第五章 結論與建議
第二節 建議
根據研究結論,本研究提出以下建議,以作為提升學生創意表現及 未來研究的參考。
一、 對機器人教學運用於高中課程的建議
(一) 本研究提到學生是初學機器人,且沒有接觸工程課程以及整合 各科知識的經驗,為了因應107年的課綱,提升學生工程相關能 力,高中的機器人課程可以更密集,但不要長時間教學,意即 一學期6-8週,持續兩個學期以上,內容以淺顯、認識機器人為 主。
(二) 本研究提到學生在生活科技課堂上鮮少建立良好的工作習慣,
不論是工作程序、使用工具的方式,都有賴每位老師在上課時 慢慢培養,因此可以利用學習單或小活動,讓學生習慣工程設 計歷程,例如建模。
(三) 本研究提到學生因樂高模組化的特性,會傾向使用土法煉鋼的 方式,可以限制測試次數或增加限制條件,迫使學生必須先思
考再動手,如此活動的內容也較接近工程設計的概念。
二、 對後續研究的建議
(一) 學生個體的能力不同,擅長的部份也因人而異,因此建議後續 研究能加入差異化教學的觀點來做教學實驗,避免部分學生是 因為教材難度無法負荷而無法提升相關能力。
(二) 生活科技課程上的活動一直都不容易僅用單一的評量方法來評 斷學生成果,除了量化的資料,若能加入質性的資料,如學習 單、課後訪談,能夠更有助於了解學生在學習過程中遇到的問 題與感受。
(三) 本研究將溝通與協調的評量拿掉,因為實驗前認為分組必然會 有一定程度的團隊合作,但學生表現通常不如教師所想,建議 把溝通與協調的評量加入,並在課堂上以分工表、小組互評等 方式做約束。
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附 錄
附錄 附錄一 學習單
附錄二 工程設計表現量表
9 設計作品之前,我會利用書籍、網路等資源找尋需
32 面對兩種以上可行的設計,我會考慮到「節省經
費」來選出最後的設計。 1 2 3 4 5
33 面對兩種以上可行的設計,我會考慮到「節省材
料」來選出最後的設計。 1 2 3 4 5
34 我會羅列所有可能性,評估後再來決定最後的設
計。 1 2 3 4 5
35 若能完成課堂目標,我不會特別節省材料。 1 2 3 4 5 36 我通常能夠把自己所設計的作品作出來。 1 2 3 4 5 37 我的作品能夠運行當初設計的功能。 1 2 3 4 5 38 我知道為什麼我的作品能夠運行。 1 2 3 4 5 39 若我的作品失敗了,我能檢討並提出改善的構想。 1 2 3 4 5 40 在作品遇到問題時,我會上網搜尋是否有人遇到同
樣的問題。 1 2 3 4 5
41 我沒有辦法製作出自己設計好的作品。 1 2 3 4 5
附錄三 學生作品照片
附錄四 課後訪問紀錄單
附錄五 教案設計