⽆䣦㚫⬠ˣ⼴䳸㥳ẍ⍲䣦㚫㔯⊾䘬奨溆ᶳ炻㕥䁢塓倂䃎⛐ℑᾳ悐↮烉1.堐 䎦⛐䣦㚫㔯⊾婾徘䘬䎦⮎炷婆妨ˣ䣦㚫夷䭬ˣ曠㪲婾徘ẍ⍲䚠斄䘬⭀㕡朆⭀
㕡㪲≃斄Ὢ炸烊2.⛐㕥䁢䘬埴≽ᶲ䔞ḳṢ䘬娖慳ˣシ佑䚖䘬炻ẍ⍲⤪ỽ⛐忁ṃ Ṍ䷼ᶳ䓊䓇娵⎴㈧媦ˤ㬌⢾炻䓙㕤㕥䁢㡅ẞ晐叿㗪攻侴㓡嬲炻⚈㬌㚱⬠侭⺢嬘 㕥䁢暨天嶐崲㗪攻ᾳṢ䓇␥㬟䦳炷Billett, 2006 ; Vahasantanen et al., 2009炸ˤ
䓇␥㬟䦳䘬㕥䁢奨溆炻㗗㊯ᾳ橼ẩ⚾攟㛇䘤㎖ㇵ傥⍣⼙枧᷎㒜⯽⇘㛒Ἦ炻 冯⊁⮎㕥䁢ㆾ䈡⭂ね⠫䚖㧁䘬娵⎴㕥䁢䚠㭼庫炻䓇␥忶䦳䘬㕥䁢㑩㚱㚜⣂㒜⯽
㗪攻䘬䭬䔯炻䓇␥忶䦳㕥䁢⊭⏓ℑᾳ㕡朊烉ᾳṢ傥≃ᶳ攟㛇埴≽冯⼙枧䘬㳣
≽炻ẍ⍲⮎䎦Ṣ䓇䚖㧁忶䦳ᷕ冒ㆹ⍵⿅䘬ᾉ⾝ˤ
㚱⬠侭㍸↢㕥䁢㗗ˬṢᾹἄ䘬ḳね炷what people do炸˭炻㓭㕥䁢㚫䘤䓇⛐
㖍ⷠ炷ᶵ嬲炸䓇㳣炻ḇ㚫䘤䓇⛐廱嬲䘬忶䦳ᷕˤỮ忁㧋䘬奨溆仢᷷Ḯシ⚾冯䣦㚫 傰䴉ˤ⚈㬌炻Biesta Tedder炷2007炸㍸↢天Ḯ妋ˬ㕥䁢˭䘬ㆸ㓰炻⯙⽭枰天䎮 妋䔞㗪䘬䓇ン䑘⠫䁢ỽˤ⚈䁢炻㕥䁢䘬㗪攻⎹⹎ˣ⢾⛐㔯⊾䘬⼙枧ˣᾳṢ㛇
⼭ˣ`姕䘬旸⇞ㆾ妠≽㚫⼙枧㕥䁢⎗塓忼ㆸ䘬䦳⹎ˤ
Emirbayer Mische炷1998炸㍸↢ˬ㕥䁢˭㚱ᶱᾳ㗪攻⎹⹎烉⍵央炷the iterative炸ˣ㈽⮬炷the projective炸⍲⮎⊁䘬姽₡炷the practical evaluative炸炻㚜㚱 㓰䎮妋ˬ㕥䁢˭䘬シ佑ˤ媪䘬⍵央炻㗗㊯㟡㒂忶⍣䘬䴻槿Ἦ怠㑯烊㈽⮬㗗➢㕤 㛒Ἦ年嶉ˣⶴ㛃⿸ㆤἮ 䘬怠㑯烊⮎⊁䘬姽₡⇯㗗⛐㖊㚱䘬⢾⛐暨㯪ˣℑ暋
㧉䱲䘬ね㱩ᶳ炻⽆ᶵ⎴䘬年忻Ἦ 怠㑯ˤṾᾹ娵䁢ˬ㕥䁢˭㗗㚱㗪攻⎹⹎䘬炻 䓐ẍ忋䳸䎦⛐ˣ忶⍣㛒ἮˤỮ Biesta Tedder炷2007炸娵䁢忁ᾳˬ㕥䁢˭䘬奨
溆㗗ᶵ䨑⭂炻⚈䁢炻㕥䁢⌉⛐忶⍣㛒Ἦᷳ攻炻侴㛒Ἦ䦵䷙⌛必炻暋ẍ䓴⭂ˤ
Ữ炻⛐㗪攻䨢攻䘬≽ン忶䦳ᷕ炻Robinson炷2012炸娵䁢㕥䁢䘬㍷丒冯⭂佑 嬲⼿㚱⓷柴ˤἳ⤪烉⛐㔁做㔯䌣ᷕ䘤䎦ˬ㕥䁢˭䴻ⷠ塓䫱⎴㕤嬲朑䘬䧵㤝ἄ㱽炻 䃞侴⛐⮎⊁䎦㱩ᷕ炻㕥䁢⇯⎗傥䓐Ἦ䵕㊩䎦䉨ㆾ㉝⇞嬲朑ˤ⚈㬌炻Robinson 炷2012炸娵䁢ˬ㕥䁢˭㗗㟡㒂忶⍣䘬䴻槿㛒Ἦ䘬年嶉炻忚埴䘬ℏ⊾怠㑯ˣ↮
㜸⍵䚩ˤ晾䃞炻䣦㚫⬠⭞冯䣦㚫⽫䎮⬠⎬㚱ᶵ⎴䞼䨞柀➇冯`姕炻Ữ㗗炻⛐
㕥䁢䘬⭂佑ᶲ炻⌣㚱䚠Ụ䘬娵⎴炻ṾᾹ悥⎴シ㕥䁢㗗ᶨᾳ埴䁢䘬忶䦳烊㚫⍿⇘
ᾳṢ䘬⚈䳈⼙枧烊⽭枰㓦⛐䓇ン䑘⠫ᷕ⍣䎮妋ˤEmirbayer Mische炷1998炸
⛐⎴ᶨ䭯㔯䪈ᷕ炻㍸↢⺢嬘娵䁢ˬ㕥䁢˭㗗ᶨᾳ⮵娙䘬忶䦳ˤ德忶埴≽侭㰱㴠⛐
㗪攻䘬忂忻炻℞ṾṢ⛐㚱䳬䷼䘬埴≽傰䴉ᷕ忚埴⮵娙ˤˬ㕥䁢˭㗗德忶⼤㬌䘬
⮵娙䓊䓇䘬炻侴⮵娙⇯㚫䈥㈗⇘㗪攻冯䨢攻䘬⓷柴ˤ
㚱⇍㕤 Ahearn炷2001炸娵䁢㕥䁢㗗䣦㚫㔯⊾ᷕṳ䘬埴≽傥≃奨溆炻Hitlin Elder炷2007炸⇯娵䁢忁㧋䘬㍷徘仢᷷㕡㱽Ἦ䡢娵㕥䁢埴≽ˤṾᾹ倚䧙⛐ᾳ橼㍉
⍾埴≽炷⌛ἧ㗗塓≽䘬埴≽炸ᶵ䭉㗗 ↢㓡嬲ㆾ䵕㊩夷⇯䘬怠㑯㗪炻㕥䁢冯⍵
幓⿏ˣ冒ㆹ忋䳸㚱斄ˤ⚈㬌炻⛐䓇␥忶䦳䘬㕥䁢妶婾ᷕ炻Hitlin Elder炷2007炸
㍸↢Ḯ⚃䧖ᶵ⎴㕥䁢栆✳烉⬀⛐䘬㕥䁢ˣ㯪䛇⊁⮎䘬㕥䁢ˣ娵⎴䘬㕥䁢ẍ⍲䓇
␥忶䦳䘬㕥䁢ˤ⬀⛐㕥䁢シ␛叿㘖念Ṣ栆䘬㼃傥冒ㆹ㊯⮶ˣ冒ㆹ┇≽䘬Ṣ栆 埴䁢傥≃烊㯪䛇⊁⮎㕥䁢㳣≽⇯堐䎦⛐塓怠㑯㗪㚫佺ㄋ⿏䘬ẍ⚾⁷⊾Ἦ↮妋䣦 㚫埴≽炻⤪㝄枸⃰姕⭂䘬䦳⸷㬍樇⣙㓰㗪炻ṢᾹὧ⽭枰ἄ↢⎎ᶨᾳ怠㑯炻忁⛐
忶䦳ᷕ㗗⽭䃞㚫䘤䓇䘬烊娵⎴䘬㕥䁢炻ẋ堐Ḯ䣦㚫埴䁢䘬佺ㄋ⿏⚾⁷⊾炻㚫⺽
崟ㆹᾹℏ⛐䘬娵⎴㈧媦炻忁ṃ娵⎴㈧媦㚫⍣㽨⊝ㆹᾹ䘬埴䁢炻䣦㚫䘬⚆棳冒 幓䘬㈧媦⮎晃ᶲㆸ䁢㍏⇞㕥䁢䘬⇞䲬⚈䳈炻⮵ㆹᾹ冒ㆹシ嬀朆ⷠ慵天ˤ娵⎴䘬
㈧媦ḇㆸ䁢䁢攟怈䚖㧁炻㗗㊯⮶ᾳṢ䔞⇵埴䁢䘬ᶨᾳ斄挝≇傥ˤẍ炻ㆹᾹ㖊䁢 冒ḇ䁢ṾṢ屈屔炻⛐㬌➢䢶ᶲㆹᾹ䴻ℏ⊾⽆侴⮎埴娵⎴㕥䁢ˤ
Ҵǵჹ௲ৣࡼࣁࣴزޑ௴Ң
㕥䁢侭⛐䣦㚫⬠柀➇ᷕ㚱姙⣂䘬䎮婾炻㚱ṃ㗗⽖奨Ⰼ㫉䘬䞼䨞ˣㆾ㗗忶
⹎䘬ᾳṢ⊾㤪⾝炻怬㚱Ⱄ㕤ᷕ攻Ⰼ㫉䘬≒≃炻ἳ⤪烉Giddens炷1984炸䘬䳸㥳䎮 婾ˣArcher炷1995炸㍸↢䘬䎦⮎ᷣ佑䣦㚫䎮婾ˤỮ忁ṃ悥倂䃎⛐䣦㚫䘬㳣≽
炷埴≽炸ᶲ炻㕥䁢ㆸ䁢䌐䩳嬲枭炻侴朆䎦尉炷Priestly, Biesta & Robinson, 2012炸ˤ
㕥䁢晐叿ᶵ⎴䘬䎮婾㳦℠炻㚱℞ᶵ⎴䘬㛔橼婾冯䞍嬀婾䘬䩳⟜炻Eteläpelto 䫱Ṣ炷2013炸↮㜸ᶵ⎴奨溆⮵㕥䁢䘬㛔橼䈡⽝⍲㕥䁢堐䎦㕡朊ẍ⍲㕥䁢⛐䣦㚫傰 䴉ᾳṢ斄Ὢ䘬妶婾炻㔜䎮ㆸ堐 2-1-1ˤ
晾䃞炻ᶵ⎴㳦℠攻⎬㚱ᶵ⎴䞼䨞柀➇冯`姕炻Ữ㗗炻⛐㕥䁢䘬⭂佑ᶲ炻⌣㚱 䚠Ụ䘬娵⎴炻ṾᾹ悥⎴シ㕥䁢㗗ᶨᾳ埴䁢䘬忶䦳烊㚫⍿⇘ᾳṢ⚈䳈⼙枧烊⽭枰 㓦⛐䓇ン䑘⠫ᷕ⍣䎮妋ˤ
㛔䞼䨞䘬䞼䨞䚖䘬Ὢ憅⮵ᾳ㟰㔁ⷓ⛐➟埴婆㔯㔁⬠㳣≽㗪炻℞ᾳṢℏ⛐㕥䁢 㬟䦳冯㧉⺷忚埴䞼䨞炻䁢忼ㆸ忁ᾳ䚖䘬炻⇯暨天⽆㔁ⷓ䘬⽫䎮Ⰼ朊ˣ嗽䘬䑘⠫
傰䴉䫱⍣忚埴↮㜸炻⚈㬌炻䞼䨞侭怠㑯⽆䣦㚫㔯⊾䘤⯽ᷣ橼⮶⎹䘬奨溆炻ἄ䁢䞼 䨞䘬䎮婾ὅ㒂ˤ䣦㚫㔯⊾䘤⯽ᷣ橼⮶⎹䘬㕥䁢奨溆㚱⎬䧖ᶵ⎴䘬䎮婾傰䴉炻䃞 A. Bandura ⛐䣦㚫娵䞍䎮婾ᷕ炻⮵㕤Ṣ栆㕥䁢⤪ỽ农≃㕤䘤⯽ᷣ橼⮶⎹䘬奨溆炻
㚱㶙ℍᶼ℟橼䘬䞼䨞䘤䎦炻⚈㬌炻ᶳᶨ䭨㛔䞼䨞⮯⽆ Bandura 䘬Ṣ栆㕥䁢㤪
⾝炻ẍ俁㡛↢⎗ὃ㛔䞼䨞↮㜸䘬䎮婾㝞㥳ˤ
߄ 2-1-1
Agency ӧόӕᢀᗺޑᆕӝКၨ
奨溆 㛔橼婾⍲堐䎦⼊⺷ ᾳ橼冯䣦㚫傰䴉䘬斄Ὢ 䣦㚫
䥹⬠
Anthony Giddens
Margaret Archer
Agency ἄ䁢ᾳṢ䘬㚱シ䎮⿏䘬埴 䁢炻夾䁢℟㚱䣦㚫⼙枧ˤ
䃉㱽妋㰢㗪攻⿏娵⎴ˤ
冒䃞ˣ⮎䓐ˣ䛇⮎䣦㚫ˣ婾徘ˣ橼䎦 冯ᶾ䓴䘬斄Ὢˤ
Agentic 埴䁢㗗㚱シ⍲䚖㧁⮶⎹䘬忶 䦳ˤ post-structural炸
ᷕṳ䘬⼴䳸 㥳
炷intermediate post-structural炸
普橼婾徘烉㰺㚱㔯㛔ẍ⢾䘬㜙大ˤ Agency ἄ䁢㓡⮓曠㪲婾徘ˤ 䃉㱽妋㰢㗪攻⿏娵⎴ˤ
Agency ἄ䁢ṢᾹ冒䣦㚫斄Ὢ䘬䓇 㳣䴻槿ṾᾹ冒ㆹ⍵⿅埴≽䘬傥
㙓㗪⺢㥳 engagementsˤ
シ⚾⿏冯ᷣ橼⿏堐䎦⼊⺷䁢⍫冯炻㰢 Agency 夾䁢冯ᷣ橼⮰㤕娵⎴℟⭮
↯䚠斄ˤ
ຏǺڗԾ What is agency? Conceptualizing professional agency at work Ȑp. 60ȑ, by A. Eteläpelto, K. Vähäsantanen, P. Hökkä, and S. Paloniemi, 2013, Educational
Research Review, 10.
ಃΒ Bandura ӆࡘ௲ৣࡼࣁޑཷۺ
㛔䭨⮯ A. Bandura ⛐䣦㚫娵䞍䎮婾ᷕ炻⮵㕤Ṣ栆㕥䁢⤪ỽ农≃㕤䘤⯽ᷣ橼
⮶⎹䘬奨溆↮⇍婒㖶炻椾⃰炻憅⮵Ṿ㍸↢䘬ᶱ⃫Ḻ䁢⚈㝄婾忚埴婒㖶炻ẍḮ 妋㕥䁢⛐ᷣ橼-埴䁢-䑘⠫攻䘬嬲⊾烊㍍叿炻㍊䨞冒ㆹ㓰傥⮵㕤㔁ⷓ㕥䁢䓊䓇 䘬⼙枧烊⎎⢾炻↮㜸 A. Bandura ㍸↢䘬㕥䁢㟠⽫䈡⿏ˣ㕥䁢㧉⺷䫱㤪⾝烊㚨
⼴炻憅⮵⼙枧㔁ⷓ㕥䁢䘬⎬枭⚈䳈忚埴㍊妶ˤ