綜合上述討論,對研究結果與未來相關研究提出下列建議:
一、由於老年人差異性過大,單足站立姿勢定義不夠明確,使得單足擺盪面積無法藉 由同一標準計算出,因此未來可以刪除此項檢測,或將檢測姿勢定義清楚,以免影 響研究結果。
二、未來可針對老年人從事的單項運動,與防跌操進行相關比較,使防跌操的相關研 究能更加豐富與多元。
三、現階段防跌操運動內容太過於制式,使得部分老年人較無興趣,期待未來能有更 多專業的舞蹈教師加入編輯,使防跌操運動能更加有趣,提升老年人參與的意願。
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附 錄
附錄一
本研究之防跌操分為:關節活動、伸展運動、下肢肌力訓練、腹部肌力訓練、
上肢肌力訓練、有氧踏階運動,動作如下說明:
(一)關節活動:
動作說明:每個動作做 8 拍,左、右腳交換做。
踝關節繞環 膝關節繞環 髖關節繞環
轉體(左、右轉) 肩關節(前、後繞圈) 頸關節繞圈(輕、慢地)
(二)伸展運動:
動作說明:每個動作靜態伸展 10 秒鐘。
頸部肌肉(向左壓) 頸部肌肉(向右壓) 頸部肌肉(向下壓)
軀幹兩側肌肉(向上伸展) 軀幹兩側肌肉(側邊伸展)
胸肌 背肌(站姿) 背肌(坐姿)
大腿前肌 大腿後肌
大腿內側肌 小腿肌
(三)肌力訓練:
下肢肌力訓練
動作說明:坐→站立→舉腳跟(反覆 10 次)。
功能目的:強化大腿前肌(股四頭肌)、強化小腿肌(腓腸肌)。
下肢肌力訓練~~~站立前舉
動作說明:站立→右腳前舉(反覆 10 次),左腳同做 10 次。
功能目的:強化大腿前肌 (股四頭肌)。
下肢肌力訓練~~~站立側舉
動作說明:站立→右腳側舉(反覆 10 次),左腳同做 10 次。
功能目的:強化大腿外側肌。
下肢肌力訓練~~~站立後舉
動作說明:站立→右腳後舉(反覆 10 次),左腳同做 10 次。
功能目的:強化大腿後肌(臀大肌)。
腹肌力訓練~~~坐前曲腿
動作說明:坐→曲舉雙腿 10 秒鐘(反覆 10 次)。
功能目的:強化腹肌。
下肢肌力訓練~~~坐姿前舉
動作說明:站立→右腳前舉(反覆 10 次),左腳同做 10 次。
功能目的:強化大腿前肌 (股四頭肌)。
上肢肌力訓練~~~負重屈曲前臂
動作說明:手臂下垂→屈曲前臂(反覆 10 次)。
功能目的:強化上臂肌(肱二頭肌)。
上肢肌力訓練~~~手臂負重側上舉
動作說明:手臂下垂→從身體兩側上舉(反覆 10 次)。
功能目的:強化上臂、肩及背肌。
上肢肌力訓練~~~手臂負重側舉
動作說明:手臂下垂→從身體兩側上舉(反覆 10 次)。
功能目的:強化上臂三角肌。
上肢肌力訓練~~~負重擴胸
動作說明:手臂下垂→從身體兩側上舉(反覆 10 次)。
功能目的:強化肩及上臂肌。