主動語態與其被動語態意義均相同者

(A) The young couple married / were married / got married last month.

（那對年輕夫妻上個月才結婚的。）

(B) The poor boy determined / was determined to enter his ideal college.

（那個窮困的小男孩立定志向要考上理想大學。）

(C) I prepare / am prepared to deliver a speech next Monday.

（我準備下週一要演講。）

【練習題】

1. The well-known movie star likes _____ by crowds of fans.

(A) to surround (B) surrounded (C) be surrounded (D) to be surrounded

（那位知名電影明星喜歡被粉絲們圍繞著。）

2. I feel so sorry to have you _____ in this scandal.

(A) involve (B) to involve (C) involved (D) involving

（我很抱歉使你捲入這醜聞中。）

3. Don't panic. Just sit down and _________.

(A) stay calm (B) stay calmly (C) stay to be calm (D) be staying calm

（不要驚慌。坐下來保持冷靜。）

4. Mr. and Mrs. Duke had some famous architects ________ their house recently.

(A) designed (B) rebuild (C) to build (D) decorated

（杜克夫婦最近找了些知名建築師重建他們的房子。）

5. I'm afraid there's something wrong with my car. I must send it to the garage and have it ________ as soon as possible.

(A) examined (B) to check (C) be repairing (D) to be fixed

（我的車好像有點問題。我必須盡快送去修車廠檢修。

6. Calvin insisted that Diana __________ to the party, regardless of others' objection.

(A) invited (B) be invited (C) to be invited (D) to have been invited

（卡文不管其他人反對，堅持要邀請黛安娜參加聚會。）

7. Don’t be _________ even if you are flunked（被當掉）in math.

(A) discouraging (B) discourage (C) discouraged (D) to discourage

（即使你數學這科被當掉，也不要氣餒。）

8. Let the party _________ at once.

(A) organize (B) to be organized (C) be organized (D) being organized

（立刻去籌畫這聚會吧！）

9. Nick_________ Miss Johnson.

(A) married with (B) was married with (C) got married to (D) got married

（尼克和強生小姐結婚了。）

10. At home, we are _________ in love and care.

(A) bathed (B) bathing (C) to bathe (D) bathe

（在家中，我們沉浸在愛與關懷中。）

11. We should do everything we can to protect the river from _________

(A) polluted (B) being polluted (C) polluting (D) to be polluted

（我們應盡其所能地去保護河川，使其免於被污染。）

12. The springs on Green Island _________ naturally by volcanic activities deep underground. 【96 統測】

(A) are to be heated (B) been heated (C) are heated (D) heated

（在綠島的泉水因身藏地底的火山活動而自然地被加熱。）

13. Franklin was very active in the Philadelphia community. He operated a bookstore and ________

postmaster. 【97 統測】

(A) names (B) naming (C) was named (D) had named

（富蘭克林在費城的社區很活躍。他經營一家書店也被任命為郵政局長。）

14. With e-mails, people don’t need paper to send and receive letters and messages. Furthermore, the writing and editing process _________ on a computer, and therefore, people don’t need to use paper. 【94 統測】

(A) had done (B) is done (C) was doing (D) will do

（有了電子郵件，人們就不需要用紙張來寄送和接收信件、訊息。此外，書寫和編輯的過程都在 電腦上完成，所以人們不需用紙了。）

15. Albert Einstein _________ as one of the greatest scientists of all time.

(A) is recognized (B) to be recognized (C) has recognized (D) have been recognized

（亞伯特‧愛因斯坦被公認為現代最偉大的科學家之一。）

16. Try to speak slowly when you give a speech. If you don’t, some of your words may _________.

(A) misunderstand (B) misunderstanding (C) misunderstood (D) be misunderstood

（當你在演講時，試著說慢點兒。若是你沒說慢點兒，你有些話就會被誤解。）

17. The female voice is _________ to be more pleasant, whereas male’s is not.

(A) dismissed (B) supposed (C) seemed (D) appeared

（女性的聲音被認為是較討喜的，而男性的聲音卻非如此。）

18. With his excellent social skills, Steven has been _________ as a great communicator by all his colleagues.

【96 指考】

(A) perceived (B) diagnosed (C) exploited (D) concerned

（因為有著優異的社交技巧，史蒂芬被他所有的同事公認為是位很棒的溝通者。）

19. In a British study between 1991 and 2003, people were asked how satisfied they are _________

their lives. 【96 指考】

(A) for (B) with (C) at (D) of

（在英國一項1991到2003年間的研究中，人們被問到他們對生活滿意的程度。）

20. No one could be expected to walk up 8, 10 or 30 flights of stairs. Therefore, to make tall buildings more accessible to their users, the elevator _________.【92 指考】

(A) invented (B) had invented (C) was invented (D) would have invented

（不會有人要去爬八層、十層、或三十層的樓梯。因此，為了方便人們進入高樓，電梯於是應蘊而生。）

【 解答】

題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

答案 D C A B A B C C C A B C C B A D B A B C