根據研究結果與研究過程遭遇的問題,本研究就教學上、研究上提出相 關建議,以作為參考。
教學上的建議
本研究建議教師在進行教學時,能提供充足的複習時間,讓場地依賴型 學習者能藉由筆記的外部儲存作用,增加對課程內容的學習;然而,複習的效 果對場地獨立型學習者的幫助較為有限,所以教師可以增加合作複習的機 會,讓組員之間可以有更多討論,讓場地獨立型及場地依賴型學習者能藉由 討論澄清彼此的觀念。
本研究礙於硬體設備上的限制,只能在電腦教室中進行,但隨著科技的 應用及普及,帄板電腦及電子書包的推廣,將可讓共編筆記應用於一般課堂 教室中。資訊科有較多程序性知識,這些程序性知識透過筆記進行學習,效 果可能較不理想,而語文、社會等科目大部份皆是陳述性知識,且有共同屬 性的主題較多,可能更適合採用主題矩陣式筆記進行共編筆記活動。
研究上的建議
本研究建議教師給予場地依賴型學習者更多的複習時間,可以提升其學 習成效,不過要給予多少的複習時間,才能在課程進度與學習成效之間取得 一個最佳的帄衡,還需要更進一步探討。另外,雖然在三種小組組成的筆記 品質中沒有顯著的差異,但仍可從統計結果中發現一些規律,所以若能增加 樣本數,可能會有更多的發現。
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Kobayashi, K. (2006). Combined effects of note-taking/-reviewing on learning and the enhancement through interventions: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychology, 26(3), 459-477.
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Parkinson, A., & Redmond, J. A. (2002). Do cognitive styles affect learning
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performance in different computer media? SIGCSE Bull., 34(3), 39-43.
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附錄
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附錄一、第一單元 網頁的內容與存取教學影片
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64
附錄二、第二單元 常見的檔案分享方式教學影片
65
66
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附錄三、第三單元 電腦連線上網的方式教學影片
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附錄四、第四單元 影像檔案教學影片
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71
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附錄五、各單元的主題矩陣式筆記表格
第一單元 網頁的內容與存取筆記表格
網頁內容的介紹 網頁內容
文字 圖片 超連結
作用
格式及屬性 其他
瀏覽器與伺服器
瀏覽器 伺服器
作用 例子
電腦取得網頁 的程序
其他
73 第二單元 常見的檔案分享方式筆記表格
常見的檔案的分享方式
FTP P2P
是什麼?
如何使用?
特性 其他
第三單元 電腦連線上網的方式筆記表格
網路連線的方式
有線網路 無線網路
方式 特性 其他
目前常見的連線上網技術
電話撥接 ADSL Cable 光纖 行 動 電 話 上 網
簡介
速度與費用 其他
74 第四單元 影像檔案筆記表格
電腦影像的介紹 電腦影像
構成方式 色彩 壓縮 其他
常見的影像格式
BMP JPG GIF
特性 適用時機 其他
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附錄六、團體藏圖測驗使用同意書
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第二單元 常見的檔案分享方式雙向細目表
教學內容 知識 理解 應用 分析 綜合 評鑑
FTP 的原理
[陳述性知識]
1, 11 5, 6
FTP 的操作方式
[程序性知識]
3, 9 4, 13
FTP 的特性
[陳述性知識]
7 2, 8, 10
P2P 的原理
[陳述性知識]
17
P2P 的操作方式
[程序性知識]
16, 19
P2P 的特性
[陳述性知識]
12, 14, 15, 20
18
題數總計 5 9 2 4
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第三單元 電腦連線上網的方式雙向細目表
教學內容 知識 理解 應用 分析 綜合 評鑑
有線網路的設備與媒 介
[陳述性知識]
1, 20 2
有線網路的特性
[陳述性知識]
11, 19 18
無線網路的設備與媒 介
[陳述性知識]
13, 16 12
無線網路的特性
[陳述性知識]
3, 6, 7 15
常見的連線方式
[陳述性知識]
4, 5, 10 17 8, 9, 14
題數總計 4 8 4 4
79 第四單元 影像檔案雙向細目表
教學內容 知識 理解 應用 分析 綜合 評鑑
電腦影像的色彩與構 成
[陳述性知識]
11 15, 17
電腦影像的壓縮和失 真
[陳述性知識]
19 14, 18 16
電 腦 影 像 的 格 式 - BMP
[陳述性知識]
1 20 13
電 腦 影 像 的 格 式 - JPG
[陳述性知識]
2, 3 6, 9
電 腦 影 像 的 格 式 - GIF
[陳述性知識]
8, 10 4 7, 12 5
題數總計 5 8 3 4
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8. 若要在網頁中加入圖片,網頁的標籤碼中要使用<img src="A">來得到圖片來 源,請問雙引號中 A 的部分應填入「圖片」的什麼屬性?
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15. 小華在電腦課使用瀏覽器,請問下列哪一項『不是』他用瀏覽器可以做到的 事情?
(1) 用來製作個人網頁
(2) 用來連結到學校網頁伺服器取得學校的最新消息 (3) 可以讓小華與網頁內容互動
(4) 將標籤碼解讀成帄常看到的網頁 16. 下列哪些是網頁瀏覽器軟體?
甲、IE 乙、Google Earth 丙、FireFox 丁、Chrome (1) 甲乙丙
(2) 甲丙丁 (3) 甲乙丁 (4) 乙丙丁
17. 關於伺服器與個人電腦的敘述,何者正確?
(1) 網頁伺服器是我們在電腦教室中使用的,個人電腦是在家裡使用的 (2) 網頁伺服器接受單人連線,個人電腦接受多人連線
(3) 網頁伺服器不需要任何軟體即可運作,個人電腦需要特定軟體才能運作 (4) 網頁伺服器提供網頁檔案,個人電腦接收網頁檔案
18. 帄常我們從瀏覽器中看到的網頁內容,實際上是由一連串的什麼東西組織而 成?
(1) 亂碼 (2) 標籤碼 (3) 條碼
85 (4) 識別碼
19. 阿德想做一個網站,與大家分享暑假和爸媽去墾丁旅行的遊記,請問下列哪 一項,不是網頁元素的主要功能?
(1) 透過照片,讓網站更生動活潑 (2) 利用文字,介紹各個景點 (3) 使用超連結,讓網站更美觀 (4) 透過超連結,連結到網路相簿
20. 小慧想做一個網站,與同學分享自己學習料理的心得,請問在分享的過程中,
哪一件事是小慧應該要做的?
(1) 小慧把她做好的網站上傳到伺服器 (2) 小慧把她做好的網站上傳到瀏覽器 (3) 小慧必頇告訴同學她網站的標籤碼 (4) 小慧必頇告訴同學她網站的識別碼
21. 小明想要改變「永信國小」的字體大小,請問小明應該要用下列哪一種標籤 碼?
(1) {font size=5} 永信國小 {/font}
(2) <font size=5> 永信國小 </font>
(3) (font size=5 )永信國小 (\font) (4) [font size=5] 永信國小 [\font]
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(1) p2p://www.tpc.edu.tw (2) ftp://www.tpc.edu.tw (3) http://www.tpc.edu.tw (4) https://www.tpc.edu.tw
10. 大雄想要把報告的檔案傳送到老師的 FTP 主機中,可是卻無法成功,請問下
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89 (3) FileZilla (4) BT
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(1) FTP 是將要分享的檔案放在自己的電腦中 (2) P2P 是將要分享的檔案放在自己的手機中
(3) FTP 軟體可將檔案切割成多段,使用者可同時從多台 FTP 主機中分段抓取 (4) P2P 軟體可將檔案切割成多段,使用者可同時從多台電腦主機中分段抓取 19. 小志想要抓取小英用 P2P 軟體分享的檔案,請問他必頇先做什麼事?
(1) 先輸入自己的帳號密碼 (2) 先輸入小英的 P2P 站台位址 (3) 先登入小英的電腦
(4) 先打開自己的 P2P 軟體
20. 建宏在家使用 P2P 軟體,使得家裡的網路速度變慢,請問網路速度變慢的主 要原因是什麼?
(1) 建宏的電腦同時開啓太多瀏覽器視窗 (2) 建宏的電腦同時開啓太多應用程式
(1) 建宏的電腦同時開啓太多瀏覽器視窗 (2) 建宏的電腦同時開啓太多應用程式