM: Page 842

See attached PDF PM: Page 23

N/A

N/A

PD: PL-001

PD: PL-001 PD: PL-001

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9.1 Placement Drawing(s) showing the location of all vegetation and, if applicable, the movement of vegetation designed as part of an integrated mobile system

9.2 Watering Restrictions Drawings showing the layout and operation of greywater irrigation systems

10.2 SDE Sensors’ Location and wire routing

Drawing(s) showing the location of bi-directional meters, metering box, sensors, cables and feed-through to pass the instrumentation wires from the interior to the exterior of the house

11.2 Use of the Solar Decathlon Europe Logo

artwork, and content of all communications materials, including signage

11.3 Teams’ sponsors & Supporting

Institutions Drawing(s) showing the dimensions, materials, artwork, and content of all communications materials, including signage

11.4 Team Uniforms Drawing(s) showing the artwork, content and design of the team uniform

12.4 Public Tour Drawing(s) showing the public tour route, indicating the dimensions of any difficult point, complying with the accessibility requirements

20.0 Contest 6: Drying Method Drawing(s) showing the clothes drying method and the place where the clothes will be dried.

20.0 Contest 6: House Functioning Appliances and corresponding technical specifications.

36.5 Photovoltaic systems design Specifications of PV generators, inverters, wiring, cables, protections, earthing systems, interface with the electricity distribution network

36.5 Photovoltaic systems design Inverters’ certificates

36.5 Photovoltaic systems design Maintenance plan for PV generators, supporting structure, inverters, wiring, cables, protections, circuit breakers in case of fire and earthing system. Fire protection systems for PV DC wiring

36.5 Photovoltaic systems design The corresponding table “design summary” must be filled out

51.3 Fire Safety Specifications for Fire Reaction of Constructive elements, extinguishers and fire resistance of the house’s structure.

51.3 Fire Safety Drawings showing compliance with the evacuation of occupants’ requirements and fire extinguishers location 51.4 Safety against falls Specifications of compliance with the slipperiness degree

classes of floors included in House tour 51.4 Safety against falls Drawing(s) showing compliance with conditions

for uneven flooring, floors with different level, Restricted Areas stairs, Public Areas Staircases, Restricted Areas Ramps and Public Areas Ramps

51.4 Safety for avoiding trapping and

impact risk Drawing(s) showing compliance with conditions for avoiding trapping and impact risk

51.4 Safety against the risk of inadequate lighting

Specifications for level of illumination of house tour areas light fittings

51.5 Accessibility for People with

Disabilities and Special Needs Interior and exterior plans showing the entire accessible tour route

51.6 Structural Safety Specifications for the use of dead loads, live loads, safety factors and load combinations in the structural

calculations

8.5 Grey water reuse Specifications for grey water reuse systems

8.6 Rainwater Collection Drawing(s) showing the layout and operation of rainwater collection systems

8.8 Thermal Mass Drawing(s) showing the locations of water-based thermal mass systems and corresponding specifications 8.9 Grey Water Heat Recovery Specifications for grey water heat recovery systems.

PM: Page 661 PM: PL-001

PM: Page 709

PM: Page 711

PD: EL-401 PD: AR-101 PD: AR-101, AR-361 PT-001, PT-002

PD: AR-307

PD: PT-001

PM: Page 842 PD: FP-001,FP-002 PD: PL-001

PD: ID-001, ID-002

PM: Page 435

PM: Page 435

PM: Page 435

PD: PT-001 PM: Page 413

PD: AR-022 PD: IN-401 PM: 713 ~ PD: PV-001,PV-002 PV-011,PV-021 PM: Page 689 - 705 PM: Page 691

See attached checklist

See attached checklist PM: Page 661 PD: AR-051, AR-114 PM: Page 645

PD: AR-002

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51.7 Electrical and PV Systems Complete the “Electrical System Design PV Chart and Checklist” Rule 48.

51.7 Electrical and PV Systems Specifications of the wiring, channels, panels and protections of the electrical installation

51.7 Electrical and PV Systems One-line electrical diagram and drawings showing the grounding, execution and paths

See attached Checklist

See attached Checklist PD: EL-501, EL-502 EL-503

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5.1 Urban Design, Transportation and Affordability Report

Synopsis

Local Context: Taipei City

Taiwan is a country spanning only 36,193 km2 but with a population of 23.34 million (compare with France’s 674,834 km2 and 65.7 million people).

The population density is especially high because two-thirds of the island is composed of mountains, and as a result most people live along the coastal areas. It is especially crowded in urban areas, such as the capitol city, Taipei, which is one of the top ten densest cities in the world. In addition to the high population density, Taipei also developed rapidly over the years, both of which contribute to a random assortment of architecture in the city that expands horizontally instead of vertically to conserve space.

However, also as a result of the rapid development, many of the residential buildings were not built to last and have infrastructure that is now rundown or outdated. In recent years, new residential buildings are sky scraper apartments, which are usually only affordable by the wealthy upper class because of the luxury design and locations in the city center.

Taipei City Skyline - Urban Context

Taipei Rooftop

(27)

This population growth results in the lack of living space and sufficient public amenity, and cause middle classes moving toward the periphery, even outside of city. The majority of these people are young professionals who just graduated from collage whom have worked a few years, and they are not able to afford a house yet. However, most of them works in the city center and commute, and caused major traffic congestions with millions of cars and motorcycle. Consequently, the city is left with a high carbon dioxide pollution, and the decrease living quality.

Taipei Urban Crisis

Population Density In Taiwan

(28)

Taipei city population reached its 20-year peak and residential building has been constructed in various types. The majorities are a duplex apartment, which is relatively wide and 4 to 5 story building, and a row house that is extremely narrow and deep single family owned. These two types were constructed during the modern democracy period. Most of flat-roof duplex apartment and row house are facing problems:

leakage, heat absorption and no public facilities.

Therefore, the illegal make-shift metal roofed shelters have been introduced widely in most of the residential buildings and create unregulated cityscape of Taipei.

For Orchid House urban design strategy, NCTU UNICODE focus districts where the most of duplex apartment and row house are located as the most needed area for urban regeneration to vitalize not only the residential building, but also these districts.

Taipei Urban Acupuncture

Ximending District

(29)

As main focal point of Ximending Zero Energy District plan, NCTU UNICODE proposes not only PV panel implementation to buildings, but also larger scale of renewable energy sources such as CSP (Concentrated Solar Power), Biomass, Wind power and Geothermal. In order for all renewable energy sources to be distributed efficiently, advanced applications of Wide-area-Measurement System (WAMS) is installed one of larger footprint building rooftops, and Data Centre (MDMS) serve all the energy with automation system. Furthermore, AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) is installed to Orchid House Clusters to manage power supply within houses. Please refer Architecture Design Narrative for farther details of AMI integration to housing appliances.

Zero Energy District

EV Chargin Station

&

Car Shearing

E-Motor Cycle Rental Station

MRT Station Exisitng Parking

Structure

Bus Stop

U-Bike Station U-Bike Station

EV Charging Station

CSP

GIO

WIN

BIO

CPV

WAMS

BIPV

MDMS

WAMS: Wide-area Measurement System

MDMS: Data Center CSP: Concentrated Solar Power

CPV: Concentrated Photovoltaic BIPV: Building Integrated Photovoltaic WIN: Wind Power

GIO: Geothermal BIO: Biomass

Ximending Smart Grid Concept

(30)

Orchid House extension on existing building in Taipei city plays not only critical role for Ximending zero energy district urban planning, but also to apply new concept of urban regeneration. Almost 50% of residential building in Taipei city are over 30 years old and typically demolished during the renewal planning. However, NCTU UNICODE points out the problem of city re-development organized by government and executed by private developers. The developer tends to acquire larger number of properties to combine the land FAR (Floor Area Ratio) to build up high-rise residential condominium, which is not affordable for average income level and treated as investment target by investors.

Orchid House will proved unique opportunity for not only the building owner, but also the targeted tenants, who needs housing support to pursue their young profession to promote new creative industry in Taipei.

Orchid Cluster in Taipei Urban Context

Orchid Cluster Section

Orchid House Urban Concept

(31)

The Orchid House is as much a physical dwelling structure as a mindset for living. NCTU UNICODE hopes to use the Orchid House to revive Taiwan by focusing on urban centres. Urban areas in Taiwan, particularly the capitol city, Taipei, have high population densities and a random assortment of architecture – many buildings are old with rundown facilities. Furthermore, as in all urban cities but even more so because of the particularly high population density, commuter traffic causes extreme congestion, uses a lot of energy, and creates large amounts of pollution. Reviving the city would include not only renovating buildings and improving the residents’ quality of life, but also promoting creativity and sustainability.

Orchid House at La Cite du Soleil, Versailles, France

Orchid House Prototype

(32)

Taipei City General Condition

Settled in Qing Dynasty in 1709, Taipei city started as a trade port and economic centre (the Old Taipei) in Northern Taiwan and stretch outward till what it looks like today as a metropolitan. Area of the City proper is 271.7 sq. km., in which 47.8% is urban areas and 52.2% is non-urban areas. Taipei’s rich, drastic natural environment is full of wind, water, mountains, and forests.

Population of Taipei city is 2.68 million with average density of 9,890 populations per sq. km. In urban area, it is 18,000 populations per sq. km. Population would reach 7.01 million when counting the whole metropolitan area including New Taipei City and Keelung. Due to differences in geographic location, economic development of its districts, Taipei’s population is not evenly distributed. In 2010, the aging index of Taipei has reached 94.1%.

5.1.1 Urban Design Strategies

Four main themes of urban development, based on the 2010-11 Annual Report, Dept. of Urban Development, Taipei City Government:

Achieving Sustainable Urban Development: eco-friendly development, low-carbon, energy-saving policies, and encouraging green industry.

Building a Beautiful Waterfront City: increase water-accessibility by newly developed facilities and parks along the riverbanks and water edges.

Urban Renewal to Attract Industry: designating renewal zones, shifting capacity, and reviewing zoning ordinances to attract vendors and industries. As well as establishing Urban Regeneration Stations (URS), which turn idle spaces into vessels for people to create, to learn and to share with others.

Innovative and Efficient Execution: conduct urban development innovatively and efficiently, instead of relying on policy arguing and facing complains from citizens.

Taipei Urban Crisis

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Population Density In Taiwan

Landprice Mapping of Taipei City This population growth results in the lack of living space and sufficient public amenity, and cause middle classes moving toward the periphery, even outside of city.

The majority of these people are young professionals who just graduated from collage whom have worked a few years, and they are not able to afford a house yet.

However, most of them works in the city center and commute, and caused major traffic congestions with millions of cars and motorcycle. Consequently, the city is left with a high carbon dioxide pollution, and the decrease living quality.

Population Growth

(34)

Population Shift Mapping of Taipei City Commutable area by Public Transportation Network of commuting

When examining the statistics for different cities, the study was conducted by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications have found that a car commuter in Taipei City spends an average of NT$13,777 per month, and it can be reduced to NT$1,973 per month if taking public transport. Despite the potential savings, the study found that more than 60 percent of commuters in Taipei would not consider switching from motor vehicles to public transport systems, because many counties and cities have yet to develop a mature public transport network system.

(35)

Uncontrollable Traffic condition

Based on the research by Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), Taiwan is ranked 17th the world and ninth in Asia in terms of its carbon footprint. Each person in Taiwan, on average, produce 10.89 tons of carbon emissions a year, which is more than its Japan and South Korea, and daily per capita carbon footprint of 19.6 kg, almost four times the UN recommendation in 2011.

Even though the highest carbon footprint sector is industrial, Taiwanese transport sector contributes its carbon emission by 14% of all.

Among this transport sector, the road vehicles including motorcycles, passenger cars and trucks account for approximately 94% of all transport- related carbon dioxide emissions. Vehicle ownership in Taipei shows extremely high growth rate from 1980 to 2000 by 430% for cars and 173% for motorcycles due to the relatively poor level of service of the bus system. These high number of vehicle bring environmental pollution as well as traffic congestion. The average speed of private cars in Taipei city is about 20 kilo meters per hour in peak periods while that of buses is about 10 kilo meter per hour. Taipei city needs new transportation system, which contribute less carbon emission and street congestion.

Number of Vechicles in Taipei City Source: Taipei City Motor Office

(36)

Energy Crisis

Taiwan’s energy supply is monopoly relying on Taiwan Power system, which is 41,400 MW installed capacity in year 2011. However, the limited natural resources for energy generation, Taiwan relies on 99% of imported resources. Also Taiwan Power has developed isolated system which not yet been connected to other power systems. Recently Taiwan Power has been falling to reflect the costs under government’s energy policy.

Taiwan Power System Map Source: Development of Smart Grid in Taiwan, Frank, Faa-Jeng Lin

Dept. EE, National Central University Development of Smart Grid in Taiwan

54%

16%

21%

9%

Sales (198,637 GWh)

Industrial Commercial Residential Others

107,941

31,677

41,650

17,369

2%

8%

89%

1%

No. of Customers (12,768 k)

Industrial Commercial Residential Others

210k 989k 11,398k 170k

10

(3) Taiwan Power Profile (2/2)

Overview of Taipower’s System

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Dept. EE, National Central University

Development of Smart Grid in Taiwan

(2) Taiwan Power System

Installed Capacity in Year 2011: 41,400 MW

ckt-km

Transmission Lines 16,898 Distribution Lines 339,057

Installed Capacity MW %

Taipower

Nuclear 5,144.00 12.6

Thermal 22,717.60 54.90

Oil 3,324.6 8.00

Coal 8,800.0 21.30

LNG 10,593.0 25.60

Hydro 4,353.60 10.5

Convential Hydro 1,751.6 4.20

Pumped storage Hydro 2,602.0 6.30

Wind 286.76 0.70

PV 6.10 0.01

Subtotal of Taipower 32,508.06 78.50

IPP

Thermal 7,707.10 18.60

Coal 3,097.1 7.50

LNG 4,610.0 11.10

Hydro 289.10 0.70

Wind 236.10 0.50

PV 38.30 0.01

CoGeneration 622.00 1.50

Subtotal of IPP 8,892.60 21.5

Total Installed Capacity 41,400.7 100

Substation No. MVA

EHV 28 56000

Primary 261 68450 Secondary 295 20728

Overview of Taipower’s System

Taiwan Power System Map 8 Source: Development of Smart Grid in Taiwan, Frank, Faa-Jeng Lin

The main reason why the energy cost is increasing is that nuclear plants in Taiwan are now facing serious reconsideration by government and citizens. Anti-nuclear protesters has started demonstration after nuclear disaster in Fukushima Japan in March 2011 and currently over 68,000 people across major cities against the island’s fourth nuclear power plant construction. Since fossil fuels play a major role in the energy supply structure, the energy production costs are depending on too much price difference of the fuels. Taipower has been revising their energy policy to steadily reducing nuclear dependency, replacing nuclear with LNG for base load and promoting renewable energy.

(38)

38 Urban Design Transportation and Affordability Report

Facing Natural Disasters

In September 16, 2001 Typhoon Nari struck Taiwan and took 91 lives. The typhoon rains overwhelmed existing flood protection capacity some area where there is no regulatory reservoirs, and resulted in major flooding. Taipei city is currently under fear of not only flooding, but also mud slides triggered by over perception onto the mountain along the basin.

Figure 5. The flood potential map for a 100-year return period event.

4 CONCLUSIONS

Five social vulnerability factors have been taken into account, together with flood hazard information, for evaluating the flood risk in the CTA. By considering the temporal variation of demographical data, the study further demonstrated that change of social vulnerability factors and the risk. The analyzing results can help the city government to realize the most vulnerable area within the CTA. Hence, required resource can be al- located to reduce the community’s vulnerability to flooding.

In Taiwan, the governments warning mainly rely on the flood potential information to issue early warning during flooding. The study has shown that an area with low flood depth may still face high risk because it has higher social vulnerability factors. Without considering the social factors, such areas may not be highlighted and receive required help in advance or in time.

In the future, the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) will be used to calculate the weights of different fac- tors for reflecting the influence level of different factors in different areas. Furthermore, more social factors,

Flood Potential Map for a 100-year return period event Source: Flood Vulnerability and Risk Maps in Taipei City

(39)

Vacancy and Equilibrium of Density

Economic change and differences in district development cause impact to population unevenly distributed in the city and some part of the city would vacant, even abandoned. In last decade, Taipei City had established art villages and URS to reactivate certain vintage communities and streets, which had successfully brought back economic to the areas. But for some part of the city the problem remain.

For example in Ximending, upper floors of many buildings are still abandoned while business and activities only happen on street level.

If URS, an urban acupuncture strategy, can bring new life and energy back to old community, a new way of intervention such as Orchid House (or part of it, to be embedded into existing buildings) can be a bold opportunity to the old district.

(40)

Turn urban crisis to opportunities

Even though Taipei City is facing a lot of urban crisis, there are still chances to implement and improve for sustainable city development. NCTU UNICODE pays special attention to Taiwanese industrial capacity in high-technologies, unregulated rooftop for new developable urban space and young talented people who can guide Taiwanese industries for next years to come. The cloud diagram shows how each topics in crisis and opportunities are related and can developed in relation. In our urban design strategies, abandoned rooftop space and renewable energy technologies especially play important role.

In following sections, we explain step by step how to apply our urban design strategies to selected locations of Taipei City as well as technologies we try to implement.

DensityHigh

RealestateHigh

Street Conjunction

Energy Shortage

Natural Disasters

Carbon Footprint

Building Vacancy

Abandoned rooftops

Urban Acqupancture

EV Car Rental Station Creative

Industries

Urban Regeneration

Rainwater harvesting Renewable

Energy

Rooftop Extension Youth

Housing

Smart Grid

Taipei Crisis

Opportunities

Taipei Crisis and Opportunities Cloud Diagram

Opportunities

(41)

18%

7%

12%

Stack Villa 1%

30%

6%

20%

Single House Single House 7%

7%

Row House 20%

Stack Villa 1%

Community Housing

18%

Duplex Apartment 30%

Super Luxury Housing Condominium 6%

12%

Super Tiny Housing 7%

Taipei Residential building Type Rooftop as New Urban Space

For most of the Taiwanese building, especially in the city, rooftop is usually a forgotten space with minimal activities, if not none, which seem to be irrelevant to our daily life. Some rooftops become the backstage for “unappealing” facilities, such as AC/Ventilation outdoor units, water tanks, pipes and cables, while some become the expansion of our living space. Because of the demands of gaining more living space, most of the rooftops in Taipei were renovated by owner illegally for private or rental purposes. It’s an inevitable struggle between the average citizen, developers, and government, because most of the Asian cities were developed bottom-up by the people, while modern Western cities were mostly designed top-down by the authority.

If we treat rooftop as the new ground for urban space rather than a disease to remove, it could be a new hope to many urban issues.

(42)

Taipei Residential Building Typologies

Taipei city population reached its 20-year peak and residential building has been constructed in various types. The majorities are a duplex apartment, which is relatively wide and 4 to 5 story building, and a row house that is extremely narrow and deep single family owned. These two types were constructed during the modern democracy period. Most of flat-roof duplex apartment and row house are facing problems:

leakage, heat absorption and no public facilities.

Therefore, the illegal make-shift metal roofed shelters have been introduced widely in most of the residential buildings and create unregulated cityscape of Taipei.

For Orchid House urban design strategy, NCTU UNICODE focus districts where the most of duplex apartment and row house are located as the most needed area for urban regeneration to vitalize not only the residential building, but also these districts.

Row House

Duplex apartment

Single House

HouseRow Duplex Apartment

Condominium Super Luxury Housing

Stack

Villa Super Tiny

Housing

Community Housing 394,940 Bldgs

4-5 stories

Taipei total amount : 817,754 Buildings

48.29%

Taipei Residential building Type

參考文獻

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