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Design and fabrication of piezoelectric fan 鄧裕慶、鄭江河

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Design and fabrication of piezoelectric fan 鄧裕慶、鄭江河

E-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Piezoelectric fan is a new concept of miniature devices, compared to traditional fans, there are three advantages: small volume, less power consumption and noise-reduction; in other words, these advantages are quite applicable in these electronic products. This article focuses on the design and fabrication different types of piezoelectric fans, the driving voltage, driving frequency of the

piezoelectric fan's wind velocity and tip displacement, to find out the maximum wind speed and the best cooling design. Piezoelectric fan consists of three basic components: the piezoelectric patch, blade and Metal Substrate, and between the three structures by the appropriate adhesive bonding. Focus on using experimental measurement set up anemometer and heated to test different modules fans caused by wind velocity and cooling capacity. The results showed the critical impact of wind velocity is frequency; cooling capacity increases with wind velocity.

Keywords : Piezoelectric fan、Blade、Cooling、Resonance frequency Table of Contents

中文摘要...iv 英文摘要...v 致謝...vi 目

錄...vii 圖目錄...x 表目錄...xiv 第一章 緒論 1.1前 言...1 1.2研究動機...2 1.3文獻回顧...2 第二章 壓電風扇的設計 2.1壓電式風扇的設計概念...7 2.2壓電片...9 2.3扇葉...9 2.4金屬基 板...9 第三章 壓電風扇元件製作與組裝 3.1黃光製成...12 3.2蝕刻製

成...12 3.3壓電片之製作...15 3.4壓電風扇之組裝...18 第四章 實驗設 備介紹 4.1共振頻率量測系統...20 4.2風速測試系統...23 4.3散熱性能測試系

統...27 第五章 組裝及實驗量測 5.1共振頻量測...31 5.2風速量

測...33 5.2.1扇葉尺寸的影響...33 5.2.2壓電片的影響...38 5.2.3金屬基 板的影響...39 5.2.4壓電風扇擺放距離的影響...41 5.2.5電壓對風速的影響...43 5.3散熱性能測試47 5.3.1壓電風扇擺設方式對散熱性能的影響...48 5.3.2壓電片驅動方式對散熱性能的影

響...52 5.3.3壓電風扇擺設距離對散熱性能的影響...53 5.3.4電壓對散熱性能的影響...54 5.4各式 壓電片比較...55 第六章 結論 6.1結論...58 6.2未來發展與建議...59 參考文獻...60

REFERENCES

[1]M. Toda, S. Osaka, “Vibrational fan using the piezoelectric polymer PVF2,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.67, pp.1171-1173, 1979.

[2]Yoo, J. H., Hong, J. I., and Park, C.Y.,” Characteristics of Piezoelectric Fails using PZT Ceramics” Proceedmgs of the 5th International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials , May 25-30, 1997, Seoul.

[3]Yoo, J. H., Hong, J. I., and Cao, W., “Piezoelectric Ceramic Bimorph Coupled to Thin Metal Plate Fan as Cooling Fan for Electronic devices,

” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 79, pp. 8-12, 2000.

[4]Sydney M. Wait, Sudipta Basak, Suresh V. Garimella, and Arvind Raman, “Piezoelectric Fans Using Higher Flexural Modes for Electronics Cooling Applications,” IEEE Transaction on Components and Packaging Technologies, vol.30, pp. 119-128, 2007.

[5]Schmidt, R. R., “Local and Average Transfer Coefficients on a Vertical Surface Due to Convection form a Piezoelectric Fan,” InterSociety Conference on Thermal Phenomena, pp. 41-49, Washing DC, May4-7, 1994.

[6]Burmann, P., Raman, A., and Garimella, S. V., “Dynamics and Topology Optimization of Piezoelectric Fans,” IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies, vol. 25, pp. 592-600, 2002.

[7]Acikalin, T., Garimella, S. V., Petroski, J., and Raman, A., “Optimal Design of Miniature Piezoelectric Fans for Cooling Light Emitting Diodes,” IEEE Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronics System, pp.663-671, 2004 [8]Acikalin, T., Wait, S., Garimella, S. V., and Raman, A., “Experimental Investigation of the Thermal Performance of Piezoelectric Fans,” Heat Transfer Engineering, vol. 25, pp. 4-14, 2004.

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[9] http://www.piezo.com

參考文獻

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