第六章 結論與建議
第四節 未來研究方向
一、 本研究受限於取樣之限制，故無法精確推論至其它村里，未來若 能透過里鄰長或是公家機關，以抽樣或全盤之調查各村里居民，
將有助於未來執行暴露評估時之規劃。
二、 由於這種時間活動模式問卷調查，容易有回憶偏差，也無法去知 道填答者的內容是否正確，未來若能同時利用兩種方式來進行調 查，如衛星定位系統、填寫時間活動日記等方式來配合問卷調 查，並且長時間去調查群體之時間活動模式，將可以增加研究之 可信度。
三、 此次本研究最主要是要看出研究對象花多少時間在各個微環境 下，但是在進行暴露評估時，受訪者所從事的活動也會影響污染 物濃度吸收之速率，所以未來可以在針對花費的時間及當下所進 行的活動相互配合，將可以更正確得到暴露參數。
四、 此次本研究只有針對健康風險評估中的暴露時間做調查，因此未 來若能再進行污染物排放濃度的採樣，將可正確計算居住在中部 科學工業園區周界居民之致癌風險。
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三、居家環境資料(目前居住地方) 1. 目前所居住房子的屋齡：
□ 少於 1 年 □ 1 年但未滿五年 □ 5 年但未滿 10 年
□ 滿 10 年以上 2. 目前房屋的型態：
□ 公寓/大廈 樓（請寫出您目前居住的樓層）
□ 透天厝 □ 平房
3. 目前所居住的房子共有幾間房間？
□ 1 間 □ 2 間 □ 3 間 □ 4 間 □ 大於 4 間 4. 家中窗戶打開情形：
(1) 客廳窗戶是否每天打開 □ 是 □ 否 □ 無窗戶 (2) 臥房窗戶是否每天打開 □ 是 □ 否 □ 無窗戶 (3) 廚房窗戶是否每天打開 □ 是 □ 否 □ 無窗戶 (4) 浴室窗戶是否每天打開 □ 是 □ 否 □ 無窗戶 5. 您目前所使用的通風設備為何？
□ 中央空調 □ 獨立式冷氣 □ 風扇 6. 目前的居家環境：
(1) 溫度 □ 太高 □ 剛好 □ 太低 (2) 濕度 □ 太高 □ 剛好 □ 太低 (3) 噪音 □ 太吵 □ 剛好 □ 安靜 (4) 空氣品質 □ 良好 □ 普通 □ 不良 (5) 通風良好 □ 是 □ 否
(6) 灰塵太多 □ 是 □ 否
四、工作或唸書的環境資料(以目前工作場所為主) 1. 您目前工作或唸書所騎乘的主要交通工具為何？
□ 自己開車 □ 騎摩托車 □ 搭公車
□ 騎腳踏車 □ 走路 □ 搭乘他人的交通工具 2. 當您騎乘腳踏車或摩托車時，是否會戴口罩？ □ 是 □ 否 3. 請您寫出目前工作或唸書地點位於何處？
4. 目前的工作或唸書環境：
(1) 溫度 □ 太高 □ 剛好 □ 太低 (2) 濕度 □ 太高 □ 剛好 □ 太低 (3) 噪音 □ 太吵 □ 剛好 □ 安靜 (4) 空氣品質 □ 良好 □ 普通 □ 不良 (5) 通風良好 □ 是 □ 否
(6) 灰塵太多 □ 是 □ 否 五、24 小時活動量表
以下 8 頁將要請您以勾選的方式回想過去 24 小時內您所在的位置，我們分別需
要您回想假日(六跟日)及非假日(一至五)各一天，表格中以每十五分鐘為一各單位，
時間為昨天早上七點至今天早上七點，共24 小時。每一格的時間點請您勾選最適宜
的地點，並且請您不要漏勾任何一個時間點。