ѠεᏢᆛၡ௲ᏢፐำᆅѳѠ CEIBA4 ϐࣴวᆶݩ
NTU Web-based Course Management System: CEIBA Tool
ঞᅤᅤ* ണғ* Цॕߙ* ۢঅѳ* ** ᒘ०㈣*
*
୯ҥѠεᏢीᆉᐒϷၗૻᆛၡύЈ
**
୯ҥѠεᏢၭቶᏢس
TU
danatang@ntu.edu.twUT TUjsc@ntu.edu.twUT TUyuching@ntu.edu.twUT TUyueh@ntu.edu.twUT TUflai@ntu.edu.twUT
ᄔा
୯ҥѠεᏢठΚܭࣴวᆛၡ௲ᏢᆅѳѠ ӭԃǴᐕόᘐޑׯؼϷଛӝҁਠ௲୍ϷΓ٣ၗૻ س ၮ բ Ǵ Ҟ ᛙ ۓ ว Ϸ ٬ Ҕ ύ ޑ ހ ҁ ࣁ
CEIBA4 (https://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw)ǶCEIBA4 ߚӕ
ፐำ௲ᏢᇶշسޑीǴࢂࣁΑᡣ௲ৣૈճҔ س܌ගٮޑӚфૈǴӧᙁߡޑᏹբᕉნύǴֹ ԋፐำᆛ।ޑҥᆶጓᒠǶќБय़ǴCEIBA4 ҭ ૈᡣᏢғόڙਔ໔ǵޜ໔ޑज़ڋǴᒿਔΕፐำᆛ ।ύᘤំፐำϣǴ٠ගٮӵፕ࣮݈ǵբ ǵΠၩϷጕಠϺ࠻фૈǴᘉкΑচҁፐϐ Ѧৣғϐ໔ޑϕᆅၰǶ வ 2003 ԃ 10 ДጕᄒԿ 2005 ԃ 7 ДࣁЗǴ ҁ௲ᏢѳѠϐፐำᆛ।ᕴೖΓԛऊࣁ 59 Γ ԛǶҁፕЎख़ӧϩ٦௲ᏢѳѠ໒วϐسࢎᄬǴ سᆢៈϐӼӄᚒǴനࡕևس٬Ҕϩ่ ݀Ǵ٠ගϲҁ௲ᏢᆅѳѠϐਏૈϷ҂ٰว БӛǶ ᜢᗖຒǺኧՏᏢಞ
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ᆛၡፐำᆅѳѠΕ
షԋᏢ ಞ!Abstract
For years, National Taiwan University has been making great efforts in researching and developing a web-based instructional management system — CEIBA (Collaborative Enhanced Instruction By Asynchronous Learning). The system is currently in its fourth version and operating steadily, after going through an iterative revision process and continuously coordinating with the operation of related information systems in academic affairs and human resources. To support teaching and learning asynchronously, the design of CEIBA 4 is targeted to provide a platform for instructors to build and edit the course contents more easily and to take full advantages of available instructional functions. On the other hand, CEIBA 4 not only enables students to browse through the course materials anytime and anywhere they like, but also provides with various tools, such as discussion forum, assignment submission and download, and chat room, etc., to broaden the channel of interaction
between instructors and students outside the classroom.
From October 2003 to July 2005, the number of course website visits is approximately 590 thousands in total. This study presents the architecture of the instructional management system development and the security issues of its maintenance; as well as results of system us age analysis. Finally, it discusses how to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the system for future development.
Keywords: e-learning.
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course management systemΕ
blended e-learning1.
ق
ҞᏢಞࣽמวϐᖿ༈ࢂරӛషԋᏢಞ (blended e-learning)Ǵځ่ӝΑӭᅿᏢಞࢲǴхࡴ ௲ Ꮲ ǵ ջ ਔ ፕ ǵ ჴ Ӧ ୖ ೖ ᆶ ጕ Ꮲ ಞ (e-learning)ǴаගଯᏢಞਏ݀ǶషԋᏢಞ֎ڗΑጕ ᏢಞޑᏢಞਔ໔ᡫࢲǵӦᗺόज़Ǵё٩ྣԾيᏢ ಞࡋϸᙟ֎ԏ௲ᗺǴӕਔޑय़ჹय़ჴ ᡏ௲࠻ᔆံΑጕᏢಞલЮᏢಞݗǴᜤаҬࢬǴ ၸϩ٩ᏢғԾޑલᗺǶ ၸႝတ೬ᡏीрޑᏢಞᆅسǴӭү ਏ௲࠻ፐნǴӵԴৣፐǵᖐᒤԵ၂ǵࡰۓբ ܈ӣเୢᚒǴᏢғᏢಞፐำϣǵගрୢᚒ܈ୖ уԵ၂ǶᏢғӧҺՖਔ໔ёаӧႝတǴၸ ᆛሞᆛၡǴᆶ௲ᏢᆅѳѠೱௗǴᒿਔᏢಞǴόڙ ډਔ໔ᆶޜ໔ޑज़ڋǶ ጕᏢಞޑՅࢂԾЬᏢಞǶᏢಞБԄ ύǴԴৣᆶᏢډ௲࠻ፐǴԴৣࡪྣࡋֹԋ ፐǴᏢғࢂޑޕௗڙޣǴਥᏵԴৣӼ௨ޑ ፐࡋֹԋፐำޑᏢಞǶฅԶӧጕᏢಞБԄύǴ ᏢғᙯᡂࣁЬޑޕᕇڗޣǴ܌ԖޑᏢಞၗྍа Ϸፐำᆛ।ϣၸ௲ᏢѳѠޑᆅǴᡣᏢғᒿ ਔ٬ҔǴӢԜᏢಞБԄᙯᡂԋЬᏢಞǴᏢғԾՉ ुۓᏢಞीฝǴਥᏵԾρޑਔ໔Ӽ௨ᏢಞࡋǶ ! ! ၸѐऊΜԃύǴคፕ୯ϣѦ௲ػπբޣࣣᑈ ཱུᏤΕႝတᆛၡࣽמܭ௲ᏢࢲύǴ٠ࣴزځჹ௲ ᏢԋਏᆶᏢಞߦޑቹៜǶ߈൳ԃٰӚεଣਠ ΕӭոΚӧਠ༜ᆛၡ୷ᘵࡌᆶӚᜪၗૻ ഢ ࡌ Ƕ ќ Б य़ Ǵ ௲ ػ ࣽ מ Ȑ educationaltechnologyȑሦୱৎᆶࣴزޣҭόᘐቶճҔس
ϯीۺǴٰीӚԄ௲Ꮲ൞ᡏ(instructional
media)ᆶวᏢಞࣽמ(learning technology)Ǵᙖҗ
ࣽמޑᓬ༈уؼӳޑीǴࡌᄬϕޑࣽמᏢಞ ᕉნǴаЍජᏢಞޣᇡޕᆶᏢಞౣวǴߦԖ ཀကޑᏢಞȐmeaningful learningȑǴ҅ගܹ௲Ꮲ ᆶᏢಞԋਏǶ ! ! Ԗ᠘ܭԜǴѠεᏢीᆉᐒϷၗૻᆛၡύЈܭ 1995 ԃ໒ۈǴᑈཱུࣴวȨCeiba ፐำᆅѳѠȩǴ
Ceiba ࢂ Collaborative Enhanced Instruction By
Asynchronous LearningޑᕭቪǴ៝ӜࡘကǴځ໒ว ޑЬाҞޑӧᇶշߚӕ௲ᏢǶӧၸӭঁހҁኧ ԛঅ҅Ϸ่ӝ௲୍ၗૻسϐࡕǴҞ CEIBA4 ࢂ җ୯ҥѠεᏢीᆉᐒϷၗૻᆛၡύЈᆶ௲୍ೀ வ 2003 ԃ໒ۈ܌ࣴวޑᆛၡᏢಞѳѠǴҞޑࢂࣴ วᡣ௲ৣܰࡌᄬፐำᆛ।ǴᏢғБߡᏢಞǴӕਔ ߦ௲ᏢᆶᏢಞԋਏǴගϲѠεߚӕᆛၡ௲Ꮲࠔ ፦ᆶਏޑπڀǶԜѳѠа௲Ꮲीচբࣁ ୷ҁीۺ୷ᘵǴၸӄౚၗૻᆛၡޑၠѳѠ ܄аϷၗמೌޑ่ӝǴीӭಔୖኧϯǵኳಔ ϯޑфૈǴڐշ௲ৣՉঁΓϯǵسϯᆶᆛၡϯ ௲ᏢीǴࡌᄬаᏢғࣁύЈϐᏢಞᕉნǴቚৣ ғ໔ྎ೯ᐒᆶᆅǴаගܹၗૻࣽמᑼΕ௲Ꮲԋ ਏǴᎦᏢғวಖғᏢಞૈΚǶ Ҟ၀ѳѠςගٮֹ࣬ޑфૈǴӵԾ ΕᏢයᏢਠ҅ԄፐำၗૻǴঅፐᏢғӜൂǴጕ բᛦҬǵբԋᕮᒡΕᆅǴֹ๓ޑϕфૈ Ǵ٠໒ܫ๏ӄਠৣғԾҗ٬ҔǶ
2.
سфૈᆶࢎᄬ
җܭ web ڀԖၠѳѠϷܰ٬ҔϐጕӸڗ ܄Ǵҁسа web բࣁ໒วѳѠǴ܌௦Ҕϐำ Ԅ໒วᇟقࣁ PHP Ϸ JavaScriptǴࡕᆄၗ߾ࢂ PostgreSQL Ϸ MySQLǶ௲ৣϷᏢғҗᆛሞᆛၡ ᘤំᏔ(Internet Browser)ٰӸڗځ e ϯ௲ǴԿܭ ᘤំᏔހҁϩǴҞෳ၂ޑ่݀ёЍජၨڀೕኳ ϐ MS Internet Explorer, Netscape Ϸ MozillaFireFoxǶკ 1 ջࣁسӸڗࢎᄬკǶ კ 1 CEIBA4 ѳѠӸڗࢎᄬკ CEIBA4 ѳѠЬाϩࣁٿεϩǺ௲ৣϷᆛ ।ᆢៈޣϐፐำࡕᆄᆅسϷ٬ҔፐำϐᏢғ ᆄᘤំسǶঁسΞӆಒϩࣁӭঁηس(ኳ ಔ)Ǵךॺஒ၁ಒϩॊӵࡕǶ 2.1 ፐำࡕᆄᆅس سฦΕኳಔǺࣁଛӝҁਠൂဦᇡ୍ܺ
(single sign-in service)Ǵҁ௲ᏢѳѠޔௗ٬Ҕҁਠी
ၗύЈဦسᇡǴᇡԋфࡕǴӆ٩Ᏽဦي ϩϩձᏤӛόӕϐфૈኳಔǶٯӵ௲ৣϷᆛ।շ௲ ջΕ௲ৣܭ CEIBA4 ܌Ԗ໒ޑፐำᆛ। ӈ߄ϷᏢය௲ৣܭ௲୍ೀ໒ϐፐำӈ߄Ƕ௲ৣ ฦΕѳѠࡕ२।ፎୖԵკ 2Ƕ კ 2 ௲ৣฦΕѳѠࡕϐ।य़ ፐำ໒ኳಔǺ௲ৣ໒ፐำёҗ௲୍ೀගٮ ϐፐำӈ߄ޔௗܭ।य़ѓᆄࡪΠ”໒ፐำ”ࡌҥ ፐำᆛ।ǹ܈ޣҗ।य़Πᆄཥቚፐำᆛ।ೱٰ่໒ ௲ৣځд҂ӈрϐፐำǶԶς໒ϐፐำӈܭ ᆛ।നᆄǴБߡ௲ৣᒿਔᘤំ܈ᆅǶԵໆόӕ ٬ҔޣሡǴCEIBA4 ௲ᏢѳѠගٮϖᅿፐำᆛ। ໒ኳԄǴගٮவ߃໘٬ҔޣԿ໘٬Ҕޣ׳ࣁቸ ܄ϷԖਏޑ໒ፐБݤǴፎୖԵკ 3 ፐำ໒।य़Ƕ ӝ߃໘٬ҔޣޑኳԄࣁǺ A.٬Ҕҁسཥࡌፐำεᆜ B.༊ΕࡽԖፐำεᆜՉጓᒠ C.ֹፄᇙࡽԖፐำᆛઠ ӝ໘٬ҔޣޑኳԄࣁǺ D.ό٬ҔسǴԾՉᆛ। E.ςԖፐำᆛ।Ǵ༤Ε URL ፐำ໒ֹԋࡕǴسҔႝηແҹ೯ޕ௲ৣ Student ࠌشᓰ ࿓ Student ࠌشᓰ ࿓ Teacher ጥ ᓰ࿓ Teacher ጥ ᓰ࿓ Student ࠌشᓰ ࿓ Teacher ጥ ᓰ࿓ Internet CEIBA4 Web server PostgreS QL + MySQL ߓอ࿆ Եᑓิ ᓰ࿓ၲ ᑓิ ᓰ࿓ጻ ࡳ ᓰ࿓ጻ ࠡה ᑓิ
ፐำᆛ।ૻ৲Ǵхࡴፐำϐᙁܰܰᆛ֟(alias URL)Ϸ၀ፐำϐ FTP ဦǴаБߡ௲ৣϷշ௲ ᔞਢၨεϐӭ൞ᡏ௲Ƕ კ 3 ௲ৣ໒ፐำϐ।य़ ፐำᆛ।ۓϷᆅኳಔǺӧࡌҥֹߐፐำ ᆛ।ࡕǴ௲ৣёаҗፐำᆛ।୷ҁۓǴᒧૈ ᡉҢӧፐำᆛ।ޑфૈᒧൂǶҁѳѠନගٮԴ ৣፐำज़໒ܫ๏ҺՖΓ܈ѝज़অፐᏢғޑቸ܄ ѦǴΨёۓթඳЬᚒǴ،ۓፐำᆛ।ޑ॥ ǴҞسගٮΜΒᅿόӕ॥ϐय़݈Ǵᡣፐำ ᆛ।ԾΕόӕޑጄҁǶӧፐำᆛ।٬Ҕޣޑ ज़ۓϩǴନΑԾΕϐ௲୍ೀঅፐᏢғӜൂ ѦǴ௲ৣёаԾՉуΕਠѦঅፐғ܈᠋ғ܈ޣஒ όӕձӝٳǴаϷуΕځдፐ௲ৣǶ ҁ௲ᏢᆅѳѠӭኧኳಔࣣԖගٮ϶๓ӈӑ ϷᔞਢᒡрфૈǴБߡ௲ৣᗺӜϷᆅᏢғӜൂǶ ୷ҁۓϷᆅфૈᒧൂፎـკ 4 ϐъǶ კ 4 ௲ৣፐำᆅኳಔϐ।य़ ፐำᆛ।ϕфૈۓኳಔǺҁ௲ᏢᆅѳѠ ගٮፐำϦթឯǵፐำՉ٣ǵፕ࣮݈ǵጕ ፕ࠻ǵբǵၗྍϩ٦ᆶ౻Ύεᆅኳ ಔǴፎـკ 4 ΠъǶ௲ৣёаᒧ٬Ҕ܈ᗦᙒ၀ ኳಔǴऩᒧᗦᙒ߾ӧፐำᆛ।όр၀ኳಔ ᒧൂǴፎୖԵკ 5 ϐѰᜐᒧൂǶ ଞჹ໘٬Ҕ௲ৣǴҭջςԾՉጓᒠፐำᆛ ।ޣǴऩځሡा٬Ҕ CEIBA4 ޑϕфૈǴٯӵǺ ፕ࣮݈ǵ౻ǴҁѳѠҭගٮ௲ৣፄᇙӚф ૈೱ่ǴуΕᆛ।ύջё٬ҔǴεεගܹ௲ৣ٬ ҔϕфૈϐБߡ܄Ƕ 2.2 ٬Ҕޣᆄᘤំس ฦΕፐำᆛ।ǺᏢғฦΕҁѳѠࡕǴسԾ рᏢයঅፐӈ߄Ǵऩ၀ፐำς໒ܭ CEIBA Ǵёޔௗᗺᒧೱ่Εᘤំ٬ҔǶќѦ٬ҔޣΨ ёޔௗܭᘤំᏔᆛ֟ӈᒡΕ၀ፐำᙁܰܰᆛ֟ (alias URL)ǴฦΕࡕޔௗΕ၀ፐำᆛ।Ƕ ፐำᆛ।ύमЎϪඤǺࣁӢᔈ୯ሞϯᖿ༈Ǵҁ ѳѠܭᆄᘤំسගٮύमЎϪඤኳԄǴ٬Ҕޣ ऩᒧ language english (ፎـკ 5 ѰΠϐᇟقᒧ )Ǵ߾ёᘤំӄमЎϯހय़Ϸ௲ৣᇙբ௲ਔගٮ ϐमЎހҁϣǶ ፐำᆛ।ϕфૈǺନΑፐำၗૻǵ௲ৣၗૻ ᆶፐำϣࣁႣᡉҢϐфૈѦǴ௲ৣܭࡌᆅ ፐำᆛ।ਔ܌໒ܫϐϕфૈኳಔǴᏢғࣣёܭ Εፐำᆛ।ࡕ٬ҔǶᏢғёᙖҗԜѳѠόज़ԛኧ բࡕҗسइᒵਔ໔Ǵ٠ૈᔠຎԾρޑբ ԋᕮکᢀነځдӕᏢޑᓬؼբࠔǶӕਔҁѳѠග ٮΑঁጕፕ࠻ǴБߡৣғጕջਔྎ೯Ǵ ܌Ԗჹ၉ϣёइᒵӸǶፕ࣮݈ኳಔ߾ࢂ Ҟ٬ҔനଯޑϕфૈǶ კ 5 Ꮲғᘤំፐำᆛ।ϐϟय़
3.
سᆢៈᆶӼӄ
ᆛၡ௲ᏢسޑӼӄ܄Ǵӛࢂ܌Ԗ٬Ҕޣ നᜢϪޑϩǶҗܭسӸܫӕᏢॺޑᏢಞᐕำǴ ӵᛦҬբǵຑໆԋᕮᆶ௲ৣޑ௲ᏢၗǴӵፐำ ᖱကǴ೭٤ၗੋඵችౢаϷঁΓᗦ دǶӢԜҁس໒วၸำҭձԵቾሡዴߥسϐ ๊ჹӼӄคဤǶ ҁس܌٬Ҕޑ೬ᡏࢎᄬǴҗբسǵำ ԄᇟقΏԿܭၗǴ֡௦Ҕ open source ှ،Б ਢǴᓬᗺନΑխᆶ source code available ϐѦǴ ׳ૈ಄ӝӼӄ܄ޑሡǶߏΦаٰǴҗ open source ೬ᡏޗဂុӦႴᆶոΚǴεӭኧޑس ໒วᆶᆅޣς໒ۈᇡӕǴԖஒ source code ໒ӧӀΠǵٮΓᔠຎǴౢࠔޑӼӄωࢂ҅ૈ πำৣඓǵॶள٬ҔޣߞҺǶ 3.1 ٬ҔޣᆄϐӼӄࡼ җܭҁس௦Ҕ web-based ࢎᄬǴӢԜ܌Ԗ ٬ҔޣǴхࡴ௲ৣᆶᏢғǴࢂၸᆛ।ᘤំᏔӸ ڗҁ՛ܺᏔǶޑᆛ।ᒡǴࢂ٬Ҕ HTTP ೯ ૻڐۓǴനεޑલᗺವၸܭ܌ԖᒡࢂܴዸǴӢ ԜԖЈΓγߚதܰၸᅱ᠋БԄǴᠷڗ٬Ҕޣ ᒡޑϣǴځύฅхࡴဦஏዸǶԖ᠘ܭԜǴ ҁسᝄाǴ܌ԖೱጕǴѸၸ HTTPS ೯ૻڐۓǹҭջ܌ԖޑᒡϣǴѸҗ SSL ጓዸࡕǴБளܫՉǶӵԜٰǴӧࡽԖጓዸፕۘ คݤᇸܰઇှޑፕ୷ᘵϐǴԿϿёаߥም٬Ҕ ޣ܌ԖޑᒡϣૈߥԖᗦدǴխܭ৮ឨǶ 3.2 ᔈҔำԄ໒วीϐӼӄԵໆ ୷ܭ HTTP ӃϺޑज़ڋǴᆛ।ࢎᄬޑس ڀഢ stateless ޑ܄ǹΨ൩ࢂԛޑᒡǴх ࡴǺख़ཥǵϪඤԿΠ।Ǵࢂᐱҥޑ page requestǶԜᅿज़ڋǴ๏ᔈҔسޑ໒วޣӭ֚ ᘋǶځύനख़ाޑഞྠࢂǴӵՖૈϩᒣবঁ page request ࢂҗবঁ٬ҔޣଌрǻӦǴ ӵՖᆅবঁ٬ҔޣᏱԖΚᘤំবঁᆛ ।ǻ೭٤ࢂѸլܺޑᜤᚒǶ ޑှ،БݤǴࢂ௦Ҕ cookie ޑБԄǴஒ ӭख़ाၗૻӸܫӧ٬Ҕޣޑႝတ္ǴၸᘤំᏔ ѐ׳ཥ၀ cookie ᔞਢޑϣǶฅԶԜᅿБݤǴς ܴࢂόӼӄޑբݤǴӢࣁ٬Ҕޣёаᒿཀঅׯ ᔞਢϣǴුᜱ՛ܺᏔᆄޑᔈҔำԄǶ ӃޑբݤǴࢂ௦Ҕᆛ।ำԄᇟق܌ගٮޑ session ཷۺǴஒ܌ԖሡाᓯӸޑၗૻǴӸܫӧ ՛ܺᏔᆄǴ٬ҔޣᆄӸനϿໆޑၗૻǴ೯தࢂ ಔբࣁ key ޑ hash valueǶԜѦ՛ܺᏔᆄନΑ ҔԜಔ key ٰӸڗၗѦǴΨᚐѦᔠ٬Ҕޣ ޑٰྍ IP Տ֟ǶӵԜٰǴёаԖਏᗉխаΠ൳ ᅿӼӄୢᚒǺ२Ӄࢂ cookie ޑख़ाၗᎁ٬Ҕ ޣൾཀᘺׯǴځԛࢂ٬Ҕޣፄᇙ URL ᆛ֟Ǵ၂ ᘤំόڀ᎙᠐ज़ޑᆛ।Ǵ׳ࣗޣǴҗፄᇙ cookie ԿځдѠᐒᏔߵк٬ҔޣǶ ନΑቪբำԄਔሡԵቾӼӄ܄ϐѦǴၗ ӼӄୢᚒΨό۹ຎǶനӜޑӼӄᅅࢰ SQL InjectionǴջࢂᙖҗำԄीޣޑಉЈǴࡺཀܭၗ ᒡΕਔ֨ SQL ࡰзǴᇤᏤำԄՉ၀ࡰзǴ аୂڗၗϣޑၗǶനᙁൂǴΨࢂനԖਏޑှ ،БԄǴ൩ࢂ܌Ԗሡा٬ҔޣᒡΕޑຎืǴ୍Ѹᔠ ᒡΕޑኧॶࢂցࣁӝݤޑኧӷ܈मЎӷ҆Ǵᝄ ֨ҺՖำԄࡰзǴаߔ๊ԜᅿӼӄᅅࢰǶନԜϐ ѦǴᔈܭၗϩձࡌҥόӕज़ޑဦǴᆛ। ำԄሡ᠐ڗǵԶόሡाঅׯၗၗਔǴ٬Ҕ നեज़ޑဦՉೱጕǴёаᗉխҗܭำԄՉ όǴԶ౧۹ᙟᇂख़ाၗǶ೭ᅿբݤջࢂ܌ᒏ ޑȨനեՉज़ȩᢀۺǶ 3.3 ၗഢҽ ӆӼӄޑسǴӆᙣλЈޑᆅޣǴ۳۳ ΨคݤլܺϺؠ܌ٰޑ্ǶᜢܭߥӸख़ाၗ ǴёазΓܫЈޑբݤ൩ࢂഢҽǶࣁΑᗉխ ӦǵОؠᆶНԋคݤᔆံޑཞѨǴԜਔѸ ௦ڗ׳ᝄޑഢҽБԄˇˇ౦ӦഢජǶҞҁس ޑख़ाၗǴхࡴำԄዸǵၗᆶ܌Ԗ௲բ ၗǴၸᆛၡᒡǴۓයഢҽԿځдࡌᑐ ނޑᐒ܊ϣǶ٣ჴǴਥᏵа۳ޑᡍǴၗഢҽ ჹܭ٬ҔޣനεޑᔅշǴ൩ࢂڐշдॺפӣᇤࣶޑ ᔞਢǶᗨฅ᠋ଆٰ༾όىၰǴࠅࢂךॺനதࣁ٬Ҕ ޣှ،ޑୢᚒǶ4.
௲ػ૽ግ୍ܺᆶጕЍජ
ۓကঁᓬؼޑ௲ᏢᆅѳѠǴନΑځфૈ ѸֹǴၗѸӼӄѦǴനख़ाᗋࢂុόᘐ ޑЍජი໗Ϸِೲӣᔈޑ࠼Њ୍ܺǶଞჹԜख़ा ᚒǴҁਠԋҥ௲ػࣽמλಔǴନΑ໒วፐำᆅ ѳѠѦǴ׳ុᇶᏤ௲ৣ٬Ҕ CEIBA ௲ᏢѳѠϷ ᇙբ e ϯ௲Ǵаයᙦ௲ᏢϣǶନΑϐႝ ၉ǵႝηແҹ܈य़ჹय़ᒌ၌ѦǴ௲ࣽλಔ׳ճҔӭ ख़БԄٰуம୍ܺǴᇥܴӵΠǺ٬Ҕ Bug Tracking SystemǺ٬Ҕޣ೯ൔ(ႝ ၉܈ႝηແҹ)௲ػࣽמλಔԖᜢ CEIBA4 ѳѠޑ ࣬ᜢୢᚒਔǴॄೢΓӃڐշှ،Ǵऩዴۓࢂس bug ߾ฦᒵܭ bug tracking system ύǴॄೢπำ ৣஒҥջԏډແҹ೯ޕ٠ЋՉঅൺբǶਥ ᏵइᒵᡉҢǴவ 2004 ԃ 2 ДԿ 2005 ԃ 7 Дҁ௲Ꮲ ѳѠӅฦᒵΑ 164 Ǵঅൺ٠ᡍֹԋޑइᒵࢂ
ཥǶइᒵֹ๓ޑ bug tracking system όૈᔅշπ ำৣଓᙫ bug ೀǴಕᑈᡍǴӕਔᒵΑฦ ᒵਔ໔ǵঅൺਔ໔Ϸᡍֹԋਔ໔Ǵ೭٤इᒵԖշ ගϲҁѳѠޑਏૈǶ ጕЍජ୍ܺǺӧCEIBA4 ѳѠନΑԖϩձ ଞჹ௲ৣǵշ௲ϷᏢғޑதـୢเѦǴ׳ගٮΑ ֹޑጕCEIBA4 ૽ግЋнǴځᙁܰޑᏹբᇥ ܴϷᒿਔ׳ཥޑϣࢂ௲ৣӧᏹբسਔόё܈ લϐճᏔǶೱ่TUhttps://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/faq_t.htmUT ᘤ ំǶ ଞჹਠѦೖ࠼టᘤំҁਠCEIBA4 ߚӕፐำ ᆛ।ޣǴፎޔௗ໒௴ೱ่ѠεፐำᆛNTU On Line - NOL (TUhttps://nol.ntu.edu.twUT)Ƕᗺᒧፐำ၌سࡕ Ε၌।य़Ǵటזೲ၌ёҗ[ߚӕፐำ]ջ ёᘤំ܌ԖCEIBA4 ፐำᆛ।ೱ่Ǵӆᗺᒧࡕ ΕǶՠፐำϣҽ߾٩Ᏽ௲ৣ໒ܫज़ϐۓ ٰᆅڋೖ࠼٬Ҕज़Ƕ
5.
س٬Ҕϩ
5.1 ௲ৣୖᆶϷ໒ፐำᕴኧϩ ᄒԿ 2005 ԃ 7 ДࣁЗǴܭ CEIBA4 ໒ፐ ำϐ௲ৣӅԖ 485 ΓǴಕी໒ፐำᕴኧࣁ 2293 ߐǴკ 6 ߾ࢂᄒԿ 2005 ԃ 4 Д CEIBA ௲Ꮲፐำᆛ ઠวᖿ༈ᆶीំ߄Ǵёа࣮рᐕԃٰԃ໒ ፐኧࣣᛙۓԋߏǶѠεᏢ௲ৣᕴΓኧऊࣁ߈Βί ΓǴᏢය໒ፐኧऊࣁΐίӭߐፐǶ҂ٰҁ௲Ꮲѳ Ѡϝሡӛ௲ৣуமቶǴගٮ׳ӭ௲ػ૽ግϷ׳Б ߡԖਏޑᒌ၌ᆅၰǶ ˌˉˇ ˋˊ ˄ˆˌ ˄ˊˈ ˄ˇˋ ˊˊˉ ˃ ˅˃˃ ˇ˃˃ ˉ˃˃ ˋ˃˃ ˄˃˃˃ ˄˅˃˃ ˔ˁࠌشءߓอᄅ৬ᓰ࿓Օ ጼ ˕ˁႪԵਝڶᓰ࿓Օጼၞ۩ ᒳᙀ ˖ˁݙᖞᓤ፹ਝڶᓰ࿓ጻీ ˗ˁլࠌشߓอΔ۞۩Ղႚ ጻ ˘ˁբڶᓰ࿓ጻΔჄԵ ˨˥˟ ˙ˁط៱ߓอฝཬ კ 7 ໒ፐำኳԄϩ 5.3 ፐำᆛ।٬Ҕϕфૈኳಔϩ җ߄ 1 ϐीၗٰϩǴёа࣮рᄒԿ 2005 ԃ 7 ДࣁЗǴϕфૈ٬Ҕനӭޑኳಔ٩ׇࣁፕ ࣮݈ǴፐำεᆜǴϦթឯϷբǶፕ࣮ހό ගٮৣғӧፐᎩਔ໔ঁྎ೯ޑ༜ӦǴځፕޑϣ Ψёٮ௲ৣયΕаࡕޑ௲ᏢୖԵǶ ߄ 1 ໒ፐำ٬Ҕኳಔϩ(Ӆ 2293 ߐ) фૈኳಔ!! ٬Ҕፐำኧ! ፕ࣮݈)Ӆ 1,975 ࣮݈*! 1,564 ጕፕ࠻! 185 բ! 445 ౻! 62 ၗྍϩ٦`ᆛઠ! 169 ၗྍϩ٦`ਜᝤ! 79 ၗྍϩ٦`යт! 41 Ϧթឯ! 525 ፐำεᆜ! 8835.4
سԾຑ
ҁ௲ᏢᆅѳѠനமεޑҽӧܭ่ӝΑҁ ਠीၗύЈ໒วი໗ǵֹ๓ЪӼӄϐ೬ฯᡏၗྍǴ ӆଛӝ௲୍ၗૻϷΓ٣ၗૻسǴ٬ளҁѳѠф ૈ࠼ᇙϯਔΜϩڀԖቸ܄ǶќѦᓬ༈߾ࢂӧܭ ᒌ၌୍ܺǴ٬ҔޣԖӧځวғୢᚒ܈ගрࡌਔ ૈҥڅှ،ޑΠǴωԖ൧ख़٠ౢғᝩុ ٬ҔسϐཀᜫǶԶ٬Ҕޣόᘐޑӣ㎸҅ࢂҁѳѠ നख़ाޑ໒วշΚᆶᝊޑၗౢǶ ฅঁسόёૈࢂֹऍޑǴЀځࢂӧ٬Ҕ ޣӭЪ٬Ҕಞ܄ৡ౦ሥεޑݩΠǴךॺதय़ ჹ٬Ҕޣाޑᏹբϟय़܈ำׇёૈቹៜس ਏૈᆶӼӄǴӢԜӵՖڗ௭ࢂΜϩख़ाޑፐᚒǶ ќѦ߾ࢂᘤំᏔހҁᆶۓୢᚒǴᒿຫٰຫ ӭޑᘤំᏔୢШǴӆуӚᅿόӕޑ plug-in ኳಔ ᆶӼӄ܄ۓǴךॺதၶډӕ٬Ҕޣӧ A ႝ တёаᏹբՠӧ B ႝတਔࠅԖୢᚒޑǶ Ҟှ،БݤࢂᅰໆפрᘤំᏔനۓॶගٮ კ 6 CEIBA ௲Ꮲፐำᆛઠวᖿ༈ᆶीំ߄ 5.2 ໒ፐኳԄϩ җკ 7 ϐीၗٰϩǴёа࣮рᄒԿ 2005 ԃ 7 ДࣁЗǴຬၸъޑፐำࢂҗҁ௲ᏢѳѠࡌ ϷᆅޑǶԶќѦऊԖ 14% ߐፐำࢂҗ໘٬ ҔޣԾՉᇙբᆛ।Կ CEIBA ܈ࢂ༤Ε URL Ծ ՉࢎᆛઠϷԾՉᆢៈፐำᆛ।Ƕ๏٬ҔޣୖԵǴЪҁਠीၗύЈႝတ௲࠻ගٮ 500 ӭѠঁΓႝတٮᐒჴಞǴёаᔅշԖᘤំᏔۓ ୢᚒϐ٬ҔޣǶ
6.
่ፕᆶ҂ٰࣴวБӛ
ҁፕЎЬाҞޑӧܭගٮҁਠᆛၡ௲Ꮲᆅ ѳѠϐسࢎᄬǵфૈኳಔϷ٬Ҕރݩϩ๏Ԗᑫ ፪໒วѳѠϐᏢਠୖԵǶԜѦǴҁύЈҭᆶ௲୍ೀ ӝ բ ࣴ ว Ѡ ε ፐ ำ ᆛ - NTU On Line (TUhttps://nol.ntu.edu.twUT)ǴБय़ࣁѠεᏢ܌Ԗፐำ ϐportalΕαᆛઠǴӕਔΨஒ௲ৣ܌ౢғޑeϯ௲ Ǵගٮ๏ӄШࣚ٬ҔǶԶҁਠৣғёаӧ೭ঁ ௲ᏢѳѠಕᑈځঁΓޑ௲ᏢᡍᆶᏢಞޑԋ ݀ Ǵ ԋ ࣁ ঁ Γ ޑ ޕ ᆅ ύ Ј (Knowledge Management Center)Ƕ ᕴ่ॊϩǴҁ௲ᏢᆅѳѠ҂ٰวБӛ ӵΠǺ 1. уமբϕфૈǴ٬௲ৣӧץׯֹբࡕ ૈ๏ϒӕᏢ׳ֹӣ㎸Ƕ 2. ໒วԋᕮᆅኳಔǴ٬௲ৣૈӧᏢය҃Ծ ԋᕮ٠ᆶ௲୍ೀޑԋᕮᆅس่ӝǶ 3. ่ӝӭ൞ᡏቹॣ௲ϐᇙբϷ media server ϐ ࡌǴ٬ e ϯ௲׳ғǶ 4. уமسӼӄ܄Ǵ٬ૈԾᆢៈϷᆢᛙۓ ܄Ƕ 5. ໒วጕෳᡍηسǴଛӝ௲ৣϷᏢғሡග ٮቸ܄ޑෳᡍኳಔǶ 6. ଛӝ NOL ѠεፐำΕαᆛઠ၌سǴБߡ ؒԖჴᡏঅಞፐำޑӕᏢϷ܌ԖჹѠεፐำԖ ᑫ፪ϐΓγǴૈזೲ၌ډܭ CEIBA ໒ ϐፐำᆛ।Ǵ֎Ї׳ӭᓬذΓωǴගϲ୯ሞᝡ ݾΚǶठᖴ
གᖴഋܴҏǵࡡǵҖऍǴഩѳϷ௲ ػࣽמλಔ܌ԖӕϘୖᆶس໒วᆶගٮኗቪҁ ЎϐڐշǶୖԵЎ
[1]Yueh, H. (2004). Management of e-learning in higher education: The institutional perspective. Proceedings of International Conference E-Education 2004: Review and New Perspectives. Macao, China.
[2]Yueh, H., Wang, Y, & Chan, M.Y.. (2003). Asynchronous Learning in National Taiwan University. Proceedings of The Joint Conference of 2003 International Conference of Open and Distance Education & 2nd AEARU Workshop on Network Education, 1, 245. [3]ۢঅѳǴ”షTԋԄኧՏᏢಞ௲ᏢౣᆶჴࡼȹǴ TTѠ ε ௲ ᆶ Ꮲ ය т ႝ η ൔ Ǵ 45 Ǵ 3116 Ǵ! T http://edtech.ntu.edu.tw/epaper/940410/prof/prof_ 2.aspǶ [4]ۢঅѳǴ“ኧՏᏢಞޑ௲ᏢࠠԄᆶᏢಞѳѠ”Ǵ Ѡ ε ௲ ᆶ Ꮲ ය т ႝ η ൔ Ǵ 27 Ǵ 2004 Ǵ http://edtech.ntu.edu.tw/epaper/930810/prof/prof_ 1.aspǶ [5]݅ǵ፣ሎǴ”ᆛၡϯջਔᏢಞᐕำӣ㎸س ”Ǵ TANET. ፕЎว߄ፕЎǴ2003Ƕ [6]ഋԃᑫǵҡۢǴ”ᆛၡᏢಞჹ௲ػׯॠϐቹៜ Ϸ҂ٰว”Ǵၗૻᆶ௲ػǴ2002Ƕ [7]דᇬǵയരǵᄃەৱǴ”ኧՏᏢಞ௲ޑ ӝᆛၡ୍ܺ”Ǵ TANET. ፕЎว߄ፕЎǴ2003Ƕ [8]ቅࡌֻǴ”ᔈҔܭጕᏢಞϐբЎץ᎙س ” ǴTANET. ፕЎว߄ፕЎǴ2004Ƕ [9] “ᇡషԋԄᏢಞ”Ǵч٧మεᏢππำᆛ ၡၗྍύЈǶ.
