中央選舉委員會（2010）。《選舉資訊》，中央選舉委員會。http://www.cec.gov.tw/?Menu_id=
1842。2010/03/30。
(Central Election Commission [2010]. Election Information, Central Election Commission. http://
www.cec.gov.tw/?Menu_id=1842 [accessed March 30, 2010].)
王靖興（2006）。《立法委員的立法問政與選區服務之分析—政黨輪替前後的持續與變
遷》。台北：政治大學政治學系碩士論文。
(Ching-hsing Wang [2006]. Analysis of Legislators’ Law-making and Constituency Service:
Continuity and Change after Party Turnover. Unpublished Master Thesis, Department of Political Science, National Cheng-chi University, Taipei.)
（2009）。〈立法委員的立法問政與選區服務之分析—2000年政黨輪替前後的持續與 變遷〉，《台灣政治學刊》，第13卷，第2期，頁113-69。
( [2009]. “Analysis of Legislators’ Law-making and Constituency Service: Continuity and Change after Party Turnover in the Year 2000.” Taiwanese Political Science Review, Vol. 13, No. 2:113-69.)
立 法 院 國 會 圖 書 館 （2010）。《立委問政》，立法院。http://npl.ly.gov.tw/do/www/
commissioner?act=exp。2010/03/30。
(Parliamentary Library [2010]. Legislative Activities, Legislative Yuan. http://npl.ly.gov.tw/do/
www/commissioner?act=exp [accessed March 30, 2010].)
林琮崴（2005）。《網際網路與立法委員的代表行為—以第五屆立法委員為例》。高雄：中山
大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
(Tsung-wei Lin [2005]. The Internet and Representative Behavior of Legislators-The Case of Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan (Fifth Term). Unpublished Master Thesis, Institute of Political Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung.)
財團法人台灣網路資訊中心（2006）。《台灣網路資訊中心網路使用調查》，財團法人
台灣網路資訊中心。http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/200307index.shtml。
2010/04/20。
(Taiwan Network Information Center [2006]. Wireless Internet Usage in Taiwan, Taiwan Network Information Center. http://www.twnic.net.tw/download/200307/200307index.shtml [accessed April 20, 2010].)
盛杏湲（2001）。〈政黨或選區？立法委員的代表取向與行為〉，《選舉研究》，第7卷，第2 期，頁31-70。
(Shing-yuan Sheng [2001]. “Party-oriented or Constituency-oriented? A Study on Representative Orientations and Representative Behavior of Taiwan Legislators.” Journal of Electoral Studies, Vol. 7, No. 2:31-70.)
臺灣民主季刊
（2007）。《選區、政黨與立法委員的三角關係—選制變遷前後的比較》（國科會研究
計畫NSC95-2414-H-004-046-my3）。台北：行政院國家科學委員會。
( [2007]. The Triangle among Constituency, Party and Legislators: A Comparison Before and After the Change of the Electoral System [National Science Council Research Plan NSC95-2414-H-004-046-my3]. Taipei: National Science Council.)
（2008）。〈政黨的國會領導力與凝聚力—2000年政黨輪替前後的持續與變遷〉，《台 灣民主季刊》，第5卷，第4期，頁1-46。
( [2008]. “Party Leadership and Cohesion in the Legislative Yuan: Before and After the First Party Turnover in the Executive Branch.” Taiwan Democracy Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 4:1-46.)
陳敦源、黃東益、蕭乃沂（2001）。〈資訊與民主—台灣立法機關網站政治功能之評估〉，
《理論與政策》，第15卷，第3期，頁19-60。
(Don-yun Chen, Tong-yi Huang and Nan-yi Hsiaov [2001]. “Information and Democracy: An Evaluation of the Political Communication Function on Taiwan’s Legislative Web Sites.”
Theory and Policy, Vol. 15, No. 3:19-60.)
陳敦源、李仲彬、黃東益（2007）。〈應用資訊通訊科技可以改善公眾接觸嗎？台灣個案的
分析〉，《東吳政治學報》，第25卷，第3期，頁51-92。
(Don-yun Chen, Chung-pin Lee and Tong-yi Huang [2007]. “Can ICTs Improve Civic Engagement?
An Exploratory Analysis of the Case of Taiwan.” Soochow Journal of Political Science, Vol.
25, No. 3:51-92.)
彭芸（2002）。〈2001年台灣選民的媒介行為與政治信任〉，《選舉研究》，第9卷，第2期，
頁1-36。
(Bonnie Peng [2002]. “The Relationships between Taiwan Voters’ Media Use Perceptions of Media Negativism and Political Trust.” Journal of Electoral Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2:1-36.)
黃秀端（1994）。《選區服務—立法委員心目中連任之基礎》。台北：唐山出版社。
(Shiow-duan Hawang [1994]. Constituency Services: The Basis of Re-election for the Legislators.
Taipei: Tang-Shan.)
黃東益、蕭乃沂、陳敦源（2003）。〈網際網路時代公民直接參與的機會與挑戰—台北市
「市長電子信箱」的個案研究〉，《東吳政治學報》，第17期，頁121-51。
(Tong-yi Huang, Nan-yi Hsiao and Don-yun Chen [2003]. “Opportunities and Challenges of WWW to Direct Participation: A Case Study of Taipei City Mayor’s Electronic Mail.” Soochow Journal of Political Science, No. 17:121-51.)
黃朝盟、吳濟安（2007）。〈電子化政府的影響評估〉，《研考雙月刊》，第31卷，第1期，頁 76-85。
(C. James Huang and John Wu [2007]. “Assessing the Impacts of E-Government.” RDEC Bimonthly, The Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, Vol. 31, No. 1:76-85.)
資策會FIND（2009）。《我國網際網路用戶數調查》，FIND。http://www.find.org.tw/find/
home.aspx?page=many&id=251。2010/04/20。
(FIND, Institute for Information Industry [2009]. E- Usage, FIND.http://www.find.org.tw/find/
home.aspx?page=many&id=251 [accessed April 20, 2010].)
蔡韻竹（2009）。《國會小黨的行政策略與運作》。台北：政治大學政治學系博士論文。
(Yun-chuTsai [2009]. Small Parties’ Strategies and Operations of the Legislative Yuan. Unpublished DoctoralDissertation, Department of Political Science, National Cheng-chi University, Taipei.)
鄭旭智、張育哲、潘倩玉、林克明（譯），Long, J. Scott（原著）（2002）。《類別與受限依 變項的迴歸統計模式》。台北：弘智文化。
(Long, J. Scott [2002]. Simon Cheng, Yu-che Chang, Chien-yu Pan and Keh-ming Lin [trans.].
Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. Taipei: Hurng-Chih book Co., Ltd.)
Adler, E. Scott, Chariti E. Gent, and Cary B. Overmeyer (1998). “The Home Style Homepage:
Legislator Use of the World Wide Web for Constituency Contact.” Legislative Studies Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 4:585-95.
Alperin, Davida and David Schultz (2003). “E-Democracy: Legislative - Constituent Communications in Minnesota and Wisconsin.” Paper presented at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, August 28-31.
Boulard, Garry (1998). “The Clamor of the Brave New World.” State Legislatures, Vol. 24, No.
5:17-21.
Blumler, Jay G. and Michael Gurevitch (1995). The Crisis of Public Communication. London and New York: Routledge.
Cain, Bruce, John Ferejohn, and Morris P. Fiorina (1984). “The Constituency Service Basis of the Personal Vote for U.S. Representatives and British Members of the Parliament.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 78:110-25.
Carter, Matt (1999). “Speaking Up in the Internet Age: Use and Value of Constituent E-mail and Congressional Web Sites.” In Stephen Coleman, John Taylor and Wim van de Donk (eds.), Parliament in the Age of the Internet (pp. 102-18). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chaffee, Steven (2001). “Studying the New Communication of Politics.” Political Communication, Vol. 18, No. 2: 237-44.
Cooper, Christopher A. (2002). “E-Mail in the State Legislature: Evidence from Three States.” State and Local Government Review, Vol. 34, No. 2:127-32.
Cover, Albert D. and Bruce S. Brumberg (1982). “Baby Books and Ballots: The Impact of Congressional Mail on Constituent Opinion.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 76, No. 2:347-59.
臺灣民主季刊
Cox, Gary W. and Mathew D. McCubbin (1993). Legislative Leviathan: Party Government in the House. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Eulau, Heinz, and Paul D. Karps (1977). “The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness.” Legislative Studies Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 3:233-54.
Fenno, Richard F. Jr (1977). “U.S. House Members in Their Constituencies: An Exploration.” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 71, No. 3:883-917.
Ferber, Paul, Franz Foltz, and Rudy Pugliese (2004). “Cyberdemocracy v. Egovernment: The Degree of Interactivity on State Legislature Websites.” Paper presented at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, September 1-5.
Fiorina, Morris P. (1977). Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Goldschmidt, Kathy (2001). “E-Mail Overload in Congress: Managing a Communications Crisis.” Congressional Management Foundation. http://www.cmfweb.org/storage/cmfweb/
documents/CMF_Pubs/e-mailoverload.pdf (accessed May 28, 2010).
Greenberg, Pam (2001). “Legislators: You’ve Got Mail.” State Legislatures, Vol. 27, No. 3:25-27.
Jackson, Nigel (2003). “Vote Winner or a Nuisance: Email and British MPs Relationship with Their Constituents.” Paper presented at the PSA conference 2003, University of Leicester, Leicester, April 15-17.
(2008). “MPs and Their E-Newsletters: Winning Votes by Promoting Constituency Service.” The Journal of Legislative Studies, Vol. 14, No. 4:488-99.
Jones, Bryan D. (1973). “Competitiveness, Role Orientations and Legislative Responsiveness.” The Journal of Politics, Vol. 35, No. 4:924-47.
Kim, Ji-Young (2006). “The Impact of Internet Use Patterns on Political Engagement: A Focus on Online Deliberation and Virtual Social Capital.” Information Polity, Vol. 11, No. 1:35-49.
Kingdon, John W. (1989). Congressmen’s Voting Decisions. 3rd edition. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Kuklinski, James H. (1978). “Representativeness and Elections- A Policy Analysis.” American Political Science Review, Vol. 72, No. 1:165-77.
Lipinski, Daniel (2004). Congressional Communication: Content and Consequences. Ann Arbor:
The University of Michigan Press.
Mayhew, David R. (1974). Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.
OMB Watch (1998). “Speaking up in the Internet Age: Use and Value of Constituent E-Mail and Congressional Web Sites.”OMB WATCH. http://www.ombwatch.org/npt/resource/reports/
emailsurvey.pdf (accessed May 28, 2010).
Richardson, Lilliard E., Linda Daugherty, and Patricia K. Freeman (2001). “E-Mail Contact between Constituents and State Legislators.” State and Local Government Review, Vol. 33, No. 1:23-31.
Richardson, Lilliard E. Jr. and Christopher A. Cooper (2006). “E-mail Communication and the Policy Process in the State Legislature.” Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 34, No. 1:113-29.
Schultz, Tanjev (1998). “Mass Media and the Concept of Interactivity: An Exploratory Study of Online Forums and Reader E-mail.” Paper presented at the 81th Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Baltimore, MD, August 5-8.
Sheffer, Mary Lou (2003). “State Legislators’ Perception of the Use of E-Mail in Constituent Communication.” Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, Vol. 8, No. 4:1-10.
Ward, Stephen and Wainer Lusoli (2005). “‘From Weird to Wired’: Mps, the Internet and Representative Politics in the UK.” The Journal of Legislative Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1:57-81.
臺灣民主季刊
Rung Yi Chen is a PhD candidate at the Department of Political Science, National Chengchi University. Her main research interests lie in the political economics and congressional politics.
Yun-Chu Tsai is post-doctoral researcher at the Department of Political Science, National Chengchi University. Her research interests are congressional politics, party politics, and social policy.