2. 過去被動：人 / 事 / 物 + was / were + 過去分詞 + ….
例1：Two glasses were broken last night.
（二個玻璃杯昨晚被打破了。）
例2：Ben was hit by a car yesterday.
（Ben 昨天被汽車撞。）
3. 未來被動：人 / 事 / 物 + will be + 過去分詞 + ….
= 人 / 事 / 物 + am / are / is going to be + 過去分詞 + … 例1：This apartment will be painted tomorrow.
= This apartment is going to be painted tomorrow.
（這棟公寓明天會被上漆。）
例2：These books will be lent next week.
= These books are going to be lent next week.
（這些書下星期會被借出。）
4. 現在進行被動：人 / 事 / 物 + am / are / is + being +過去分詞 + ….
例1：This apartment is being painted now.
（這棟公寓現在正被上漆著。）
例2：These books are being read by the boys and girls.
（這些書正被這些男孩與女孩閱讀著。）
5. 過去進行被動：人 / 事 / 物 + was / were + being + 過去分詞 + ….
例1：This apartment was being painted at 10 a.m. yesterday.
（這棟公寓昨天10a.m.正被上漆。）
例2：These books were being read by the boys and girls then.
（這些書當時正被這些男孩與女孩閱讀著。）
6. 現在完成被動：人 / 事 / 物 + have / has + been + 過去分詞 + ….
例1：This apartment has been painted for a week.
（這棟公寓已經被漆好一星期了。）
例2：These books have been read by the boys and girls since 1 p.m.
（這些書自下午1:00 起就已經被這些男孩與女孩閱讀。）
7. 過去完成被動：人 / 事 / 物 + had + been +過去分詞 + ….
例1：This apartment had been painted before.
（這棟公寓以前已經被漆過。）
例2：These books had been read by the boys and girls.
（這些書已經被這些男孩與女孩閱讀過。）
※選擇題
（ ） 1. The car is being ______ by Ken.
(A)washed (B) washing (C) wash (D) washes
（ ） 2. The car ______ washed by Ken at 11 a.m. last Sunday.
(A) is being (B) being (C) was (D) was being
※翻譯題
1. 蘋果昨天晚上被吃了。
2. 這間教室已經被那些學生打掃了。(以「現在完成式」作答)
3. 那張明信片已經被寄出。（以「過去完成式」作答）
4. 這棟房子下星期會被賣掉。
隨堂小練習
二、祈使句的被動句型
祈使句的被動最主要會借助到
let 這個字，其句型如下：
1. (肯定祈使被動) Let + 人 / 事 / 物 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 +….
例1：Let your book be closed.
（闔起你的書。）
祈使句的被動型式，肯定句以 let 開頭。
2. (否定祈使被動) Don’t + let + 人 / 事 / 物 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 +….
例1：Don’t let your book be closed.
（不要闔起你的書。）
祈使句的被動型式，否定句以 Don’t + let 開頭。
三、授予動詞的被動句型
我們先前學過授予動詞，其例句如下，「She gave him a book.」或「She gave a book to him.」。
授予動詞後面會有二個受詞，一個為間接受詞（人），另一個為直接受詞（物），
而二者皆可當被動句型的主詞。其句型如下：
1. 間接受詞（人）當主詞
a. (肯定) 人 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + 物 + ….
※翻譯題
1. 打開窗戶。（以「祈使被動」作答）
2. 不要打開窗戶。(以「祈使被動」作答) 隨堂小練習
例：The boy was given a beautiful postcard by his father.
（這個男孩的爸爸給了他一張漂亮的名信片。）
b.(否定) 人 + be 動詞 + not + 過去分詞 + 物 + ….
例：The boy was not given a beautiful postcard by his father.
（這個男孩的爸爸沒給他一張漂亮的名信片。）
c. (疑問) Be 動詞 + 人 + 過去分詞 + 物 + …?
例：Was the boy given a beautiful postcard by his father?
（這個男孩的爸爸給他一張漂亮的名信片嗎?）
由上面三個例句我們可知，以間接受詞（人）當主詞時不需介系詞。
2. 直接受詞（物）當主詞
a. (肯定) 物 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + to / for / of + 人 + ….
例：A beautiful postcard was given to the boy by Tom.
（Tom 給了這個男孩一張漂亮的名信片。）
b.(否定) 物 + be 動詞 + not + 過去分詞 + to / for / of + 人 + ….
例：A great story was not told to Tim by Sue.
（Sue 沒跟 Tim 說很棒的故事。）
c. (疑問) Be 動詞 + 物 + 過去分詞 + to / for / of + 人 + …?
例：Was a question asked of you by my students?
（我的學生問你一個問題嗎?）
由上面三個例句我們可知，以直接受詞（物）當主詞時需有介系詞。
3. make、write、buy、do 的被動句型
這四個字的被動就只能用以物當主詞的句型，原因在於，只有物會被做、被 寫或被買賣，所以物是主詞，因此這四個動詞的被動要用以物當主詞的句型。
例1：A cake was made for me by Mark.
（Mark 做了一個蛋糕給我。）
例2：A letter was not written to May by Ben.
（Ben 沒寫信給 May。）
例3：Was an apartment bought for you by your parents?
（你父母親買一棟公寓給你嗎?）
例4：A great favor（幫助）was done for me by Mike.
（Mike 幫了我一個大忙。）
四、感官動詞的被動句型
我們先前學過感官動詞，其例句如下，「She saw him smoke.」或「She saw him
smoking.」。感官動詞的後面可接原形動詞或現在分詞來補充說明受詞的狀況。
而其被動句型如下：
1. 感官動詞後加不定詞（to + 原形動詞）
a. (肯定) 主詞 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + to + 原形動詞 + ….
※選擇題
（ ） 1. The girl was ______ flowers by Ken.
(A)give (B) being given (C) given (D) giving
（ ） 2. The house ______ by Ken last year.
(A) bought (B) buys (C) buying (D) was bought
※改寫句子
1. May gave Tom a comic book. (以被動語態改寫)
2. Ben didn’t sell Tim a car. (以被動語態改寫)
3. Did Mom pay the boss 3000 NT dollars? （以被動語態改寫）
隨堂小練習
例：She was seen to smoke by him.
（她被他看到抽菸。）
b. (否定) 主詞 + be 動詞 + not + 過去分詞 + to + 原形動詞 + ….
例：She was not seen to smoke by him.
（她沒被他看到抽菸。）
c. (疑問) Be 動詞 + 主詞 + 過去分詞 + to + 原形動詞 + …?
例：Was she seen to smoke by him?
（她被他看到抽菸嗎?）
感官動詞後加不定詞（to + 原形動詞）強調動作的整個過程。
2. 感官動詞後加現在分詞（V-ing）
a. (肯定) 主詞 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + V-ing + ….
例：She was seen smoking by him.
（她被他看到正在抽菸。）
b. (否定) 主詞 + be 動詞 + not + 過去分詞 + V-ing + ….
例：She was not seen smoking by him.
（她沒被他看到正在抽菸。）
c. (疑問) Be 動詞 + 主詞 + 過去分詞 + V-ing + …?
例：Was she seen smoking by him?
（她被他看到正在抽菸嗎?）
感官動詞後加現在分詞（V-ing）強調動作正在進行。
五、使役動詞的被動句型
使役動詞表示要求他人做某事，有命令、指使的意涵。其被動句型如下：
1. make 的被動句型
a. (肯定) 主詞 + be 動詞 + made + to + 原形動詞 + ….
例：Ann was made to do the dishes by her mom.
（Ann 被她的媽媽叫去洗碗盤。）
b. (否定) 主詞 + be 動詞 + not + made + to + 原形動詞 + ….
例：Ann was not made to do the dishes by her mom.
（Ann 沒被她的媽媽叫去洗碗盤。）
c. (疑問) Be 動詞 + 主詞 + made + to + 原形動詞 + …?
例：Was Ann made to do the dishes by her mom?
（Ann 被她的媽媽叫去洗碗盤嗎?）
2. make、get、have 的被動句型
a. (肯定) 主詞 + make / get / have + 受詞 + 過去分詞 + ….
例：Jane’s father made her room cleaned by her.
（Jane 的爸爸叫她去打掃她的房間。）
※翻譯題
1. Mark 昨天被我看見正在拍手。
2. Ben 沒被我聽到在唱歌。
3. Jane 被你看到正在唱歌嗎?
隨堂小練習
b. (否定) 主詞 + 助動詞 + not + make / get / have + 受詞 + 過去分詞 + ….
例：Father does not have the dishes done by me.
（爸爸沒叫我洗碗盤。）
c. (疑問) 助動詞 + 主詞 + make / get / have + 受詞 + 過去分詞 + …?
例：Will Andy get his car fixed by Mark tomorrow?
（Andy 要 Mark 明天修理他的車子嗎?）
3. let 的被動句型
a. (肯定) 主詞 + let + 受詞 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + ….
例：I let my car be fixed by him.
（我把車子給他修理。）
b. (否定) 主詞 + 助動詞 + not + let + 受詞 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + ….
例：He will not let his children be cheated.
（他不會讓他的孩子被欺騙。）
c. (疑問) 助動詞 + 主詞 + let + 受詞 + be 動詞 + 過去分詞 + …?
例：Do you let your car be fixed by him?
（你把車子給他修理嗎?）
※選擇題
（ ） 1. Jane let her dog ______ by Ken.
(A)wash (B) be washed (C) washing (D) washes
（ ） 2. Was Jane made______ her room by her brother?
(A) clean (B) cleaning (C) to clean (D) to cleaning
※翻譯題
1. Mark 被叫去洗碗。(以…be made to V…作答)
2. 我哥哥沒把電腦給 Joe 修理。(以…let…作答)
3. Andy 要 Joe 下星期一煮晚餐嗎?（以…get 受詞 + 過去分詞…作答）
隨堂小練習
Defeat is not bitter unless you swallow it.
- J oe Clark
NOTE
一、單選題
（ ） 1. The man ______ the lion.（kill-killed-killed殺）
(A) kill (B) killed (C) is killed (D) was killed
（ ） 2. The lion ______ by the man.
(A) kills (B) killed (C) is kills (D) was killed
（ ） 3. This novel（小說）______ by me for many times.
(A) has been read (B) have been read (C) has read (D) have read
（ ） 4. Paul’s English homework ______ by himself two days ago.
(A) is finished (B) has been finished (C) had finished (D) had been finished
（ ） 5. The office ______ by Peter next weekend.
(A) is cleaned (B) will be cleaned (C) was cleaned (D) clean
（ ） 6. Chinese ______ by many people in Asia（亞洲）.
(A) is speak (B) is spoke (C) is spoken (D) is speaked
（ ） 7. The cat ______ to break the window.
(A) saw (B) seen (C) was saw (D) was seen
（ ） 8. The meeting ______ by Rita next time.
(A) will be held (B) is held (C) was held (D) has been held
（ ） 9. Don’t ______ the computer ______ by anyone（任何人）.
(A) let；be used (B) let；used (C) be let；used (D) be let；be used
（ ）10. This new building ______ by those workers.
(A) is being build (B) is being built (C) is been build (D) is been built
（ ）11. The movie is going to ______ next month.
(A) be played (B) play (C) played (D) be play
綜合練習 第 1 回
（ ）12. Those interesting stories ______ by Linda at 7:00 p.m.
(A) were written (B) written (C) were being written (D) being written
（ ）13. Some delicious cakes ______ for me by Mom.
(A) made (B) were made (C) had made (D) been made
（ ）14. My father ______ the car ______ by us every weekend.
(A) makes；washed (B) was made；was washed (C) makes；was washed (D) was made；washed
（ ）15. We ______ the truck a wash every weekend.
(A) are given (B) are gave (C) given (D) give
（ ）16. The truck ______ a wash every weekend.
(A) is given (B) is gave (C) given (D) gives
（ ）17. The police ______ by some strangers twice recently（最近）.
(A) attacked (B) has being attacked (C) has been attacked (D) is attacked
（ ）18. A surprise ______ me for my birthday by my friends yesterday.
(A) was given to (B) gave (C) has given (D) had given
（ ）19. Jay ______ some money from Jane.
(A) borrowed (B) been borrowed (C) is borrowed (D) had lent
（ ）20. The money ______ from Jane by Jay.
(A) borrowed (B) been borrowed (C) is borrowed (D) had borrowed
二、重組句子
1. is / read / Dad / The / newspaper / . /by
2. Kelly / the / told / was / . / bad / news / this morning
3. This / by /cellphone / is / him / . / fixed / being
4. has / by / postcard / The / been / us / sent / .
5. Tina / Those / . / chalks / desk / on / the / by / be / put / will
三、翻譯題
1. Paula’s parents are cheated by Paula.
2. The picture has been painted by that painter（畫家）for many years.
3. The bread is going to be baked by my sister.
4. This skirt is bought for his little sister by him.
5. These difficult problems had finally been solved（解決）by myself.
一、單選題
（ ） 1. The clothes（衣物）______ to ______.
(A) need；be washed (B) are needed；be washed (C) need；wash (D) are needed；wash
（ ） 2. The machine can’t ______ by everyone except our boss.
(A) being used (B) be used (C) to used (D) been used
（ ） 3. Trees have ______ by snow all week.（cover-covered-covered 覆蓋）
(A) covered (B) being covered (C) been covered (D) had covered
（ ） 4. I ______ by my grandparents.（raise-raised-raised 養育）
(A) had been raised (B) had raised (C) raised (D) been raised
（ ） 5. Son: I can’t ______ the blue vest.
Mom: It ______ by Frank.
(A) be found；is being worn (B) be found；is been worn (C) find；is being worn (D) find；is been worn
（ ） 6. My breakfast ______ up by my sister.
(A) was been eaten (B) was eaten (C) eaten (D) been eaten
（ ） 7. The school ______ at that time.
(A) was being built (B) built (C) being built (D) was been built
（ ） 8. I didn’t ______ the letter. It ______ by Liz.（type-typed-typed 打字）
(A) type；typed (B) be typed；typed (C) type；was typed (D) be typed；was typed
（ ） 9. What ______ be done by you next week?
(A) will (B) is going (C) will going (D) is
（ ）10. Children ______ to ______ rooms and houses before Christmas.
(A) make；be cleaned (B) make；clean (C) are made；be cleaned (D) are made；to clean
綜合練習 第 2 回
（ ）11. The girl ______ to ______ hard.
(A) was seen；study (B) was seen；be studied (C) saw：study (D) saw；be studied
（ ）12. ______ the door ______.
(A) Be let；been opened (B) Let；be opened (C) Be let；be opened (D) Let；been opened
（ ）13. The movie hasn’t ______ and ______ by many people.
(A) been watched；being liked (B) been watched；liked (C) being watched；being liked (D) being watched；liked
（ ）14. A Christmas gift ______ to the little boy by his dad.
(A) was given (B) be given (C) is been given (D) gave
（ ）15. The pot（壺）of water ______ for 20 minutes already.
(A) has been heated (B) had been heated (C) was heated (D) to be heated
（ ）16. My dog Jimmy loves ______ with a comb. Every time I comb his hair, he will close his eyes and fall asleep（睡著的）.
(A) is brushed (B) being brushing
(C) to be brushing (D) being brushed〈改編自會考 105〉
（ ）17. Mr. Chen has a loud voice（聲音）. His voice can ______ clearly（清 楚地）even in that big classroom.
(A) hear (B) be heard
(C) be hearing (D) have heard〈改編自基測92-1〉
（ ）18. Susan: Oh, no! The door and the window ______!
Victor: Who could have done this?
Susan: Go in quickly and see if we've lost anything.
(A) are breaking (B) have broken
(C) were broken (D) will break〈改編自基測 90-1〉
（ ）19. Mary had an accident（意外）and ______ badly（嚴重地）______. It is impossible（不可能的）for her to go to school today.
(A) had；hurt (B) had；hurted
(C) was；hurt (D) was；hurted〈改編自基測 90-1〉
（ ）20. B&J Café（咖啡店）______ known as the tallest building in town.
However, O&G Restaurant became the tallest building in 2010.
(A) has been (B) had been (C) is (D) would be〈改編自會考 104〉
二、改錯
（ ） 1. I was following（跟隨）by a dog yesterday.
（ ） 2. You aren’t invite to May’s birthday party.
（ ） 3. The window does closed by me.
（ ） 4. Water have been boiled（煮沸）for ten minutes.
（ ） 5. Many people tricked（惡作劇）on Halloween.
（ ） 6. Don’t let your cellphone stolen（偷）.
（ ） 7. The desk was moving by Dad.
（ ） 8. Does the hamburger ordered by you?
（ ） 9. Where were the keys putted by Luke this morning?
（ ）10. The baby’s life was be saved by the doctor.
三、句子重組
1. schoolbags（書包）/ . / checked / Our / been / by /have / the teacher
2. Her / cut / hair / by / . / Mom / was
3. Has / packed / ? / the / been / package
4. Coke / . / let / dropped / on / floor / be / the / Don’t
5. made / the teacher / clean / Anna / the / . / was / not / to / classroom / by
四、翻譯題
1. My money was stolen by someone.
2. Was the letter written to Rose by Jack?
3. The answers has been corrected.
4. 那件白色襯衫已經被賣掉了。（請以過去完成式作答）
5. 那個水瓶裝滿了水。（請以現在被動作答）
一、填空
1. The letter has ________________ (send) by my sister.（肯定句）
2. The car ________________ (sell) next month.（否定句）
3. ________________ (let) your glasses ________________ (put) on the bed.（否 定句）
4. The bad news ________________ (tell) to me by my English teacher the day before yesterday.（肯定句）
5. I am ________________ (give) a gift by Tim.（否定句）
6. He ________________ (see) ________________ (cross) the road.（肯定句）
7. ________________ (let) your room ________________ (clean) before Chinese New Year.（肯定句）
二、對話填空
1. A: Had your food been eaten up by your pet?
B: Yes, ________________.（簡答）
2. A: Are you given the notebook by them?
B: No, ________________ the notebook by them.
3. A: ______ the dishes being cleaned by Lilian at that time?
B: No, ________________.（簡答）
4. A: Have the song ______ sung by that little bird?
B: Yes, ________________ by the bird.
三、翻譯題
1. 她被選中去參加比賽。
綜合練習 第 3 回
2. 我弟弟被要求要通過考試。
3. 我的漫畫昨晚被媽媽丟掉（throw away）了。
4. 別讓燈被關掉（turn off）。
5. Jessica 已經被她父母帶去美國了。
6. 那扇門是被你打開的嗎？
7. 他的生活充滿喜悅。
8. 那位警察正被那些青少年攻擊。
9. 兩天前這本小說（novel）就已經借出了。
10. 那杯牛奶被我弟弟喝了。
四、短文中翻英
Amber：Peter，過來幫我。
Peter：發生什麼事了？
Amber：書桌底下有一隻大蟑螂。
Peter：不要擔心。牠已經被我殺了。
Amber：謝謝。我剛剛真的被牠嚇到了。
單字：蟑螂cockroach；殺 kill-killed-killed